MAC PARA CHARGER User Manual - Extreme Flying Manoeuvres

Manual is about: paramotoring glider

Summary of CHARGER

  • Page 1

    1.

  • Page 2: Contents

    2 contents macpara community ........................................................................................... 2 general................................................................................................................... 3 pilot level requirements...............................

  • Page 3: General

    3 general dear macpara pilot we congratulate you and appreciate your purchase of the macpara charger paramotoring glider. Extensive research and development makes the charger a state- of-the-art paramotoring glider. Numerous safety tests have been made to allow you to safely enjoy the performance of...

  • Page 4: General

    4 general do not use outside the manufacturers recommended weight range. Do not use during rain or snow-fall. Do not use in high or gusty wind conditions do not use in cloud and fog. Do not use without sufficient knowledge or experience. Do not use under the influence of drugs, alcohol or sickness. ...

  • Page 5: Design

    5 design technical description construction of the canopy: the canopy of the charger has a wingspan with 46 cells. The wingtips are slightly pulled down to act as a stabilizer. The design of the charger is a combination of second and third rib diagonal-construction. Every main rib is attached to 4 o...

  • Page 6: Technical Description

    6 technical description the internal reinforcements maintain the precise form of the canopy and increases stability. The cell openings on the under-surface of the leading edge provide good airflow into the glider. Load bearing support straps with diagonal ribs at the suspension points ensure an even...

  • Page 7: Risers

    7 swivel trimmer buckle brake handle lower pulley for hight hangpoints loop on trimmer strap magnet button trimmer strap speed system speed system pulleys brummel hook upper pulley for low hangpoints loop for main carabineer a b c d br magnet button color marking press button wtst handle a1 wtst ris...

  • Page 8: Risers

    8 risers brake handles: special semi rigid brake handles are equipped with swivels, neodymium magnets and soft loop extensions. This extension loops allow far more comfortable hand position during the long flight, when the pilot wants to control the glider through the main brakes. Strong neodyme mag...

  • Page 9: Risers

    9 risers speed system: the charger is equipped with a speed bar operated speed-system which returns automatically to the normal position when released. The speed system affects the a, a1, b and c-risers and changes the angle of attack. In normal flight all risers have an overall length of 49 cm with...

  • Page 10: Trimming

    10 trimming.

  • Page 11: Materials

    11 materials tissue (porcher sport, rue du ruisseau b.P. 710,38290 st. Quentin fallavier, france) top sail - leading edge - skytex 38 e25a - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 dtex, 38 g/m 2 top sail - trailing edge - skytex 38 e25a - 100% nylon 6.6 , 33 dtex, 38 g/m 2 bottom sail - skytex 38 e25a - 100% nylon 6.6...

  • Page 12: Technical Specifications

    12 technical specifications category intermediate mpg charger charger charger charger charger size 21 (xs) 23 (s) 25 (m) 28 (l) 31 (xl) zoom flat [%] 87 91.5 95.3 100 105.5 area flat [m 2 ] 21.19 23.44 25.43 28 31.16 area projected [m 2 ] 19.03 21.05 22.83 25.14 27.98 span flat [m] 10.44 10.98 11.44...

  • Page 13: Setting Up The Controls

    13 setting up the controls brake adjustment and brake handles: we strongly recommend brake adjustments be supervised by a paramotoring instructor or done by a pilot that understands the importance of proper brake line length. Improper brake line adjustment can lead to unsafe reactions of your glider...

  • Page 14: Setting Up The Controls

    14 setting up the controls on the end of the speed bar cord so that brummel hooks can be attached to each other. Ensure both cords from the speed bar are equal length to avoid putting an unwanted turn in the glider. The length of the cord leading to the foot bar stirrup should be adjusted so that it...

  • Page 15: Flying The Charger

    15 flying the charger before putting on the harness: o warm up your engine and stop the engine before clipping in the risers. O rescue/reserve handle and deployment pins secure? O buckles (leg- , front riser) closed? O main carabineers attached and properly closed? Before take-off: ensure helmet is ...

  • Page 16: Flying The Charger

    16 flying the charger getting ready for flight put on the harness/paramotor with care and check that the handle of the reserve parachute is securely fastened to prevent accidental deployment. Look to see that the flaps of the outer container are fastened securely and correctly. The main carabineers ...

  • Page 17: Flying The Charger

    17 flying the charger have safely taken off continue heading into the wind. Release the brakes to gain enough altitude to allow you to get into your harness safely. Experienced paraglider pilots that start paramotoring have a tendency to lean forward with slightly applied brakes. When taking off wit...

  • Page 18: Flying The Charger

    18 flying the charger hold the a lines in the left hand along with the left brake handle and the throttle (if you have it on the left side), and the d lines in the right hand along with the right brake handle (and the throttle if you have it on the right side). Once the canopy is above your head you...

  • Page 19: Flying The Charger

    19 flying the charger wind trim settings launching technique & additional settings under 1 (m/s) released for 1-2 cm. Forward launch - start with lines under tension - try to minimize use of the brakes. - correct position of the wing by moving toward in appropriate direction rather than by using bra...

  • Page 20: Flying The Charger

    20 flying the charger in turbulent air fly with brakes lightly applied (10-15 cm) to maintain some internal pressure and trimmers set to neutral. This will help avoid canopy collapse. If the canopy pendulums forward correct this by promptly applying the brakes. A pendulum movement of the canopy back...

  • Page 21: Flying The Charger

    21 flying the charger release the speed system immediately by releasing the pressure on the speed bar. Do not use the speed system in very turbulent conditions, close to the ground or near other airspace users. Always fly with sufficient clearance from the ground/obstacles and always keep the brake ...

  • Page 22: Flying The Charger

    22 flying the charger released trimmers with brakes applied even slight brake input (especially on full speed bar) produce lift close to the trailing edge. The centre of gravity of the airfoil is moved back and the higher pitching moment significantly decreases the stability. Warning!! Especially in...

  • Page 23: Flying The Charger

    23 flying the charger approach and landing: it is important to start to prepare for landing at an adequate altitude to avoid surprises. This leaves you enough time to observe and appropriately deal with wind direction and any other aircraft in your vicinity. The charger is very easy to land. The fin...

  • Page 24: Flying The Charger

    24 flying the charger attention! Do not allow the canopy to come crashing down onto the leading edge. This can destroy the internal structure of your glider and affects the life of the ribs at the leading edge. If possible, get familiar with the landing field before the approach. Check the wind dire...

  • Page 25: Extreme Flying Manoeuvres

    25 extreme flying manoeuvres in the event of a big collapse, this braking should be applied very carefully to avoid stalling the remaining inflated wing. The pilot's correction for maintaining direction can be aided by pumping out the deflation; a slow, long pumping action of the brake of the deflat...

  • Page 26: Extreme Flying Manoeuvres

    26 extreme flying manoeuvres full-stall: a full stall practically never occurs. It happens only as a result of serious neglect or intentional action of the pilot. To avoid a full stall you have to be careful when flying at low speeds until fully familiar with brake operation. The charger recovers sp...

  • Page 27: Extreme Flying Manoeuvres

    27 extreme flying manoeuvres wingover: to induce a wingover the pilot flies consecutive alternating turns to gradually steepen the angle of bank. During wingovers with a high bank angle, the outside wing begins to unload. Continually increasing the angle of bank must be avoided to avoid dynamic coll...

  • Page 28: Rapid Descent Techniques

    28 rapid descent techniques warning!! Nearly all gliders will have a tendency to stay in the spiral if the sink-rate exceeds approximately 15-m/s depending on weight-shifting, wing loading and g-force. In fact most gliders need a counter-input to end a turn. Attention! Due to energy retention, the g...

  • Page 29: Rapid Descent Techniques

    29 rapid descent techniques b-line stalls: as there is a lot of load on the “b’s” we do not recommend using b-stall as a descent technique under power. Performing b-line stalls on any glider weakens the fabric by putting unnecessary strain on the lines. It could deform the quality of airfoils and we...

  • Page 30: Golden Rules

    30 golden rules summary: for all extreme manoeuvres and rapid descents please note: first practise manoeuvres with an instructor during safety training.  before inducing any manoeuvre the pilot must check that there are no other airspace users below him. During the manoeuvre you must have the canop...

  • Page 31: Care And Maintenance

    31 care and maintenance looking after your canopy correctly will prolong the life of your paramotoring glider and enjoyment. Deterioration: a few tips!  the canopy is mainly made of nylon cloth which like any synthetic material, deteriorates through excessive exposure to uv. Hence, it is recommende...

  • Page 32: Care And Maintenance

    32 care and maintenance packing: when a compact package is needed pack your charger accordion-wise rib on rib, nose wire on nose wire, so that the plastic rods in the ribs at the leading edge lie as flat as possible on one another, all at the same height. This will prolong your paraglider life and k...

  • Page 33: Care And Maintenance

    33 care and maintenance the charger is delivered with a stuff-sack, velcro compression strap, mac pack, repair kit and user manual. What to do if you break a line breaking a line or multiple lines on your glider is unfortunate but can be fixed. Most of the time lines can be easily replaced with your...

  • Page 34: Care And Maintenance

    34 care and maintenance warranty is only valid if: every flight is correctly registered in a logbook of the wing. Conditions and temperatures of each flight are registered in the logbook the paraglider is handled in accordance with this operating manual.  the purchaser has not carried out any modif...

  • Page 35: Line Plan  – Scheme

    35 line plan – scheme.

  • Page 36: Riser Lengths

    36 riser lengths the lengths are measured from main attachment point to the lower edge of rapid links. Riser lengths - charger a a1 b c d trims in neutral position 525 525 525 525 525 trims closed ( slower ) 525 525 525 510 495 trims open ( faster ) 525 525 525 555 595 accelerated + trims in neutral...

  • Page 37: Full Line Lengths

    37 full line lengths all lengths are measured from riser’s main attachment point up to the tissue of canopy on attachment points. Brake lines are measured from the swivel on brake handle up to the trailing edge. Center a b c d e br 1 6325 6265 6331 6502 6616 6799 2 6304 6243 6308 6477 6590 6550 3 63...

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    39 – category intermediate mpg charger charger charger charger charger size 21 (xs) 23 (s) 25 (m) 28 (l) 31 (xl) zoom flat [%] 87 91.5 95.3 100 105.5 area flat [m 2 ] 21.19 23.44 25.43 28 31.16 area projected [m 2 ] 19.03 21.05 22.83 25.14 27.98 span flat [m] 10.44 10.98 11.44 12 12.66 aspect ratio ...

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