Conner CFP4207 Series Product Manual - Write Caching

Manual is about: Intelligent Disk Drive

Summary of CFP4207 Series

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    Cfp4207 series intelligent disk drive product manual october 1995 pre-release revision a 3081 zanker road san jose, ca 95134-2128 (408) 456-4500

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    Fcc notice this equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used properly; that is, in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception. It has been type tested and found to comply with the limits for a...

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    Important information about this manual all information contained in or disclosed by this document is considered proprietary by conner peripherals, inc. By accepting this material, the recipient agrees that this material and the information contained therein are held in confidence and in trust and w...

  • Page 5: Table of Contents

    Table of contents page i table of contents 1. Overview of the drives 1 what are the drives? 1 differences between the models 1 features of the drive 2 drive composition 3 mechanical design features 3 drive assembly housing 4 head positioning mechanism 5 read/write heads and disks 5 data and power co...

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    Table of contents filepro cfp4207 series page ii filepro cfp4207 series magnetic field: 15 acoustic noise: 15 safety standards 16 physical characteristics - cfp4207e 17 physical characteristics - cfp4207s 18 physical characteristics - cfp4207w 19 3. Drive operations 21 functions of the drive 21 driv...

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    Filepro cfp2107 series table of contents technical reference manual page iii delaying spin up at power on - cfp4207w 41 disabling the scsi bus parity - cfp4207w 42 disabling scsi bus terminator power (termpwr) - cfp4207w 42 using the j5 auxiliary connector 42 - sel0 42 - xtfault 43 - sel1 43 - vuniq...

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    Table of contents filepro cfp4207 series page iv filepro cfp4207 series internal termination 62 j5 auxiliary connector signal characteristics 63 cable requirements 63 connector requirements 64 interface pin assignments 65 interface timing requirements 66 6. Scsi command implementation 67 scsi comman...

  • Page 9: Overview of The Drives

    Technical reference manual page 1 overview of the drives 1 what are the drives? The cfp4207 series is a family of high performance 3.5-inch half height 4.2gb (formatted) disk drives. They all offer 9.0 millisecond average seek time for reading, 9.5 millisecond seek time for writing, with an average ...

  • Page 10: Features of The Drive

    Chapter 1 overview of the drives page 2 filepro cfp4207 series connector wide interface, the standard 4-pin power and a 2mm pin pitch auxiliary connector into a single molded assembly. Cfp4207wd: scsi 68-pin wide differential interface designed for applications which require high interface bandwidth...

  • Page 11: Drive Composition

    Overview of the drives chapter 1 technical reference manual page 3 drive composition the drive is composed of mechanical, electrical, and firmware elements. Mechanical design features the drive’s hardware includes the components described in the following sections. Figure 1-1 shows the drive top lev...

  • Page 12

    Chapter 1 overview of the drives page 4 filepro cfp4207 series drive assembly housing the drive assembly housing, or head-disk assembly (hda) consists of a die-cast aluminum base on which is mounted a die-cast aluminum cover. Both the base and the cover are fabricated using an alloy and surface fini...

  • Page 13: Electrical Design Features

    Overview of the drives chapter 1 technical reference manual page 5 drive motor and spindle a brushless dc direct-drive motor assembly is mounted on the drive’s base. The motor rotates the drive’s spindle at 7200 rpm. The motor/spindle assembly is dynamically balanced to provide minimal mechanical ru...

  • Page 14: Firmware

    Chapter 1 overview of the drives page 6 filepro cfp4207 series the background processor is a 16-bit motorola 68hc16. The entire data path between the serializer-deserializer and the interface chip, including the buffer (cache) is 16 bits wide to provide high data throughput. The scsi interface chip ...

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    Overview of the drives chapter 1 technical reference manual page 7 • serial port communications since parsing/decoding of commands and execution of the read/write functions are handled by separate processors, command execution can be overlapped in multiple initiator or tagged command queuing environ...

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    Chapter 1 overview of the drives page 8 filepro cfp4207 series.

  • Page 17: Specifications

    Technical reference manual page 9 specifications 2 specifications in this chapter this chapter provides the following specifications for the drive: • drive capacity • physical configuration • performance characteristics • read/write characteristics • reliability • power requirements • environmental ...

  • Page 18: Drive Capacity

    Chapter 2 specifications page 10 filepro cfp4207 series drive capacity formatted capacity* • cfp4207 series: 4295 mb *1mb is equal to 10 6 or 1,000,000 bytes physical configuration specification: cfp4207 series disk type sputtered thin film head type thin film - tpc actuator type rotary voice-coil n...

  • Page 19: Performance Characteristics

    Specifications chapter 2 technical reference manual page 11 performance characteristics seek times (typical)* • track to track: 2.0 msec • average (read/write): 9.0/9.5 msec** • full stroke: 18 msec * the timing is measured from the time the last byte of the command descriptor block is written to th...

  • Page 20: Read/write Characteristics

    Chapter 2 specifications page 12 filepro cfp4207 series read/write characteristics recording method • 1,7 rll code recording density (maximum) • 78,000 bits per inch flux density (maximum) • 58,500 bits per inch host interface characteristics command set • scsi-2 (refer to the eleventh generation sc...

  • Page 21: Reliability

    Specifications chapter 2 technical reference manual page 13 reliability data reliability • 14 bits read component design life • 5 years start/stop cycles • 20,000 minimum mean time between failures: • 1,000,000 power-on hours* * projected mtbf based on comparison of similar conner products preventiv...

  • Page 22: Power Requirements (Typical)

    Chapter 2 specifications page 14 filepro cfp4207 series power requirements (typical) mode +12v dc (typical 1 ) +5v dc (typical) power (typical) power (maximum) read/write 800 ma 700 ma 13.1 w 14.8 w seek (40%) 940 ma 580 ma 14.2 w 14.6 w seek (100%) 1300 ma 450 ma 17.8 w 18.9 w idle 780 ma 500 ma 11...

  • Page 23: Environmental Tolerances

    Specifications chapter 2 technical reference manual page 15 environmental tolerances temperature: • operating: 5° to 55° c • non-operating: -40° to 60° c • thermal gradient: 20° c per hour maximum relative humidity (non-condensing): • operating: 5 to 95% • non-operating: 5 to 95% • maximum wet bulb:...

  • Page 24: Safety Standards

    Chapter 2 specifications page 16 filepro cfp4207 series safety standards the drive is designed to comply with relevant product safety standards, including: • ul 478, 5th edition, standard for safety of information processing and business equipment • ul 1950, standard for safety of information techno...

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    Specifications chapter 2 technical reference manual page 17 physical characteristics - cfp4207e height: • 1.625 inch + .020 width: • 4.0 inches + .015 weight: • 2.5 pounds depth: • 5.75 inches +.030 / - .010 figure 2-2 the drive’s physical dimensions j3 j1 ss led 6x 6-32 unc-2b .16 [4.06] max. Inser...

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    Chapter 2 specifications page 18 filepro cfp4207 series physical characteristics - cfp4207s height: • 1.625 inch + .020 width: • 4.0 inches + .015 weight: • 2.5 pounds depth: • 5.75 inches +.030 / - .010 figure 2-3 the drive’s physical dimensions .250 [6.36] .63 [16.00] 2.362 [59.99] 4.000 [101.60] ...

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    Specifications chapter 2 technical reference manual page 19 physical characteristics - cfp4207w height: • 1.625 inch + .020 width: • 4.0 inches + .015 weight: • 2.5 pounds depth: • 5.75 inches +.030 / - .010 figure 2-4 the drive’s physical dimensions j3 j1 j4 j2 e8 ss led .250 [6.36] 2.362 [59.99] 4...

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    Chapter 2 specifications page 20 filepro cfp4207 series.

  • Page 29: Drive Operations

    Technical reference manual page 21 drive operations 3 functions of the drive this chapter describes certain operational aspects of the drive, including discussions of: • drive operational modes • error correction • read error recovery • downloadable microcode • buffer management drive operational mo...

  • Page 30: Data Error Correction

    Chapter 3 drive operations page 22 filepro cfp4207 series data error correction the drive uses a three way interleaved 96-bit reed-solomon code to perform error correction. An additional 48-bit cyclic redundancy code (crc) provides additional miscorrection detection. For each 512-byte block, the on-...

  • Page 31: Tagged Command Queuing

    Drive operations chapter 3 technical reference manual page 23 command execution and buffer management the drive dynamically adapts to queuing and non queuing depending on whether a queue tag message is presented with the command. A 512kbyte onboard segmented buffer is dynamically configured to adapt...

  • Page 32: Read Look Ahead Code

    Chapter 3 drive operations page 24 filepro cfp4207 series coalescing read and write commands are coalesced (combined into a single operation to the background processor) to minimize inter processor communication overhead and reduce mechanical motion. On a read operation, the data associated with eac...

  • Page 33

    Drive operations chapter 3 technical reference manual page 25 read retention on (read retention priority = 0 or f): the interface processor initiates a full segment read of 253 sectors (fd h blocks) to the background processor. There are three different situations which would be considered a cache h...

  • Page 34: Write Caching

    Chapter 3 drive operations page 26 filepro cfp4207 series write caching write caching allows multiple write commands operating on sequential blocks to be written to the medium without losing a motor revolution between commands. Write caching is enabled by setting the wce bit in mode select page 8 to...

  • Page 35: Installing The Drive

    Technical reference manual page 27 installing the drive 4 take these precautions to protect your equipment from electrostatic damage, perform the installation at a static-safe workstation. If one is not available, follow these guidelines: 1. Work in an uncarpeted area. 2. Before removing the equipme...

  • Page 36: Installing A Cfp4207E

    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 28 filepro cfp4207 series installing a cfp4207e the following paragraphs describe the installation procedure for a 16-bit wide data transfer, single connector attachment (sca) interface, model cfp4207e drive. Setting the drive's jumpers - cfp4207e there are no jum...

  • Page 37: Cabling The Drive - Cfp4207E

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 29 disabling spin-up at power on - cfp4207e spin up upon application of power to the drive can be disabled by grounding the rmt_start line on the interface. Disabling spin up on application of power can also be enabled by setting the dsp...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 30 filepro cfp4207 series mounting the drive - cfp4207e the drive is designed to be used in applications where the unit may experience shock and vibrations at greater levels than larger and heavier disk drives will tolerate. The design features which allow greater...

  • Page 39: Installing A Cfp4207S

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 31 installing a cfp4207s the following paragraphs describe the installation procedure for a 8-bit, 50-pin scsi-2 interface, model cfp4207s or cfp1007s drive. Setting the drive's jumpers - cfp4207s figure 4-3 shows you where the drive’s j...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 32 filepro cfp4207 series setting the scsi bus address - cfp4207s there are three jumpers available for configuration of the scsi id: e1, e2, and e3. An optional 2mm pin pitch right angle header is located on the front of the pcba (opposite the scsi interface conn...

  • Page 41

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 33 disabling spin-up at power on - cfp4207s a jumper in the e5 location, disables spin up after power-on for applications where spin up sequencing is necessary. Disabling spin up on application of power can also be enabled by setting the...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 34 filepro cfp4207 series disabling the scsi bus parity - cfp4207s scsi parity is always enabled in both directions, unless the e7 parity disable jumper is installed. Installing the jumper will cause the drive to ignore scsi bus parity in but it will continue to g...

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    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 35 setting the bus termination - cfp4207s this drive provides on-board alternative 2 active termination for the scsi bus. The termination resistors, which are contained in two single inline packs (sips) should be removed from the drive u...

  • Page 44: Cabling The Drive - Cfp4207S

    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 36 filepro cfp4207 series cabling the drive - cfp4207s connect the scsi interface cable and the spindle synchronization cable (when needed) as shown in figure 4-5. Figure 4-5 connecting the cabling j3 j1 j4 j2 ss led pin 1 (typically indicated by a colored stripe ...

  • Page 45

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 37 attaching power to the drive - cfp4207s the drive has a 4-pin dc power connector, j4 mounted on the pcb. The recommended mating connector is amp part number 1-480424-0 utilizing amp pins, part number 350078-4 or equivalent. Connect th...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 38 filepro cfp4207 series mounted on the drive at the location shown below should remain at or below 55°c while the drive(s) are operated at the worst case condition the enclosure design should allow air flow above and below the drive to cool both the hda and prin...

  • Page 47: Installing A Cfp4207W

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 39 installing a cfp4207w setting the drive’s jumpers - cfp4207w figure 4-6 shows you where to access the drive’s jumpers. Figure 4-6 jumper locations j3 j1 j4 j2 e8 ss led e1. . .E4 e7 (disable parity) e6 (delay spin) e5 (disable spin) j...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 40 filepro cfp4207 series setting the scsi bus address - cfp4207w there are four jumpers available for configuration of the scsi id: e1, e2, e3 and e4. The 68-pin unified connector includes a standard 2mm pitch auxiliary header which includes pins to allow remote ...

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    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 41 disabling spin-up at power on - cfp4207w a jumper in the e5 location, disables spin up on power-on for applications where spin up sequencing is necessary. Disabling spin up on application of power can also be enabled by setting the ds...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 42 filepro cfp4207 series disabling the scsi bus parity - cfp4207w scsi parity is always enabled in both directions, unless the e7 parity disable jumper is installed. Setting the jumper will cause the drive to ignore scsi bus parity in but it will continue to gene...

  • Page 51

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 43 if scsi id sel0 is intended to be selected, the host must provide a low impedance connection from - sel (0) to - xtfalt or to ground, while the id is being latched, through an appropriate means. Refer to chapter 5 for specific electri...

  • Page 52

    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 44 filepro cfp4207 series together. The drives must be of like model to operate. The spindles are synchronized using a "floating master" concept, where the drives will synchronize to the first drive to reach full speed. The synchronization tolerance is 1%. This si...

  • Page 53

    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 45 setting the bus termination - cfp4207w this drive provides on board alternative 2 active termination for the scsi bus. The termination resistors, which are contained in three single inline packs (sips) should be removed from the drive...

  • Page 54: Cabling The Drive - Cfp4207W

    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 46 filepro cfp4207 series cabling the drive - cfp4207w connect the scsi interface cable and the spindle synchronization cable (when needed) as shown in figure 4-8. Figure 4-8 connecting the cabling j1 j4 j2 e8 j3 ss led 68-pin scsi interface connection 4-pin power...

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    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 47 mixing wide and narrow scsi devices on a scsi bus it may sometimes be desirable to attach narrow scsi devices such as tape backup devices or cdroms to the same scsi host bus adapter being used to control wide scsi devices, such as the...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 48 filepro cfp4207 series attaching power to the drive - cfp4207w the drive has a 4-pin dc power connector, j4, which is part of the unified connector, mounted on the pcb. The recommended mating connector is amp part number 1-480424-0 utilizing amp pins, part numb...

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    Installing the drive chapter 4 technical reference manual page 49 cooling the enclosure design for the drive must provide adequate provision for removing heat generated by the drive via conduction or air flow convection cooling. The maximum operating temperature for the drive is 55°c. A temperature ...

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    Chapter 4 installing the drive page 50 filepro cfp4207 series.

  • Page 59: Electrical Description

    Technical reference manual page 51 interface physical characteristics 5 electrical description the paragraphs which follow describe the input and output electrical characteristics of the drive. Output characteristics the output drivers for data, parity, req and ack are optionally active negation. Wh...

  • Page 60: Input Characteristics

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 52 filepro cfp4207 series input characteristics the characteristics of the input receivers and the requirements for each signal received by the drive as measured at the drive connector are shown in table 5-3: table 5-3 drive input signal characteristics s...

  • Page 61: External Terminator Power

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 53 cfp4207e (wide, 80-pin single connector attachment [sca]) external terminator power the interface connector carries both power and ground so a separate termpwr interface line is not provided. Internal termination this version...

  • Page 62

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 54 filepro cfp4207 series spindle sync the spindle rotation of up to 35 drives may be synchronized together by daisy chaining pin 1 to pin 1 and pin 2 to pin 2 of each drive on connector j3. The spindles are synchronized using a "floating master" concept,...

  • Page 63: Interface Pin Assignments

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 55 interface pin assignments the pin assignments for the interface connector are shown below: table 5-8 interface signal definitions pin signal pin signal 1 +12 volt 41 +12 volt ground 2 +12 volt 42 +12 volt ground 3 +12 volt 43...

  • Page 64

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 56 filepro cfp4207 series interface timing requirements unless otherwise noted, the delay-time measurements are calculated from signal conditions existing at the drive's own scsi bus connector. Normally these measurements (except cable skew delay) can be ...

  • Page 65: External Terminator Power

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 57 model cfp4207s (narrow, 50-pin scsi) external terminator power power to the on-board terminators is provided by the higher of the voltage supplied at pin #26, j2 or the voltage level at the 5 volt power input to the drive min...

  • Page 66: Cable Requirements

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 58 filepro cfp4207 series cable requirements a 50 conductor cable no more than 6 meters (19.68 feet) cumulative length with at least 28 awg wire size and a characteristic impedance of 70 to 100 ohms (84 ohms nominal) is required. In systems which use the ...

  • Page 67: Connector Requirements

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 59 connector requirements the connector on the drive is a 50-position header which consists of 2 rows of 25 male pins on 0.100 inch centers. The mating connector is a scsi-2 non-shielded alternative 1, a-cable connector which is...

  • Page 68: Interface Pin Assignments

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 60 filepro cfp4207 series interface pin assignments the pin assignments for the interface connector are shown below: table 5-13 interface signal definitions pin signal pin signal 01 gnd 02 -db0 03 gnd 04 -db1 05 gnd 06 -db2 07 gnd 08 -db3 09 gnd 10 -db4 1...

  • Page 69

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 61 interface timing requirements unless otherwise noted, the delay-time measurements are calculated from signal conditions existing at the drive's own scsi bus connector. Normally these measurements (except cable skew delay) can...

  • Page 70: External Terminator Power

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 62 filepro cfp4207 series model cfp4207w (wide, unitized scsi-3 p-connector) external terminator power power to the on-board terminators is provided by the higher of the voltage supplied at pin #17, 18, 51, & 52, j2 or the voltage level at the 5 volt powe...

  • Page 71: Cable Requirements

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 63 j5 auxiliary connector signal characteristics table 5-17 j5 auxiliary interface electrical characteristics state current voltage high 0 ih µ a 2.5 v ih cc + 0.3 v low 0 oh -0.1 v il cable requirements a 68 conductor cable no ...

  • Page 72: Connector Requirements

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 64 filepro cfp4207 series connector requirements the connector on the drive is a 68-pin . The mating connector is a scsi 3 non- shielded p-cable connector which is shown below: figure 5-4 p-cable connector pin 35 a4 a7 a5 pin 68 a12 v a2 pin 1 m s s t v w...

  • Page 73: Interface Pin Assignments

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 5 technical reference manual page 65 interface pin assignments the pin assignments for the interface connector are shown below: table 5-19 interface signal definitions pin signal pin signal 1 ground 35 -db(12) 2 ground 36 -db(13) 3 ground 37 -db(14) 4 ground 38 ...

  • Page 74

    Chapter 5 scsi physical characteristics page 66 filepro cfp4207 series interface timing requirements unless otherwise noted, the delay-time measurements are calculated from signal conditions existing at the drive's own scsi bus connector. Normally these measurements (except cable skew delay) can be ...

  • Page 75: Scsi Command Implementation

    Technical reference manual page 67 scsi command implementation 6 this section contains a brief summary of the scsi interface implemented in the drive. For additional details regarding command descriptions, please refer to the eleventh generation scsi interface manual. Scsi command summary following ...

  • Page 76

    Chapter 6 scsi command implementation page 68 filepro cfp4207 series format drive page - 03h the format drive page contains parameters which specify the medium format. Table 6-1 format drive page format bit byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 rsvd rsvd page code = 03 h 1 page length = 16 h 2 tracks per zone (msb...

  • Page 77

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 6 technical reference manual page 69 alternate sectors per zone: defines the number of spare sectors per zone the drive reserves for defect handling. Not supported. Must be set to zero. Alternate tracks per logical unit: not supported. Must be set to zero. Secto...

  • Page 78

    Chapter 6 scsi command implementation page 70 filepro cfp4207 series drive geometry page - 04 h table 6-2 drive geometry page bit byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 rsvd rsvd page code = 04h 1 page length = 16 h 2 number of cylinders (msb) (00 h ) 3 number of cylinders (0f h ) 4 number of cylinders (lsb) (9f h ...

  • Page 79

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 6 technical reference manual page 71 rpl (rotational position locking): enables spindle synchronization. Setting either bit 0 or 1, or both, causes multiple drives which have their spindle synchronization (ss) pins daisy chained together to synchronize their spi...

  • Page 80

    Chapter 6 scsi command implementation page 72 filepro cfp4207 series table 6-3 notch and partition parameters page format bit byte 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 rsvd rsvd page code - och 1 page length = 16h 2 nd (1) lpn reserved 3 reserved 4 maximum number of notches (msb) (00 h ) 5 maximum number of notches (l...

  • Page 81

    Scsi physical characteristics chapter 6 technical reference manual page 73 nd (notched drive): if set to zero, the drive is not notched and all other parameters in this page are returned as zeros. If set to one, the drive is notched and this page defines the starting and ending boundaries for each a...