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- PST-100S-12A
- Owner's Manual
Samlexpower PST-100S-12A Owner's Manual
Summary of PST-100S-12A
Page 1
1000 watt pure sine wave dc-ac inverter pst-100s-12a pst-100s-24a owner's manual please read this manual before operating your dc-ac inverter..
Page 2: Index
Safety instructions ............................................................................................. 2,3 inverters - general information .................................................................... 4,5,6 characteristics of sinusoidal ac power .......................................
Page 3: Safety Instructions
Page 2 safety instructions please read these instructions before installing or operating the inverter to prevent personal injury or damage to the inverter. General installation and wiring compliance • installation and wiring must comply with the local and national electrical codes and must be done b...
Page 4
Page 3 inverter related preventing paralleling of the ac output the ac output of this inverter cannot be synchronised with another ac source and hence, it is not suitable for paralleling. The ac output of the inverter should never be connected directly to an electrical breaker panel / load center wh...
Page 5
Inverters - general information why an inverter is needed the utility grid supplies you with alternating current (ac) electricity. Ac is the standard form of electricity for anything that “plugs in” to the utility power. Direct current (dc) electricity flows in a single direction. Batteries provide ...
Page 6
Page 5 loads that require “surge power” to start resistive types of loads (like incandescent lamps, toaster, coffee maker, electric range, iron etc) do not require extra power to start. Their starting power is the same as their running power. Some loads like induction motors and high inertia motor d...
Page 7
Page 6 power rating of microwaves the power rating of the microwave generally refers to the cooking power. The electrical power consumed by the microwave will be approximately 2 times the cooking power. The “surge power” of the inverter should be 2 times the electrical power (i.E., 4 times the cooki...
Page 8
Page 7 characteristics of sinusoidal ac power voltage, current, power factor, types of loads the voltage waveform of 120 vac, 60 hz mains / utility power is like a sine wave. In a voltage with a sine wave-form, the instantaneous value and polarity of the voltage varies with respect to time and the w...
Page 9: Modified Sine-Wave Inverter
Page 8 advantages of a pure sine-wave inverter over a modified sine-wave inverter the output voltage of a sine-wave inverter has a sine wave-form like the sine wave- form of the mains / utility voltage. In a sine wave, the voltage rises and falls smoothly with a smoothly changing phase angle and als...
Page 10
Page 9 ac power distribution and grounding caution! Please note that the dc input connections on this inverter are not connected (bonded) to the metal chassis of the inverter. Both the input and output connections are isolated from each other. System grounding, as required by national / local electr...
Page 11
Page 10 grounded electrical power distribution system the national electrical code (nec) requires the use of a “grounded electrical distribution system”. As per this system, one of the two current-carrying conductors is required to be grounded. This grounded conductor is called the “neutral / cold /...
Page 12
Page 11 grounding to earth or to other designated ground for safety, the metal chassis of the inverter is required to be grounded to the earth ground or to the other designated ground (for example, in a mobile rv, the metal frame of the rv is normally designated as the negative dc ground). An equipm...
Page 13: Power Supply (Smps)
Page 12 powering direct / embedded switched mode power supply (smps) non-linear nature of current drawn by switched mode power supplies power supplies are used to convert ac voltages like 120 vac to various dc voltages like 3.3 v, 5 v, 12 v, 24 v, 48 v etc. Majority of modern day electronic devices ...
Page 14: Layout
Page 13 layout principle of operation the inverter converts the rated dc voltage of the battery to 120 v, 60 hz. Ac voltage. The voltage conversion takes place in two stages. In the first stage, the rated dc voltage of the battery is converted to a high voltage dc using high frequency switching and ...
Page 15: & Alternators
Specifying batteries, chargers & alternators the inverter will require deep cycle lead acid batteries of appropriate capacity. Lead-acid batteries can be categorized by the type of application: automotive service - starting/lighting/ignition (sli, a.K.A. Cranking) and deep cycle service sli batterie...
Page 16
Typical battery sizes below is a chart of some battery sizes applicable for powering inverters: bci * group battery voltage, v battery ah 27 / 31 12 105 4 d 12 160 8d 12 225 gc2** 6 220 * battery council international ** golf cart reduction in usable capacity at higher discharge rates as stated abov...
Page 17
Depth of discharge and battery life the more deeply a battery is discharged on each cycle, the shorter the battery life. Using more batteries than the minimum required will result in longer life for the battery bank. A typical cycle life chart is given at table 2 below: table 2. – typical cycle life...
Page 18
Page 17 sizing the inverter battery bank one of the most frequently asked question is, “how long will the batteries last?’. This question cannot be answered without knowing the size of the battery system and the load on the inverter. Usually this question is turned around to ask “how long do you wan...
Page 19
Charging batteries the batteries can be charged by using good quality ac powered battery charger or from alternative energy sources like solar panels, wind or hydro systems. Make sure an appropriate battery charge controller is used. It is recommended that the batteries may be charged at 10% to 13 %...
Page 20: Installation
Installation page 19 general installation and wiring compliance • installation and wiring must comply with the local and the national electrical codes and must be done by a certified electrician • in building / residential applications, electrical codes do not allow permanent connection of ac distri...
Page 21
Page 20 precautions when working with batteries batteries contain very corrosive diluted sulphuric acid as electrolyte. Precautions should be taken to prevent contact with skin, eyes or clothing • batteries generate hydrogen and oxygen during charging resulting in evolution of explosive gas mixture....
Page 22
Page 21 the dc input circuit is required to handle very large dc currents and hence, the size of the cables and connectors should be selected to ensure minimum voltage drop between the battery and the inverter. Thinner cables and loose connections will result in poor inverter performance and will pr...
Page 23
Page 22 reducing rf interference to reduce the effect of radiated interference, twist the dc side cables. To further reduce rf interference, shield the cables with sheathing /copper foil / braiding. Taping battery cables together to reduce inductance do not keep the battery cables far apart. In case...
Page 24
Page 23 ac output connections the inverter uses (2) nema 5-15r receptacles for connecting the ac output to devices and appliances fitted with a nema 5-15p plug. In these nema 5-15 r receptacles, two rectangular slots are connected to the current-carrying conductors of the ac power source inside the ...
Page 25: Operation
Operation page 24 powering on the loads after the inverter is switched on, it takes a finite time for it to become ready to deliver full power. Hence, always switch on the load(s) after a few seconds of switching on the inverter. Avoid switching on the inverter with the load already switched on. Thi...
Page 26: Protections Against Abnormal
Protections against abnormal conditions page 25 switching on / off using the optional remote on / off remote control an optional corded remote control model, no. Rc-15, is available to enable switching on and off from a distance of 18 ft. The remote on / off control comes with 18 ft. Of wire. One en...
Page 27
Page 26 shut-down due to high dc input voltage if the voltage at the dc input terminals exceeds 16.5 v for pst-100s-12a or 33 v for pst-100s-24a, the inverter will be shut down temporarily. The green led (3) will be switched off and there will be no ac output. The unit will be reset automatically wh...
Page 28: Troubleshooting Guide
Troubleshooting guide symptom on switching on, the green led does not light. Buzzer is off. There is no ac voltage. Low ac output voltage (no buzzer alarm). Buzzer alarm is sounded when load is switched on. Voltage at dc input terminals reads between 10 to 10.7 v for pst- 100s-12a or between 20 to 2...
Page 29
Symptom the ac output shuts down completely. The red overload led is lighted. The green led is off. Buzzer alarm is sounded. Red over temp led is on. There is no ac output. Possible cause permanent shut-down of the ac output due to continuous overload beyond the continuous power rating of the invert...
Page 30: Specifications
Page 29 input voltage.................................................10.7 to 16.5 vdc ..................21.4 to 33 v dc input current at no load ............................................ Output voltage ..............................................120 v ac +/- 3% ................120 v ac +/- 3% ...
Page 31: 2 Year Limited Warranty
2 year limited warranty the pst-100s-12a/pst-100s-24a manufactured by samlex america, inc. (the "warrantor") is warranted to be free from defects in workmanship and materials under normal use and service. This warranty is in effect for 2 years from the date of purchase by the user (the "purchaser") ...
Page 32
034-2009-010_pst-100-12a_pst-100-24a_jan2010 e-mail: samlex@samlexpower.Com website: www.Samlexpower.Com 110-17 fawcett rd coquitlam, b.C. Canada v3k 6v2 t: 604 525 3836 f: 604 525 5221 toll free: 1 800 561 5885.