National Instruments Network Adapter NI PXIe-6672 User Manual - Safety Information
Chapter 1
Introduction
©
National Instruments Corporation
1-3
Safety Information
The following section contains important safety information that you
must
follow when installing and using the product.
Do
not
operate the product in a manner not specified in this document.
Misuse of the product can result in a hazard. You can compromise the
safety protection built into the product if the product is damaged in any
way. If the product is damaged, return it to National Instruments for repair.
Do
not
substitute parts or modify the product except as described in this
document. Use the product only with the chassis, modules, accessories, and
cables specified in the installation instructions. You
must
have all covers
and filler panels installed during operation of the product.
Do
not
operate the product in an explosive atmosphere or where there may
be flammable gases or fumes. If you must operate the product in such an
environment, it must be in a suitably rated enclosure.
If you need to clean the product, use a soft, nonmetallic brush. The product
must
be completely dry and free from contaminants before you return it to
service.
Operate the product only at or below Pollution Degree 2. Pollution is
foreign matter in a solid, liquid, or gaseous state that can reduce dielectric
strength or surface resistivity. The following is a description of pollution
degrees:
•
Pollution Degree 1 means no pollution or only dry, nonconductive
pollution occurs. The pollution has no influence.
•
Pollution Degree 2 means that only nonconductive pollution occurs in
most cases. Occasionally, however, a temporary conductivity caused
by condensation must be expected.
•
Pollution Degree 3 means that conductive pollution occurs, or dry,
nonconductive pollution occurs that becomes conductive due to
condensation.
You
must
insulate signal connections for the maximum voltage for which
the product is rated. Do
not
exceed the maximum ratings for the product.
Do not install wiring while the product is live with electrical signals. Do not
remove or add connector blocks when power is connected to the system.
Avoid contact between your body and the connector block signal when hot
swapping modules. Remove power from signal lines before connecting
them to or disconnecting them from the product.
Summary of Network Adapter NI PXIe-6672
Page 1
Pxi express ni pxie-6672 user manual timing and synchronization module for pxi express ni pxie-6672 user manual june 2008 372185f-01.
Page 2
Support worldwide technical support and product information ni.Com national instruments corporate headquarters 11500 north mopac expressway austin, texas 78759-3504 usa tel: 512 683 0100 worldwide offices australia 1800 300 800, austria 43 662 457990-0, belgium 32 (0) 2 757 0020, brazil 55 11 3262 3...
Page 3: Important Information
Important information warranty the ni pxie-6672 is warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment, as evidenced by receipts or other documentation. National instruments will, at its option, repair or replace equipment that proves to be defec...
Page 4: Contents
© national instruments corporation v ni pxie-6672 user manual contents about this manual conventions ...................................................................................................................Vii national instruments documentation ................................................
Page 5
Contents ni pxie-6672 user manual vi ni.Com choosing the type of routing ........................................................................ 3-15 asynchronous routing ..................................................................... 3-16 synchronous routing ....................................
Page 6: About This Manual
© national instruments corporation vii ni pxie-6672 user manual about this manual thank you for purchasing the national instruments ni pxie-6672 timing and synchronization module. The ni pxie-6672 enables you to pass pxi timing and trigger signals between two or more pxi express chassis. The ni pxie...
Page 7: Related Documentation
About this manual ni pxie-6672 user manual viii ni.Com monospace text in this font denotes text or characters that you should enter from the keyboard, sections of code, programming examples, and syntax examples. This font is also used for the proper names of disk drives, paths, directories, programs...
Page 8: Introduction
© national instruments corporation 1-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual 1 introduction the ni pxie-6672 timing and triggering module enables you to pass pxi timing signals between two or more pxi express chassis. The ni pxie-6672 module generates and routes clock signals between devices in multiple chassis,...
Page 9: Unpacking
Chapter 1 introduction ni pxie-6672 user manual 1-2 ni.Com unpacking the ni pxie-6672 is shipped in an antistatic package to prevent electrostatic damage to the module. Electrostatic discharge (esd) can damage several components on the module. Caution never touch the exposed pins of connectors. To a...
Page 10: Safety Information
Chapter 1 introduction © national instruments corporation 1-3 ni pxie-6672 user manual safety information the following section contains important safety information that you must follow when installing and using the product. Do not operate the product in a manner not specified in this document. Mis...
Page 11
Chapter 1 introduction ni pxie-6672 user manual 1-4 ni.Com operate the product at or below the installation category 1 marked on the hardware label. Measurement circuits are subjected to working voltages 2 and transient stresses (overvoltage) from the circuit to which they are connected during measu...
Page 12: Installing and Configuring
© national instruments corporation 2-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual 2 installing and configuring this chapter describes how to install the ni pxie-6672 hardware and software and how to configure the device. Installing the software refer to the readme.Htm file that accompanies the ni-sync cd for software...
Page 13: Configuring The Module
Chapter 2 installing and configuring ni pxie-6672 user manual 2-2 ni.Com note the slot number printed on the glyph may vary from chassis to chassis. The circle inside of the square indicates that the slot may also be used as a pxi express peripheral slot. 3. Remove the filler panel for the pxi slot ...
Page 14: Hardware Overview
© national instruments corporation 3-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual 3 hardware overview this chapter presents an overview of the hardware functions of the ni pxie-6672. Figure 3-1 provides a functional overview of the ni pxie-6672 hardware..
Page 15
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-2 ni.Com figure 3-1. Functional overview of the ni pxie-6672 clock and trigger routing pci interface pxi pci pxi_star pxi_trig clkout dds clkin ac coupled clock detector pll pxi_clk10_in tcxo calibration dac tcxo clock pxi_clk10 dds clock pfi 0 ...
Page 16: Ni Pxie-6672 Front Panel
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-3 ni pxie-6672 user manual ni pxie-6672 front panel figure 3-2 shows the connectors and leds on the front panel of the ni pxie-6672. Figure 3-2. Ni pxie-6672 front panel 1 acce ss led 2 active led 3 clkout connector 4 clkin connector 5...
Page 17
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-4 ni.Com access led the access led indicates the communication status of the ni pxie-6672. Refer to figure 3-2 for the location of the access led. Table 3-1 summarizes what the access led colors represent. Active led the active led can indicate ...
Page 18: Hardware Features
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-5 ni pxie-6672 user manual connectors this section describes the connectors on the front panel of the ni pxie-6672. • clkin —clock input. This connector supplies the module with a clock that can be programmatically routed to the onboar...
Page 19
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-6 ni.Com table 3-3 outlines the function and direction of the signals discussed in detail in the remainder of this chapter. Table 3-3. Signal descriptions signal name direction description pxi_clk10_in out this is a signal that can replace the n...
Page 20: Clock Generation
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-7 ni pxie-6672 user manual the remainder of this chapter describes how these signals are used, acquired, and generated by the ni pxie-6672 hardware, and explains how you can route the signals between various locations to synchronize mu...
Page 21
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-8 ni.Com of the pxi trigger lines is used as the source for the update, frequency generation will not start until a rising edge occurs on the pxi trigger selected. Note ni-sync software defaults to an immediate update. If a pxi trigger is used i...
Page 22: Routing Signals
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-9 ni pxie-6672 user manual clock; this feature must be explicitly enabled in software. The tcxo output also can be routed out to the clkout connector. In addition to replacing the native backplane clock directly, the tcxo can phase loc...
Page 23
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-10 ni.Com figures 3-3 and 3-4 summarize the routing features of the ni pxie-6672. The remainder of this chapter details the capabilities and constraints of the routing architecture. Figure 3-3. High-level schematic of ni pxie-6672 signal routing...
Page 24
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-11 ni pxie-6672 user manual figure 3-4 provides a more detailed view of the selection circuitry referenced in figure 3-3. Figure 3-4. Signal selection circuitry diagram determining sources and destinations all signal routing operations...
Page 25
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-12 ni.Com table 3-4 summarizes the sources and destinations of the ni pxie-6672. The destinations are listed in the horizontal heading row, and the sources are listed in the column at the far left. A ✓ in a cell indicates that the source and des...
Page 26
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-13 ni pxie-6672 user manual pfi connectors to the voltage output of software-programmable dacs. The thresholds for the pfi lines are individually programmable, which is useful if you are importing signals from multiple sources with dif...
Page 27
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-14 ni.Com refer to the choosing the type of routing section for more information on the synchronization clock. Note the pfi synchronization clock is the same for all routing operations in which pfi is defined as the output, although the divide-d...
Page 28
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-15 ni pxie-6672 user manual refer to the choosing the type of routing section for more information about the synchronization clock. Note the pxi_trig/pxi_star synchronization clock is the same for all routing operations in which pxi_tr...
Page 29
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-16 ni.Com asynchronous routing asynchronous routing is the most straightforward method of routing signals. Any asynchronous route can be defined in terms of two signal locations: a source and a destination. A digital pulse or train comes in on t...
Page 30
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-17 ni pxie-6672 user manual synchronous routing a synchronous routing operation is defined in terms of three signal locations: a source, a destination, and a synchronization clock . A digital signal comes in on the source and is propag...
Page 31
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-18 ni.Com the second clock cycle. However, by synchronizing the signal, you can eliminate the ambiguity, and the signal will always be seen in the second clock cycle. One useful feature of synchronous routing is that the signal can be propagated...
Page 32: Using The Pxi_Clk10 Pll
Chapter 3 hardware overview © national instruments corporation 3-19 ni pxie-6672 user manual destinations with significantly different propagation delays. By delaying the pulse on the routes with shorter paths, you can compensate for the propagation delay. An example of such a situation would be whe...
Page 33
Chapter 3 hardware overview ni pxie-6672 user manual 3-20 ni.Com • if clkin is 10 mhz, the ni pxie-6672 can compensate for distribution delays in the backplane. The feedback in the pll comes from pxi_clk10. This pll makes it possible for the ni pxie-6672 to align clock edges at clkin with the edges ...
Page 34: Calibration
© national instruments corporation 4-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual 4 calibration this chapter discusses the calibration of the ni pxie-6672. Calibration consists of verifying the measurement accuracy of a device and correcting for any measurement error. The ni pxie-6672 is factory calibrated before shi...
Page 35: Additional Information
Chapter 4 calibration ni pxie-6672 user manual 4-2 ni.Com dds initial phase the phase of the dds output is adjusted using this constant so that the dds outputs from multiple ni pxie-6672 modules are aligned. Additional information refer to ni.Com/calibration for additional information on ni calibrat...
Page 36: Specifications
© national instruments corporation a-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual a specifications clkin characteristics clkin fundamental frequency range 1 .................................... 1 mhz to 105 mhz, sine or square wave input impedance ..................................... 50 Ω , nominal input coupling .....
Page 37
Appendix a specifications ni pxie-6672 user manual a-2 ni.Com jitter added to clkin without pll....................................0.5 ps rms , 10 hz to 100 khz, typical with pll .........................................0.6 ps rms , 10 hz to 100 khz, typical duty cycle distortion of clkin to pxi_clk...
Page 38
Appendix a specifications © national instruments corporation a-3 ni pxie-6672 user manual square wave rise/fall time (10 to 90%) low drive ........................................ 0.5 ns min, 2.5 ns max high drive ....................................... 0.5 ns min, 2.5 ns max pfi input characteristi...
Page 39
Appendix a specifications ni pxie-6672 user manual a-4 ni.Com output characteristics frequency range .....................................Dc to 105 mhz output impedance...................................50 Ω , nominal output coupling ......................................Dc voltage level...............
Page 40
Appendix a specifications © national instruments corporation a-5 ni pxie-6672 user manual pxi trigger characteristics pxi_trig to pxi_trig output skew at ni pxie-6672 backplane connector ... 5 ns, typical asynchronous delay, t pd pxi_trig to pfi output ............................ 15 to 22 ns, typic...
Page 41
Appendix a specifications ni pxie-6672 user manual a-6 ni.Com recommended maximum cable length 1 pfi/clkout, dc to 10 mhz ........200 m clkout high gain, 105 mhz......80 m 2 pfi/clkout low gain, 105 mhz..........................................30 m 3 weight .............................................
Page 42
Appendix a specifications © national instruments corporation a-7 ni pxie-6672 user manual storage environment ambient temperature range.................... –40 to 71 °c (tested in accordance with iec-60068-2-1 and iec-60068-2-2. Meets mil-prf-28800f class 3 low temperature limit.) relative humidity ...
Page 43
Appendix a specifications ni pxie-6672 user manual a-8 ni.Com electromagnetic compatibility this product is designed to meet the requirements of the following standards of emc for electrical equipment for measurement, control, and laboratory use: • en 61326 emc requirements; minimum immunity • en 55...
Page 44: Rohs
Appendix a specifications © national instruments corporation a-9 ni pxie-6672 user manual waste electrical and electronic equipment (weee) eu customers at the end of their life cycle, all products must be sent to a weee recycling center. For more information about weee recycling centers and national...
Page 45: Technical Support and
© national instruments corporation b-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual b technical support and professional services visit the following sections of the award-winning national instruments web site at ni.Com for technical support and professional services: • support —technical support resources at ni.Com/su...
Page 46
Appendix b technical support and professional services ni pxie-6672 user manual b-2 ni.Com • declaration of conformity (doc) —a doc is our claim of compliance with the council of the european communities using the manufacturer’s declaration of conformity. This system affords the user protection for ...
Page 47: Glossary
© national instruments corporation g-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual glossary symbol prefix value p pico 10 –12 n nano 10 –9 µ micro 10 – 6 m milli 10 –3 k kilo 10 3 m mega 10 6 symbols % percent ± plus or minus + positive of, or plus – negative of, or minus / per ° degree Ω ohm a accumulator a part wher...
Page 48
Glossary ni pxie-6672 user manual g-2 ni.Com b backplane an assembly, typically a printed circuit board (pcb), with connectors and signal paths that bus the connector pins. Bus the group of conductors that interconnect individual circuitry in a computer. Typically, a bus is the expansion vehicle to ...
Page 49
Glossary © national instruments corporation g-3 ni pxie-6672 user manual dc direct current dds direct digital synthesis—a method of creating a clock with a programmable frequency. E eeprom electrically erasable programmable read-only memory—rom that can be erased with an electrical signal and reprog...
Page 50
Glossary ni pxie-6672 user manual g-4 ni.Com l labview a graphical programming language. Led light-emitting diode—a semiconductor light source. M master the requesting or controlling device in a master/slave configuration. Measurement & automation explorer (max) a controlled centralized configuratio...
Page 51
Glossary © national instruments corporation g-5 ni pxie-6672 user manual p pci peripheral component interconnect—a high-performance expansion bus architecture originally developed by intel to replace isa and eisa. It is achieving widespread acceptance as a standard for pcs and work-stations; it offe...
Page 52
Glossary ni pxie-6672 user manual g-6 ni.Com s s seconds skew the actual time difference between two events that would ideally occur simultaneously. Inter-channel skew is an example of the time differences introduced by different characteristics of multiple channels. Skew can occur between channels ...
Page 53: Index
© national instruments corporation i-1 ni pxie-6672 user manual index a access led color explanation (table), 3-4 overview, 3-4 active led color explanation (table), 3-4 overview, 3-4 asynchronous routing overview, 3-16 sources and destinations, 3-16 timing diagram, 3-16 b block diagram ni pxie-6672...
Page 54
Index ni pxie-6672 user manual i-2 ni.Com documentation conventions used in manual, vii ni resources, b-1 related documentation, viii drivers (ni resources), b-1 e electromagnetic compatibility, a-8 equipment, getting started, 1-1 examples (ni resources), b-1 f factory calibration, 4-1 frequency tun...
Page 55
Index © national instruments corporation i-3 ni pxie-6672 user manual n national instruments support and services, b-1 ni pxi-6653, parts locator diagram, 3-3 ni pxi-665 x configuration, 2-2 connectors, 3-5 functional overview, 3-5 installation hardware, 2-1 software, 2-1 ni support and services, b-...
Page 56
Index ni pxie-6672 user manual i-4 ni.Com pxi_trig/pxi_star synchronization clock possible sources, 3-14 using the pxi triggers, 3-14 r reflections, recommended cable configuration, 3-13 related documentation, viii resistors, terminating signals (note), 3-12 routing architecture (figure), 3-10 routi...
Page 57
Index © national instruments corporation i-5 ni pxie-6672 user manual temperature-compensated oscillator. See tcxo terminating signals with resistors (note), 3-12 threshold, voltage, 3-12 training and certification (ni resources), b-1 trigger bus. See pxi_trig troubleshooting (ni resources), b-1 u u...