C-SCOPE SG-A Instruction Manual

Manual is about: CABLE AVOIDANCE TOOLS

Summary of SG-A

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    Instruction manual cable avoidance tool cable avoidance tool xd signal generator sg-a signal generator sg-v cable avoidance tools.

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    Beware of multiple services. The c.Scope cable avoidance tool will not always indicate close services, either side by side or one above the other. Do not use the equipment in areas where hazardous gases may be present. Check for underground services before using the earth stake. Always excavate with...

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    Contents warnings inside front cover features cable avoidance tool (and xd model) 1 signal generator (sg-a and sg-v models) 2 locator operating modes power 4 radio 5 generator 6 using the locator batteries 7 holding the locator 8 searching 9 pinpointing 10 tracing 11 using the signal generator 12 ba...

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    Digital display depth measurement button (xd model only) detachable loud speaker on/ off switch sensitivity control 3 position mode switch battery compartment replaceable wear foot the c.Scope cable avoidance tool (and xd model) digital display mode selected: generator power radio (showing frequency...

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    On/off switch loud/mute switch pulsed/continuous output switch high power switch low power switch batteries direct connection socket auxiliary earth lead socket accessory tray the c.Scope signal generator (sg-a and sg-v models) digital display (sg-v only) battery condition indicator mute/loud settin...

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    The c.Scope signal generator (sg-a and sg-v models) accessory tray accessory tray holding clips earth stake direct connection leads crocodile clips auxiliary 10m earth lead connection magnet 3.

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    Note generally these services should be detectable using the radio or generator modes. In power mode the locator detects power signals. These power signals are present on all current carrying electricity cables although not all are detectable. These power signals may also flow along other buried con...

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    In radio mode, the locator detects signals from radio transmitters. These signals flow through the ground and will tend to follow the line of least resistance such as a buried metallic service. When this happens the service can often be detected by using the locator in radio mode. Limitations of rad...

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    Locator operating modes: generator mode in generator mode the locator detects conductors radiating a signal applied by the signal generator. The signal generator provides a way of sending a known signal along buried metallic services which can then be detected using the locator. By detecting this si...

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    Locator battery check switch the locator on by pulling up on the on/off trigger positioned on the underside of the handle. The locator should emit a clear audible battery check tone for one second and the display should come on. Check the battery level indicator in the bottom left hand corner of the...

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    When in use the locator should always be held upright. Never swing the locator such that it moves away from the vertical. Your middle or little finger should be used to squeeze, and hold on, the on/off trigger. Your index finger will then be free to adjust the sensitivity control. Using the locator:...

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    There are three stages to the locating process; searching, pinpointing and tracing 1. Turn the function switch to the appropriate mode 2. Hold in the on/off trigger. The locator should emit the audible battery test tone and the digital display should come on. Check the battery level indicator to con...

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    Having found the presence of a signal the next stop is to pinpoint the source. The closer the locator is to the signal source the stronger the response. To pinpoint a signal 1. Keeping the locator vertical, walk through the area of the signal response. If the visual response goes off the scale then ...

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    Using the locator: tracing having pinpointed a service it should now be possible to trace it’s route. 1. Carefully follow the direction of the signal holding the locator at right angles to the line of the signal. It is necessary to constantly ‘slice’ the locator from side to side in order to be sure...

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    12 using the signal generator using the locator in power and radio modes will only allow you to locate and mark the position of buried services that are producing a power signal or re-radiating a radio signal. Use of the signal generator should enable most, if not all, of the remaining buried metall...

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    Using the signal generator: batteries battery check switch the signal generator on by pressing the on/off switch. The signal generator should emit a loud continuous tone. If the batteries need replacing an interrupted tone will be heard. During use, the signal generator will also warn the locator us...

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    Using the signal generator: direct connection the direct connection leads and earth stake that are supplied with the signal generator are used to apply a signal to any metal pipe at a suitable access point such as a valve, hydrant point, stop cock or exposed pipe length. 1. Plug the direct connectio...

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    Using the signal generator: direct connection 4. Place the earth stake in the ground (having first searched the area for buried cables with the locator). The ideal position for the earth stake is at right angles to the assumed line of the pipe and the full length of the direct connection leads away ...

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    Using the signal generator: direct connection direct connection to a street lighting column the position and route of street lighting or car park lighting cables can be determined by using a signal generator and the pipe connection method. Follow the same rules as for connecting the signal generator...

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    Using the signal generator: signal clamp/ injector signal clamp 1. Plug the signal clamp into the connection socket on the signal generator. 2. Turn the signal generator on. 3. Check that the jaws of the clamp are clean. Place the signal clamp around the cable making sure that the jaws are able to f...

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    Signal generator: searching for the direct connected signal the search pattern used to find the signal generator signal when applied by a direct connection method (direct connection leads, signal clamp or signal injector) is different to the normal search pattern used on power or radio modes. 1. Mov...

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    Signal generator: tracing the direct connected signal the tracing technique used to follow the signal generator signal when applied by a direct connection method (direct connection leads, signal clamp or signal injector) is almost exactly the same as the normal tracing technique used on power or rad...

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    Signal generator: induction this is the standard method for inducing signals onto buried metallic services. It produces a strong signal directly below the signal generator but the signal strength drops off quite quickly either side of the signal generator. 1. Check that there are no accessories plug...

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    Signal generator: searching for an induced signal the search pattern used to find the signal generator signal when applied by induction is slightly different to the search pattern used on the power or radio modes or with the signal generator on the direct connection mode. 1. Move at least 10 metres ...

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    Signal generator: searching for an induced signal 4. Walk in a straight line across the end line of the signal generator. When a signal is detected ‘pinpoint’ that signal as shown in the ‘using the locator’ section. If no signal is found move the signal generator 5 metres and try again. Continue thi...

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    Signal generator: induction multiple services it is important to check for the presence of adjacent services running close, or parallel, to the conductor you have located. 1. Check that there are no accessories plugged into the connection socket. 2. Turn the signal generator on and check that the ba...

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    Signal generator: using an inductive sweep if a large area needs to be searched for buried services then an ‘inductive sweep’ could be used. It is an ideal method for detecting the position of buried services as they cross the boundary of a large site. An inductive sweep requires two people; one to ...

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    Non-metallic pipe tracing non-metallic pipes such as sewers or drains, service ducts, plastic gas and water pipes are not electrically conductive and so will not be detectable using a locator on the power or radio modes. It is also impossible to apply a detectable signal generator signal to the non-...

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    Non-metallic pipe tracing: sonde the sonde is powered by a single aa (lr6) size alkaline battery. 1. To turn the sonde on, separate the two halves of the sonde casing. Insert new battery into the battery compartment with the positive end down. 2. Screw the two halves of the sonde together being care...

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    Non-metallic pipe tracing: sonde 3. Keeping the blade of the locator in line with the sonde, move the locator backwards and forwards over the length of the sonde. Adjust the sensitivity until a clear peak response is shown on the bar display as the locator passes directly over the position of the so...

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    Non-metallic pipe tracing: plastic pipe tracer line tracing the plastic pipe tracers can be used in services up to 2metres deep and do not work through metal pipes or ducts. The plastic pipe tracer needs to be inserted into the pipe before a signal from the signal generator is applied to the length ...

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    Note it is important that a change of tone is heard when making the connections to ensure that there is a detectable signal present on the tracer. Note end tracing is the ideal method to use to determine where the end of the pipe is but does not give the route of the pipe. Non-metallic pipe tracing:...

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    Depth measurement the c.Scope cable avoidance tool xd can be used in conjunction with the signal generator or sonde to indicate the depth of a buried service. Depth cannot be measured on the power or radio modes. 1. The signal generator must be set to “continuous” signal output, not pulsed output. 2...

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    4. Press and hold down the depth button. The depth will be shown on the display, measured in metres. 5. The depth should be verified by lifting up the locator whilst keeping the depth button depressed. The depth indication should increase by the same amount. Limitations of depth measurement - there ...

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    Depth measurement using sonde/ plastic pipe tracer (end mode only) 1. Pinpoint the exact position of the sonde as shown in the “non-metallic pipes” section. Take care to ensure that you are over the top of the sonde and not over one of the two “ghost” signals in front of and behind the true position...

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    C.Scope cable avoidance tool: function checks it is recommended that the operation of the c.Scope cable avoidance tool and signal generator is checked before use. Battery condition - check by depressing the on/off switch beneath the handle. The display will show at least one solid segment if the bat...

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    C.Scope cable avoidance tool: function checks generator mode - locate an outdoor test area that is free from extraneous fields resulting from overhead and underground cables. The area should also not be near fences, steel framed buildings, or on reinforced concrete as the signal will be reduced. Pla...

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    C.Scope signal generator: function checks battery condition - select continuous. Good batteries will be shown by a loud clear audio tone. Bad batteries give an interupted audio tone. On the sg-v the display will show at least one solid segment if the batteries are ok. Induced mode - this can only be...

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    Function checks the black ground lead should be laid at right angles to the 20m wire and earthed at the far end with a ground stake. The plug should be inserted in the connector on the signal generator. The signal generator is turned on with lowest power, and continuous mode selected. The c.Scope ca...

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    Maintenance handling - the c.Scope cable avoidance tool and signal generator are rugged instruments designed for the rigours of every day use. However, to ensure that the specified accuracy is maintained, it is essential to treat the instruments with care by avoiding shocks, vibration and excesses o...

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    Cable avoidance tool: technical specifications controls: on/off switch, spring loaded trigger switch under handle. Function select switch. 3 positions: p – power mode r – radio mode g – generator mode sensitivity control depth switch (xd model only) indications: audio removable and user replaceable ...

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    Signal generator: technical specifications controls: all operation is by push button control as follows: on/off. Power decrease (sgv) or low power (sga). Power increase (sgv) or high power (sga). Pulse / continuous (toggle). Audio mute (toggle). Connections: connection mode socket. Separate connecti...

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    Support services: training/servicing/repairs training - this manual is comprehensive but cannot replace tuition. C.Scope offers excellent training, cost effectively, at your chosen location. C.Scope always recommend operators are trained and awarded a certificate of competence in the use of pipe and...

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    C.Scope international ltd kingsnorth technology park wotton road ashford kent tn23 6ln t. 01233 629181 f. 01233 645897 e. Info@cscope.Co.Uk w. Www.Cscope.Co.Uk part no. B1069 01/05.