ABB REF630 Product manual

Manual is about: Feeder Protection and Control REF630

Summary of REF630

  • Page 1

    Relion ® 630 series feeder protection and control ref630 product guide.

  • Page 2

    Contents 1. Description...........................................................3 2. Application...........................................................3 3. Preconfigurations.................................................5 4. Protection functions.............................................8 ...

  • Page 3

    1. Description ref630 is a comprehensive feeder management ied for protection, control, measuring and supervision of utility and industrial distribution substations. Ref630 is a member of abb’s relion ® product family and a part of its 630 protection and control product series characterized by funct...

  • Page 4

    Guid-ebe462a5-7366-467a-ba18-583e75428edb v1 en figure 1. Ret630 and ref630 ieds applied for the incoming feeder and primary switchgear in a double busbar arrangement. The ret630 with preconfiguration a is used for protection and control of the power transformer, the ref630 with preconfiguration b p...

  • Page 5

    3. Preconfigurations the 630 series ieds are offered with optional factory-made application preconfigurations. The preconfigurations contribute to faster commissioning and less engineering of the ied. The preconfigurations include default functionality typically needed for a specific application. Ea...

  • Page 6

    Table 2. Supported functions functionality a b c d n protection three-phase non-directional overcurrent, low stage 1 1 1 1 1 three-phase non-directional overcurrent, high stage 2 2 2 2 2 three-phase non-directional overcurrent, instantaneous stage 1 1 1 1 1 three-phase directional overcurrent, low s...

  • Page 7

    Table 2. Supported functions, continued functionality a b c d n distance protection 1) - - 1 - 1 automatic switch-onto-fault logic - - 1 - 2 protection related functions local accelerat. Logic - - 1 - 1 communication logic for residual oc - - 1 - 1 scheme communic. Logic - - 1 - 1 current reversal a...

  • Page 8

    Table 2. Supported functions, continued functionality a b c d n residual voltage 1 1 1 - 1 power monitoring with p, q, s, power factor, frequency 1 1 1 1 1 sequence current 1 1 1 1 1 sequence voltage 1 1 1 1 1 metering pulse counter for energy metering - - - - 4 disturbance recorder function analog ...

  • Page 9

    Protection, with three independent stages, is used for earth-fault protection of the substation bus and the incoming feeder, and for back-up protection of the outgoing feeders. The ied offers distance protection including both circular (mho) and quadrilateral (quad) zone characteristics, three indep...

  • Page 10

    Guid-4460293f-e493-4876-8b35-ea12dd21b7bd v1 en figure 3. Protection function overview of preconfiguration b feeder protection and control 1mrs756380 a ref630 product version: 1.0 issued: 15.09.2009 10 abb.

  • Page 11

    Guid-a0fc88a2-e407-4a57-86b8-8845ce7ad078 v1 en figure 4. Protection function overview of preconfiguration c guid-ce8bebcd-9d9b-4fe6-a9ef-af4690339584 v1 en figure 5. Protection function overview of preconfiguration d feeder protection and control 1mrs756380 a ref630 product version: 1.0 issued: 15....

  • Page 12

    5. Control the ied incorporates local and remote control functions. The ied offers a number of freely assignable binary inputs/outputs and logic circuits for establishing bay control and interlocking functions for circuit breakers and motor operated switch-disconnectors. The ied supports both single...

  • Page 13

    Ied control signal over a binary input can be set to trigger the recording. In addition, the disturbance recorder settings include pre and post triggering times. The disturbance recorder can store up to 100 recordings. The number of recordings may vary depending on the length of the recording and th...

  • Page 14

    In its closed and in its open position. It also detects loss of circuit-breaker control voltage. 13. Self-supervision the ied’s built-in self-supervision system continuously monitors the state of the ied hardware and the operation of the ied software. Any fault or malfunction detected will be used f...

  • Page 15

    Fault protection and featuring a core-balance current transformer. The three phase-voltage inputs, for either phase-to-phase voltages or phase-to-earth voltages, and the residual-voltage input cover the rated voltages 100 v, 110 v, 115 v and 120 v. The rated values of the current and voltage inputs ...

  • Page 16

    Tx) or the fibre-optic multimode lc connector (100base-fx). The ied supports sntp, dnp3 and irig-b time synchronization methods with a time- stamping resolution of 1 ms. Ethernet based: • sntp (simple network time protocol) • dnp3 with special time synchronization wiring: • irig-b (inter-range instr...

  • Page 17

    19. Technical data table 6. Dimensions description type value width half 19" 220 mm height half 19" 177 mm (4u) depth half 19" 249.5 mm weight half 19" box 6.2 kg (4u) half 19" lhmi 1.0 kg (4u) table 7. Power supply description type 1 type 2 u aux nominal 100, 110, 120, 220, 240 v ac, 50 and 60 hz 4...

  • Page 18

    Table 8. Energizing inputs description value rated frequency 50/60 hz operating range rated frequency ± 5 hz current inputs rated current, i n 0.1/0.5 a 1) 1/5 a 2) thermal withstand capability: • continuously 4 a 20 a • for 1 s 100 a 500 a • for 10 s 20 a 100 a dynamic current withstand: • half-wav...

  • Page 19

    Table 10. Signal output and irf output irf relay change over - type signal output relay description value rated voltage 250 v ac/dc continuous contact carry 5 a make and carry for 3.0 s 10 a make and carry 0.5 s 15 a breaking capacity when the control-circuit time constant l/r v dc ≤0.5 a/≤0.1 a/≤0....

  • Page 20

    Table 13. Ethernet interfaces ethernet interface protocol cable data transfer rate lan/hmi port (x0) 1) - cat 6 s/ftp or better 100 mbits/s lan1 (x1) tcp/ip protocol shielded twisted pair cat 5e cable with rj-45 connector or fibre-optic cable with lc connector 100 mbits/s 1) only available for the e...

  • Page 21

    Table 19. Environmental conditions description value operating temperature range -25...+55ºc (continuous) short-time service temperature range -40...+85ºc ( note: degradation in mtbf and hmi performance outside the temperature range of -25...+55ºc relative humidity atmospheric pressure 86...106 kpa ...

  • Page 22

    Table 21. Electromagnetic compatibility tests description type test value reference 100 khz and 1 mhz burst disturbance test iec 61000-4-18 iec 60255-22-1, level 3 • common mode 2.5 kv • differential mode 1.0 kv electrostatic discharge test iec 61000-4-2 iec 60255-22-2, level 4 ieee c37.90.3 • conta...

  • Page 23

    Table 21. Electromagnetic compatibility tests, continued description type test value reference • 1...3 s 1000 a/m • continuous 300 a/m power frequency immunity test • common mode • differential mode 300 v rms 150 v rms iec 60255-22-7, class a iec 61000-4-16 voltage dips and short interruptions 30%/1...

  • Page 24

    Table 22. Insulation tests description type test value reference dielectric tests: iec 60255-5 • test voltage 2 kv, 50 hz, 1 min 500 v, 50 hz, 1min, communication impulse voltage test: iec 60255-5 • test voltage 5 kv, unipolar impulses, waveform 1.2/50 μs, source energy 0.5 j 1 kv, unipolar impulses...

  • Page 25

    Table 25. Emc compliance description reference emc directive 2004/108/ec standard en 50263 (2000) en 60255-26 (2007) table 26. Rohs compliance description complies with rohs directive 2002/95/ec feeder protection and control 1mrs756380 a ref630 product version: 1.0 issued: 15.09.2009 abb 25.

  • Page 26

    Protection functions table 27. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (phxptoc) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n phlptoc ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x i n phhptoc and phiptoc ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 x i n (at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x i n...

  • Page 27

    Table 28. Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection (phxptoc) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value phlptoc 0.05...5.00 pu 0.01 phhptoc 0.10...40.00 pu 0.01 phiptoc 0.10...40.00 pu 0.01 time multiplier phlptoc 0.05...15.00 0.05 phhptoc 0.05...15.00 0.05 operate del...

  • Page 28

    Table 29. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (dphxpdoc) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n dphlpdoc current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x i n voltage: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x u n phase angle: ±2° dphhpdoc current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±...

  • Page 29

    Table 30. Three-phase directional overcurrent protection (dphxpdoc) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value dphxpdoc 0.05...5.00 pu 0.01 time multiplier dphxpdoc 0.05...15.00 0.05 operate delay time dphxpdoc 0.04...200.00 s 0.01 directional mode dphxpdoc 1 = non-directional 2...

  • Page 30

    Table 31. Non-directional earth-fault protection (efxptoc) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n eflptoc ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.001 x i n efhptoc and efiptoc ±1.5% of set value or ±0.002 x i n (at currents in the range of 0.1…10 x i n ) ±5.0% of the set value (at cur...

  • Page 31

    Table 32. Non-directional earth-fault protection (efxptoc) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value eflptoc 0.010...5.000 pu 0.005 efhptoc 0.10...40.00 pu 0.01 efiptoc 0.10...40.00 pu 0.01 time multiplier eflptoc 0.05...15.00 0.05 efhptoc 0.05...15.00 0.05 operate delay time e...

  • Page 32

    Table 33. Directional earth-fault protection (defxpdef) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n deflpdef current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x i n voltage ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x u n phase angle: ±2° defhpdef current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x i n (...

  • Page 33

    Table 34. Directional earth-fault protection (defxpdef) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value deflpdef 0.010...5.000 pu 0.005 defhpdef 0.10...40.00 pu 0.01 directional mode deflpdef and defhpdef 1=non-directional 2=forward 3=reverse time multiplier deflpdef 0.05...15.00 0.0...

  • Page 34

    Table 36. Transient/intermittent earth-fault protection (intrptef) main settings parameter function value (range) step directional mode intrptef 1=non-directional 2=forward 3=reverse - operate delay time intrptef 0.04...1200.00 s 0.01 voltage start value (voltage start value for transient ef) intrpt...

  • Page 35

    Table 38. Negative phase-sequence overcurrent protection (nsptoc) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value nsptoc 0.01...5.00 pu 0.01 time multiplier nsptoc 0.05...15.00 0.05 operate delay time nsptoc 0.04...200.00 s 0.01 operating curve type 1) nsptoc definite or inverse time...

  • Page 36

    Table 40. Three-phase thermal overload (t1pttr) main settings parameter function value (range) step env temperature set (ambient temperature used when the ambsens is set to off) t1pttr -50...100 deg 1 current multiplier (current multiplier when function is used for parallel lines) t1pttr 1...5 1 cur...

  • Page 37

    Table 41. Phase discontinuity protection (pdnsptoc) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±2% of the set value start time typical 15 ms reset time reset ratio typical 0.96 retardation time operate time accuracy in definite time mode ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms suppres...

  • Page 38

    Table 44. Three-phase inrush detection (inrphar) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value (ratio of the 2nd to the 1st harmonic leading to restraint) inrphar 5...100 % 1 operate delay time inrphar 0.02...60.00 s 0.001 table 45. Three-phase overvoltage protection (phptov) chara...

  • Page 39

    Table 47. Three phase undervoltage protection (phptuv) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n start time 1)2) u fault = 0.9 x set start value typical 24 ms (±15ms) reset time reset ratio depends of the set relative hysteresis retardati...

  • Page 40

    Table 49. Positive-sequence overvoltage protection (psptov) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x u n start time 1)2) u fault = 1.1 x set start value u fault = 2.0 x set start value typical: 29 ms (±15 ms) typical: 24 ms (±15 ms) reset ti...

  • Page 41

    Table 51. Positive sequence undervoltage protection (psptuv) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n start time 1)2) u fault = 0.9 x set start value typical 28 ms (±15ms) reset time reset ratio typical 0.96 retardation time operate time...

  • Page 42

    Table 53. Negative sequence overvoltage protection (nsptov) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n start time 1)2) u fault = 1.1 x set start value u fault = 2.0 x set start value typical 29 ms (±15ms) typical 24 ms (±15ms) reset time r...

  • Page 43

    Table 55. Residual overvoltage protection (rovptov) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n start time 1)2) u fault = 1.1 x set start value typical 27 ms (± 15 ms) reset time reset ratio typical 0.96 retardation time operate time accura...

  • Page 44

    Table 58. Frequency gradient protection (dapfrc) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value dapfrc -10.00...10.00 hz/s 0.01 operate delay time dapfrc 0.120...60.000 s 0.001 table 59. Overfrequency protection (daptof) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = 3...

  • Page 45

    Table 62. Underfrequency protection (daptuf) main settings parameter function value (range) step start value daptuf 35.0...64.0 hz 0.1 operate delay time daptuf 0.170...60.000 s 0.001 table 63. Load shedding (lshdpfrq) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = 35 to 66 hz ± 0.003 ...

  • Page 46

    Table 65. Fault locator (scefrflo) characteristic value operation accuracies at the frequency f = f n current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × i n voltage: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n fault location accuracy: ±2.5% of the line length actual fault location accuracy depends on the fault ...

  • Page 47

    Table 67. Circuit breaker failure protection (ccbrbrf) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × i n operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±30 ms table 68. Circuit breaker failure protection (ccbrbrf) main settings parameter functio...

  • Page 48

    Table 69. Distance protection (dstpdis) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x i n voltage: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 x u n impedance: ±2.0% static accuracy phase angle: ±2° start time 1)2) sir 3) : 0.1–60 typical 50 ms (±1...

  • Page 49

    Table 70. Distance protection (dstpdis) main settings parameter function value (range) steps phase voltage meas dstpdis accurate pp without uo - system grounding gfc dstpdis high impedance low impedance from input - phase sel mode gfc dstpdis overcurrent voltdep overcur under impedance overcur/under...

  • Page 50

    Table 70. Distance protection (dstpdis) main settings, continued parameter function value (range) steps gnd str voltage gfc dstpdis 0.02 - 1.00 pu 0.01 ph prf mode hi z gfc dstpdis no filter no preference cyc a-b-c-a cyc a-c-b-a acyc a-b-c acyc a-c-b acyc b-a-c acyc b-c-a acyc c-a-b acyc c-b-a - ph ...

  • Page 51

    Table 70. Distance protection (dstpdis) main settings, continued parameter function value (range) steps op mod pp loops zn1 dstpdis disabled enabled - pp op delay mod zn1 dstpdis disabled enabled - r1 zone 1 dstpdis 0.01 - 3000.00 ohm 0.01 x1 zone 1 dstpdis 0.01 - 3000.00 ohm 0.01 x1 reverse zone 1 ...

  • Page 52

    Table 72. Local acceleration logic (dstplal) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × i n operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms suppression of harmonics dft: -50 db at f = n x f n , where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, … table 73. Local ac...

  • Page 53

    Table 76. Scheme communication logic (dsocpsch) characteristic value operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms table 77. Scheme communication logic (dsocpsch) main settings parameter function value (range) step scheme type dsocpsch off intertrip permissive ur permissive or blocking - co...

  • Page 54

    Table 80. Current reversal and wei logic for residual overcurrent (rcrwpsch) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms table 81. Current reversal and wei logic for residual overcurren...

  • Page 55

    Table 82. Operation characteristics parameter values (range) operating curve type 1=ansi ext. Inv. 2=ansi very. Inv. 3=ansi norm. Inv. 4=ansi mod inv. 5=ansi def. Time 6=l.T.E. Inv. 7=l.T.V. Inv. 8=l.T. Inv. 9=iec norm. Inv. 10=iec very inv. 11=iec inv. 12=iec ext. Inv. 13=iec s.T. Inv. 14=iec l.T. ...

  • Page 56

    Table 84. Synchrocheck (syncrsyn) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n voltage: ±1.0% or ±0.002 x u n frequency: ±10 mhz phase angle ±2° reset time reset ratio typical 0.96 operate time accuracy ±1.0% of the set value or ±20 ms measurement functions table 85. Three-phase ...

  • Page 57

    Table 87. Three-phase voltage measurement (vppmmxu ) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n ±0.5% or ±0.002 x u n (at voltages in the range of 0.01...1.15 × u n ) suppression of harmonics dft: -50db at f = n × f n , where n = 2, 3, 4, 5, … rms: no suppression table 88. Resi...

  • Page 60

    Table 97. Fuse failure supervision (seqrfuf) characteristic value operation accuracy at the frequency f = f n current: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × i n voltage: ±1.5% of the set value or ±0.002 × u n operate time 1) • nps function u fault = 1.1 x set neg seq voltage lev typical 35 ms (±15 ms) ...

  • Page 61

    20. Front panel user interface the 630 series ieds can be ordered with an integrated or detached front-panel user interface (hmi). The local hmi includes a large graphical monochrome lcd with a resolution of 320 x 240 pixels (width x height). The amount of characters and rows fitting the view depend...

  • Page 62

    Please refer to the 630 series installation manual 1mrs755958. Guid-8e2edadd-d709-423d-8677-e3cf75db256f v1 en figure 7. Flush mounting guid-af1bec0b-a9dc-4e9b-9c89-98f28b1c81db v1 en figure 8. Semi-flush mounting guid-945d3c86-a432-4c1f-927a-a208e0c1f5f6 v1 en figure 9. Wall mounting feeder protect...

  • Page 63

    22. Selection and ordering data the ied type and serial number label identifies the protection and control ied. The label placed is on the side of the ied case. The ied labels include a set of smaller size labels, one label for each module in the ied. The module labels state the type and serial numb...

  • Page 64

    The preconfiguration determines the i/o hardware and available hardware variants. Choose the digits from one of the blue preconfiguration rows below to define the correct digits for # 4-8. The example below shows preconfiguration “b” with chosen options. S b f b a b a c b b b z a z n a x a # descrip...

  • Page 65

    S b t b a b a c b b b z a a n a x a # description 9 communication serial 1) glass fibre (st connector) a plastic fibre (snap-in connector) b 10 communication ethernet ethernet 100basefx (lc) a ethernet 100basetx (rj-45) b 11 communication protocol iec 61850 a iec 61850 and dnp3 tcp/ip b 1) for futur...

  • Page 66

    S b f b a b a c b b b z a z n a x a # description 12 language english and chinese z 13 front panel integrated local hmi a detached local hmi, 1 m cable b detached local hmi, 2 m cable c detached local hmi, 3 m cable d detached local hmi, 4 m cable e detached local hmi, 5 m cable f no local hmi n 14 ...

  • Page 67

    Guid-72da4753-76ab-467d-9acd-e3abd42559a5 v1 en example code: s b f b a b a c b b b z a z n a x a your ordering code: digit (#) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 code guid-36cf5573-fcdf-44b1-a549-02c5bf646ca9 v1 en figure 10. Ordering key for complete ieds 23. Accessories table 99. Mounti...

  • Page 68

    Table 101. Connector sets item order number connector set for one 4u half 19" housing ied including analog input variant 4i + 5u (io 1/5a), 5i + 4u (io 0.1/0.5a) or 4i + 5u (io 0.1/0.5a) 2rca021735 24. Tools the ied is delivered either with or without an optional factory made preconfiguration. The d...

  • Page 69

    Table 103. Supported functions function webhmi pcm600 pcm600 engineering pcm600 engineering pro parameter setting ● ● ● ● disturbance handling ● ● ● ● signal monitoring ● ● ● ● event viewer ● ● ● ● alarm led viewing ● ● ● ● hardware configuration - ● ● ● signal matrix - ● ● ● graphical display edito...

  • Page 70

    Ethernet lan offers an advanced and versatile platform for power system protection. Fast software-based communication, continuous supervision of the integrity of the protection and communication system, and inherent flexibility for reconfiguration and upgrades are among the distinctive features of t...

  • Page 71

    26. Terminal diagram guid-d5305298-bc76-4649-812a-9434571fe7bb v2 en figure 11. Ref630 terminal diagram feeder protection and control 1mrs756380 a ref630 product version: 1.0 issued: 15.09.2009 abb 71.

  • Page 72

    Ref630 16 17 18 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 1 3 4 5 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 17 18 3 6 12 16 po3 po2 po1 so1 so2 so3 so4 so6 16 17 18 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 1 3 4 5 po3 po2 po1 so1 so2 so3 so6 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 17 18 3 6 12 16 so5 13 14 15 so4 so5 bi2 bi3 bi4 bi5 bi6 bi7 bi8 bi9 bi8 bi9 b...

  • Page 73

    27. References the www.Abb.Com/substationautomation portal offers you information about the distribution automation product and service range. You will find the latest relevant information on the protection ied on the product page. The download area on the right hand side of the web page contains th...

  • Page 74

    28. Functions, codes and symbols table 105. Functions included in ref630 functionality iec 61850 iec 60617 ansi protection three-phase non-directional overcurrent, low stage phlptoc 3i> 51p-1 three-phase non-directional overcurrent, high stage phhptoc 3i>> 51p-2 three-phase non-directional overcurre...

  • Page 75

    Table 105. Functions included in ref630, continued functionality iec 61850 iec 60617 ansi fault locator scefrflo floc 21fl distance protection dstpdis z 21, 21p, 21n automatic switch-onto-fault logic cvrsof sotf sotf phase discontinuity pdnsptoc i 2 /i 1 > 46pd three-phase current inrush detection i...

  • Page 76

    Table 105. Functions included in ref630, continued functionality iec 61850 iec 60617 ansi measured value limit supervision mvexp station battery supervision spvnzbat u u energy monitoring epdmmtr e e measurement three-phase current cmmxu 3i 3i three-phase voltage, phase-to-earth voltages (rms) vphmm...

  • Page 77

    29. Document revision history document revision/ date product version history a/15.09.2009 1.0 first release feeder protection and control 1mrs756380 a ref630 product version: 1.0 issued: 15.09.2009 abb 77.

  • Page 78

    78.

  • Page 80

    Contact us abb oy distribution automation p.O. Box 699 fi-65101 vaasa, finland phone +358 10 22 11 fax +358 10 22 41094 www.Abb.Com/substationautomation 1mrs756380 a © copyright 2009 abb. All rights reserved..