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Can-Am Spyder RT Operator's Manual

Other manuals for Spyder RT: Operator's Manual

Summary of Spyder RT

  • Page 1

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    California proposition 65 warning warning this product contains or emits chemicals known to the state of california to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. In canada, products are distributed by bombardier recreational products inc. In usa, products are distributed by brp us in...

  • Page 3

    How to use this operator's guide congratulations on your purchase of a new can-am™ roadster. It is backed by the bombardier recreational products inc. (brp) warranty and a network of authorized dealers ready to provide the parts, service or acces- sories you may require. Your dealer is committed to ...

  • Page 4

    How to use this operator's guide refer to other sources of information in addition to reading this operator's guide, you should read the safety card on the vehicle; see also safety card (p. 98) and watch the safety dvd . If possible, take a training course that is specifically designed for the spyde...

  • Page 5

    Table of contents how to use this operator's guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 know before you go . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 safety messages. . . . ....

  • Page 6

    Table of contents analog gauges (option package). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 engine coolant temperature gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 fuel level gauge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

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    Table of contents riding gear (cont’d) other riding gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 required riding skills and practice exercises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 choosing a practice are...

  • Page 8

    Table of contents maintenance maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 break-in inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 mai...

  • Page 9

    Table of contents warranty brp limited warranty — usa and canada: 2010 can-am™ spyder™ roadster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 brp limited warranty outside usa and canada: 2010 can-am...

  • Page 10

    General precautions avoid carbon monoxide poisoning all engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a deadly gas. Breathing car- bon monoxide can cause headaches, dizziness, drowsiness, nausea, confu- sion and eventually death. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odor- less, tasteless gas that may be prese...

  • Page 11: Controls And

    Controls and instruments _______________ 9.

  • Page 12

    Primary controls many controls are similar to the controls of a motorcycle, but some controls are dif- ferent. It is important to know the location and operation of all controls, and to de- velop and practice smooth and coordinated use of them. See required riding skills and practice exercises (p. 6...

  • Page 13

    Primary controls rmo2010-001-030_a se5 model 1 handlebar 2 throttle 5 gearshift selector 6 brake pedal 7 parking brake switch 1) handlebar grip the handlebar with both hands. Steer the handlebar in the direction you want to go. 2) throttle the throttle is the right handgrip, and it controls engine s...

  • Page 14

    Primary controls rmo2010-001-031_j to decrease speed the throttle is spring loaded and should return to idle when you release your grip. Note: this vehicle is equipped with an etc (electronic throttle control). The throttle plates in the throttle body are controlled electronically and can be opened ...

  • Page 15

    Primary controls lift up or press down fully to move se- quentially from one gear to the next. When the lever is released, it returns to center where the mechanism resets for the next shift up or down. Neutral (n) is selected by either a half lift from first gear or a half press from second gear. Re...

  • Page 16

    Primary controls 7) parking brake switch the parking brake switch is located above the glove box. It allows to en- gage or release the electric parking brake. Rmo2010-001-038_n 1. Parking brake switch note: to apply or release the parking brake, the ignition key must be turned on. Applying parking b...

  • Page 17

    Secondary controls rmo2010-001-039_a 1 ignition switch 8 horn button 2 engine start button 9 windshield adjustment button 3 engine stop switch 10 recc (roadster electronic command center) 4 hazard warning switch 11 reverse button 5 cruise control switch 12 ptt (push to talk) button 6 headlight switc...

  • Page 18

    Secondary controls warning if you turn the ignition switch to off, it shuts off the engine and all the electrical systems including the vss, ebd and dps. If you do this while the vehicle is moving, you could lose control and crash. Two keys are provided with your vehi- cle. Each key contains a trans...

  • Page 19

    Secondary controls rmo2010-001-031_d 1. Cruise control switch the switch is a multifunction switch. It allows to activate, set and stop the function of the cruise control. Warning it is not recommended to use the cruise control when towing a trailer when set, the cruise control allows to maintain a ...

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    Secondary controls warning always keep both hands on the handlebar while riding. Other- wise, this could cause a vehicle loss of control. Note: you can manually throttle the engine if you need to go faster than the set speed. Releasing the throttle will allow the cruise control to recover the set sp...

  • Page 21

    Secondary controls resuming the cruise control if the cruise control was cancelled and the cruise control switch is still at the on position, the cruise control oper- ation can be resumed by pushing the cruise control button up. The cruise control will then recover the previous set speed. Rmo2010-00...

  • Page 22

    Secondary controls 8) horn button the horn button is located near the left handgrip. Rmo2010-001-020_c 1. Horn button 9) windshield adjustment button the windshield adjustment button is located near the left handgrip. Rmo2010-001-020_h 1. Windshield adjustment button the button allows to raise or lo...

  • Page 23

    Secondary controls rmo2010-001-021_a recc buttons 1. Mode button: navigate through the screens 2. Set button: quick press then release: navigates through the secondary screens holding button more than 1 second: sets a value in the current function or navigate to a setup screen 3. Up button: increase...

  • Page 24

    Secondary controls rmo2010-001-040_a 1. Ptt button when an optional cb (citizens' band) is installed, pressing the button sets the cb in transmitting mode to talk to other parties. 13) switch cluster the switch cluster is located above the glove box. It gives control of numerous electrical accessori...

  • Page 25

    Secondary controls the heated grip switch allows to turn on and off the heated grips and to con- trol the heating intensity. For minimum heat, press the lo inten- sity side of the switch. For maximum heat, press the hi inten- sity side of the switch. To select the off position, set the switch in the...

  • Page 26

    Secondary controls rmo2010-001-038_m 1. Press here to turn off 24 ______________.

  • Page 27

    Passenger controls rmo2010-001-029_b 1. Passenger heated grip switch 2. Passenger audio control (option) passenger heated grip switch the heated grip switch is located near the left passenger grip. The heated grip switch allows to turn on and off the heated grips and to con- trol the heating intensi...

  • Page 28

    Multifunction gauge warning watching or using the multifunc- tion gauge or the infotainment center can distract the driver from the operation of the vehicle. Al- ways keep on observing the traffic and make sure the surrounding is clear and safe before doing so. The multifunction gauge includes analo...

  • Page 29

    Multifunction gauge indicator lamp(s) main screen description all indicator lamps on none temporarily all indicator lamps are activated when ignition switch is on and the engine is not started flashing none parking brake engaged ! Flashing + beeper none se5 model: the ignition switch is off and the ...

  • Page 30

    Multifunction gauge press the mode button to acknowl- edge this message to allow engine starting. Digital display description the display is divided in several areas as follows. 9 2 3 8 7 4 6 5 1 rmo2010-001-015_cen 1. Category icons 2. Ambient temperature 3. Clock 4. Gearbox position 5. Cruise cont...

  • Page 31

    Multifunction gauge displays off when the cruise control is not in use. 6) trip meter distance travelled in kilometers or miles since the last reset. Two trip me- ters are available and they are identi- fied as "a" and "b". To change units, re- fer to preferences screen (p. 33) . 7) cb communication...

  • Page 32

    Multifunction gauge 1 2 rmo2010-001-015_ben 1. Category icons 2. Default riding icon selected when the selection is on the last icon, it will then move to the first icon when the mode button will be pressed. In some screens, vertical or horizontal arrows are visible. This indicates that you have to ...

  • Page 33

    Multifunction gauge note: from factory, only the vehi- cle speed is displayed. Two areas at the bottom can be used to display 2 of these 3 functions: engine speed, radio current preset or radio current frequency. To change the display, re- fer to preferences screen (p. 33) . 1) engine coolant temper...

  • Page 34

    Multifunction gauge press and hold the left/right button for more than one second to seek the next available radio station. The radio will remain tuned to that station. Press the set button and hold for more than one second to enter the setup screen. In the setup screen, press the left/right button ...

  • Page 35

    Multifunction gauge note: the cb screen will appear whenever the ptt (push to talk) but- ton is pressed whatever the screen that was displayed. 1 2 3 6 5 4 rmo2010-001-023_aen 1. Current channel 2. Cb communication status:rx (receiving), tx (transmitting) and off 3. Squelch adjustment 4. Volume adju...

  • Page 36

    Multifunction gauge note: on se5 model, the trailer mode in the preferences screen is available while riding. Use the left/right button to select the desired column. Within a column, use the up/down button to select the desired item. If more items are available to the next right column, use the righ...

  • Page 37

    Analog gauges (option package) rmo2010-001-107_a 1. Engine coolant temperature gauge 2. Fuel level gauge engine coolant temperature gauge the needle in gauge continuously indi- cates the engine coolant temperature. Under all riding conditions, the needle should stay within this range. Rmo2010-001-04...

  • Page 38

    Analog gauges (option package) this page is intentionally blank 36 ______________.

  • Page 39: Vehicle

    Vehicle information _______________ 37.

  • Page 40

    Basic procedures adjusting mirrors press the mirror at the points shown below to adjust its position in the four directions. Rmo2010-001-043_a mirror adjustment points locking the handlebar/glove box to lock the steering mechanism and the glove box: 1. Insert key in ignition switch. 2. Rotate the ha...

  • Page 41

    Basic procedures rmo2010-001-038_j 1. Push here 2. The front storage compartment cover will release from its lock. Rmo2010-001-044 front storage compartment opened opening the glove box first ensure steering is not locked to al- low glove box opening. Push on the lower end of glove box to release it...

  • Page 42

    Basic procedures rmo2008-001-071_a key position to open seat 1. Push key 2. Turn key 1/4 turn notice do not force the seat past the maximum opening angle or it may break. Rmo2010-001-046_a 1. Maximum opening of seat opening the side storage compartments the side storage compartment latches are locat...

  • Page 43

    Basic procedures the chosen storage compartment cover will open. Note: be aware that objects may have moved while riding. Pay atten- tion not to drop objects while opening the cover. Always latch the cover after usage. When finished, lock the latches if de- sired. Turn key clockwise. Rmo2010-001-048...

  • Page 44

    Basic procedures securing a helmet two helmet hooks are provided under the seat to secure a helmet. Open seat. Rmo2010-001-051_a 1. Helmet hooks secure the helmet strap buckle on the hook. Gently put down helmet on the vehicle side panel. Carefully close the seat and latch. Adjusting the passenger f...

  • Page 45

    Basic procedures 8. Press and hold the engine start but- ton until the engine starts. Do not hold the start button for more than 15 seconds. If it does not start, re- lease the button and wait 30 sec- onds to let the starter cool down before trying again. Notice do not apply throttle while starting ...

  • Page 46

    Basic procedures warning always engage the parking brake. The vehicle can roll if the parking brake is not engaged, regardless of what gear it is in. The centrifu- gal clutch is always disengaged when the vehicle is stopped, so the transmission will not hold the vehicle in place. Pushing the vehicle...

  • Page 47

    Basic procedures warning new brakes and tires do not op- erate at their maximum efficiency until their break-in is completed. Braking, steering and vss perfor- mance may be reduced, so use ex- tra caution. Brakes and tires take about 300 km (200 mi) of riding with frequent braking and steering to br...

  • Page 48

    Basic procedures rmo2010-001-051_b 1. Fuel cap 4. Slowly rotate cap counterclockwise and remove it. Rmo2010-001-055 fuel cap on left side underneath seat 5. Fill the tank until the fuel nozzle au- tomatically clicks and shuts off. Note: do not try to top off the fuel tank. Leave some room for the fu...

  • Page 49

    Basic procedures rmr2008-030-004_c a. Smooth adjustment (position 1) b. Hard adjustment (position 5) recommended front shock adjustment load cam position 68 kg (150 lb) rider 1, 2 91 kg (200 lb) rider 3 68 kg (150 lb)) rider with cargo 3 91 kg (200 lb) rider with cargo 4 rider with passenger and car...

  • Page 50

    Basic procedures when the road conditions change or if the vehicle load changes (adding a pas- senger, riding with more cargo etc.). Note: it is normal to hear pressure re- lease or the air compressor operating while engine is running. It indicates the suspension is self-adjusting. If the driver des...

  • Page 51

    Basic procedures 3. Pressing the switch up or down will move the highlighted bar accord- ingly one at a time. Releasing the switch will keep the set point after a few seconds. Note: on models without separate analog gauges, the temperature bar gauge will be replaced by the suspen- sion bar gauge. Us...

  • Page 52

    Basic procedures this page is intentionally blank 50 ______________.

  • Page 53: Safe Operating

    Safe operating instructions ______ safe operating instructions ______ 51.

  • Page 54

    What's different about the spyder roadster the spyder roadster is a different type of road vehicle. This section will help you understand some of the vehicle distinctive features and operating char- acteristics. Stability the three-wheeled “y” configuration provides greater low-speed stability than ...

  • Page 55

    What's different about the spyder roadster width because the spyder roadster is wider than a typical motorcycle: – keep the front wheels in your lane during turns. Be particularly aware of where your front wheels are in curves and when passing. If you take a path that would put a motor- cycle front ...

  • Page 56

    Driving aid technologies vehicle stability system (vss) the spyder roadster is equipped with a vehicle stability system (vss). Vss can help you control the direction of the vehicle and reduce the risk of tip- ping or rolling over in some situations. Vss consists of: – an antilock braking system (abs...

  • Page 57

    Driving aid technologies hard turns the vss does not control or limit steer- ing input — it cannot keep you from turning too sharply. Large and rapid steering handlebar movements can cause the vehicle to go out of control, spin, tip or roll over. Excess speed the vss does not control the vehicle spe...

  • Page 58

    Understanding risk on the road before you operate the spyder road- ster, consider your risk of being hurt or killed in a crash, how you can reduce the risk and whether you are willing to take the risk. There are many factors that contribute to the risk that you face. You can control some of these fa...

  • Page 59

    Understanding risk on the road ate the vehicle unless you are alert and completely sober. Even if your blood alcohol level is not over the legal limit, your judgment and skills are impaired by any alcohol consumption. You must be physically able to operate all controls, turn the handlebar through th...

  • Page 60

    Riding gear riding three-wheeled, open-air vehi- cles like the spyder roadster requires the same protective gear as motorcy- cling. Even though the vehicle is more stable at low speeds than a motorcy- cle, you can still be thrown off. This section is based on guidance for motorcyclists given by the ...

  • Page 61

    Riding gear gloves full-fingered gloves protect hands from the wind, sun, heat, cold and flying objects. Gloves that fit snugly will improve grip on the handlebar and help reduce hand fatigue. Sturdy, rein- forced motorcycle gloves help protect hands in the event of a fall. Gloves made specifically ...

  • Page 62

    Riding gear idea to carry rain gear. A dry rider will be much more comfortable and alert than a rider who is wet and cold. One or two-piece styles are available, and those designed specifically for mo- torcycling are best. High-visibility or- ange or yellow colors are good choices. A feature to look...

  • Page 63

    Required riding skills and practice exercises before you take the spyder roadster on the road, you need to develop rid- ing skills and strategies for managing risk on the road. The following exer- cises will familiarize you with the basic operation of the vehicle. If you have experience with motorcy...

  • Page 64

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 5 4 3 5 5 2 1 5 rmo2008-001-046_o typical parking lot 1. At least 30 m (100 ft) 2. At least 75 m (250 ft) 3. 12 m (40 ft) 4. 6 m (20 ft) 5. Open area even in a closed lot, be aware of poten- tial traffic. Check to the front, sides and rear before doing a...

  • Page 65

    Required riding skills and practice exercises directions – with the vehicle in neutral, the parking brake engaged, and your right foot pressing the brake pedal, pull in and hold the clutch lever. Watch the tachometer and apply throttle (twist by lowering your wrist) a few times to raise the rpm to n...

  • Page 66

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 3) engine stop while in motion purpose – become familiar with using the en- gine stop switch when in motion so you know how the vehicle will react if you need to use it later. Directions – partway down the straightaway, while operating in the friction zo...

  • Page 67

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 1 2 3 4 3 3 rmo2008-001-046_d 1. Start 2. Roll off throttle 3. Stop 4. Roll off throttle tips for additional practice – coordinate releasing the clutch lever and applying the throttle to start smoothly and to control your acceleration. 5) basic turns pur...

  • Page 68

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 1 2 2 3 3 rmo2008-001-046_e 1. Start 2. Friction zone 3. Apex note: motorcyclists — riding through turns and curves with your spyder roadster is different than on a motorcycle. The vehicle does not lean in a turn, so you may need to shift your body weigh...

  • Page 69

    Required riding skills and practice exercises tips for additional practice – practice checking your mirrors be- fore braking hard. 7) weaves purpose – get more experience with the vehi- cle handling and rider position. Directions 6 m (20 ft) weave 1. Weave between every marker/ intersection of every...

  • Page 70

    Required riding skills and practice exercises away. You may want to use the parking lot aisles for this exercise rather than riding in the spaces. 8a) practice using the shift lever at a stop first, while stopped, practice the left foot motion for shifting between first and second gears. – at a stop...

  • Page 71

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 8d) other gears if space allows, you can try shifting into and out of higher gears as well. Follow the same process and shift up or down one gear at a time. Tips for additional practice as you gain more experience, you can refine your shifting skills and...

  • Page 72

    Required riding skills and practice exercises – a helper can add an element of sur- prise to the exercise by deciding which direction you should swerve, or if you should come to a stop in- stead. Have your helper stand at a safe distance away (e.G., beyond the end of your practice area). As you reac...

  • Page 73

    Required riding skills and practice exercises practice exercises (se5 model) 1) revving the engine and using the engine stop switch purpose – become familiar with the operation of the twist throttle. – become familiar with the sound of the engine at different rpms. This will help you to know when to...

  • Page 74

    Required riding skills and practice exercises – as you approach the stopping point, release the throttle and press the brake to stop. – turn around at the end of the straightaway as before, except now you do not need to release the throt- tle during the turn. Pay attention to maintaining a steady th...

  • Page 75

    Required riding skills and practice exercises – hold the throttle to maintain your low speed. – look in the direction of the curve. – turn the handlebar in the direction of the curve, pulling on the inside hand- grip and pushing on the outside, be- ing careful not to apply throttle. – leaning forwar...

  • Page 76

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 5) quick stops purpose – become familiar with the vehicle braking ability. – learn to apply brakes with maxi- mum force. Directions this exercise is similar to what you did before, except you’ll be applying the brake more firmly, working up to braking as...

  • Page 77

    Required riding skills and practice exercises 1 rmo2008-005-050_a 1. Start 12 m (40 ft) weave once you’re comfortable, try doing 12 m (40 ft) weaves between every other cone/every fourth parking space. 1 rmo2008-001-046_k 1. Start tips for additional practice – you can gradually increase speed as yo...

  • Page 78

    Required riding skills and practice exercises directions this exercise is similar to what you did before, except now you will be upshift- ing on the straightaways, then coming to a stop at the end of each straight- away. You may want to use the parking lot aisles for this exercise rather than riding...

  • Page 79

    Required riding skills and practice exercises note: applying slightly more throt- tle while downshifting can help the engine rev up to match vehicle speed more quickly and make the downshift smoother. When you do not apply throttle while downshifting, engine braking will slow the vehicle. This can h...

  • Page 80

    Required riding skills and practice exercises directions – shift into reverse. See operating in reverse (p. 44) . – check that the area behind you is clear. Continue to look backwards. Be careful not to strike anything with your front wheels as you back up. Slow and stop by releasing throttle and us...

  • Page 81

    Street strategies this section provides some strategies to reduce your risk on the road. Many of these strategies are similar to those used for motorcycles. This section is based on guidance for motorcyclists given by the motorcy- cle safety foundation (msf). How- ever, even experienced motorcyclist...

  • Page 82

    Street strategies when braking, be particularly aware of vehicles behind you that may not be able to stop as quickly as the spyder roadster. Keep your eyes moving to stay aware of your surroundings, do not fixate on any one thing. Move your eyes constantly to monitor the road, traffic control markin...

  • Page 83

    Street strategies time of day and weather in dim light, such as at night, at dawn or dusk, or in poor weather such as rain or fog, you may be harder to see. Glare at dawn and dusk or very bright sun- light can also make it harder for other motorists to see you. Clothing bright colors or reflective c...

  • Page 84

    Street strategies when stopping at an intersection, stop in the middle of the lane, even if you are preparing to turn. This can make you more visible and discourage other motorists from trying to drive around you. Watch for vehicles approaching from behind. Flash your brake lights as they approach. ...

  • Page 85

    Street strategies sm5 model when shifting gears while turning, be careful not to release the clutch lever too fast. Adjust throttle as you release the clutch lever to match engine and vehicle speed in a smooth shift. Re- leasing the clutch too quickly or us- ing too much throttle may cause the rear ...

  • Page 86

    Street strategies if they are riding to one side of the lane. In curves, do not try to follow the path of motorcycles. Motorcycles can move farther to the edges of the lane in curves – if you follow them ex- actly, your front wheel can leave the lane. Motorcycles may be able to take curves faster th...

  • Page 87

    Street strategies the middle of a lane can be particularly slick in the first few minutes of rain, as oil and dirt combine with the water. Af- ter more rain, water can accumulate in ruts in worn pavement. Avoid both of these low traction areas. When possi- ble, keep your front tires in areas with th...

  • Page 88

    Street strategies tire failure if a tire failure or a blowout suddenly occurs, firmly grip the handlebar, grad- ually slow down and carefully steer to a safe place to stop. Avoid hard braking, downshifting, or sharp steering. If a front tire fails, the vehicle may tend to pull in the direction of th...

  • Page 89

    Carrying a passenger, cargo or towing a trailer weight limits do not exceed the weight limits for rid- ers and cargo. Rmo2010-001-014_a 1. 240 kg (525 lb) 2. 16 kg (35 lb) 3. 2 kg (4 lb) 4. 7 kg (15 lb) (each) 5. 9 kg (20 lb) weight limits vehicle load limit (including operator, passenger, cargo and...

  • Page 90

    Carrying a passenger, cargo or towing a trailer the passenger should use its audio control in respect to the rider's direc- tives. Be sure the passenger is wearing ap- propriate protective gear. The passen- ger should wear all of the protective gear recommended for the operator, particularly a helme...

  • Page 91

    Carrying a passenger, cargo or towing a trailer glove box the glove box provides room to store small personal articles. It is very convenient to store items that could be needed quickly during a ride (such as money for pay toll). Note: a key barrel is supplied in the glove box to use with the brp op...

  • Page 92

    Carrying a passenger, cargo or towing a trailer warning the use of any other trailer could damage the vehicle or interfere with the proper operation of the vehicle stability system. It is not recommended to use the cruise control when towing a trailer. Towing a trailer affects the way the vehicle ha...

  • Page 93

    Carrying a passenger, cargo or towing a trailer rmo2010-008-011_aen 1. Icon to select the trailer mode cancelling the trailer mode when a trailer is not towed, cancel the trailer mode to get the optimum gear shifting. Proceed as for setting the trailer mode (p. 90) but use the fol- lowing options. R...

  • Page 94

    Carrying a passenger, cargo or towing a trailer the weight at the tongue applies when the trailer is loaded. A scale can be used to measure the weight at the tongue when it is not latched to the ve- hicle. If the trailer is not fully loaded, place cargo in the front part of the trailer then, if the ...

  • Page 95

    Knowledge self-test the following provides a sample of in- formation that you should have learned by reading this guide. It does not in- clude all of the important information, but should give you an idea of whether you have a general understanding of the vehicle and its operation. See p. 95 for ans...

  • Page 96

    Knowledge self-test 14. List 5 ways of being more noticeable to other drivers. 1) _________________________ 2) _________________________ 3) _________________________ 4) _________________________ 5) _________________________ 15. When braking on surfaces with less than ideal traction, you should pump ...

  • Page 97

    Knowledge self-test answers 1. False to stop quickly, press the brake pedal only. 2. False you should do a pre-ride inspection every time you ride. 3. False if there is ice, snow, slush or enough water on the road to cause hydroplaning, vss can not help you maintain control. 4. True 5. True 6. 1) he...

  • Page 98

    Knowledge self-test 19. False in cars and trucks, the structure of the vehicle provides protection. In addition, passengers can protect themselves by wearing seat belts. You should expect that riding the spyder roadster is much riskier than riding in a car and that the risk of injury is more like th...

  • Page 99

    Safety information on the vehicle this vehicle comes with a hang tag and labels containing important safety in- formation. Any person who rides this vehicle should read and understand this in- formation on the vehicle before riding. Hang tag 704901792 704901792 ______ safe operating instructions ___...

  • Page 100

    Safety information on the vehicle safety card the safety card is found at the top of the multifunction gauge. Pull it out to read it, and be sure to securely put it back before riding. Use the safety card to review key information and when you are teaching new operators and passengers how to ride th...

  • Page 101

    Safety information on the vehicle safety labels the following labels are on your vehi- cle, and they should be considered per- manent parts of the vehicle. If missing or damaged, they can be replaced free of charge. See an authorized can-am roadster dealer. Note: the following illustrations used in ...

  • Page 102: 15 Lbs (7 Kg)

    Safety information on the vehicle label 4 15 lbs (7 kg) 704902091 do not overload load limit 704902091 rmo2010-001-100_a 1. Label 4 located in the side storage compartment label 5 20 lbs (9 kg) 704902039 do not overload load limit 704902039 rmo2010-001-090_c 1. Label 5 located in the top storage com...

  • Page 103: Warning

    Safety information on the vehicle label 7 rmo2008-003-003 coolant reservoir cap rmo2010-001-102_a 1. Label 7 located underneath service cover label 8 clean filler cap before removing. Use only dot 4 brake fluid from a sealed container. Warning 704901803 704901803 rmo2010-001-013_d 1. Label 8 located...

  • Page 104

    Reporting safety defects your safety is very important to bombardier recreational products inc. (brp). If you have any concerns you should immediately contact brp's customer service. In the usa, if you believe that your ve- hicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death,...

  • Page 105: Pre-Ride

    Pre-ride inspection ______________ 103.

  • Page 106

    Pre-ride checklist warning perform a pre-ride inspection be- fore each ride to detect potential problems during operation. The pre-ride inspection can help you monitor wear and deterioration before they become a problem. Correct any problems that you dis- cover to reduce the risk of a break- down or...

  • Page 107: Transporting

    Transporting and storing ______________ 105.

  • Page 108

    Transporting the spyder roadster if your vehicle needs to be transported, it should be carried on a flatbed trailer of the proper size and capacity. Caution if you need to push the vehicle, do it from the right-hand side to be able to reach the brake pedal. When pulling the vehicle back- wards, be c...

  • Page 109

    Transporting the spyder roadster rmo2008-001-069_a typical front wheels attachment — method 1 1. Strap around the rim of each front wheel and attached to the front of trailer rmo2008-001-073_a typical front wheels attachment — method 2 1. Strap around each wheel and fixed to the front and rear of tr...

  • Page 110

    Storing the spyder roadster if the vehicle will not be ridden for at least four months, such as during the winter, proper storage is necessary to keep the vehicle in good condition. Brp recommends you have your au- thorized can-am roadster dealer fully prepare your vehicle for storage. Or, at your c...

  • Page 111: Maintenance

    Maintenance ______________ 109.

  • Page 112

    Maintenance schedule maintenance is very important for keeping your vehicle in safe operating condition. Proper maintenance is the owner's responsibility. The maintenance schedule does not exempt the pre-ride inspection. Warning failure to properly maintain the vehicle according to the maintenance s...

  • Page 113

    Maintenance schedule periodic maintenance schedule break-in inspection 1 000 km (600 mi) every 5 000 km (3,000 mi) every 10 000 km (6,000 mi) or 1 year every 20 000 km (12,000 mi) or 2 years a: c: i: l: r: adjust clean inspect lubricate replace to be performed by note engine engine oil and oil filte...

  • Page 114

    Maintenance schedule periodic maintenance schedule break-in inspection 1 000 km (600 mi) every 5 000 km (3,000 mi) every 10 000 km (6,000 mi) or 1 year every 20 000 km (12,000 mi) or 2 years a: c: i: l: r: adjust clean inspect lubricate replace to be performed by note electrical system spark plugs i...

  • Page 115

    Maintenance schedule periodic maintenance schedule break-in inspection 1 000 km (600 mi) every 5 000 km (3,000 mi) every 10 000 km (6,000 mi) or 1 year every 20 000 km (12,000 mi) or 2 years a: c: i: l: r: adjust clean inspect lubricate replace to be performed by note suspension shock absorbers i de...

  • Page 116

    Break-in inspection we recommend that after the first 1 000 km (600 mi) of operation, your vehicle be inspected by an authorized can-am dealer. This maintenance is very important and must not be neglected. Note: the break-in inspection is at the expense of the vehicle owner. We recommend that this i...

  • Page 117

    Maintenance procedures this section includes instructions for basic maintenance procedures. If you have the necessary mechani- cal skills and the required tools, you can perform these procedures. If not, see your authorized can-am roadster dealer. Other important items in the mainte- nance schedule ...

  • Page 118

    Maintenance procedures middle side panel removal rmo2010-008-003_a removal sequence 1. Pull the rear of panel out of its grom- met. 2. Slide down the top of the panel to free panel hook. 3. Pull the bottom of the panel out of its grommet. 4. Pull the front of the panel out of its grommet. 5. Slide t...

  • Page 119

    Maintenance procedures rmr2010-038-006_a 1. Rear retaining screw 8. Remove left service cover by re- moving plastic rivet. Rmr2010-038-007_b 1. Left service cover 2. Plastic rivet 9. Remove front retaining screw from top side panel. Rmr2010-038-008_a 1. Front retaining screw 10. Remove lower retaini...

  • Page 120

    Maintenance procedures rmr2010-038-011_a 1. Front plastic rivet 6. Open side storage compartment cover. 7. Remove rear retaining screws from rear side panel. Rmr2010-038-012_a 1. Rear retaining screws 8. Remove top retaining screw of rear side panel. Rmr2010-038-013_a 1. Top retaining screw 9. Remov...

  • Page 121

    Maintenance procedures 2. Remove top side panel. 3. Remove rear side panel. 4. Remove bottom front side panel. 5. Remove bolt and nut from bottom rear side panel. Rmr2010-038-017_a 1. Front retaining nut 6. Remove retaining screws from bot- tom rear side panel. Rmr2010-038-018_a 1. Retaining screws ...

  • Page 122

    Maintenance procedures note: the pressure difference be- tween the left and right side tire should not exceed 3.4 kpa (.5 psi). For your convenience, an electronic pressure gauge is supplied in the tool kit. Tire damage check all tires for: – cuts, slits and cracks in the tires. – bumps or bulges in...

  • Page 123

    Maintenance procedures with the vehicle identification number (v.I.N.) (p. 152) and its current owner information. If you replace any tire on your vehi- cle, a "tire registration form" must be completed and sent to the tire manu- facturer consumer service group. The “tire registration form” is avail...

  • Page 124

    Maintenance procedures wear condition required action good condition none hairline cracks monitor condition minor chipping monitor condition opened cracks replace belt hook wear replace belt missing teeth replace belt belt fabric worn, exposing internal components replace belt stone damage replace b...

  • Page 125

    Maintenance procedures 3. With the engine already at normal operating temperature, start engine and let it run for at least 30 seconds. Note: running engine for at least 30 seconds allows the suction oil pump to drain the oil from the engine crankcase back into the oil tank. Not carrying out this st...

  • Page 126

    Maintenance procedures 2. Remove the bottom plate under oil tank. Rmo2010-001-063_a 1. Bottom plate 2. Oil tank 3. Clean area around drain plug under oil tank. 4. Place an appropriate drain pan under oil tank. 5. Remove the tank drain plug and dis- card the sealing washer. Rmo2010-001-064_a 1. Reser...

  • Page 127

    Maintenance procedures 19. Ensure oil filter cover, engine drain plug and oil tank drain plug are not leaking. 20. Stop engine. Note: the oil level dipstick is accu- rate when the oil temperature is at 80°c (176°f). If the oil level is checked when the oil is at room temperature 20°c (68°f), the pro...

  • Page 128

    Maintenance procedures rmr2008-011-005_a 1. Apply oil here hcm oil filter (se5 model) note: the hcm (hydraulic control module) uses the same oil as the en- gine, but has its own oil filter. Hcm oil filter removal refer to maintenance schedule (p. 110) for replacement frequency. 1. Drain engine oil. ...

  • Page 129

    Maintenance procedures 5. Remove the leftmost screw from the rear side panel. 6. Remove the dart from the rear side panel. Rmo2010-001-103_a 1. Acoustic panel 2. Retaining screws on right side 3. Leftmost screw of rear side panel 4. Dart on rear side panel release the 3 retaining clips from the air ...

  • Page 130

    Maintenance procedures engine coolant engine coolant level verification warning when opening the reservoir, the coolant can be very hot and spray out if the engine is hot. In order to avoid getting burned, check the coolant level when the engine is cold. The cooling system must be filled with distil...

  • Page 131

    Maintenance procedures brakes warning new brakes will not operate at their maximum efficiency until their break-in is completed. Brak- ing performance may be reduced, so use extra caution. Brakes take about 300 km (200 mi) of riding with frequent braking to break-in. For riding with infrequent braki...

  • Page 132

    Maintenance procedures 6. Immediately wipe up spills if neces- sary. 7. Reinstall both caps of the reservoir. 8. Close the seat and ensure it is fully latched. Note: low brake fluid may indicate leaks or worn brake pads. See an au- thorized can-am roadster dealer. Brake system verification the front...

  • Page 133

    Maintenance procedures 3. Connect the negative (-) cable to the corresponding terminal. Notice always connect the pos- itive (+) cable first to avoid damag- ing the electrical system of the vehi- cle. Rmo2008-001-044_a 1. Negative (-) terminal 2. Positive (+) terminal 4. Start the battery charger. C...

  • Page 134

    Maintenance procedures rmo2010-001-006_a fluid removed for clarity purpose 1. Maximum level line 2. Minimum level (top of protuberance) 9. If the fluid level is lower than speci- fied, add fluid to the reservoir up to the maximum level line. Use only dot 4 brake fluid. 10. Add fluid as required. Do ...

  • Page 135

    Maintenance procedures 1 2 3 a b rmo2010-001-302_a typical headlight reflection on surface test 1. Ground 2. Focus point 3. Focus point within the marks a. Mark at 642 mm (25.3 in) above ground b. Mark at 732 mm (28.8 in) above ground headlights aiming adjustment 1. Each headlight can be adjusted by...

  • Page 136

    Maintenance procedures 1 2 3 a b rmo2010-001-302_a typical fog lights reflection on surface test 1. Ground 2. Focus point 3. Focus point within the marks a. Mark at 415 mm (16-5/16 in) above ground b. Mark at 515 mm (20-9/32 in) above ground proceed as for headlights adjustment but use the front adj...

  • Page 137: Road Side

    Road side repairs ______________ 135.

  • Page 138

    Problems notice if the vehicle must be transported, do not have it towed — towing can seriously damage the vehicle. Refer to transporting the spyder roadster (p. 106) for detailed instructions. Will not shift into first gear (sm5 model) if the gearbox cannot shift into first gear when vehicle is not...

  • Page 139

    Problems rmo2010-001-010_c upshift 4. Rotate the wrench counterclock- wise to upshift. Notice do not force shifting mechanism. If unable to shift, rock the vehicle back and forth to move the gears in the transmission and try again. Warning when you will restart the vehicle, it will be in gear. Do no...

  • Page 140

    Problems be used. Follow the manufacturer's instructions that come with the tire sealer or repair kit and have the tire repaired or replaced by an authorized can-am roadster dealer as soon as possible. When a tire is temporarily repaired, ride slowly and carefully, and fre- quently check tire pressu...

  • Page 141

    Problems 14. Have the battery fully recharged with a battery charger (p. 130) or by a qualified service station as soon as possible. If the engine dies shortly after it has been jump started or when the jumper cables are disconnected, there might be a problem with the charging sys- tem. Have the veh...

  • Page 142

    Problems no. Description rating 8 vbat: horn, shedding relay vrelayed: suspension relay, heated grips, ha, led pilot lights: css, fhs, fgs 20 a 9 vbat: accessory plugs 10 a 10 vrelayed: ecm 5 a 11 vrelayed: injectors & ignition coils 15 a 12 vrelayed: ho2s1 & 2, evap, caps, fuel pump motor, csv, pre...

  • Page 143

    Problems rmo2008-001-060_a fuse in the front storage compartment 1. Good fuse 2. Blown fuse 3. Melted filament rmo2008-001-119_a fuse under the seat 1. Good fuse 2. Blown fuse 6. Replace the fuse with one with the same rating. Notice using a higher-rated fuse can cause severe damage. 7. Install or c...

  • Page 144

    Problems rmr2010-038-022_a 1. Upper retaining screw 3. Remove middle retaining screws from front fascia. Rmr2010-038-023_a 1. Middle retaining screw 4. Remove lower retaining screws and washers from front fascia. Rmr2010-038-024_a 1. Lower retaining screw 5. Remove front fascia from vehicle. 6. Remo...

  • Page 145

    Problems rmo2010-001-079_a 1. Turn counterclockwise 11. Pull bulb out. 12. Insert the new bulb into its socket then turn clockwise to lock it in po- sition. Notice never put your fingers on a new halogen bulb. This would shorten its life. Rmo2010-001-079_b 1. Turn clockwise 13. Plug connector to the...

  • Page 146

    Problems rmo2010-001-074_a 1. Turn counterclockwise pull bulb out. Notice never put your fingers on a new halogen bulb. This would shorten the bulb life. Insert the new bulb into its socket then turn clockwise to lock it in position. Rmo2010-001-074_b 1. Turn clockwise plug connector to the bulb. Re...

  • Page 147

    Problems rmo2008-001-087_a 1. Pull out bulb 5. Insert a new bulb in the holder. 6. Properly reinstall the parts in the re- verse order of their removal. License plate light 1. Remove the lens screws with a phillips head screwdriver. Rmo2010-001-080_a 1. License plate lens screws 2. Pull out the lens...

  • Page 148

    Problems rmo2010-001-084_a 1. Turn counterclockwise 7. Pull bulb out. 8. Insert the new bulb into its socket then turn clockwise to lock it in posi- tion. Rmo2010-001-084_b 1. Turn clockwise 9. Plug connector to the bulb. 10. Reinstall rear panel in the reverse order of the removal. 146 ____________...

  • Page 149

    Problems engine does not start engine does not turn over 1. Scrolling safety message on the multifunction gauge not acknowledged. – read the safety message then press the mode button. 2. Engine stop switch in the off position. – make sure that the engine stop switch is in the on position. 3. Clutch ...

  • Page 150

    Messages in multifunction gauge important information about vehicle condition is displayed on the multifunction gauge. When starting the engine, always look at the gauge for any special mes- sages. If a fault is displayed, press the mode button to skip the error message. If a problem persists, go to...

  • Page 151

    Messages in multifunction gauge indicator lamp(s) main digital display cause what to do on ebd fault vss malfunction have the vehicle transported to the nearest authorized can-am roadster dealer. Brake failure low brake fluid level or faulty sensor – check for brake fluid leaks. – check brake fluid ...

  • Page 152

    Messages in multifunction gauge this page is intentionally blank 150 ______________.

  • Page 153: Technical

    Technical information ______________ 151.

  • Page 154

    Vehicle identification the main components of your vehicle (engine and frame) are identified by different serial numbers. It may some- times become necessary to locate these numbers for warranty purposes or to trace your vehicle in the event of loss. These numbers are required by the authorized can-...

  • Page 155

    Specifications model spyder rt engine rotax 991 60° v-twin engine type 4-stroke, dual over head camshaft (dohc), liquid cooled number of cylinders 2 number of valves 8 valves bore 97 mm (3.82 in) stroke 68 mm (2.68 in) displacement 998 cm³ (60.9 in³) compression ratio 12.2:1 type dry sump with separ...

  • Page 156

    Specifications model spyder rt gearbox sm5 sequential manual 5-speed (sm5) with reverse type se5 sequential electronic 5-speed (se5) with reverse cooling system type liquid cooled, single radiator with cooling fan type ethyl glycol/water mix (50% coolant, 50% water). Use premixed coolant sold by brp...

  • Page 157

    Specifications model spyder rt fuel system fuel delivery type multi-point electronic fuel injection (efi) with etc (electronic throttle control) dual throttle body (51 mm) with an actuator fuel pump type electrical module in fuel tank idle speed 1400 ± 100 rpm (electronically controlled, not adjusta...

  • Page 158

    Specifications model spyder rt brakes type foot-actuated, fully integrated hydraulic 3-wheel braking system with abs and ebd front brake dual discs (250 mm (9.8 in) x 6 mm (.24 in)) with 4 piston calipers rear brake single disc (250 mm (9.8 in) x 6 mm (.24 in)) with 1 piston caliper capacity 530 ml ...

  • Page 159

    Specifications model spyder rt dimensions overall length 2 667 mm (105 in) overall width 1 572 mm (61.9 in) overall height 1 510 mm (59.4 in) seat (top) height 780 mm (30.7 in) wheelbase 1 708 mm (67.2 in) front wheel track 1 384 mm (54.5 in) ground clearance, front and under engine 115 mm (4.5 in) ...

  • Page 160

    Specifications this page is intentionally blank 158 ______________.

  • Page 161: Warranty

    Warranty ______________ 159.

  • Page 162

    Brp limited warranty — usa and canada: 2010 can-am™ spyder™ roadster 1. Scope of the limited warranty bombardier recreational products inc. (“brp”)* warrants its 2010 can-am spyder roadsters sold by authorized spyder dealers (as defined below) in the fifty united states and in canada from defects in...

  • Page 163

    – damage caused by failure to provide proper maintenance or storage, as de- scribed in the operator's guide. – damage resulting from removal of parts, improper repairs, improper service or improper maintenance, modifications, alterations that are outside of the original specifications of the roadste...

  • Page 164

    Warranty emission part list oxygen sensor oil filler cap intake manifold catalytic converter ignition coil rear exhaust manifold spark plug wire (front cylinder) front exhaust manifold spark plug wire (rear cylinder) fuel return hose fuel tank evaporative emission control system (evap) fuel tank cap...

  • Page 165

    7. What brp will do brp’s obligations under this warranty are limited to, at its sole discretion, repairing parts found defective under normal use, maintenance and service, or replacing such parts with new genuine spyder parts without charge for parts and labor, at any authorized spyder dealer durin...

  • Page 166

    California emission control warranty statement your warranty rights and obligations: the california air resources board and brp us inc. ("brp")*, on behalf of bombardier recreational products inc., are pleased to explain the emission control system warranty on your 2010 can-am spyder roadster. In ca...

  • Page 167

    Brp limited warranty outside usa and canada: 2010 can-am™ spyder tm roadster 1. Scope of the limited warranty bombardier recreational products inc. (“brp”)* warrants its 2010 can-am spyder roadsters (the "products") sold by authorized can-am spyder roadster distributors and dealers located in the ee...

  • Page 168

    3. Exclusions — are not warranted the following are not warranted under any circumstances: – replacement of routine maintenance items such as, without limitation, oil and lubricants, filters and spark plugs. – normal wear and tear, such as, without limitation, wear and tear of the tires, bat- tery, ...

  • Page 169

    4. Warranty coverage period this warranty will be in effect from the date of delivery to the first retail consumer or the date the product is first put into use, whichever occurs first and for the fol- lowing periods: 1. For private, recreational use, twenty-four (24) consecutive months, except for ...

  • Page 170

    6. What to do to obtain warranty coverage the customer must cease using the product upon the appearance of an anomaly. The customer must notify an authorized servicing distributor/dealer within two (2) months of the appearance of a defect, and provide it with reasonable access to the product and rea...

  • Page 171

    9. Consumer assistance in the event of a controversy or a dispute in connection with this limited warranty, brp suggests that you try to resolve the issue at the dealership level. We rec- ommend discussing the issue with the authorized distributor/dealer's service manager or owner. In countries wher...

  • Page 172

    This page is intentionally blank 170 ______________.

  • Page 173: Customer

    Customer information ______________ 171.

  • Page 174

    Privacy information brp wishes to inform you that your coordinates will be used for safety and war- ranty related purposes. Furthermore, brp and its affiliates may use its customer list to distribute marketing and promotional information about brp and related products. To exercise your right to cons...

  • Page 175

    Change of address/ownership if your address has changed or if you are the new owner of the vehicle, be sure to notify brp by either: – mailing one of the following card below; – north america only: calling at 715 848-4957 (usa) or 819 566-3366 (canada); – notifying an authorized can-am roadster deal...

  • Page 176

    Change of address/ownership this page is intentionally blank 174 ______________.

  • Page 177

    Change of address/ownership ______________ 175.

  • Page 178

    Change of address/ownership 176 ______________.