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RAD Data Communications FCD-IP Installation and operation manual
Summary of FCD-IP
Page 1
Fcd-ip e1/t1 or fractional e1/t1 access unit with integrated router version 4.2 instal lation and operati on manual the access company.
Page 3: Fcd-Ip
Fcd-ip e1/t1 or fractional e1/t1 access unit with integrated router version 4.2 installation and operation manual notice this manual contains information that is proprietary to rad data communications ltd. ("rad"). No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior wr...
Page 4: Limited Warranty
Limited warranty rad warrants to distributor that the hardware in the fcd-ip to be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12) months following the date of shipment to distributor. If, during the warranty period, a...
Page 5: General Safety Instructions
General safety instructions the following instructions serve as a general guide for the safe installation and operation of telecommunications products. Additional instructions, if applicable, are included inside the manual. Safety symbols this symbol may appear on the equipment or in the text. It in...
Page 6: Handling Energized Products
Handling energized products general safety practices do not touch or tamper with the power supply when the power cord is connected. Line voltages may be present inside certain products even when the power switch (if installed) is in the off position or a fuse is blown. For dc-powered products, altho...
Page 7
Before connecting the dc supply wires, ensure that power is removed from the dc circuit. Locate the circuit breaker of the panel board that services the equipment and switch it to the off position. When connecting the dc supply wires, first connect the ground wire to the corresponding terminal, then...
Page 8
There are restrictions on the diameter of wires in the telecom cables, between the equipment and the mating connectors. To reduce the risk of fire, use only no. 26 awg or larger telecommunication line cords. Pour réduire les risques s’incendie, utiliser seulement des conducteurs de télécommunication...
Page 9: Fcc-15 User Information
Fcc-15 user information this equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the class a digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the fcc rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial envir...
Page 10: Mise Au Rebut Du Produit
Français mise au rebut du produit afin de faciliter la réutilisation, le recyclage ainsi que d'autres formes de récupération d'équipement mis au rebut dans le cadre de la protection de l'environnement, il est demandé au propriétaire de ce produit rad de ne pas mettre ce dernier au rebut en tant que ...
Page 11
Français certains produits peuvent être équipés d'une diode laser. Dans de tels cas, une étiquette indiquant la classe laser ainsi que d'autres avertissements, le cas échéant, sera jointe près du transmetteur optique. Le symbole d'avertissement laser peut aussi être joint. Veuillez observer les préc...
Page 12
Français connexion au courant du secteur assurez-vous que l'installation électrique est conforme à la réglementation locale. Branchez toujours la fiche de secteur à une prise murale équipée d'une borne protectrice de mise à la terre. La capacité maximale permissible en courant du circuit de distribu...
Page 13: Declaration of Conformity
Declaration of conformity manufacturer's name: rad data communications ltd. Manufacturer's address: 24 raoul wallenberg st., tel aviv 69719, israel declares that the product: product name: fcd-ip conforms to the following standard(s) or other normative document(s): emc: en 55022:1998 information tec...
Page 15: Quick Start Guide
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring fcd-ip 1 quick start guide installation of fcd-ip should be performed only by an experienced technician. If you are familiar with fcd-ip, use this guide to prepare the units for operation. 1. Installing fcd-ip connecting the interfaces ³ to connect the interfaces: 1. Iden...
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Quick start guide installation and operation manual 2 configuring fcd-ip fcd-ip ver. 4.2 4. Enter the password. (the default password for first-time connection is 1234. You can change or remove it later.) the main menu screen appears. 5. From the main menu, select the quick setup menu or the advance...
Page 17: Contents
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 i contents chapter 1. Introduction 1.1 overview.................................................................................................................... 1-1 product options .......................................................................................................
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Table of contents installation and operation manual ii fcd-ip ver. 4.2 4.3 quick setup menu ...................................................................................................... 4-6 quick setup parameters .................................................................................
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Installation and operation manual table of contents fcd-ip ver. 4.2 iii 5.9 configuring access control (security) ....................................................................... 5-68 defining external access security (only relevant to link with ppp protocol) ........... 5-69 defining device ...
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Table of contents installation and operation manual iv fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 21: Chapter 1
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 1-1 chapter 1 introduction 1.1 overview fcd-ip is an e1/t1 or fractional e1/t1 integrated access device (iad), which enables service providers to bundle voice and internet access services over a single e1 or t1 access line. Fcd-ip connects an ethernet lan to the internet or ...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-2 overview fcd-ip ver. 4.2 850 nm led for use over multimode fiber at distances up to 5 km (3 miles) 1310 nm led for use over single mode fiber at distances up to 47 km (29 miles) 1310 nm laser diode for use over single mode fiber at distanc...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 1-3 the following is a list of application options for fcd-ip: fcd-ip with pbx and lan - in the application shown in figure 1-1 , fcd-ip supports a single lan connection to the internet/intranet and voice connectivity ...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-4 overview fcd-ip ver. 4.2 figure 1-3. Fcd-ip with one telephone and lan using a chain configuration fcd-ip with rad ring configuration - figure 1-4 shows the rad ring solution. This unique application provides virtually immediate recovery o...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 1-5 figure 1-4. Fcd-ip with ring or ring plus shared lan configuration features e1/t1 main link • e1/t1 integrated access device (iad) for internet/intranet and voice connectivity • integral e1 with or without ltu or i...
Page 26
Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-6 overview fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • one or two ethernet ports, one fast ethernet port, or a four port fast ethernet switch • optional dial-up or integrated isdn backup • pap/chap authentication • solid firewall protection • nat and single ip addres...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 physical description 1-7 1.2 physical description fcd-ip units are delivered completely assembled. The units are designed for desktop installation, or to be mounted in a 19-inch rack. Installation procedures for fcd-ip models a...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-8 functional description fcd-ip ver. 4.2 1.3 functional description this section describes the main and sublink characteristics, the data and voice channel interfaces, timing considerations, time slot handling, integrated ip router and manag...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 functional description 1-9 the fcd-ip e1 main and sublink meet the requirements of itu-t rec. G.703, g.704, g.706, g.732, and g.823, and support 256n and 256s multiframes (2 or 16 frames per multiframe, respectively), in accord...
Page 30
Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-10 functional description fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • normal and chain application modes: fcd-ip automatically reverts to the internal clock. It switches back to deriving its clock from that interface as soon as the interface is up again. • ring and r...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 functional description 1-11 tx rx rx tx tx rx rx tx tx rx rx tx tx rx rx tx tx rx rx tx ts 1-13 local ts 1-3 ts 4-13 ts 4-7 ts 1-3, 8-13 ts 11-13 ts 1-10 ts 8-10 ts 1-7, 11-13 user's equipment a (3ts) user's equipment a b c d e...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-12 functional description fcd-ip ver. 4.2 tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx ts 1-13 local ts 1-3 local ts 4-13 bypass ts 4-7 local ts 1-3, 8-13 bypass ts 11-13 local...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 functional description 1-13 figure 1-9 and figure 1-10 show the timing reference flow before and after recovery. Main tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx main sub1 rx rx tx tx sub1 rx rx tx cloc...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-14 functional description fcd-ip ver. 4.2 a ring may comprise up to 66 devices. All the devices in a ring should use the same mechanism and the same timeout values. For proper operation of the ring, enable inband management on the main link ...
Page 35
Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 functional description 1-15 bridging works over ppp, frame relay rfc-1490 and also a ‘native’ protocol. Mac frames pass in an hdlc format. Protocols fcd-ip supports: • ppp (point to point protocol) – this protocol supports a va...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-16 technical specifications fcd-ip ver. 4.2 this management channel is totally separated from the ip traffic that the integrated router forwards, so there is no way to expose the manager ip network to unauthorized ip users. The dts channel s...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 technical specifications 1-17 connectors balanced interface: rj-45 8-pin unbalanced interface: two bnc coaxial (via adapter cable) compliance itu g.703, g.704, g.706, g.732 diagnostics user activated local and remote loopbacks ...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-18 technical specifications fcd-ip ver. 4.2 interfaces e&m: 2-wire or 4-wire, supporting different types of e&m signaling: rs-464 types i, ii, iii, and v, and bt ssdc5, configured by software fxs: loop start, wink start (reverse polarity) fo...
Page 39
Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 technical specifications 1-19 isdn interfaces isdn bri, “s” and “u” compliance ets 300012 i.430 nt1 5ess dms-100 ni1 wan protocols types frame relay – rfc 1490 ppp and mlppp routing types static rip-1 rip-2 ospf lan interface n...
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-20 technical specifications fcd-ip ver. 4.2 indicators pwr (green) power status ready (green) self-test result lan 1 data (yellow) lan 1 data transmit/receive status lan 2 data (yellow) lan 2 data transmit/receive status link 1 data (yellow)...
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Installation and operation manual chapter 1 introduction fcd-ip ver. 4.2 technical specifications 1-21 power supply voltage 100–240 vac, 50 to 60 hz, 25 va max 24/48 vdc power consumption 12w max environment temperature humidity 0° to 50°c (32° to 122°f) up to 90%, non-condensing.
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Chapter 1 introduction installation and operation manual 1-22 technical specifications fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 43: Chapter 2
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 site requirements and prerequisites 2-1 chapter 2 installation and setup 2.1 introduction this chapter provides instructions for mechanical and electrical installation of the fcd-ip unit. After installation, you must configure the unit before further operation. Refer to chapter 4 for...
Page 44
Chapter 2 installation and setup installation and operation manual 2-2 mounting the unit fcd-ip ver. 4.2 2.3 package contents the fcd-ip package includes the following items: • fcd-ip unit • technical documentation cd • cbl-rj45/d9/f/6ft configuration cable • interface adapter cable in accordance wi...
Page 45
Installation and operation manual chapter 2 installation and setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 connecting the interfaces 2-3 2.7 connecting the interfaces figure 2-1 shows a rear panel of a typical fcd-ip unit and identifies the different optional connector locations. 1-port option: 10/100baset sub link locatio...
Page 46
Chapter 2 installation and setup installation and operation manual 2-4 connecting the power fcd-ip ver. 4.2 do not hot swap the fcd-ip modular io data channel cards. A card must be added to or removed from an io slot when the power is off only. Connecting the control port the rj-45 control port is l...
Page 47
Installation and operation manual chapter 2 installation and setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 connecting the power 2-5 connecting ac power ac power should be supplied to fcd-ip through the 1.5m (5 feet) standard power cable terminated by a standard 3-prong plug. ³ to connect the ac power: 1. Check that the on/...
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Chapter 2 installation and setup installation and operation manual 2-6 connecting the power fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 49: Chapter 3
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 indicators 3-1 chapter 3 operation in this chapter you will find detailed operating instructions for fcd-ip. It includes: • description of indicators • operating procedures (turn-on, front-panel indications, and turn-off) • starting a terminal control session. 3.1 turning on the unit...
Page 50
Chapter 3 operation installation and operation manual 3-2 indicators fcd-ip ver. 4.2 fcd-ip sync loss pwr ready data err lan 1 lan 2 link 1 link 2 control loc rem link 1 sub options options t1 sub link red yel sub link 1 t1 e1 sub link link 1 loc rem sub loc rem link 1 e1 sync loss sync loss alarm a...
Page 51
Installation and operation manual chapter 3 operation fcd-ip ver. 4.2 indicators 3-3 item description function link1 err link2 err red led off – good physical connection and no error are detected on a link interface on briefly – an error has been detected on a link interface on continuously – no phy...
Page 52
Chapter 3 operation installation and operation manual 3-4 configuration and management alternatives fcd-ip ver. 4.2 during normal operation the power indicator lights up, and the ready indicator lights up when packets can be transferred. Additional indications are: • the lan data indicator lights wh...
Page 53
Installation and operation manual chapter 3 operation fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuration and management alternatives 3-5 figure 3-2. Connecting to terminal emulator 3. Turn on the control terminal pc and set its port parameters to 9.6 baud, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, no parity. 4. Set the terminal emulator to a...
Page 54
Chapter 3 operation installation and operation manual 3-6 turning fcd-ip off fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring fcd-ip via telnet fcd-ip can be managed inband, using telnet protocol. This requires enabling telnet management and preliminary configuration of the host ip parameters via an ascii terminal. ³ to...
Page 55: Chapter 4
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 4-1 chapter 4 configuration topics covered in this chapter include: • overview of configuration menus • main menu • quick setup menu • security menu • advanced setup menu • download software/upload device parameters • view menu • diagnostic tools menu. 4.1 overview a chart o...
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Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 4-2 figure 4-1. Fcd-ip menu tree – page 1.
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Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 4-3 figure 4-2. Fcd-ip menu tree – page 2.
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Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-4 overview fcd-ip ver. 4.2 figure 4-3. Fcd-ip menu tree – page 3.
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Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual fcd-ip ver. 4.2 main menu 4-5 the main menu has the following options: • quick setup menu – the quick setup menu is used to define the basic parameters for your fcd-ip unit. The quick setup menu allows you to adjust setup and link configurati...
Page 60
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-6 quick setup menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 4.3 quick setup menu the parameters listed on the quick setup menu include most of fcd-ip's internetworking features: • wan interfaces • ip parameters • physical connections • protocol • routing type. The ...
Page 61
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 quick setup menu 4-7 table 4-1. Quick setup parameters parameters type options wan parameters general link status link mode routing protocol wan ip address (for ip router only) wan ip mask (for ip router only). E1/t1 e1/t1 con...
Page 62
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-8 quick setup menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 quick setup for t1 (ppp, ip) figure 4-5 shows the quick setup menu for t1. Quick setup ----------- warning: this device automatically exits to operational messages 10 minutes after last keyboard action wit...
Page 63
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 quick setup menu 4-9 quick setup for e1 (ppp, ip) + isdn (backup, 128k, ppp, ip) figure 4-6 shows the quick setup menu for e1. Quick setup ----------- warning: this device automatically exits to operational messages 10 minutes...
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Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-10 quick setup menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the wan interface set this parameter for the wan configuration. Table 4-2. Wan parameters parameters possible values description link status enable disable backup transmits and receives frames...
Page 65
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 quick setup menu 4-11 table 4-2. Wan parameters parameters possible values description protocol ppp rfc-1490 point to point protocol. Ppp consists of 3 components: encapsulation method – for ip datagrams on a serial link ppp s...
Page 66
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-12 quick setup menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the lan interface set the parameters in this section for each lan connection. Table 4-3. Lan parameters parameters possible values description lan status enable disable transmits and receives ...
Page 67
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 quick setup menu 4-13 table 4-3. Lan parameters (cont.) parameters possible values description default gateway setting select this parameter to set the default gateway configuration (see figure 4-7 ). The default gateway is th...
Page 68
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-14 quick setup menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the isdn interface fcd-ip is available with isdn “s” and “u” options. Table 4-4. Isdn settings parameters possible values description protocol (isdn) assigns the protocol provided by the isdn ...
Page 69
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring security 4-15 configuring asynchronous v.24 interface two settings that must be made. Table 4-5. V.24 async settings parameters description modem type select this parameter to select the modem type. Baud rate selec...
Page 70
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-16 configuring security fcd-ip ver. 4.2 main menu 2. Security setup 1. Device access restrictions 2. Firewall options 3. Ip address translation 1. Telnet access status 2. Telnet name 5. Snmp read community 6. Snmp write community 7. Snmp tr...
Page 71
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring security 4-17 enabling telnet access fcd-ip supports telnet. This allows fcd-ip to be configured and controlled over the wan and lan using tcp/ip. Access to telnet requires authentication by the device, using usern...
Page 72
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-18 configuring security fcd-ip ver. 4.2 ³ to set a monitor supervisor password: 1. From the security setup menu, select option 1, device access restrictions. 2. From the device access restrictions menu, select option 9, monitor supervisor p...
Page 73
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring security 4-19 specify the destination ip address range by defining the start and end addresses. Enable the application used by the rule (user defined, telnet, ping, http, ftp, tftp, pop3, smtp, snmp, snmp trap, boo...
Page 74
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-20 configuring security fcd-ip ver. 4.2 fcd-ip users 192.111.111.111 192.110.110.0 192.111.111.112 192.111.111.113 web server firewall 1 firewall 2 main link lan 1 lan 2 outbound inbound mail server ftp server figure 4-10. Configuring firew...
Page 75
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring security 4-21 firewall rules ( device name - fcd-ip ) -------------- interface direction options: a-add press one of the above or esc to return to previous screen: select interface: [link 1 ] enter start source ip ...
Page 76
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-22 configuring security fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 4-7. Ip address translation (nat) settings parameters description static single a pc with its virtual address specified will have access to the internet/intranet with a legal, real ip address. B...
Page 77
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring device control 4-23 4.5 configuring device control the advanced menu contains the majority of fcd-ip configuration parameters. You can change these parameters and perform advanced configuration operations that are ...
Page 78
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-24 configuring device control fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring device control options 2. Device control 1. Software download 1. Download from ftp server 2. Xmodem via control port 2. Upload device parameters to tftp server 3. Download device par...
Page 79
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring device control 4-25 software parameters in the download ( device name-fcd-ip ) ----------------------------------- 1. Download from tftp server 2. Xmodem via control port (boot manager) 3. Download software to isdn...
Page 80
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-26 configuring device control fcd-ip ver. 4.2 tftp client file transfer tftp server ip address: 192.168.10.11 stores file at c:\booting\boot.Exe fcd-ip figure 4-23. Downloading from a tftp server ³ to access the software download menu: • fo...
Page 81
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring device control 4-27 downloading using xmodem via control port (boot manager) use this option to access the boot manager via the control port. Refer to appendix b for more information on the boot manager. Uploading ...
Page 82
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-28 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status fcd-ip ver. 4.2 resetting fcd-ip select this option for resetting the device, link, or interface module. Selecting terminal type select this option to choose a terminal type. Since each terminal ty...
Page 83
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status 4-29 ³ to access the view menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > view the options in the view menu are described in this chapter. View menu ( device name - fcd-ip ) --------- 1. Con...
Page 84
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-30 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status fcd-ip ver. 4.2 displaying interface connections this screen displays the connection status for all fcd-ip lan and wan interfaces. The information includes physical connections like e1, sube1 v.35,...
Page 85
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status 4-31 displaying bridge table select this option to display a table that contains information on bridge mac addresses (see figure 4-31 ). ³ to access the bridge table screen: • follow the...
Page 86
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-32 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status fcd-ip ver. 4.2 displaying ipx routing table select this option to display information on ipx routing. ³ to access the ipx routing table screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > view > routing...
Page 87
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status 4-33 ipx services table (page-1) ( device name - fcd-ip ) ------------------ server name type ipx net hops interface ------------- ---- ------- ---- --------- access 0004 3381afca 2 lan ...
Page 88
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-34 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status fcd-ip ver. 4.2 ospf related information ( device name - fcd-ip ) 1. Interfaces 2. Neighbours 3. Database 4. Memory allocation press number to select or esc to return to the previous menu: figure 4...
Page 89
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status 4-35 ospf database table (page-1) ( device name - fcd-ip ) ------------------- area id type ls-id orig rtr seq num age cksum --------------- ---- --------------- --------------- --------...
Page 90
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-36 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status fcd-ip ver. 4.2 inband management routing table ( device name - fcd-ip ) ------------------------------- interface ip address metric time to live (min) ---------- ---------------- ------ ----------...
Page 91
Installation and operation manual chapter 4 configuration fcd-ip ver. 4.2 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status 4-37 table 4-8. Inband management routing table parameters possible values description interface mng link 1, mng sub 1 interface the routing entry was learned from; this is also the inte...
Page 92
Chapter 4 configuration installation and operation manual 4-38 viewing fcd-ip configuration and status fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 93: Chapter 5
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining host parameters 5-1 chapter 5 performing advanced setup this chapter discusses advanced setup, which is performed using the setup menu. Topics include: • host parameters setup • routing setup • interface parameters setup • access control (security) setup • wan economy setup ...
Page 94
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-2 defining host parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2 5.1 defining host parameters select this option to enter reference information about the device, the ip host, the snmp agent and tftp. 1. Setup main menu 3. Advanced setup 1. Host param...
Page 95
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining host parameters 5-3 ³ to access the host parameters menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > host parameters host parameters ( device name - fcd-ip ) 1. Device id 2. Ip host 3. ...
Page 96
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-4 defining host parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 5-1. Device id parameters parameters description device name assigns an arbitrary name to fcd-ip for identification by the system manager; for example "accounting" contact person ...
Page 97
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining host parameters 5-5 table 5-2. Ip host parameters parameters possible values description ip address class a 1.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255, class b 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255, class c 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.25...
Page 98
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-6 defining host parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2 internet central access router fcd-ip lan interface ip address should be default gateway for all stations on lan figure 5-7. Default gateway it is very important to obtain the correct p...
Page 99
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining host parameters 5-7 configuring tftp parameters ³ to enter the tftp menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > host parameters > tftp tftp ( device name - fcd-ip ) 1. Retransmissi...
Page 100
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-8 defining host parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring radius (authentication and billing) ³ to enter the radius menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > host parameters > radius radius ( device name ...
Page 101
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-9 parameters possible values description radius authentication port selects the udp port number to be used for the radius authentication application. Confirm that the same value is de...
Page 102
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-10 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 1. Setup main menu 3. Advanced setup 2. Routing/bridging 1. Interface routing/bridging mode 1. Link type 1. Bridge 3. Ipx router 2. Link protocol 1. Ppp 2. Static stations and nets...
Page 103
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-11 ³ to access the routing/bridging menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > routing/bridging routing/bridging ( device name - fcd-ip ) link 1 - ip & ipx r...
Page 104
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-12 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 5-5. Interface routing/bridging mode menu parameters parameters possible values description link/lan type 1. Bridge 2. Ip router 3. Ipx router any combination of these types ...
Page 105
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-13 defining ppp settings this option is only available for ppp link protocol. Table 5-6. Ppp settings parameters possible values description header and control field compression yes, ...
Page 106
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-14 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining static stations and nets ³ to define static stations and nets: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > routing/bridging > static stations and nets s...
Page 107
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-15 isp router router 2 fcd-ip wan internet ip net 1 ip net 2 figure 5-16. Router 2 set to “next hop” in fcd-ip setting ip routing ³ to access the ip routing settings menu: • follow th...
Page 108
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-16 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining interface address select this parameter to enter an ip address for each wan interface and one or more ip addresses for the lan interface. Multiple ip addresses on the lan ...
Page 109
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-17 will be fragmented into smaller units, while it is sent through the specified interface. Fcd-ip has no lower limit for the mtu value. However, ip fragments (except the last) must b...
Page 110
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-18 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 defining ip address pool select this option to define ip address information. ³ to access the ip address pool screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup >...
Page 111
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-19 configuring pc remote access select this parameter to define the remote access. The pc remote access option is important if fcd-ip is used as a remote access server for remote pcs ...
Page 112
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-20 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 ³ to access the ospf settings menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > routing/bridging > ip routing settings > ospf setup ospf settings ( device name -...
Page 113
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-21 defining the interface area id ³ to access the interfaces area id menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > routing/bridging > ip routing settings > ospf...
Page 114
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-22 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 setting up areas this group defines parameters that may be different for different areas. ³ to access the ospf areas setup screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced se...
Page 115
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-23 ospf summaries setup ( device name - fcd-ip ) -------------------- area ip mask advert. 1. 010.001.036.000 010.001.037.000 255.255.255.000 yes 2. 010.001.036.000 010.002.037.000 25...
Page 116
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-24 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 ip transparent setup ( device name - fcd-ip ) 1. Mode: [disable] 2. Gateway: press one of the above or esc to return to previous screen: figure 5-27. Ip transparent setup configuri...
Page 117
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring routing/bridging 5-25 table 5-13. Ipx routing settings parameters possible values description lan ipx net for frame type each of these parameters specifies the ipx nets associated with a particular fram...
Page 118
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-26 configuring routing/bridging fcd-ip ver. 4.2 when disabled fcd-ip does not send rip/sap frames, but receives and processes rip/sap frames sent from other routers. Configuring station ageing ³ to access the station aging menu:...
Page 119
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the interfaces 5-27 table 5-14. Ntp settings parameters possible values description ntp request frequency in seconds ntp server id ip address of the ntp server ntp timeout ntp timeout (in seconds) means...
Page 120
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-28 configuring the interfaces fcd-ip ver. 4.2 figure 5-34. Interface parameters menu outline ³ to access the interface parameters menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > interface parameters interfac...
Page 121
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring link parameters 5-29 the options in the interface parameters menu are described below. 5.4 configuring link parameters ³ to access the link settings menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced ...
Page 122
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-30 configuring link parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameters possible values description connection type originate only answer only answer & originate if the link is to be used to connect to the internet or intranet if the link is ...
Page 123
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1/t1 interfaces 5-31 5.5 configuring lan parameters when choosing lan 1 100m, in the interface parameters screen (rather than one of the links) the following configuration options are displayed: table ...
Page 124
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-32 configuring e1/t1 interfaces fcd-ip ver. 4.2 link1 fcd-ip router/bridge e1/t1 service figure 5-37. Fcd-ip with an e1/t1 interface link1 fcd-ip (e1/t1 with sub link) router/bridge sub link e1/t1 service e1/t1 service or pabx f...
Page 125
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1/t1 interfaces 5-33 • timeslot assignment is user-selectable • link interface includes integral csu/dsu depending on user configuration of the transmit level, 0 to -22.5 db for channel service unit (c...
Page 126
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-34 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 5.7 configuring the t1 interface ³ to access the t1 setup menu: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > interface parameters > e1, t1, voice settings t1 setu...
Page 127
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-35 parameters possible values description sub1 data for data from sublink 1 voice (1, 2, 3, 4) for analog voice port 1, 2, 3, 4 sub2 data for data from sublink 2 sub2 voice for analog...
Page 128
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-36 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 t1 time slots mapping: link 1 ( device name - fcd-ip ) ----------------------------- ts1 [data link1 ] ts13 [nc ] ts2 [data link1 ] ts14 [nc ] ts3 [nc ] ts15 [nc ] ts4 [nc ] ts16 [...
Page 129
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-37 t1 parameters: link 1 ( device name - fcd-ip ) --------------------- 1. Frame type : [esf] 2. Line code : [b8zs] 3. Tx line mask : [0-133 ft / 0 db] 4. Sync : [fast] 5. Idle code (...
Page 130
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-38 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameters possible values description remote alarm indication (for fcd-ip with a sublink) when configuring this parameter from the t1 parameters menu, select this parameter to det...
Page 131
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-39 configuring fxs voice interface ³ to access the fxs voice interface screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > interface parameters > e1, t1, voice sett...
Page 132
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-40 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 when the received b bit signal from t1 equals 0 then off-hook will be indicated in the fxs interface selecting on/off-hook to the t1 on select this parameter to specify the transmi...
Page 133
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-41 voice parameters: ( device name - fcd-ip , voice) ----------------- 1. Tx/rx gains 2. Coding law : [ μ law] 3. On/off-hook from the t1 on : [a bit] 4. Ring detection to the t1 on: ...
Page 134
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-42 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 specifying ring detection to t1 on select this parameter to specify the ring detection signaling transmission mode from fxo towards t1. The values are: a bit for ring detection the...
Page 135
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-43 configuring e & m voice interface ³ to access the e & m voice interface screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > interface parameters > e1, t1, voice ...
Page 136
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-44 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 specifying coding law select this parameter to specify the compounding law to be used by the voice channels. The values are: • μ law coding – for t1 links. Defining e signal from t...
Page 137
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-45 assigning timeslots for voice ports refer to table 5-17. ³ to access the t1 time slots mapping link1 screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > interfac...
Page 138
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-46 configuring the t1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • inband management links are established over ppp. Keep this in mind when connecting fcd-ip with another device, such as a megaplex. • rad rip proprietary routing protocol is used...
Page 139
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring the t1 interface 5-47 advanced setup ( device name - fcd-ip ) 1. Application mode (reset) : [ring+shared lan] 2. Management time slot number (reset) : 31 3. Management host ip address : 007.007.007.007 ...
Page 140
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-48 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameters possible values description recovery timeout (seconds) 0..99 if a ring link is down, fcd-ip will not try to reestablish it for the recovery timeout duration, even if it is s...
Page 141
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-49 table 5-19. E1 setup parameters parameters possible values description clock master selects the source clock that synchronizes the whole e1 network internal fcd-ip generates the system...
Page 142
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-50 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 the fcd-ip hardware configuration is dynamic and the number or type of cards in each system varies. From the values listed in the following table, only the values relevant for the actu...
Page 143
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-51 figure 5-52. E1 time slots mapping screen link1 fcd-ip (with sub link) router/bridge sub link e1 service dat a data/data_sub/ voice e1 service or pabx data_sub/ voice figure 5-53. Time...
Page 144
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-52 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameters possible values description sync fast at&t 62411 ccitt defines the time required for the link to return to normal operation after a red alarm event has terminated. 1 second ...
Page 145
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-53 • sub – depending on your hardware installation options are: sub1 – parameters for e1 are shown as those in table 5-20 sub2 sub3. • voice voice. Configuring fxs voice interface ³ to ac...
Page 146
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-54 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 when the received a bit signal from e1 equals 0 then on-hook will be indicated in the fxs interface a bit inverted when the received a bit signal from e1 equals 1 then on-hook will be ...
Page 147
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-55 configuring fxo voice interface ³ to access the fxs voice parameters screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > interface parameters > e1, t1, voice setting...
Page 148
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-56 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 b bit when the received b bit signal from e1 equals 1 then off-hook will be indicated in the fxo interface when the received b bit signal from e1 equals 0 then on-hook will be indicate...
Page 149
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-57 selecting out of service method this parameter specifies the on/off-hook signaling in fxo when an out of service condition is indicated in the e1 link. The values are: forced idle sign...
Page 150
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-58 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • type1 • type2 • type3 • type5 – ssdc5. The e&m voice channels are always open, once timeslots for the voice have been allocated on the e1, even without the use of signaling. Selectin...
Page 151
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-59 forced busy e1 signal is held at active for the duration of the out of service condition idle busy e1 signal is held at inactive for 2.5 seconds, and then toggled to active until the o...
Page 152
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-60 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • in-band management links are established over ppp. Keep this in mind when connecting fcd-ip with another device, such as a megaplex. • rad rip proprietary routing protocol is used to...
Page 153
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-61 parameters possible values description management link 1 status disable enable management link 2 status disable enable note: this parameter is only available when it is possible to hav...
Page 154
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-62 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • standard s/t interface • optional u-interface eliminates the need for an external nt1 device • connection rate from 64 to 128 kbps • protocols supported: etsi (europe), ntt (japan), ...
Page 155
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-63 fcd-ip corporate headquarters isdn central access router dialback phone number figure 5-61. Dialback phone number configuring the frame relay interface ³ to access the frame relay dlci...
Page 156
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-64 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • supports frame relay (ip/ipx/bridge) encapsulation based on rfc 1490 • supports different maintenance protocols: t1.617/annex d q.933/annex a lmi • supports self-learning of the main...
Page 157
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-65 frame relay dcli settings frame relay link settings 1. Self-learn dcli maint. 2. Maintenance protocol 4. Polling interval 5. Full enquiry interval 3. Cllm status 6. Error threshold 7. ...
Page 158
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-66 configuring e1 interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 5-24. Frame relay link parameters parameters description self learn dlci/maintenance specifies whether fcd-ip will self learn the maintenance protocol on the frame relay link and...
Page 159
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 interface 5-67 sliding monitored events window s.E. Frame s.E. Frame s.E frame . ? ? ? Acknowledged. Frame monitored events (status enquiring frames and full status enquiry frame = 5) link is down wh...
Page 160
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-68 configuring access control (security) fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 5-25. Frame relay dlci parameters (cont.) parameters possible values description excess the value of this parameter should be received from the frame relay provider....
Page 161
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring access control (security) 5-69 access control ( device name - fcd-ip ) -------------- 1. External access security 2. Device security identity 3. Security host/guest 4. Script setup esc - return to previ...
Page 162
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-70 configuring access control (security) fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 5-26. External access security parameters parameters possible values description security authentication none user access profile radius user access profile+radius p...
Page 163
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring access control (security) 5-71 device security identity ( device name – fcd-ip ) 1. Name : fcd ip 2. Password: press the number to edit value or esc to return to the previous screen: figure 5-71. Device...
Page 164
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-72 configuring access control (security) fcd-ip ver. 4.2 current script for link 1 status: [disable] ------------------------- ------- a - append, i - insert, d - delete, e - edit, c - clear all n - next screen, p - previous scr...
Page 165
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-73 defining argument the argument is any string without apostrophes, quotation marks or unsigned integers (depending on the command). In addition to ascii symbols, the argument string can ...
Page 166
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-74 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 5. Wan economy 1. Filters 1. Block and forwarding 2. Ip/ipx broadcast control 4. Advanced filters 2. Connection on demand 1. Start connection 3. Quick filters 2. Terminate connection 3....
Page 167
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-75 defining filters filtering allows you to limit the amount of traffic that enters and exits the small office lan via fcd-ip. If fcd-ip is attached to more than one lan, then select this ...
Page 168
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-76 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 fcd-ip link traffic is regulated link to lan filter lan to link filter traffic is regulated figure 5-77. Action of an advanced filter there are two modes through which filtering can be ...
Page 169
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-77 definition of filter tests you need to define the filter test which will be applied to every packet that is transmitted. Use any combination of the following parameters to define the fi...
Page 170
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-78 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 ³ to configure the operation: 1. From the filters menu, choose block and forwarding. 2. Toggle between block and forward. ³ to configure the broadcast control: the broadcast control fil...
Page 171
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-79 setting advanced filters there are 4 steps in defining an advanced filter: 1. Follow the screen path: main menu > advanced setup > setup > wan economy > filters 2. Choose advanced filte...
Page 172
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-80 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 terms description mask mask filter status filter's status true-false menus many of the advanced filter parameters can be configured so that: • frames with that parameter pass (true) • f...
Page 173
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-81 parameter possible values description high level yes, no when you choose this parameter, 2 choices appear:yes and no. When yes is chosen, a list of high level protocols appear. The high...
Page 174
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-82 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameter possible values description status active not active the filter is in use. Allows you to define filters which can be stored and used at a later time. Saving filter parameters ...
Page 175
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-83 if the connection type is answer only , the line connection is started when the unit is turned on in order to receive calls. If the connection type is originate only or answer&originate...
Page 176
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-84 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameters possible values description minimum time between 2 connections determines how much time there must be between a line being terminated and then reactivated. This option is onl...
Page 177
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-85 isdn internet any frame starts a connection connection is terminated if 3 frames/60 seconds are not forwarded fcd-ip figure 5-83. Any frame starts a connection example 3: the company ma...
Page 178
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-86 configuring wan economy fcd-ip ver. 4.2 example 4: a company uses a phone line which uses a phone and modem to connect to the internet. The only time that the employees may connect to the internet is if they need to upload or...
Page 179
Installation and operation manual chapter 5 performing advanced setup fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring wan economy 5-87 ip/ipx spoofing ( device name – fcd-ip ) --------------- keep alive (ipx) ---------------- 1. Keep alive mode: [disabled] rip / sap spoofing (ip/ipx) --------------------------- 2. Rip/...
Page 180
Chapter 5 performing advanced setup installation and operation manual 5-88 resetting fcd-ip to the defaults fcd-ip ver. 4.2 parameters possible values description change link spoofing mode disabled (default) enabled enabled cod when disabled, rip/sap updates are sent: • after a defined time (default...
Page 181: Chapter 6
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 overview 6-1 chapter 6 configuring fcd-ip for a typical application this chapter provides detailed instructions for setting up a typical application with fcd-ip. 6.1 overview application the section provides detailed instructions for configuring fcd-ip unit with a sub-e1 and 10/100ba...
Page 182
Chapter 6 configuring fcd-ip for a typical application installation and operation manual 6-2 configuring the wan interface fcd-ip ver. 4.2 3. Lan interface – defining host ip parameters, including lan interface ip address, subnet mask and default gateway. Table 6-1. Configuration summary wan paramet...
Page 183
Installation and operation manual chapter 6 configuring fcd-ip for a typical application fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring e1 parameters 6-3 6.3 configuring e1 parameters ³ to configure e1 parameters: • from the e1 setup menu configure the following parameters: clock master – link 1 multiplier – 64 kbps. ...
Page 184
Chapter 6 configuring fcd-ip for a typical application installation and operation manual 6-4 configuring lan host parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2 e1 time slots mapping: link1 (device name – fcd-ip) --------------------- ts1 [fix sub-voice] ts17 [nc ] ts2 [fix sub-voice] ts18 [nc ] ts3 [fix sub-data ] ts1...
Page 185
Installation and operation manual chapter 6 configuring fcd-ip for a typical application fcd-ip ver. 4.2 configuring lan host parameters 6-5 quick setup ----------- warning: this device automatically exits to operational messages 10 minutes after last keyboard action without saving parameters 'enter...
Page 186
Chapter 6 configuring fcd-ip for a typical application installation and operation manual 6-6 configuring lan host parameters fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 187: Chapter 7
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 monitoring performance 7-1 chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics this chapter includes: • monitoring performance • general troubleshooting (see table 7-3 ) • e1, t1 and voice troubleshooting (see table 7-4 ) • router connections troubleshooting (see table 7-5 ) • frequently asked...
Page 188
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-2 monitoring performance fcd-ip ver. 4.2 statistics for the last 00:03:47 ( device name - fcd-ip ) lan 1 statistics (per second) current max avg ------------------ 1) total network frames 00000 00000 00000 2) received good...
Page 189
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 monitoring performance 7-3 e1 diagnostics - link 1 ( device name - fcd-ip ) -------------- interval es uas ses bes lofc css dm current 0 0 0 0 0 0 06.15 min 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 1...
Page 190
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-4 monitoring performance fcd-ip ver. 4.2 displaying e1/t1 alarms log file select this option to display the e1/t1 alarms log file. ³ to access the e1/t1 alarms screen: • follow the screen path: main menu > view > e1/t1 ala...
Page 191
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 alarm collection and reporting 7-5 7.2 alarm collection and reporting alarm buffer after starting normal operation, fcd-ip continuously monitors critical signals and signal processing functions. In case a pro...
Page 192
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-6 alarm collection and reporting fcd-ip ver. 4.2 interface type status hh:mm:ss local day link 1 main e1 remote multi frame off 00:02:01 0 days link 1 main e1 bpv error 00:02:01 0 days ³ to clear the alarm buffer: • press ...
Page 193
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 alarm collection and reporting 7-7 e1 alarms filter ( device name – fcd-ip ) ----------------------- 1. Frame slip : [unmasked] 2. Bpv error : [unmasked] 3. Excessive bpv : [unmasked] 4. Crc-4 error : [unmask...
Page 194
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-8 alarm collection and reporting fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table 7-2. Fcd-ip alarm messages terminal message description corrective actions type signal loss loss of main link port receive signal 1. Check cable connections to the lin...
Page 195
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 alarm collection and reporting 7-9 terminal message description corrective actions type remote sync loss remote loss of frame synchronization alarm on the main link problem at the remote equipment. Perform th...
Page 196
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 pinging remote hosts 7-10 7.3 general troubleshooting table 7-3. General troubleshooting trouble symptoms possible cause recommended course of action all front panel indicators are off the unit is not receivi...
Page 197
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 pinging remote hosts 7-11 small office lan ping reply ping request router 192.168.1.5 control of fcd-ip ping terminal figure 7-10. Pinging an ip host ³ to ping another host: 1. From the main menu, select opti...
Page 198
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-12 router connections troubleshooting fcd-ip ver. 4.2 7.5 e1/t1 and voice troubleshooting table 7-4. E1, t1 and voice troubleshooting trouble symptoms possible cause recommended course of action local sync loss (for e1) or...
Page 199
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 router connections troubleshooting 7-13 wan error indication on permanently or connection status shows “sync not obtain” 1. In synchronous link – receive clock (rclk) is 0 kbps check view configuration – baud...
Page 200
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-14 performing t1 diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 7.7 performing t1 diagnostics select this option to allow you to select the card on which the diagnostics is to be performed. A toggle option appears on the bottom of the screen...
Page 201
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 performing t1 diagnostics 7-15 link1 fcd-ip (t1 with sub link) router/bridge sub link t1 interface analog front end loopback t1 service t1 service or pabx figure 7-13. Remote analog loopback for t1 and sub t1...
Page 202
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-16 performing t1 diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 link1 fcd-ip (t1 with sub link) router/bridge sub link t1 interface digital front end loopback t1 service t1 service or pabx figure 7-15. Remote digital loopback for t1 and sub ...
Page 203
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 performing e1 diagnostics 7-17 link1 fcd-ip (t1 with sub link) router/bridge t1 service or pabx sub link t1 interface t 1 service loopback figure 7-17. Local analog loopback for t1 and sub t1 links using voic...
Page 204
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-18 performing e1 diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 • voice. Voice diagnostics is selected. Running loopbacks loopback options are: • disabled • main link remote analog loopback – in this mode, fcd-ip performs an analog loopback ...
Page 205
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 performing e1 diagnostics 7-19 fcd-ip e1 interface loopback e1 service figure 7-20. Local analog loopback • sublink local analog loopback (for fcd-ip with a sublink) – in this mode the data transmitted from f...
Page 206
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-20 frequently asked questions fcd-ip ver. 4.2 7.9 frequently asked questions q: does fcd-ip support the e1/t1 bypass option using a fiber optic uplink? A: no. The bypass option only exists for an electrical e1/t1 interface...
Page 207
Installation and operation manual chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics fcd-ip ver. 4.2 technical support 7-21 q: is it possible to transfer asynchronous data over fcd-ip with v.24 dce interface? A: yes, this is possible. Although the n × 64 kbps v.24 dce port always works in synchronous mode, i...
Page 208
Chapter 7 troubleshooting and diagnostics installation and operation manual 7-22 technical support fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 209: Appendix A
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 interface signal list (female connectors) a-1 appendix a interface specifications and pinouts this appendix lists the cable types and connector specifications. A.1 interface signal list (female connectors) the following section provides information on the different interfaces for the...
Page 210
Appendix a interface specifications and pinouts installation and operation manual a-2 interface signal list (female connectors) fcd-ip ver. 4.2 table a-1. Interface signal list (female connectors) (cont.) signal function source v.24/ rs-232 db-25 (female) v.35** 34-pin (female) pin circuit eia-530 d...
Page 211
Installation and operation manual appendix a interface specifications and pinouts fcd-ip ver. 4.2 interface signal list (female connectors) a-3 figure a-1 shows the pinout for the cable supplied with the x.21 interface. Shield 1 signal gnd 7 rts-a 4 rts-b 19 cts-a 5 cts-b 13 dcd-a 8 dcd-b 10 tc-a 15...
Page 212
Appendix a interface specifications and pinouts installation and operation manual a-4 interface signal list (female connectors) fcd-ip ver. 4.2 figure a-2 shows the pinout for the cable supplied with the v.36 interface. Shield 1 td-a 2 td-b 14 rd-a 3 rd-b 16 rts-a 4 rts-b 19 cts-a 5 cts-b 13 dsr-a 6...
Page 213
Installation and operation manual appendix a interface specifications and pinouts fcd-ip ver. 4.2 e1/t1 connectors a-5 a.2 e1/t1 connectors the following section provides information on the main and sub link connectors. The connectors are provided as follows: • the unbalanced interface of the e1 and...
Page 214
Appendix a interface specifications and pinouts installation and operation manual a-6 control cable connector fcd-ip ver. 4.2 rj-45 bnc female receive (green) transmit (red) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 shielded rj-45 transmit (red bnc) receive (green bnc) rx ring rx tip nc tx ring tx tip nc nc nc . . . . . . Fi...
Page 215
Installation and operation manual appendix a interface specifications and pinouts fcd-ip ver. 4.2 fiber optic interface a-7 a.4 isdn connector the isdn connector pinout is provided in table a-3 . Table a-3. Isdn “s” interface pin assignments pin number signal name 3 tx+ 4 rx+ 5 rx- 6 tx- a.5 fiber o...
Page 216
Appendix a interface specifications and pinouts installation and operation manual a-8 fxo/fxs connector fcd-ip ver. 4.2 a.6 e&m connector the rj-45 e&m connector wiring is provided in table a-5 . Table a-5. Rj-45 e&m connector wiring pin designation function 1 sb signalling battery 2 m m lead input ...
Page 217: Appendix B
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 accessing boot manager b-1 appendix b boot manager this appendix describes the various options of the boot manager. B.1 preface fcd-ip includes dual image flash memory, capable of storing two different versions of software in two different partitions. Upon reset, fcd-ip automatically...
Page 218
Appendix b boot manager installation and operation manual b-2 the boot manager menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 rescue if fcd-ip does not respond properly, try the rescue option: 1. Connect the ascii terminal to fcd-ip. 2. Switch on fcd-ip and immediately press r. The boot manager menu appears. B.3 the boot man...
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Installation and operation manual appendix b boot manager fcd-ip ver. 4.2 the boot manager menu b-3 original s/w version copy 1 original s/w version copy 2 step 1 active partition backup partition original s/w version new s/w version step 2 active partition backup partition original s/w version new ...
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Appendix b boot manager installation and operation manual b-4 the boot manager menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2 run backup partition select this option to run the program stored in the backup partition of the flash memory. Normally that program is the previous software version. The “backup” program runs once. T...
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Installation and operation manual appendix b boot manager fcd-ip ver. 4.2 the boot manager menu b-5 set baud rate select this option to set the device’s baud rate to either 9.6, 19.2, 38.4, 57.6 or 115.2 kbps. For software download, it is recommended to use the highest rate possible, i.E., 115.2 kbp...
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Appendix b boot manager installation and operation manual b-6 the boot manager menu fcd-ip ver. 4.2.
Page 223: Appendix C
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 snmp environment c-1 appendix c snmp management this appendix provides the specific information required for managing fcd-ip with the simple network management protocol (snmp). C.1 snmp environment this section describes the snmp environment. The snmp management functions of the fcd-...
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Appendix c snmp management installation and operation manual c-2 snmp environment fcd-ip ver. 4.2 the management information base the management information base (mib) includes a collection of managed objects . A managed object is defined as a parameter that can be managed, such as a performance sta...
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Installation and operation manual appendix c snmp management fcd-ip ver. 4.2 snmp environment c-3 mibs supported by the fcd-ip snmp agent the interpretation of the relevant mibs is a function of the snmp agent of each managed entity. The general mibs supported by the snmp agent are as follows: • rfc...
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Appendix c snmp management installation and operation manual c-4 snmp environment fcd-ip ver. 4.2 any snmp entity (this term includes both managed entities and management stations) is assigned by its user a community name. In parallel, the user defines for each snmp entity a list of the communities ...
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Installation and operation manual appendix c snmp management fcd-ip ver. 4.2 snmp configuration c-5 c.2 snmp configuration indexing convention the following is the indexing convention of the snmp configuration: • lan1 ifindex = 1 • lan2 ifindex = 2 • link1 ifindex = 3 • link2 ifindex = 4 • e1/t1 sub...
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Appendix c snmp management installation and operation manual c-6 snmp traps fcd-ip ver. 4.2 1. Add the nms station ip address to the manager list. 2. Choose yes under mask parameter to open the trap mask. C.3 snmp traps the snmp agent of the fcd-ip supports the standard mib-ii traps. In addition, ea...
Page 229: Appendix D
Fcd-ip ver. 4.2 glossary d-1 appendix d glossary d.1 glossary 10baset - 10baset is a lan protocol that allows stations to be attached via twisted pair cable. Arp (address resolution protocol) - arp is a method for finding a host's ethernet address from its internet address. The sender broadcasts an ...
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Appendix d glossary installation and operation manual d-2 glossary fcd-ip ver. 4.2 i/o - data channel interfaces that can be operated as n x 64k or n x 56k data port (dce only). Ip address - the ip address is a 32-bit host address. It is usually represented in dotted decimal notation, e.G. 128.121.4...
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Installation and operation manual appendix d glossary fcd-ip ver. 4.2 glossary d-3 netbeui (netbios extended user interface) - netbeui is the network transport protocol used by all of microsoft network systems and ibm lan server based systems. Parity - parity is an extra bit added to a byte or word ...
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Appendix d glossary installation and operation manual d-4 glossary fcd-ip ver. 4.2 spoofing - spoofing is a technique used to reduce network overhead, especially in a wan. Some network protocols send frequent packets for management purposes. These can be routing updates or keep-alive messages. In a ...
Page 233: Index
I-1 index —a— ac power connection, 2-5 accepted ppp authentication, 5-70 access control, 5-68 access control menu, 5-68 , 5-69 , 5-70 , 5-71 , 5- 74 , 5-77 , 5-82 , 5-86 accessible stations/nets, 5-70 advanced filter defining, 5-79 advanced filters use of, 5-75 advanced menu, 4-5 , 4-23 accessing, 4...
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Index installation and operation manual i-2 fcd-ip ver. 4.2 download device parameters from tftp server, 4-27 new software from tftp server, 4-25 dual image flash, 4-25 duplicate active partition, boot manager, b-4 —e— e1 connector information, a-5 diagnostics, 7-2 features, 5-33 link connection, 2-...
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Installation and operation manual index fcd-ip ver. 4.2 i-3 ipx router, 5-12 isdn protocol settings, 5-61 s interface pin assignments, a-7 specifications, 1-19 —k— keep alive (ipx), 5-87 —l— lan interface specifications, 1-19 ip mask, 4-12 lan ip address, 4-12 lan ip mask, 4-12 lan ipx net for frame...
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Index installation and operation manual i-4 fcd-ip ver. 4.2 snmp, 4-17 telnet, 4-17 security authentication, 5-70 security setup menu, 4-5 send pattern, 5-72 sendhide pattern, 5-72 set baud rate, boot manager, b-5 setup menu, 4-21 , 4-24 , 4-26 , 4-29 , 4-30 , 4-31 , 4-32 , 4-33 , 4-34 , 4-35 , 5-1 ...
Page 237: Customer Response Form
24 raoul wallenberg street, tel aviv 69719, israel tel: +972-3-6458181, fax +972-3-6483331, +972-3-6498250 e-mail: erika_y@rad.Com , web site: http://www.Rad.Com customer response form rad data communications would like your help in improving its product documentation. Please complete and return thi...
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Error report type of error(s) or problem(s): incompatibility with product difficulty in understanding text regulatory information (safety, compliance, warnings, etc.) difficulty in finding needed information missing information illogical flow of information style (spelling, grammar, references, etc....
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Publication no. 676-200-05/08 international headquarters 24 raoul wallenberg street tel aviv 69719, israel tel. 972-3-6458181 fax 972-3-6498250, 6474436 e-mail market@rad.Com north america headquarters 900 corporate drive mahwah, nj 07430, usa tel. 201-5291100 toll free 1-800-4447234 fax 201-5295777...