3Com 3C17707 Getting Started Manual

Manual is about: Switch 40 Series;

Summary of 3C17707

  • Page 1

    Http://www.3com.Com/ part no. Dua1770-9aaa04 published april 2003 3com ® switch 40x0 family getting started guide 3c17707, 3c17708, 3c17709 dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 1 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.

  • Page 2

    3com corporation 5500 great america parkway, santa clara, california 95052-8145 copyright © 2003, 3com corporation. All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation...

  • Page 3: Ontents

    C ontents a bout t his g uide conventions 8 related documentation 9 accessing online documentation 9 product registration 10 documentation comments 10 1 i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily about the 3com switch 40x0 family 12 summary of hardware features 13 3com switch 40x0 family — front ...

  • Page 4

    Rules for interconnecting units 27 the power-up sequence 28 powering-up the 3com switch 40x0 28 checking for correct operation of leds 28 choosing the correct 10/100/1000 cables 29 choosing the correct fiber cables 30 gbic operation 30 approved gbic transceivers 30 inserting a gbic transceiver 31 re...

  • Page 5

    Default users and passwords 53 changing default passwords 54 4 p roblem s olving solving problems indicated by leds 56 solving hardware problems 58 solving communication problems 62 solving software upgrade problems 63 a s afety i nformation power cord set — japan 65 important safety information 66 ...

  • Page 6

    I ndex r egulatory n otices dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 6 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.

  • Page 7: Bout

    A bout t his g uide this guide provides all the information you need to install and use a 3com ® switch 40x0 family unit in its default state. The guide is intended for use by network administrators who are responsible for installing and setting up network equipment; consequently, it assumes a basic...

  • Page 8

    8 a bout t his g uide conventions table 1 and table 2 list conventions that are used throughout this guide. Table 1 notice icons icon notice type description information note information that describes important features or instructions. Caution information that alerts you to potential loss of data ...

  • Page 9

    Related documentation 9 related documentation in addition to this guide, each switch documentation set includes the following: ■ management quick reference guide this guide contains: ■ a list of software features supported by each switch. ■ a summary of the web interface and command line interface c...

  • Page 10

    10 a bout t his g uide to access the online documentation from the cd-rom: 1 insert the cd-rom into the relevant cd-rom drive. If your pc has auto-run enabled, a splash screen will be displayed automatically. 2 select the documentation section from the contents page. If the online documentation is t...

  • Page 11: Ntroducing

    1 i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily this chapter contains introductory information about the 3com ® switch 40x0 family and how it can be used in your network. It covers summary information about the hardware and the following topics: ■ about the 3com switch 40x0 family ■ 3com switch 40x0...

  • Page 12

    12 c hapter 1: i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily about the 3com switch 40x0 family the 3com switch 4050 is a mixed media device which consists of: ■ 12 10base-t/100base-tx/1000base-t ports ■ 6 1000base-sx ports ■ 6 gigabit interface convertor (gbic) ports the 3com switch 4060 is a mixed ...

  • Page 13

    About the 3com switch 40x0 family 13 summary of hardware features table 3 summarizes the hardware features that are supported by the switch 40x0. Table 3 hardware features feature 3com switch 40x0 family addresses up to 12,000 supported up to 64 permanent entries forwarding modes store and forward d...

  • Page 14

    14 c hapter 1: i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily 3com switch 40x0 family — front view detail figure 1 3com switch 4050 — front view figure 2 3com switch 4060 — front view warning: rj-45 ports. These are shielded rj-45 data sockets. They cannot be used as standard traditional telephone so...

  • Page 15

    3com switch 40x0 family — front view detail 15 figure 3 3com switch 4070 — front view a fiber port can only be connected to an identical type of port. For example, a 1000base-sx port connected to another 1000base-sx port will work, whereas a 1000base-sx port connected to a 1000base-lx port will not ...

  • Page 16

    16 c hapter 1: i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily sfp ports the 24 sfp (small form factor pluggable) ports support fiber gigabit ethernet short-wave (sx) and long-wave (lx) sfp transceivers in any combination. This offers you the flexibility of using sfp transceivers to provide connectivi...

  • Page 17

    3com switch 40x0 family — front view detail 17 leds table 4 lists leds visible on the front of the switch, and how to read their status according to color. For information on using the leds for problem solving, see “checking for correct operation of leds” on page 28 . Table 4 led behavior led color ...

  • Page 18

    18 c hapter 1: i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily unit status led (cont.) green flashing the switch is either downloading software or is initializing (which includes running a power on self test). Yellow the switch has failed its power on self test or a port has failed and has been automa...

  • Page 19

    3com switch 40x0 family — rear view detail 19 * the psu leds are visible on the front of the switch and are marked ‘1’ for psu 1 (bottom) and ‘2’ for psu 2 (top). 3com switch 40x0 family — rear view detail figure 4 3com switch 40x0 family — rear view expansion module slot you can use this slot to in...

  • Page 20

    20 c hapter 1: i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily warning: when an expansion module is not installed, ensure the blanking plate is fitted by tightening all screws with a suitable tool. Replaceable power supplies (psus) the switch 40x0 has a bay for two internal power supplies. Contact you...

  • Page 21

    Default settings 21 caution: you are advised to replace a failed fan as soon as possible. Although the unit will continue to operate after a single fan failure its airflow and temperature will be affected. In such circumstances, the unit may overheat and automatically shutdown. If the unit continues...

  • Page 22

    22 c hapter 1: i ntroducing the 3c om s witch 40 x 0 f amily dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 22 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.

  • Page 23: Nstalling

    2 i nstalling the s witch this chapter contains the information you need to install and set up the switch 40x0. It covers the following topics: ■ package contents ■ choosing a suitable site ■ rack-mounting ■ placing units on top of each other ■ creating an xrn distributed fabric ■ the power-up seque...

  • Page 24

    24 c hapter 2: i nstalling the s witch package contents ■ 3com switch 4050 (3c17708), switch 4060 (3c17709) or switch 4070 (3c17707) ■ cd-rom ■ this guide ■ management quick reference guide ■ release notes ■ warranty flyer ■ power cord ■ 2 x securing brackets ■ 8 x screws ■ 4 x rubber feet choosing ...

  • Page 25

    Rack-mounting 25 ■ the air is as free from dust as possible. ■ the switch is situated away from sources of conductive (electrical) dust, for example laser printers. ■ the unit is installed in a clean, air conditioned environment. ■ the ac supply used by the switch is separate to that used by units t...

  • Page 26

    26 c hapter 2: i nstalling the s witch figure 5 fitting a bracket for rack-mounting you must use the screws supplied with the securing brackets. Damage caused to the unit by using incorrect screws invalidates your warranty. 4 repeat steps 2 and 3 for the other side of the switch. 5 insert the switch...

  • Page 27

    Creating an xrn distributed fabric 27 how to interconnect units to interconnect any two switch 40x0 family or switch 4900 family units you will need to order the xrn interconnect module kit (3c17715). The kit consists of two xrn interconnect modules and an interconnect cable. Both switches must have...

  • Page 28

    28 c hapter 2: i nstalling the s witch existing unit. If you do not initialize the unit, problems may be caused by conflicting switch configurations. ■ when the switch units are interconnected they are assigned a unit number dependent on which xrn interconnect cable end is connected to which switch....

  • Page 29

    The power-up sequence 29 if there is evidence of a problem, see “solving problems indicated by leds” on page 56 for a list of suggested solutions. Caution: the switch has no on/off switch; the only method of connecting or disconnecting mains power is by connecting or disconnecting the power cord. Ch...

  • Page 30

    30 c hapter 2: i nstalling the s witch connector located, for example, on a switch rack or patch panel. The rj-45 connector is now a grounded port. Choosing the correct fiber cables choose from the following cable options: ■ the 1000base-sx ports can be connected to multimode fiber cables only. ■ th...

  • Page 31

    Gbic operation 31 inserting a gbic transceiver to be recognised as valid, the gbic transceiver must have the following characteristics: ■ 1000base-sx, 1000base-lx or 1000base-lh70 media type: ■ 1000base-sx gbic transceiver use this transceiver to connect the switch directly to a multimode fiber-opti...

  • Page 32

    32 c hapter 2: i nstalling the s witch figure 7 inserting a gbic transceiver 3 the transceiver connects to the network using a duplex sc connector. Attach a male duplex sc connector on the network cable into the duplex sc connector on the transceiver. 4 connect the other end of the cable to a device...

  • Page 33

    Sfp operation 33 to access the latest list of approved sfp transceivers for the switch on the 3com corporation world wide web site, enter this url into your internet browser: http://www.3com.Com inserting an sfp transceiver to be recognised as valid, the sfp transceiver must have the following chara...

  • Page 34

    34 c hapter 2: i nstalling the s witch figure 8 inserting an sfp transceiver 5 the transceiver connects to the network using a duplex lc connector. Attach a male duplex lc connector on the network cable into the duplex lc connector on the transceiver. 6 connect the other end of the cable to a device...

  • Page 35: Etting

    3 s etting u p for m anagement your switch can operate in its default state, that is, you can install it and it will work straight away (plug-and-play). However, to make full use of the features offered by the switch, and to change and monitor the way it works, you have to access the management soft...

  • Page 36

    36 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement setting up overview this section gives an overview of what you need to do to get your switch set up and ready for management when it is in its default state. The whole setup process is summarised in figure 9 . Detailed procedural steps are contained in the...

  • Page 37

    Setting up overview 37 users and changing default passwords, see “default users and passwords” on page 53 . Ip configuration you can use one of the following methods to allocate ip information to your switch (essential if you wish to manage your switch across the network). Manual ip configuration yo...

  • Page 38

    38 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement temporary as they cannot be routed but are useful for small networks which are not connected to other networks, or for initial configuration. However, as soon as a dhcp or bootp server is detected, the switch will configure itself with the ip address alloc...

  • Page 39

    Manually configuring ip information 39 manually configuring ip information you can manually configure the switch ip information in the following ways: ■ connecting to a front panel port — connect a workstation using an ethernet cable to a front panel port of the switch. You can then manually enter i...

  • Page 40

    40 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement connecting the workstation to the switch 1 connect the workstation to a front panel port using an ethernet cable as shown in figure 10 . Figure 10 connecting a workstation to the switch via a front panel port to connect the cable: a attach an rj-45 connect...

  • Page 41

    Manually configuring ip information 41 if there is no response, wait for one minute then re-enter the default ip address. 3 at the login and password prompts, enter admin as your user name and press return at the password prompt (default user name and password). If you have logged on correctly, a se...

  • Page 42

    42 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement figure 11 example top-level command line interface menu 4 at the select menu option prompt you can either: ■ enter the protocol ip basicconfig command. At the enter configuration method prompt enter manual. The screen prompts you to enter ip information. O...

  • Page 43

    Manually configuring ip information 43 ■ documentation supplied with the terminal emulation software. ■ a suitable cable: ■ a standard null modem cable — if you are connecting directly to the console port, or ■ a standard modem cable — if you are connecting to the console port using a modem. You can...

  • Page 44

    44 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement ■ no parity ■ 1 stop bit ■ no hardware flow control refer to the documentation that accompanies the terminal emulation software for more information. Setting up the switch with ip information you are now ready to manually set up the switch with ip informat...

  • Page 45

    Viewing automatically configured ip information 45 4 enter the ip address, subnet mask, and gateway ip address for the switch. The screen displays a summary of the information entered. If using the gettingstarted command you will then be prompted to enter system information, change passwords, and th...

  • Page 46

    46 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement if your network does not have a dhcp or bootp server, the workstation running 3com network supervisor must be on the same subnet as the switch, because auto-ip addresses are non-routable. Connecting to the console port alternatively, you can view the autom...

  • Page 47

    Viewing automatically configured ip information 47 b tighten the retaining screws on the cable to prevent it from being loosened. C connect the other end of the cable to one of the serial ports (also known as a com port) on your workstation. 2 open your terminal emulation software and configure the ...

  • Page 48

    48 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement figure 15 example top-level command line interface menu 4 at the select menu option prompt enter the protocol ip interface summary command. At the select ip interfaces prompt enter all. A summary of the automatically allocated ip information is displayed. ...

  • Page 49

    Methods of managing a switch 49 figure 16 cli management via the console port figure 17 cli management over the network refer to “setting up command line interface management” on page 50 . Web interface management each switch has an internal set of web pages that allow you to manage the switch using...

  • Page 50

    50 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement figure 19 snmp management over the network refer to “setting up snmp management” on page 53 . Setting up command line interface management this section describes how you can set up command line interface management using a local console port connection or ...

  • Page 51

    Setting up web interface management 51 4 to open a telnet session via the dos prompt, enter the ip address of the switch that you wish to manage in the following format: >telnet xxx.Xxx.Xxx.Xxx (where xxx.Xxx.Xxx.Xxx is the ip address of the switch) if opening a telnet session via third party softwa...

  • Page 52

    52 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement for the browser to operate the web interface correctly, javascript and cascading style sheets must be enabled on your browser. These features are enabled on a browser by default. You will only need to enable them if you have changed your browser settings. ...

  • Page 53

    Setting up snmp management 53 setting up snmp management any network management application running the simple network management protocol (snmp) can manage a switch if: ■ the correct management information bases (mibs) are installed on the management workstation. ■ the management workstation is con...

  • Page 54

    54 c hapter 3: s etting u p for m anagement table 9 default users use the admin default user name (no password) to login and carry out initial switch setup. Changing default passwords you can change the default passwords using either: ■ the gettingstarted command on the cli, or ■ the security device...

  • Page 55: Roblem

    4 p roblem s olving this chapter helps you to diagnose and solve problems you may have with the operation of your switch. There is also an explanation of ip addressing. The topics covered are: ■ solving problems indicated by leds ■ solving hardware problems ■ solving communication problems ■ solving...

  • Page 56

    56 c hapter 4: p roblem s olving solving problems indicated by leds if the leds on the switch indicate a problem, refer to the list of suggested solutions below. The unit led does not light check that the power cable is firmly connected to the switch and to the supply outlet. If the connection is se...

  • Page 57

    Solving problems indicated by leds 57 ■ connecting a working power cord to the ‘problem’ device ■ testing the psu in the spare slot or another unit ■ installing and testing a second psu in the ‘problem’ slot if the led lights flashing red the psu has shutdown due to over-heating. See solving hardwar...

  • Page 58

    58 c hapter 4: p roblem s olving solving hardware problems in the rare event of your switch unit experiencing a hardware failure, refer to the list of suggested solutions below. An expansion module is installed and the unit will not power up ensure that the expansion module is fully seated in the sl...

  • Page 59

    Solving hardware problems 59 3 power cycle the unit. To do this, remove and reconnect the ac mains supply. If the unit has no ac main supply, remove and reconnect the dc rps supply. If another fan failure warning message is generated via the command line interface or the web interface, you can repla...

  • Page 60

    60 c hapter 4: p roblem s olving 6 power cycle the unit. If a further thermal shutdown trap is received, return the unit. An snmp fan fail trap and email is received 1 if the fail trap is for the front fan tray: a open the door where the bulge is at the front of the switch. B remove the screws secur...

  • Page 61

    Solving hardware problems 61 4 power cycle the unit. If a further thermal shutdown occurs, and all environmental conditions are satisfactory, return the unit to 3com. Error message indicating that the gbic transceiver is invalid the switch has identified that the gbic does not meet the minimum requi...

  • Page 62

    62 c hapter 4: p roblem s olving solving communication problems if you experience communication problems with the switch, ensure that: ■ the switch ip address has been configured. ■ if the switch is separated from your management application by a router, ensure that the default gateway ip address wi...

  • Page 63

    Solving software upgrade problems 63 if your ip network is internal to your organization only, that is, you do not access the internet, you may use any arbitrary ip address as long as it is not being used by another device on your network. 3com suggests you use addresses in the range 192.168.0.0 to ...

  • Page 64

    64 c hapter 4: p roblem s olving dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 64 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.

  • Page 65: Afety

    A s afety i nformation you must read the following safety information before carrying out any installation or removal of components, or any maintenance procedures on the 3com switch 40x0 family units. Warning: warnings contain directions that you must follow for your personal safety. Follow all dire...

  • Page 66

    66 a ppendix a: s afety i nformation important safety information warning: installation and removal of the unit must be carried out by qualified personnel only. Warning: if installing a 3com switch 40x0 in a stack with superstack ® 3 units that are narrower than the switch 40x0 family, the 3com swit...

  • Page 67

    Important safety information 67 warning: the socket outlet must be near to the unit and easily accessible. You can only remove power from the unit by disconnecting the power cord from the outlet. Warning: this unit operates under selv (safety extra low voltage) conditions according to iec 950. The c...

  • Page 68

    68 a ppendix a: s afety i nformation warning: fiber optic ports - optical safety never look at the transmit laser while it is powered-up. Never look directly at the fiber ports and fiber cable ends when they are powered-up. Warning: use of controls or adjustments of performance or procedures other t...

  • Page 69

    L’information de sécurité importante 69 l’information de sécurité importante avertissement: l'installation et la dépose de ce groupe doivent être confiés à un personnel qualifié. Avertissement: si vous entassez l'unité switch avec les unités superstack ® 3 hub, l'unité de la gamme des switch 3com 40...

  • Page 70

    70 a ppendix a: s afety i nformation avertissement: la prise secteur doit se trouver à proximité de l’appareil et son accès doit être facile. Vous ne pouvez mettre l’appareil hors circuit qu'en débranchant son cordon électrique au niveau de cette prise. Avertissement: l’appareil fonctionne à une ten...

  • Page 71

    L’information de sécurité importante 71 avertissement: l'utilisation de contrôles, de réglages de performances ou de procédures autres que ceux qui sont spécifiés au sein du présent document risquent d'entraîner l'exposition à des rayonnements laser dangereux. Avertissement: il faut déconnecter le s...

  • Page 72

    72 a ppendix a: s afety i nformation wichtige sicherheitsinformationen vorsicht : die installation und der ausbau des geräts darf nur durch fachpersonal erfolgen. Vorsicht : wenn die switch 40x0 einheit in einer stapel mit anderen superstack ® 3 hub einheiten eingebaut werden soll, muß der 3com swit...

  • Page 73

    Wichtige sicherheitsinformationen 73 vorsicht : rj-45-porte. Diese porte sind geschützte datensteckdosen. Sie dürfen weder wie normale traditionelle telefonsteckdosen noch für die verbindung der einheit mit einem traditionellem privatem oder öffentlichem telefonnetzwerk gebraucht werden. Nur rj-45-d...

  • Page 74

    74 a ppendix a: s afety i nformation vorsicht: bevor sie den hinzufuegen steinbrecherfan, lesen sie die sicherheitsanweisungen, die im handbuch aufgefuehrt sind (3com switch 40x0 reihe). Vorsicht: ein lüfterträger kann vorübergehend ausgebaut und ersetzt werden, während das system läuft, ohne dass d...

  • Page 75: Outs

    B p in - outs null modem cable 9-pin to rs-232 25-pin pc-at serial cable 9-pin to 9-pin dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 75 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.

  • Page 76

    76 a ppendix b: p in - outs modem cable 9-pin to rs-232 25-pin rj-45 pin assignments pin assignments are identical for 10/100 and 1000 rj-45 connectors. Table 10 pin assignments pin number 10/100 1000 ports configured as mdi 1 transmit data + bidirectional data a+ 2 transmit data + bidirectional dat...

  • Page 77

    Rj-45 pin assignments 77 table 11 pin assignments pin number 10/100 1000 ports configured as mdix 1 receive data + bidirectional data b+ 2 receive data - bidirectional data b- 3 transmit data + bidirectional data a+ 4 not assigned bidirectional data a- 5 not assigned bidirectional data d+ 6 transmit...

  • Page 78

    78 a ppendix b: p in - outs dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 78 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.

  • Page 79: Echnical

    C t echnical s pecifications switch 40x0 family physical dimensions height: 83 mm (3.5 in.) x width: 440 mm (17.3 in.) x depth: 363.4 mm (14.30 in.) (not including bulge). Weight: 8.95 kgs (19.73 lbs) environmental requirements operating temperature 0 ° to 40 °c (32 ° to 104 °f) storage temperature ...

  • Page 80

    80 a ppendix c: t echnical s pecifications standards supported snmp: snmp protocol (rfc 1157) mib-ii (rfc 1213) bridge mib (rfc 1493) bridge mib extensions (rfc 2674) rmon mib ii (rfc 2021) remote monitoring mib (rfc 1757) mau mib (rfc 2239) ethernet: ieee 802.3: (2000) iso 8802/3 terminal emulation...

  • Page 81: Echnical

    D t echnical s upport 3com provides easy access to technical support information through a variety of services. This appendix describes these services. You can purchase additional services from your network supplier or from 3com. These services can enhance warranty response times. They can also prov...

  • Page 82

    82 a ppendix d: t echnical s upport 3com knowledgebase web services the 3com knowledgebase is a database of technical information to help you install, upgrade, configure, or support 3com products. The knowledgebase is updated daily with technical information discovered by 3com technical support engi...

  • Page 83

    Support from 3com 83 support from 3com if you are unable to obtain assistance from the 3com online technical resources discussed earlier in this appendix, or from your network supplier, 3com offers a range of support services. Purchase of a support contract gives you priority response and is typical...

  • Page 84

    84 a ppendix d: t echnical s upport here is a list of worldwide technical telephone support numbers. These numbers are correct at the time of publication. Refer to the 3com web site for updated information. Country telephone number country telephone number asia, pacific rim australia hong kong india...

  • Page 85

    Returning products for repair 85 returning products for repair before you send a product directly to 3com for repair, you must first obtain an authorization number. Products sent to 3com without authorization numbers will be returned to the sender unopened, at the sender’s expense. You can obtain a ...

  • Page 86

    86 a ppendix d: t echnical s upport contacting 3com support please be aware that to improve quality, 3com might contact you for your view on 3com customer service. If you do not wish to be contacted, please inform our support representative. Calls may be recorded for training purposes. Any data coll...

  • Page 87: Ndex

    I ndex numbers 3com knowledgebase web services 82 3com url 81 a access levels of default users 53 automatic setup 45 3com network supervisor 45 console port 46 c cable 10/100/1000 29 fiber 30 pin-outs 75 cd-rom 9 command line interface management 48 console port 16 conventions notice icons, about th...

  • Page 88

    88 i ndex rj45 76 serial cable 75 pin-outs 75 ports 10/100/1000 15 1000base-sx 15 gbic 15 sfp 16 power supplies (psus) 20 powering-up a switch 40x0 family 28 problem solving 55 communication problems 62 hardware problems 58 ip addressing 58 leds 56 r rack mounting a switch 40x0 family 25 returning p...

  • Page 89

    R egulatory n otices fcc s tatement this equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class a digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the fcc rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a comme...

  • Page 90

    Dua1770-9aaa04.Book page 90 monday, april 14, 2003 11:33 am.