Icom IC-R2500 Instruction Manual

Other manuals for IC-R2500: Service Manual, Instruction Manual
Manual is about: COMMUNICATION RECEIVER

Summary of IC-R2500

  • Page 1

    Instruction manual ir2500 communication receiver this device complies with part 15 of the fcc rules. Operation is sub- ject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may ...

  • Page 2: Features

    I foreword thank you for purchasing this icom receiver. The ic-r2500 communications receiver is designed and built with icom’s state of the art technology and craftsmanship. With proper care, this receiver should provide you with years of trouble- free operation. We want to take a couple of moments ...

  • Page 3

    Ii supplied accessories q antenna …………………………………………………… 1 w ac adapter* ……………………………………………… 1 e usb cable ………………………………………………… 1 r cd ………………………………………………………… 1 t foot pad sheet……………………………………………… 1 y cable hanger ……………………………………………… 1 *not supplied with some versions. Y t r e q w options ut-106* dsp unit ...

  • Page 4: Warning! Never

    Iii r warning! Never connect the receiver via the opc-254l to an ac outlet. This may pose a fire hazard or re- sult in an electric shock. R warning! Never operate the receiver while dri- ving a vehicle. Safe driving requires your full attention— any- thing less may result in an accident. Never conne...

  • Page 5

    Iv about apco project 25 this device made under license under one or more of the fol- lowing us patents: #4,590,473, #4,636,791, #5,148,482, #5,185,796, #5,271,017, #5,377,229. The imbe™ voice coding technology embodied in this product is protected by intellectual property rights including patent ri...

  • Page 6

    V table of contents foreword .............................................................. I important ............................................................... I explicit definitions ............................................ I supplied accessories ...................................... Ii...

  • Page 7

    Vi 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 7 priority watch ............................................ 38 ■ priority watch types ........................................ 38 ■ priority watch operation .................................. 38 8 pocket beep and tone squelch ..... 39–42 ■ pocket beep operation ...

  • Page 8: Connection

    1 connection 1 ■ rear panel connection d dc power supply connection use a 12 v dc power supply with at least 4 a capacity. Make sure the ground terminal of the dc power supply is grounded. • connecting to a dc power supply opc-254l (optional) black white r caution! Never remove the fuse- holders fro...

  • Page 9: Opc-1156 Connection

    2 1 connection 1 d d opc-1156 connection q connect the controller plug to the opc-1156 jack. W detach the ferrite core from the controller cable, then at- tach it to the opc-1156 as shown below. • make sure to wind the cable on the ferrite core. E connect the opc-1156 plug to the [controller] con- n...

  • Page 10: Panel Description

    3 panel description 2 main agc s.Mw ts vfo/mr mhz main nb s.Mw vfo/mr ts mhz vol vol dial dial sql sql moni t/t-scan mode scan att prio communications receiver ir2500 pwr set skip function display (pgs. 7, 8) q w e r t the keys w to t are for the main band only. ■ front panel—controller.

  • Page 11

    4 2 panel description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 q power key [pwr• ] ➥ push and hold for 1 sec. To turn the controller power on and off. (p. 11) ➥ continue to hold this key down for 2 sec. After power on to turn the lock function on and off. (p. 15) w set•skip key [set•skip] ➥ push to en...

  • Page 12

    5 2 panel description main agc s.Mw ts vfo/mr mhz main nb s.Mw vfo/mr ts mhz vol vol dial dial sql sql moni t/t-scan mode scan att prio communications receiver ir2500 pwr set skip left band right band o o y b u i !0 y a u i !0 !1 !1 the same controls for both the left and right bands are arranged sy...

  • Page 13

    6 2 panel description 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 y a main•agc key [main•agc] ➥ push to select the left band as main band. (p. 11) ➥ push and hold for 1 sec. To turn the agc (automatic gain control) function on and off. (p. 16) y b main•nb key [main•nb] ➥ push to select the right band as ...

  • Page 14: Function Display

    7 2 panel description ■ function display q main indicator (p. 11) indicates the main band for function control. W receive mode indicators for analog shows the selected receive mode. • ssb (lsb/usb), cw, am and fm (fm/wfm) are available. E receive mode indicator for digital appears while the digital ...

  • Page 15

    8 2 panel description 2 u skip indicators (p. 36) ➥ “ ~ ” appears when the displayed memory channel is specified as a skip channel. ➥ “ p ~ ” appears when the displayed frequency is speci- fied as a program skip frequency. I memory indicator (pgs. 11, 23) appears when memory mode is selected. O vsc ...

  • Page 16: Rear Panel—Main Unit

    9 2 panel description ■ rear panel—main unit front top rear power switch speaker data packet 1 usb ext sp ant 1 ant 2 dc in gnd packet 2 q w e r q t i u y 2-conductor 3.5 (d) mm ( 1 ⁄ 8 ˝)/100 k Ω packet jack connection 2-conductor 3.5 (d) mm ( 1 ⁄ 8 ˝)/8 Ω ext sp jack connection audio gnd audio gnd...

  • Page 17

    10 2 panel description 2 q antenna connectors [ant] connect a 50 Ω antenna with a bnc connector and a 50 Ω coaxial cable. [ant1] for left band, [ant2] for right band. W data jack [data] connect to a pc via an rs-232 cable (d-sub 9 pin) for dv* 1 mode data communication in rs-232 format. * 1 : the op...

  • Page 18: Setting A Frequency

    11 setting a frequency 3 ■ preparation d turning power on/off ➥ push [pwr• ] for 1 sec. To turn power on and off. D main band the ic-r2500 can receive signals on both the left and right bands simultaneously. ➥ push the desired band’s [main•agc] or [main•nb] to se- lect the main band. • “ q ” indicat...

  • Page 19: Tuning Step Selection

    ■ tuning step selection when using the tuning dial to change the frequency, or when a scan function is activated, the frequency changes in incre- ments determined by the set tuning step. This can be changed if desired. The following tuning step are available. • 0.01 khz (10 hz) • 0.02 khz (20 hz) • ...

  • Page 20: Using The Tuning Dial

    13 3 setting a frequency ■ using the tuning dial q rotate the desired band’s [dial] to set the frequency. • if vfo mode is not selected, push the same band’s [vfo/mr•s.Mw] to select vfo mode. • the frequency changes in the selected tuning steps. (p. 12) w to change the frequency band or tune in 1 mh...

  • Page 21: Basic Operation

    14 4 basic operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ receiving q set the audio level for the main band. ➥ push the desired band’s [main]. ➥ push [moni•t/t-scan] to open the squelch. ➥ rotate the main band’s [vol] to adjust the audio level. ➥ push [moni•t/t-scan] to close the squelch. W set ...

  • Page 22: Lock Function

    ■ lock function to prevent accidental frequency changes and unintentional function access, use the lock function. ➥ continue to hold [pwr• ] down for 2 sec. After power on to turn the lock function on and off. • [moni•t/t-scan] (monitor function only), [vol], [sql], [main•agc] (main band selection o...

  • Page 23: Nb Function

    16 4 basic operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ nb function the nb (noise blanker) function removes pulse-type noise when ssb, cw or am mode is selected. ➥ after pushing [main] to select the desired band (left or right) as the main band, push and hold [main•nb] for 1 sec. To toggle the...

  • Page 24: Afc Function

    17 4 basic operation ■ afc function [ the afc (automatic frequency control) function tunes the displayed frequency automatically when an off-center fre- quency is received. It activates in fm mode and only when the selected if filter is 6 khz or 15 khz. Q push the desired band’s [main] to select the...

  • Page 25: If Filter Selection

    18 4 basic operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ if filter selection [ the receiver has 2 to 4 if passband filter widths for each mode. Selectable passband widths are 3, 6, 15, 50 and 230 (depending on the selected mode). • selectable passband width for each mode. Ssb mode : 3 (2.8 khz)...

  • Page 26: Setting

    19 4 basic operation duplex communication uses two different frequencies for transmitting and receiving. Generally, duplex is used in com- munication through a repeater, some utility communications, etc. During duplex operation, the transmit station frequency is shifted from the receive station freq...

  • Page 27: Operation

    20 4 basic operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d operation q set the receive station frequency (repeater output frequency) . W push [moni•t/t-scan] to monitor the transmit station fre- quency (repeater input frequency) directly. ■ weather channel operation (usa/canada versions only) d...

  • Page 28: Weather Alert Function

    21 4 basic operation d d weather alert function noaa broadcast stations transmit weather alert tones before important weather announcements. When the weather alert function is turned on, the selected weather channel is moni- tored each 5 sec. For the announcement. When the alert sig- nal is detected...

  • Page 29: Single Band Operation

    22 4 basic operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ single band operation d d single band/dualwatch operation dualwatch operation monitors two frequencies simultane- ously. The ic-r2500 has two independent receiver circuits: left band, and right band (available frequencies, operating mode ...

  • Page 30: Memory Operation

    23 memory operation 5 ■ general description the receiver has 1100 memory channels including 100 scan edge memory channels (50 pairs) for storage of often-used frequencies. And a total of 21 memory banks, a to h, j to r, t, u, w and y are available for storing groups of frequencies, etc. Up to 100 ch...

  • Page 31: Programming A Memory Channel

    24 5 memory operation 5 ■ programming a memory channel [example]: programming 145.800 mhz into memory channel 20 (blank channel). Push rotate for setting frequency, etc. Push for 1 sec. Rotate push for 1 sec. And continue to push ➠ beep beep beep beep beep beep s.Mw vfo/mr s.Mw vfo/mr s.Mw vfo/mr re...

  • Page 32: Programming Channel Names

    25 5 memory operation [example]: programming “club” into memory channel 12. Select memory channel push for 1 sec. Rotate push for 1 sec. Beep beep beep s.Mw vfo/mr s.Mw vfo/mr s.Mw vfo/mr push twice set skip repeat the previous steps. Each memory channel can be programmed with an alphanu- meric chan...

  • Page 33

    26 5 memory operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 • available characters d d to indicate the channel name [ the channel name indication can be set independently for each memory channel. Q select the desired memory channel in the main band. ➥ push [vfo/mr•s.Mw] once or twice to select memo...

  • Page 34: Memory

    27 5 memory operation [example]: transferring the contents of memory channel 30 to vfo. Push to select memory mode. Rotate for selecting memory channel. Push for 3 sec. S.Mw vfo/mr s.Mw vfo/mr this function transfers a memory channel’s contents to vfo (or another memory channel). This is useful when...

  • Page 35: Memory

    28 5 memory operation 5 d memory ➪ memory q select the desired band’s (left or right) memory channel to be transferred. ➥ push the desired band’s [vfo/mr•s.Mw] several times to select memory mode, then rotate the same band’s [dial] to select the desired memory channel. • “ ! ” and memory channel num...

  • Page 36: Memory Clearing

    5 memory operation 29 contents of programmed memories can be cleared (erased), if desired. Q push [vfo/mr•s.Mw] to select vfo mode in the main band. W push the same band’s [vfo/mr•s.Mw] for 1 sec. To enter select memory write mode. • “ ! ” indicator and the memory channel number blink. E rotate the ...

  • Page 37: Memory Bank Setting

    5 memory operation 30 5 ■ memory bank setting [ the ic-r2500 has a total of 21 banks (a to h, j to r, t, u, w, y). Regular memory channels, 0 to 999, may assigned into the desired bank for easy memory management. Q select the desired memory channel. ➥ push [vfo/mr•s.Mw] to select memory mode in the ...

  • Page 38: Memory Bank Selection

    31 5 memory operation ■ memory bank selection q push [vfo/mr•s.Mw] to select memory mode in the de- sired band (left or right). W push [mhz•ts] to enter memory type selection mode. E rotate the same band’s [dial] to select the desired bank (a to h, j to r, t, u, w or y). • only programmed banks are ...

  • Page 39

    32 5 memory operation 5 w push [vfo/mr•s.Mw] for 1 sec. To enter select memory write mode. • “ ! ” indicator and the memory channel number blink. E push [set•skip] once to select “bank.” r rotate the same band’s [dial] to select the desired bank indicator to transfer or erase. • push [att•prio] to t...

  • Page 40: Scan Operation

    33 scan operation 6 ■ scan types scanning searches for signals automatically and makes it easier to locate new stations. There are 5 scan types and 4 resume conditions to suit your operating needs. Full scan (p. 34) repeatedly scans all frequen- cies over the entire band. Some frequency ranges are n...

  • Page 41: Scan Start/stop

    34 6 scan operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ scan start/stop d preparation scan resume condition (p. 37); program scan edges (p. 35); program two or more memory channels (p. 24); set skip set- tings (p. 36), if desired. D operation q push [vfo/mr•s.Mw] once or twice to select vfo mod...

  • Page 42: Scan Edges Programming

    35 6 scan operation scan edges can be programmed in the same manner as memory channels. Scan edges are programmed into scan edges, 0a/0b to 49a/49b, in memory channels. Q push the desired band’s [vfo/mr•s.Mw] once or twice to select vfo mode. W set the edge frequency of the desired frequency range: ...

  • Page 43: Skip Scan Setting

    36 6 scan operation 6 d skip channel/frequency setting you can set the selected memory channel as a skip channel which is skipped during memory skip scan. In addition, it can be set as a skip channel for both memory skip scan and fre- quency skip scan. These are useful to speed up the scan in- terva...

  • Page 44: Scan Resume Condition

    37 6 scan operation the scan resume condition can be selected a timed timer or pause scan. The selected resume condition is also used for priority watch. (p. 38) q push [main•agc] (or [main•nb]) to select the desired band (left or right) as the main band. W push [set•skip] to enter set mode. E push ...

  • Page 45: Priority Watch

    38 7 priority watch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ priority watch types priority watch checks for signals on the frequency every 5 sec. While operating on a vfo frequency or scanning. The receiver has two priority watch types to suit your needs. The watch resumes according to the selected ...

  • Page 46: Pocket Beep Operation

    39 pocket beep and tone squelch 8 this function uses subaudible tones for calling and can be used as a “common pager” to inform you that someone has called while you were away from the receiver. D waiting for a call from a specific station q set the operating frequency in fm mode. W push [set•skip] ...

  • Page 47: Available Dtcs Code List

    40 8 pocket beep and tone squelch 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 i push any key for the main band or any of the shared keys below the display to exit tone squelch selection mode. O when a signal with a matching tone is received, the re- ceiver emits beep tones and blinks “ s .” • beep tones ...

  • Page 48: Tone/dtcs Squelch Operation

    41 8 pocket beep and tone squelch the tone or dtcs squelch opens only when receiving a sig- nal with the same pre-programmed subaudible tone or dtcs code. You can silently wait for a signal using the same tone. Q set the operating frequency in fm mode. • push [main] to select the desired band (left ...

  • Page 49: Tone Scan

    42 8 pocket beep and tone squelch 8 ■ tone scan by monitoring a signal using with pocket beep, tone or dtcs squelch, you can determine the tone frequency or dtcs code necessary to open the squelch. Q set the desired operating frequency or memory channel to be checked for a tone frequency or code. • ...

  • Page 50: Digital Mode Operation

    43 digital mode operation 9 ■ digital mode operation the ic-r2500 can operate in dv* 1 mode or p25* 2 mode when the optional ut-118 or ut-122 is installed. * 1 : the optional ut-118 is required. * 2 : the optional ut-122 is required. Some versions come with the ut-122 installed. Q select the left ba...

  • Page 51

    44 9 digital mode operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 r rotate the left band’s [dial] to select the desired call sign or code. • push [mode•scan] (or [moni•t/t-scan]) to move the cursor. T push any key for the main band to exit set mode. Y push and hold [moni•t/t-scan] for 1 sec. To ent...

  • Page 52: Digital Squelch Operation

    45 9 digital mode operation u push any key for the main band or any of the shared keys below the display to exit tone squelch selection mode. I when a signal with a matching code/call sign is received, the receiver emits beep tones and blinks “ s ”. • beep tones sound for 30 sec. And “ s ” blinks. T...

  • Page 53

    46 9 digital mode operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 r rotate the left band’s [dial] to select the desired call sign or code. • push [mode•scan] (or [moni•t/t-scan]) to move the cursor. T push any key for the main band to exit set mode. Y push and hold [moni•t/t-scan] for 1 sec. To ent...

  • Page 54

    47 9 digital mode operation sets your own call sign for digital call sign squelch operation. Up to 8 characters are programmable. Q push [set•skip] to enter set mode. W push [set•skip] or [att•prio] several times until “opt” appears, then rotate main band’s [dial] to select “on.” e push [set•skip] o...

  • Page 55

    48 9 digital mode operation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 sets the desired nac code for p25 digital (nac) squelch or tgid/unit id for p25 digital (selective) squelch operation. Q push [set•skip] to enter set mode. W push [set•skip] or [att•prio] several times until “opt” appears, then rotat...

  • Page 56: General

    • display dimmer • auto power off • key-touch beep • beep output level • display color • display contrast • rx tgid indication • rx unit id indication • auto rx id display • unit id setting • tgid setting • nac code setting • p25 unit power setting † appears when accessing set mode from vfo mode onl...

  • Page 57

    50 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 when the ut-106 is installed • duplex direction • offset frequency • tsql frequency • dtcs code • dtcs polarity • vsc function • scan resume timer • memory name ‡ • bank link function ‡ • program skip † • scan skip area † • afc function * 2 • if ...

  • Page 58: Set Mode Items For Dv Mode

    51 10 set mode these items appear when the ut-118 is installed, and optional items setting is on. • digital monitor return to set mode ((p. 49)) • call sign setting • dv unit power setting • digital code • data speed • standby beep • rx call sign display • rx message display • rx call sign • gps mes...

  • Page 59: Key-Touch Beep

    52 10 set mode 10 d d key-touch beep the key-touch beep can be turned off for silent operation. (default: on) even when this item is set to off, the power-on beep and pocket beep function still sound. The power-on beep can not be set to off. D d beep output level adust the beep level from 1 to 9 for...

  • Page 60: Display Color

    53 10 set mode d d display color the display color can be set to amber (default) or green. D d display contrast the lcd contrast can be adjusted through 9 levels. (default: 5) d d duplex direction sets the duplex direction. The displayed frequency shifts by the programmed offset frequency (see next ...

  • Page 61: Tone Frequency

    54 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d tone frequency sets subaudible tone frequency for tone squelch operation. Total of 51 tone frequencies (67.0–254.1 hz) are available. (default: 88.5 hz) • available tone frequency list d d dtcs code sets dtcs code for dtcs squelch operation. ...

  • Page 62: Vsc Setting

    55 10 set mode d d vsc setting turns vsc (voice squelch control) on and off. (default: off) d d scan resume timer selects scan resume timer from sct-15 (default), sct-10, sct-5 and scp-2. Scan resumes after the specified period when the received signal disappears. • sct-15/10/5 : scan pauses for 15/...

  • Page 63: Memory Name Setting

    56 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d memory name setting sets memory name appearance on (appear) and off (does not appear; default). This item appears when set mode is accessed from memory mode only. D d memory bank link function sets the memory bank link function on and off (de...

  • Page 64: Afc Setting

    57 10 set mode d d afc setting turns afc (automatic frequency control) function on and off. (default: off) d d filter setting select the if filter passband width from 3, 6, 15, 50 and 230 khz (depending on the selected mode.) d d weather alert function turns weather alert function on and off. D d if...

  • Page 65: Squelch Delay

    58 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d squelch delay selects squelch delay to short or long to prevent repeated opening and closing of the squelch during reception of the same signal. • s : short squelch delay. • l : long squelch delay. D d anf setting turns anf (automatic notch f...

  • Page 66: Dv Unit Power Setting

    59 10 set mode d d dv unit power setting selects the dv unit (ut-118) power setting from auto and on. ☞ this item appears when optional ut-118 is installed and optional items setting (p. 58) is on. • at : dv unit is turned on automatically when digital mode is selected. (default) • on : dv unit is t...

  • Page 67: Standby Beep Setting

    60 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d standby beep setting sets beep emission to on or off when the receiving station finishes transmission or the receiving signal disappears. (default: on) ☞ this item appears when optional ut-118 is installed and optional items setting (p. 58) i...

  • Page 68: Rx Call Sign Indication

    61 10 set mode d d rx call sign indication this item stores and indicates the newest received call sign. The received call sign is cleared once the receiver is turned off. ☞ this item appears when optional ut-118 is installed and optional items setting (p. 58) is on. • push [mode•scan] (or [moni•t/t...

  • Page 69: Rx Position Indication

    62 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d rx call sign with message indication this item stores and indicates the newest received call sign with message. The received call sign is cleared once the re- ceiver is turned off. ☞ this item appears when optional ut-118 is installed and opt...

  • Page 70: P25 Unit Power Setting

    63 10 set mode d d p25 unit power setting selects the p25 unit (ut-122) power setting from auto and on. ☞ this item appears when optional ut-122 is installed and optional items setting (p. 58) is on. • at : p25 unit is turned on automatically when digital mode is selected. (default) • on : p25 unit ...

  • Page 71: Auto Rx Id Display

    64 10 set mode 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 d d auto rx id display when this setting is on, transmitter’s id is displayed auto- matically. (default: on) ☞ this item appears when optional ut-122 is installed and optional items setting (p. 58) is on. D d rx unit id indication this item store...

  • Page 72: Other Functions

    65 other functions 11 d d anf function [ the anf (automatic notch filter) function automatically at- tenuates beat tones, tuning signals, etc., even if they’re fre- quency changes. This function can be activated in ssb, am, fm modes. Q select any of ssb, am or fm mode in the desired band (left or ri...

  • Page 73: Available Functions

    66 11 other functions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 cloning allows you to quickly and easily transfer the pro- grammed contents from a personal computer to a receiver using the ic-pcr2500 control software. D cloning using a personal computer data can be cloned to and from a personal compute...

  • Page 74: Partial Reset

    67 11 other functions ■ partial reset if you want to initialize the operating conditions (vfo fre- quency, vfo settings, set mode contents) without clearing the memory contents, a partial reset function is available. ➥ while pushing either band’s [vfo/mr•s.Mw], turn the power on to partially reset t...

  • Page 75: Internal Audio Switch

    68 11 other functions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 ■ internal audio switch the internal switch must be set properly to use an external speaker, headphones or earphone. Caution: disconnect the ac adaptor or dc power cable from the receiver main unit before performing any work on the receive...

  • Page 76: Troubleshooting

    69 troubleshooting 12 problem possible cause solution ref. If your receiver seems to be malfunctioning, please check the following points before sending it to a service center. Does not turn on. No sound comes from the speaker. Sensitivity is low and only strong signals are audible. Frequency cannot...

  • Page 77: Doc

    70 13 doc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 declaration of conformity we icom inc. Japan 1-1-32, kamiminami, hirano-ku osaka 547-0003, japan declare on our sole responsibility that this equipment complies with the essential requirements of the radio and telecommunications terminal equipment dir...

  • Page 78

    Memo 71.

  • Page 79

    72 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 memo.

  • Page 80

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