Suzuki Engine 2002 GRAND VITARA SQ625 Service Manual

Other manuals for Engine 2002 GRAND VITARA SQ625: Owner's Manual, Service Manual

Summary of Engine 2002 GRAND VITARA SQ625

  • Page 1

    Important warning/caution/note please read this manual and follow its instructions carefully. To emphasize special information, the words warning, caution and note have special meanings. Pay special attention to the messages highlighted by these signal words. The circle with a slash in this manual m...

  • Page 2: Foreword

    Foreword this manual (volumes 1 and 2) contains procedures for diagnosis, maintenance, adjustments, minor service operations, replacement of components (service) and for disassembly and assembly of major components (unit repair-overhaul). Volume 1 contains chassis, electrical and body sections (all ...

  • Page 3

    Related manual : manual name manual no. Applicability grand vitara/grand vitara xl-7 (sq416/sq420/sq625/ja627) unit repair manual 99501-65d40-01e transmission, transfer and differentials (front and rear) of applicable model mentioned in “foreword” of this manual. Grand vitara/grand vitara xl-7 (sq41...

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents general information engine 0a 6 general information 0a engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20) 6 0b 6-1 maintenance and lubrication 0b 6a1 heating and air conditioning engine general information and diagnosis (h25) 6-1 1a 6a2 heater and ventilation 1a 1b 6a4 air conditio...

  • Page 6: Section 6

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-1 6 section 6 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1 engine mechanical (g16 engine) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...

  • Page 7

    6-2 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) engine diagnosis.............................................. 6-8 general description ........................................ 6-8 on-board diagnostic system (vehicle without diagnosis connector) ......................... 6-8 on-board d...

  • Page 8

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-3 table b-8 a/c condenser fan motor relay control system inspection (other than canvas top model, if equipped)......... 6-132 table b-9 a/c compressor relay control system inspection (other than canvas top model, if equipped).................

  • Page 9: General Information

    6-4 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) general information statement of cleanliness and care an automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in the thousands of an millimeter (ten thousands of inch)...

  • Page 10

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-5 general information on engine service the following information on engine service should be noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage, and in contributing to reli- able engine performance. • when raising or supporting engi...

  • Page 11

    6-6 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) precaution on fuel system service • work must be done with no smoking, in a well-ventilated area and away from any open flames. • as fuel feed line (between fuel pump and fuel pressure regu- lator) is still under high fuel pressure even ...

  • Page 12

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-7 fuel pressure relief procedure after making sure that engine is cold, release fuel pressure as fol- lows. 1) place transmission gear shift lever in “neutral” (shift selector lever to “p” range for a/t vehicle), set parking brake, and blo...

  • Page 13: Engine Diagnosis

    6-8 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) engine diagnosis general description this vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission control system which are under control of ecm (pcm). The engine and emission control system in this vehicle are controlled by ecm (pcm). Ecm (pcm) ...

  • Page 14

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-9 warm-up cycle a “warm-up cycle” means sufficient vehicle operation such that the coolant temperature has risen by at least 22 ° c (40 ° f) from engine starting and reaches a minimum temperature of 70 ° c (158 ° f). Driving cycle a “drivi...

  • Page 15

    6-10 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) freeze frame date ecm (pcm) stores the engine and driving conditions (in the form of data as shown at the figure) at the moment of the detection of a malfunction in its memory. This data is called “freeze frame data”. Therefore, it is p...

  • Page 16

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-11 freeze frame data clearance : the freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of diagnostic trouble code (dtc). Data link connector (dlc) dlc (1) in compliance with sae j1962 in its installation position, the shape of con...

  • Page 17

    6-12 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) on-board diagnostic system (vehicle with diagnosis connector) ecm diagnosis troubles which may occur in the area including the following parts when the ignition switch is on and the engine is running, and indicates the result by turning...

  • Page 18

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-13 data link connector (dlc) dlc (1) is in compliance with saej1962 in its installation posi- tion, the shape of connector and pin assignment. K line of iso 9141 (4) is used for suzuki scan tool to communi- cate with ecm, air bag sdm and a...

  • Page 19

    6-14 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) engine diagnostic flow table refer to the following pages for the details of each step. Step action yes no 1 customer complaint analysis 1) perform customer complaint analysis refer- ring to “customer complaint analysis” in the followin...

  • Page 20

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-15 1. Customer complaint analysis record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer. For this purpose, use of such an inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point req...

  • Page 21

    6-16 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 8. Engine basic check and engine diagnosis table perform basic engine check according to the “engine basic check” first. When the end of the flow table has been reached, check the parts of the system suspected as a possible cause referr...

  • Page 22

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-17 customer problem inspection form (example) note: the above form is standard sample. It should be modified according to conditions characteristic of each market..

  • Page 23

    6-18 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) malfunction indicator lamp (mil) check 1) turn on ignition switch (but the engine at stop) and check that mil lights. If mil does not light up or dims, go to “diagnostic flow table a-1” for troubleshooting. If mil flushes, go to “diagno...

  • Page 24

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-19 [not using suzuki scan tool] (vehicle with monitor con- nector only) 1) check malfunction indicator lamp referring to “malfunction indicator lamp check” in this section. 2) with the ignition switch off position, disconnect suzuki scan t...

  • Page 25

    6-20 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) diagnostic trouble code (dtc) clearance [using scan tool] 1) connect generic scan tool or suzuki scan tool to data link connector in the same manner as when making this connec- tion for dtc check. 2) turn ignition switch off and then on...

  • Page 26

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-21 fail-safe table when any of the following dtcs is detected, ecm (pcm) enters fail-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to exist but that mode is canceled when ecm detects normal condition after that. Dtc no. Trouble area fail safe...

  • Page 27

    6-22 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) diagnostic trouble code (dtc) table dtc no. Detecting item detecting condition (dtc will set when detecting :) mil (vehicle without monitor connector) mil (vehicle with moni- tor connec- tor) p0100 (no.34) mass air flow circuit mal- fun...

  • Page 28

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-23 p0172 fuel system too rich short term fuel trim or total fuel trim (short- vand long term added) is smaller thanvspecification for specified time or longer. (fuel trim toward lean side is large.) 2 driving cycles not applica- ble p0300 ...

  • Page 29

    6-24 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) p1451 barometric pressure sen- sor performance problem difference between manifold absolute pressure (map sensor value) and baro- metric pressure (barometric pressure sen- sor value) is larger than specification during cranking. 2 drivi...

  • Page 30

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-25 dtc no. Detecting item detecting condition (dtc will set when detecting :) mil p0705 (no.72) transmission range switch circuit malfunc- tion refer to section 7b1 p0715 (no.76) input/turbine speed sensor circuit malfunc- tion p0720 (no.7...

  • Page 31

    6-26 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) scan tool data as the data values given below are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condi-...

  • Page 32

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-27 inj pulse width (fuel injection pulse width) at specified idle speed with no load after warming up. 1.5 – 4.5 msec ✱ at 2500 r/min. With no load after warming up. 1.5 – 4.5 msec throttle pos (absolute throttle position) ignition switch ...

  • Page 33

    6-28 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) brake sw ignition switch on brake pedal is depress- ing on brake pedal is releas- ing off blower fan ignition switch on blower fan switch on on blower fan switch off off a/c condenser fan ignition switch on a/c not operating off a/c ope...

  • Page 34

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-29 scan tool data definitions coolant temp (engine coolant temp., °c/°f) it is detected by engine coolant temp. Sensor. Intake air temp (°c/°f) it is detected by intake air temp. Sensor. Desire idle (desired idle speed rpm) the desired idl...

  • Page 35

    6-30 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) maf (mass air flow rate, g/s, lb/min.) it represents total mass of air entering intake manifold which is measured by mass air flow sensor. Calc load (calculated load value, %) engine load displayed as a percentage of maximum possible lo...

  • Page 36

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-31 canist prg duty (evap canister purge flow duty, %) this parameter indicates valve on (valve open) time rate within a certain set cycle of evap canister purge valve which controls the amount of evap purge. Fuel tank level (%) this parame...

  • Page 37

    6-32 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) gear position (1st, 2nd, 3rd or 4th) the gear position is determined on the basis of the command state signals generated from pcm (ecm) to shift solenoids a and b ( # 1 and # 2) and displayed as shown in the table below. Throt pos level...

  • Page 38

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-33 mode select sw (power/normal change switch, power/normal) power : switch button is at power position. Normal : switch button is at normal position. 4wd-l sw (4wd-low switch, on/off) on : transfer lever is shifted to 4l position. Off : t...

  • Page 39

    6-34 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) engine basic check this check is very important for troubleshooting when ecm (pcm) has detected no dtc and no abnormality has been found in visual inspection. Follow the flow table carefully. Step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow ...

  • Page 40

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-35 engine diagnosis table perform troubleshooting referring to following table when ecm (pcm) has detected no dtc and no abnormality has been found in visual inspection and engine basic inspection previously. Condition possible cause corre...

  • Page 41

    6-36 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) engine has no power engine overheating. Refer to “overheating” in this table. Ignition system out of order. • defective spark plug. “spark plugs” in section 6f1 or 6f2. • faulty ignition coil with ignitor “ignition coil assembly” in sec...

  • Page 42

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-37 improper engine idling or engine fails to idle ignition system out of order. • faulty spark plug “spark plugs” in section 6f1 or 6f2. • faulty ignition coil with ignitor “ignition coil assembly” in section 6f1 or 6f2. Fuel system out of...

  • Page 43

    6-38 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) surges (engine power varia- tion under steady throttle or cruise. Feels like the vehicle speeds up and down with no change in the accelerator pedal.) ignition system out of order. • defective spark plug (excess carbon deposits, improper...

  • Page 44

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-39 overheating • inoperative thermostat “thermostat” in section 6b. • poor water pump performance “water pump” in section 6b. • clogged or leaky radiator “radiator” in section 6b. • improper engine oil grade “engine oil and oil filter chan...

  • Page 45

    6-40 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) excessive engine oil consumption oil entering combustion chamber • sticky piston ring “pistons, piston rings, connecting rods and cylinders” in section 6a1 or 6a4. • worn piston and cylinder “pistons, piston rings, connecting rods and c...

  • Page 46

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-41 engine noise see note below. Valve noise • faulty hydraulic valve lash adjuster “camshafts and valve lash adjuster” in section 6a4. • worn valve stem and guide “valves and cylinder head” in section 6a1 or 6a4. • weak or broken valve spr...

  • Page 47

    6-42 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) inspection of pcm (ecm) and its circuits pcm (ecm) and its circuits can be checked at pcm (ecm) wiring couplers by measuring voltage, pulse signal and resistance. Voltage check 1) remove pcm (ecm) cover from bracket referring to “engine...

  • Page 48

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-43 terminal wire color circuit normal voltage condition e61 1 gry/red output of 5 v power source for co adjusting resistor (if equipped) 4.5 – 5.5 v ignition switch turned on 2 wht power source for ecm internal memory 10 – 14 v regardless ...

  • Page 49

    6-44 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) e61 13 ppl/grn (canvas top model) serial communication line of data link connector 12 v (if equipped) 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on ppl/red (other than canvas top model) 14 wht/red test switch terminal (if equipped) 10 – 14 v igni...

  • Page 50

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-45 e61 22 yel/blu a/c condenser fan motor relay output (canvas top model, if equipped) 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, engine coolant temperature under 113°c, 235°f or a/c request signal high input 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, e...

  • Page 51

    6-46 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) e61 31 orn/blu selector switch signal of power mode/normal mode for a/t 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, a/t power mode/normal mode selector selected at power mode 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, a/t power mode/normal mode select...

  • Page 52

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-47 c51-3 8 red/wht manifold absolute pressure (map) sensor signal (if equipped) 3.3 – 4.3 v ignition switch turned on with baro- metric pressure at 100kpa, 760mmhg 3.3 – 4.3 v while specified idle speed with barometric pressure at 100kpa, ...

  • Page 53

    6-48 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) c51-3 24 yel/blu a/c condenser fan motor relay output (other than canvas top model, if equipped) 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, engine coolant temperature under 113°c, 235°f or a/c request signal high input 0 – 1v ignition switch ...

  • Page 54

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-49 c51-1 15 yel/grn “d” position signal for trans- mission range selector switch (a/t) 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, selector switch selected at “d” position 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, selector switch selected at other than ...

  • Page 55

    6-50 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) c51-1 26 orn/wht 4wd low (4l) switch signal 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector lever selected at “4l” posi- tion 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector lever selected at “4h” or “2h” position 27 grn/blu...

  • Page 56

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-51 c51-2 7 red 4wd air pump assembly output 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector selected at “4l” or “4h” position 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector selected at “2h” position 8 pnk/blu fuel injector no....

  • Page 57

    6-52 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) c51-2 15 lt grn/ wht egr valve (stepper motor coil 2) output (if equipped) 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on *0 – 1 v ↑ ↓ 8 – 14 v (repeated indicator) while engine running (output signal is active low duty pulse. Pulse generated time...

  • Page 58

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-53 c51-2 21 brn/yel ignition coil no.4 output (for j20 engine) 0 – 0.6 v ignition switch turned on *0 – 0.6 v ↑ ↓ 2 – 4 v (repeated indicator) engine running (output signal is active high pulse. Pulse frequency varies depending on engine s...

  • Page 59

    6-54 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) resistance check 1) disconnect couplers from ecm/pcm with ignition switch off. 2) check resistance between each pair of terminals of discon- nected couplers as listed in the following table. Caution: never touch terminals of ecm/pcm its...

  • Page 60

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-55 terminals circuit standard resistance condition e61-3 and c51-3-20 heater of ho2s-2 (if equipped) 11.7 – 14.3 Ω – e61-9 and e61-2 main relay 79 – 95 Ω (canvas top model) 160 – 240 Ω (other than canvas top model) – e61-22 and c51-3-20 a/...

  • Page 61

    6-56 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table a-1 malfunction indicator lamp circuit check – mil does not come “on” or dims at ignition switch on (but engine at stop) wiring diagram circuit description when the ignition switch is turned on, ecm causes the main relay to turn o...

  • Page 62

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-57 inspection table a-2 malfunction indicator lamp circuit check – mil remains “on” after engine starts wiring diagram/circuit descrition refer to table a-1. Inspection step action yes no 1 mil power supply check : 1) turn ignition switch ...

  • Page 63

    6-58 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table a-3 mil check – mil flashes at ignition switch on (vehicle with monitor connector) wiring diagram/circuit description refer to table a-1. Inspection table a-4 mil check – mil does not flash or just remains on even with grounding d...

  • Page 64

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-59 table a-5 ecm (pcm) power and ground circuit check – mil doesn’t light at ignition switch on and engine doesn’t start though it is cranked up. Wiring diagram circuit description when the ignition switch is turned on, the main relay turn...

  • Page 65

    6-60 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) inspection step action yes no 1 main relay operating sound check : is operating sound of main relay heard at igni- tion switch on? Go to step 5. Go to step 2. 2 fuse check : is main “fi” fuse in good condition? Go to step 3. Check for s...

  • Page 66

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-61 dtc p0100 (dtc no.33, 34) mass air flow circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dt...

  • Page 67

    6-62 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 maf sensor check : 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) start engine and check maf value ...

  • Page 68

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-63 dtc p0110 (dtc no.23, 25) intake air temp. (iat) circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation rpocedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and...

  • Page 69

    6-64 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 check iat sensor and its circuit. 1) connect scan tool with ignition switch off. 2) turn ignition switch on. ...

  • Page 70

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-65 dtc p0115 (dtc no.14, 15) engine coolant temp. Sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switc...

  • Page 71

    6-66 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 check ect sensor and its circuit. 1) connect scan tool with ignition switch off. 2) turn ignition switch on. ...

  • Page 72

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-67 dtc p0120 (dtc no.21, 22) throttle position circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clea...

  • Page 73

    6-68 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 check tp sensor and its circuit. 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off and then turn ignition ...

  • Page 74

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-69 dtc p0121 throttle position range/performance problem wiring diagram refer to dtc p0120. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switc...

  • Page 75

    6-70 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting (dtc p0121) fig. For step 4 and 5 step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 is there a dtc related to tp sensor (dtc p0120)? Go to applicable dtc diag....

  • Page 76

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-71 dtc p0130 (dtc no.13) ho2s-1 circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area 1. To ignition switch 3. Fuse box 2. Ho2s-1 4. Ecm (pcm) dtc detecting condition trouble area following conditions are detected in ...

  • Page 77

    6-72 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc confirmation proceudre 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data by using scan tool and start engine. 3) increase vehicle speed to 55 km/h (35 m...

  • Page 78

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-73 troubleshooting (dtc p0130) fig. 1 for step 2 step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 ho2s-1 output voltage check : 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch ...

  • Page 79

    6-74 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0133 ho2s-1 circuit slow response wiring diagram refer to dtc p0130. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc cconfirmation procedure refer to dtc p0130. Troubleshooting dtc detecting condition trouble area following conditions...

  • Page 80

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-75 dtc p0134 ho2s-1 no activity detected wiring diagram refer to dtc p0130. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure refer to dtc p0130. Troubleshooting dtc detecting condition trouble area following conditions a...

  • Page 81

    6-76 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0135 ho2s-1 heater circuit malfunction wiring diagram refer to dtc p0130. Dtc detecting conditin and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, p...

  • Page 82

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-77 troubleshooting (dtc p0135) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 ho2s-1 heater check : 1) disconnect ho2s-1 coupler with ignition switch off. 2) check resistance ...

  • Page 83

    6-78 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0136 ho2s-2 circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : canvas top model 1. To ignition switch 3. Fuse box [b] : other than canvas top model 2. Ho2s-2 4. Ecm (pcm) dt...

  • Page 84

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-79 1) connect scan tool with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data in ecm memory by using scan tool and start engine. 3) increase vehicle speed to 55 km/h (40 mph) or more. 4) keep...

  • Page 85

    6-80 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0141 ho2s-2 heater circuit malfunction wiring diagram refer to dtc p0136. Dtc detecting condition and trouble are dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, p...

  • Page 86

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-81 troubleshooting (dtc p0141) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 ho2s-2 heater check : 1) disconnect ho2s-2 coupler with ignition switch off. 2) check resistance ...

  • Page 87

    6-82 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0171 fuel system too lean dtc p0172 fuel system too rich system diagram refer to “electronic control system description” in section 6e1. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dl...

  • Page 88

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-83 troubleshooting (dtc p0171/p0172) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 is there dtc(s) other than “dtc p0171/ p0172”? Go to applicable “dtc flow table”. Go to ste...

  • Page 89

    6-84 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0300 random misfire detected dtc p0301 cylinder 1 misfire detected dtc p0302 cylinder 2 misfire detected dtc p0303 cylinder 3 misfire detected dtc p0304 cylinder 4 misfire detected system description ecm (pcm) measures the angle sp...

  • Page 90

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-85 troubleshooting (dtc p0300/p0301/p0302/p0303/p0304) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 ignition system inspection : 1) check spark plug and ignition spark of cy...

  • Page 91

    6-86 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0325 (dtc no.43) knock sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by using s...

  • Page 92

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-87 fig. 1 for step 3 3 1) stop engine. 2) with ignition switch at off position, discon- nect knock sensor connector. 3) with ignition switch at on position, check voltage from “red/blu” to body ground ter- minal of knock sensor connector. ...

  • Page 93

    6-88 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0335 crankshaft position sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram reference connect oscilloscope between terminals c51-2-19 (+) and c51-2-20 (–) of ecm (pcm) connector connected to ecm (pcm) and check ckp sensor signal. Oscillosco...

  • Page 94

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-89 dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data by using scan tool and run engine at i...

  • Page 95

    6-90 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) [a] fig. For step 3 / [b] fig. For step 4 / [c] fig. For step 4. 4 ckp sensor visual inspection : 1) check visually ckp sensor and signal rotor (crankshaft timing belt pulley for g16 or ckp sensor plate (4) on crankshaft for j20) for th...

  • Page 96

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-91 dtc p0340 (dtc no.42) camshaft position sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram reference connect oscilloscope between terminals c51-2-26 and c51-3-26 (ground) of ecm (pcm) connector connected to ecm (pcm) and check cmp sensor signal....

  • Page 97

    6-92 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data by using scan tool. 3) crank engine for 3 seconds or more and keep it at idle f...

  • Page 98

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-93 8 check cmp sensor (2) for operation as follows. 1) remove cmp sensor (2) from sensor case. 2) remove metal particles on end face of cmp sen- sor (2), if any. 3) connect connector to cmp sensor (2). Disconnect connectors from ignition c...

  • Page 99

    6-94 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) [a] fig. For step 5 / [b] fig. For step 8 g16 / [c] fig. For step 10 j20 / [d] fig. For step 9 g16 / [e] fig. For step 11 j20

  • Page 100

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-95 dtc p0400 exhaust gas recirculation flow malfunction system / wiring diagram [a] : canvas top model 2. Intake manifold 5. Main fuse 8. Fuse box [b] : other than canvas top model 3. Exhaust gas 6. Main relay 9. Ecm (pcm) 1. Egr valve 4. ...

  • Page 101

    6-96 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data by using scan tool and warm up engine ...

  • Page 102

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-97 troubleshooting (dtc p0400) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 is there dtc p0403 (egr circuit malfunction)? Go to dtc p0403 diag. Flow table. Go to step 3. 3 d...

  • Page 103

    6-98 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0403 (dtc no.51) exhaust gas recirculation circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and ...

  • Page 104

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-99 troubleshooting (dtc p0403/dtc no.51) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 egr valve check : 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect con- nector from egr valve. 2...

  • Page 105

    6-100 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0420 catalyst system efficiency below threshold system diagram circuit description exhaust oxygen concentration at the pre-twc and the post-twc is detected from ho2s-1 and ho2s-2 respectively and accordingly ecm (pcm) controls the...

  • Page 106

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-101 dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data by using scan tool. 3) increase vehicle speed to 80 – 90 km/h (50 – 56 mph). 4...

  • Page 107

    6-102 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0443 evap control system purge control valve circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch a...

  • Page 108

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-103 troubleshooting (dtc p0443) evap canister purge system check 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. 2) hoist vehicle so that all wheels rotate freely. 3) set m/t in “neutral” or a/t in “p” position and parking brake. 4) dis...

  • Page 109

    6-104 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) evap canister purge valve inspection 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect coupler from canister purge valve. 2) check resistance between two terminals of evap canister purge valve. If resistance is as specified, proceed to next oper...

  • Page 110

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-105 dtc p0460 fuel level sensor circuit high input wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending d...

  • Page 111

    6-106 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table” in this section. 2 does fuel level meter in combination meter indi- cate “e” (empty)? Replenish fuel tank with ...

  • Page 112

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-107 dtc p0500 (dtc no.24) vehicle speed sensor malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc comfirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, p...

  • Page 113

    6-108 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting (dtc p0500/dtc no.24) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 does speedometer indicate vehicle speed? Faulty “blu/yel” wire or poor c51-2-25 connec...

  • Page 114

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-109 dtc p0505 idle air control system malfunction system / wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area 1. Throttle body 3. Ecm (pcm) 5. Main fuse 7. Fuse box 2. Idle air control valve 4. Sensed information 6. Main relay 8. Ecm ...

  • Page 115

    6-110 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc, pending dtc and freeze frame data by using scan tool and warm up engine completely. 3) run engine at idle speed ...

  • Page 116

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-111 6 was idle speed higher than specification in step 2? Check abnormal air inhal- ing from intake manifold, throttle body, pcv valve and evap canister purge control system. Check parts or system which can cause engine low idle. • air inh...

  • Page 117

    6-112 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p0601 (dtc no.71) internal control module memory check sum error system description internal control module is installed in ecm (pcm). Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc ...

  • Page 118

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-113 dtc p1408 manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and cle...

  • Page 119

    6-114 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) troubleshooting (dtc p1408) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 map sensor signal check : 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) check voltage between c51-3-8 and c51-3-...

  • Page 120

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-115 dtc p1450 barometric pressure sensor circuit malfunction dtc p1451 barometric pressure sensor performance problem system description barometric pressure sensor is installed in ecm (pcm). Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc con...

  • Page 121

    6-116 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) dtc p1500 engine starter signal circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by us...

  • Page 122

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-117 dtc p1510 ecm back-up power supply malfunction wiring diagram circuit description battery voltage is supplied to keep dtc memory, values that ecm has learned to control engine, etc. In ecm even when ignition switch is turned off. Dtc d...

  • Page 123

    6-118 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-1 fuel pump circuit inspection wiring diagram inspection [a] : canvas top model and other than canvas top model with immobilizer control system 2. Fuel pump relay 5. Fuel pump [b] : other than canvas top model with immobilizer ...

  • Page 124

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-119 fig. For step 2 [a] : left hand steering vehicle (canvas top model) [b] : right hand steering vehicle (canvas top model) [c] : left hand steering vehicle (other than canvas top model) [d] : right hand steering vehicle (other than canva...

  • Page 125

    6-120 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-2 fuel injectors and circuit inspection wiring diagram inspection 1. Main relay 3. Injector no.2 5. Injector no.4 7. Ecm (pcm) 2. Injector no.1 4. Injector no.3 6. To ignition switch step action yes no 1 check injector for oper...

  • Page 126

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-121 4 check power circuit of injectors for open and short. Is it normal? Check all 4 injectors for resistance respectively. If resistance is ok, substi- tute a known-good ecm (pcm) and recheck. Power circuit open or short. Step action yes ...

  • Page 127

    6-122 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-3 fuel pressure inspection system diagram inspection (a) : gauge (c) : attachment 2. Delivery pipe 4. Fuel filter (b) : hose 1. Injector 3. Fuel pressure regulator 5. Fuel pump note: before using following flow table, check to ...

  • Page 128

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-123 7 was no fuel pressure applied in step 1? Go to step 8. Go to step 9. (low pressure is mea- sured.) 8 with fuel pump operated and fuel return hose blocked by pinching it, is fuel pressure applied? Faulty fuel pressure regu- lator. Shor...

  • Page 129

    6-124 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-4 idle air control system inspection wiring diagram inspection 1. Throttle body 3. Ecm (pcm) 5. Main relay 2. Idle air control valve 4. Sensed information 6. Ecm (pcm) step action yes no 1 check engine idle speed and iac duty r...

  • Page 130

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-125 3 check iac valve referring to “iac valve inspection” in section 6e1. Is check result as specified? Go to step 4. Iac valve malfunction, “blu/ blk”, “lt grn/blk”, “ppl/ blk”, “gry/blu” or “ppl/ yel” wire open or short or poor coupler c...

  • Page 131

    6-126 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 10 was iac duty more than about 30% in step 1 of this table? Check parts or system which can cause engine low idle. • air inhaling from between throttle body and maf sensor. • egr valve malfunction (leakage from valve seat) • accessory...

  • Page 132

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-127 table b-5 a/c signal circuits inspection (for canvas top model, if equipped) wiring diagram inspection 1. A/c control module (amplifier) 2. Ecm (pcm) step action yes no 1 check a/c signal circuit. 1) check voltage at terminal e61-17 wi...

  • Page 133

    6-128 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-6 a/c signal circuits inspection (other than canvas top model, if equipped) wiring diagram circuit description hvac control module outputs a/c on signal to ecm (pcm) when a/c switch and heater blower motor are turned on. Then c...

  • Page 134

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-129 inspection step action yes no 1 a/c switch signal circuit check : 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) check voltage between e61-17 and ground under following conditions. A/c switch signal specification ignition switch on and a/c switch and/o...

  • Page 135

    6-130 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-7 a/c condenser fan motor relay control system inspection (canvas top model, if equipped) wiring diagram inspection 1. To ignition switch 5. A/c condenser fan motor relay 2. “rear defg” fuse for canvas top model, “heater” fuse ...

  • Page 136

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-131 3 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) check voltage between e61-22 terminal of ecm (pcm) connected coupler and ground. Other than conditions a and b in step 2 : 10 – 14 v under condition a or b in step 2 : 0 – 1 v is check result as specifie...

  • Page 137

    6-132 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-8 a/c condenser fan motor relay control system inspection (other than canvas top model, if equipped) wiring diagram circuit description a/c condenser fan is turned on by ecm (pcm) when engine coolant temperature is higher than ...

  • Page 138

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-133 step action yes no 1 a/c condenser fan motor control circuit check 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) measure voltage between c51-3-24 and vehicle body ground with ignition turned on. Is voltage 10 – 14? Go to step 3. Go to step 2. 2 a/c co...

  • Page 139

    6-134 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) table b-9 a/c compressor relay control system inspection (other than can- vas top model, if equipped) wiring diagram circuit description a/c compressor relay is turned on by ecm (pcm) when a/c signal inputted to ecm (pcm) and engine co...

  • Page 140

    Engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) 6-135 2 a/c compressor control circuit check 1) turn off ignition switch. 2) check for fuse blowout at “htr 15 a” fuse. 3) if ok, check a/c compressor relay referring to “a/c compressor relay and condenser fan motor relay” in section 6e1. Is...

  • Page 141: Special Tool

    6-136 engine general information and diagnosis (g16/j20 engines) special tool 09917-47010 09930-88530 see note “a”. Vacuum pump gauge injector test lead tech 2 kit (suzuki scan tool) (see note “b”.) note: • “a” : this kit includes the following items. 1. Pressure gauge 09912-58441, 2. Pressure hose ...

  • Page 142: Section 6-1

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-1 6-1 10 10a 10b section 6-1 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) ................................................... 6-1-1 engine mechanical ................................

  • Page 143

    6-1-2 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) on-board diagnostic system (vehicle with diagnosis connector) ........... 6-1-12 precaution in diagnosing trouble.............. 6-1-13 engine diagnostic flow table ................... 6-1-14 malfunction indicator lamp (mil) check..............

  • Page 144

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-3 dtc p0601 internal control module memory check sum error........................ 6-1-129 dtc p1408 manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit malfunction........ 6-1-130 dtc p1450 barometric pressure sensor circuit malfunction dtc p1451 baro...

  • Page 145: General Information

    6-1-4 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) general information statement of cleanliness and care an automobile engine is a combination of many machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with tolerances that are measured in the thousands of an millimeter (ten thousands of inch). A...

  • Page 146

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-5 general information on engine service the following information on engine service should be noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage, and in contributing to reli- able engine performance. • when raising or supporting engine ...

  • Page 147

    6-1-6 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) precaution on fuel system service • work must be done with no smoking, in a well-ventilated area and away from any open flames. • as fuel feed line (between fuel pump and fuel pressure regu- lator) is still under high fuel pressure even aft...

  • Page 148

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-7 fuel pressure relief procedure after making sure that engine is cold, relief fuel pressure as fol- lows. 1) place transmission gear shift lever in “neutral” (shift selector lever to “p” range for a/t vehicle), set parking brake, and block d...

  • Page 149: Engine Diagnosis

    6-1-8 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) engine diagnosis general description this vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission control system which are under control of ecm (pcm). The engine and emission control system in this vehicle are controlled by ecm (pcm). Ecm (pcm) has...

  • Page 150

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-9 warm-up cycle a warm-up cycle means sufficient vehicle operation such that the coolant temperature has risen by at least 22°c (40°f) from engine starting and reaches a minimum temperature of 70°c (158°f). Driving cycle a “driving cycle” con...

  • Page 151

    6-1-10 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) freeze frame data ecm (pcm) stores the engine and driving conditions (in the form of data as shown at the figure) at the moment of the detection of a malfunction in its memory. This data is called “freeze frame data”. Therefore, it is poss...

  • Page 152

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-11 freeze frame data clearance : the freeze frame data is cleared at the same time as clearance of dtc. Data link connector (dlc) dlc (1) is in compliance with saej1962 in its installation posi- tion, the shape of connector and pin assignment...

  • Page 153

    6-1-12 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) on-board diagnostic system (vehicle with diagnosis connector) ecm diagnosis troubles which may occur in the area including the following parts when the ignition switch is on and the engine is running, and indicates the result by turning on...

  • Page 154

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-13 data link connector (dlc) dlc (1) in compliance with sae j1962 in its installation position, the shape of connector and pin assignment. K line of iso 9141 (4) is used for suzuki scan tool to communi- cation with ecm (pcm), airbag sdm and a...

  • Page 155

    6-1-14 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) engine diagnostic flow table refer to following pages for the detail of each step. Step action yes no 1 customer complaint analysis 1) perform customer complaint analysis refer- ring to “customer complaint analysis” in the following. Was c...

  • Page 156

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-15 11 final confirmation test 1) clear dtc if any. 2) perform final confirmation test referring to “final confirmation test” in the following. Is there any problem symptom, malfunction dtc or abnormal condition? Go to step 6. End. Step action...

  • Page 157

    6-1-16 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 1. Customer complaint analysis record details of the problem (failure, complaint) and how it occurred as described by the customer. For this purpose, use of such an inspection form will facilitate collecting information to the point requir...

  • Page 158

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-17 2. Diagnostic trouble code (dtc)/freeze frame data check first, check dtc, referring to “diagnostic trouble code check” in this section. If dtc is indicated, record dtc and freeze frame data. • after that clear dtc referring to “diagnostic...

  • Page 159

    6-1-18 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 5. Trouble symptom confirmation based on information obtained in step 1 “customer complaint analysis” and step 2 “dtc/freeze frame data check”, confirm trouble symptoms. Also, reconfirm dtc according to “dtc conformation procedure” describ...

  • Page 160

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-19 9. Troubleshooting for dtc based on the dtc indicated in step 6 or 7 and referring to the applicable dtc diag. Flow table in this section, locate the cause of the trouble, namely in a sensor, switch, wire harness, connector, actuator, ecm ...

  • Page 161

    6-1-20 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) malfunction indicator lamp (mil) check 1) turn on ignition switch (but the engine at stop) and check that mil (1) lights. If mil does not light up, go to “diagnostic flow table a-1” for troubleshooting. 2) start engine and check that mil t...

  • Page 162

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-21 [not using suzuki scan tool] (vehicle with monitor connec- tor) 1) check malfunction indicator lamp referring to “malfunction indicator lamp check” in this section. 2) with the ignition switch off position, disconnect suzuki scan tool if c...

  • Page 163

    6-1-22 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) diagnostic trouble code (dtc) clearance [using scan tool] 1) with ignition switch off, connect generic scan tool or suzuki scan tool to data link connector (dlc). 2) turn ignition switch on. 3) erase dtc according to instructions displayed...

  • Page 164

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-23 diagnostic trouble code (dtc) table dtc no. Detecting item detecting condition (dtc will set when detecting : ) mil vehicle without monitor connector mil (vehicle with monitor connector) p0100 (no.34) mass air flow circuit malfunction sens...

  • Page 165

    6-1-24 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) p0154 (vehicle without diagno- sis connector)/ p0150 (vehicle with diagnosis connector) (no.26) ho2s (bank 2 – sensor 1) no activity detected output voltage of ho2s-1 fails to go above specification (or ho2s-1 circuit open). 2 driving cycl...

  • Page 166

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-25 p0335 crankshaft position sensor circuit malfunction no signal for 2 sec. During engine cranking 1 driving cycle not applicable p0340 (no.42) camshaft position sensor circuit malfunction no signal during engine running. 1 driving cycle 1 d...

  • Page 167

    6-1-26 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc no. Detecting item detecting condition (dtc will set when detecting : ) mil p0705 (no.72) transmission range circuit malfunction refer to section 7b1 p0715 (no.76) input/turbine speed sensor circuit malfunction p0720 (no.75) a/t vss si...

  • Page 168

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-27 fail-safe table when any of the following dtcs is detected, ecm enters fall-safe mode as long as malfunction continues to exist but that mode is canceled when ecm detects normal condition after that. Dtc no. Trouble area fail safe operatio...

  • Page 169

    6-1-28 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) scan tool data as the data values given below are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condi- ti...

  • Page 170

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-29 oxygen sensor b1 s2 (ho2s2 output voltage) when engine is running at 2000 r/min. For 3 min or longer after warming up. 0.05 – 0.95 v oxygen sensor b2 s1 (ho2s2 output voltage) when engine is running at 2000 r/min. For 3 min or longer after...

  • Page 171

    6-1-30 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) trans range ignition switch on, selector lever is at “r”, “n”, “d”, “2” or “l” range. R, n, d, 2 or l ✱ brake sw (brake, stop lamp, switch) ignition switch on, brake pedal is released. Off ✱ ignition switch on, brake pedal is depressed. On...

  • Page 172

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-31 scan tool data definitions coolant temp (engine coolant temp., °c/°f) it is detected by engine coolant temp. Sensor. Intake air temp (°c/°f) it is detected by intake air temp. Sensor. Desire idle (desired idle speed rpm) the desired idle s...

  • Page 173

    6-1-32 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) throttle pos (absolute throttle position, %) when throttle position sensor is fully closed position, throttle opening is indicated as 0% and 100% for full open position. Tp sensor volt (tp sensor output voltage, v) throttle position sensor...

  • Page 174

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-33 egr valve (%) this parameter indicates opening rate of egr valve which controls the amount of egr flow. A/c switch (on/off) on : command for operation being output from a/c amplifier to compressor. Off : command for operation not being out...

  • Page 175

    6-1-34 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) shift sol # 1 con/mon (shift solenoid # 1, a command/monitor, on/off) con-on : on command being output to shift solenoid # 1, a. Con-off : on command not being output. Mon-on : electricity being passed to shift solenoid # 1, a. Mon-off : e...

  • Page 176

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-35 engine diagnosis table perform troubleshooting referring to following table when ecm (pcm) has detected no dtc and no abnormality has been found in visual inspection and engine basic inspection previously. Condition possible cause correcti...

  • Page 177

    6-1-36 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) engine has no power engine overheating. Refer to “overheating” in this table. Ignition system out of order. • defective spark plug “spark plugs” in section 6f2. • faulty ignition coil with ignitor “ignition coil assembly” in section 6f2. F...

  • Page 178

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-37 engine hesitates (momentary lack of response as the accelerator is depressed. Can occur at all vehicle speeds. Usually most severe when first trying to make the vehicle move, as from a stop sign.) ignition system out of order. • spark plug...

  • Page 179

    6-1-38 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) excessive detona- tion (the engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening. Sounds like pop corn popping.) engine overheating refer to “overheating” in this table. Ignition system out of order. • faulty spark plug “sp...

  • Page 180

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-39 poor gasoline mile- age ignition system out of order. • faulty spark plug (improper gap, heavy deposits, and burned electrodes, etc.) “spark plugs” in section 6f2. Engine and emission control system out of order. • fuel pressure out of spe...

  • Page 181

    6-1-40 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) engine noise see note below. Valve noise • faulty hydraulic valve lash adjuster “camshaft and valve lash adjuster” in sec- tion 6a2. • worn valve stem and guide “valves and cylinder heads” in section 6a2. • weak or broken valve spring “val...

  • Page 182

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-41 ecm (pcm) substitution when substituting a known-good ecm (pcm), check for following conditions. Neglecting this check may cause damage to known- good ecm (pcm). • resistance value of all relays, actuators is as specified respectively. • m...

  • Page 183

    6-1-42 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 1. Ecm (pcm) 2. Connector (viewed from harness side) terminal number wire color circuit normal voltage condition e61-1 wht/grn fuel pump relay output (with- out immobilizer control sys- tem) 0 – 2.5 v while 3 sec. After ignition switch tur...

  • Page 184

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-43 e61-9 orn/blu selector switch signal of power mode/normal mode for a/t 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, a/t power mode/normal mode selector selected at power mode 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, a/t power mode/normal mode selector s...

  • Page 185

    6-1-44 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) e61-23 ppl duty output terminal (if equipped) 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on immobilizer indicator lamp output (if equipped) 10 – 14 v while engine running 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on with engine stop e61-24 ppl/wht serial communi...

  • Page 186

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-45 c51-3-2 orn/blu ckp sensor signal (–) (if equipped) 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on ✱ 4 – 6 v ↑↓ –4 – –6 v (repeated indicator) engine running at idling after warming up between ckp sensor signal (–) and (+). (input signal is sinusoidal ...

  • Page 187

    6-1-46 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) c51-3-10 yel/blu reference signal for cmp sensor ✱ 0 – 0.6 v ↑↓ 4 – 6 v (repeated indicator) engine running at idling after warming up. (sensor signal is pulse. Pulse fre- quency varies depending on engine speed. (4 pulses are generated pa...

  • Page 188

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-47 c51-3-19 yel/wht ect sensor signal for combi- nation meter ✱ 0 – 0.6 v ↑↓ 4 – 6 v (repeated indicator) ignition switch turned on (output signal is 1 hz active low duty pulse. Duty ratio varies depending on ect.) ect 40°c = 45% on duty ect ...

  • Page 189

    6-1-48 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) c51-1-7 orn/blk “4wd” lamp output 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector selected at “4h” or “4l” range 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector selected at “2h” range c51-1-8 blu/grn a/t input shaft speed senso...

  • Page 190

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-49 c51-1-15 red 4wd air pump assembly out- put 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector selected at “4l” or “4h” position 0 – 1 v ignition switch turned on, transfer selector selected at “2h” position c51-1-16 blu/yel a/t input ...

  • Page 191

    6-1-50 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) c51-2-4 lt grn/ wht egr valve (stepper motor coil 2) output (if equipped) 10 – 14 v ignition switch turned on ✱ 0 – 1 v ↑↓ 8 – 14 v (repeated indicator) while engine running. (output signal is active low duty pulse. Pulse generated time de...

  • Page 192

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-51 c51-2-13 brn ignition coil no.1 output 0 – 0.6 v ignition switch turned on ✱ 0 – 0.6 v ↑↓ 2 – 4 v (repeated indicator) engine running (output signal is active high pulse. Pulse frequency varies depending on engine speed.) c51-2-14 ppl/blk ...

  • Page 193

    6-1-52 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) c51-2-22 blk/brn ignition coil no.6 output 0 – 0.6 v ignition switch turned on ✱ 0 – 0.6 v ↑↓ 2 – 4 v (repeated indicator) engine running (output signal is active high pulse. Pulse frequency varies depending on engine speed.) c51-2-23 brn/...

  • Page 194

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-53 resistance check 1) disconnect ecm couplers (1) from ecm with ignition switch off. 2) check resistance between each pair of terminals of discon- nected couplers as listed in following table. Caution: never touch terminals of ecm itself or ...

  • Page 195

    6-1-54 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) c51-2-7 – c51-2-20 fuel injector no.1 10 – 14 Ω – c51-2-6 – c51-2-20 fuel injector no.2 c51-2-19 – c51-2-20 fuel injector no.3 c51-2-18 – c51-2-20 fuel injector no.4 c51-2-28 – c51-2-20 fuel injector no.5 c51-2-27 – c51-2-20 fuel injector ...

  • Page 196

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-55 table a-1 malfunction indicator lamp circuit check mil does not come on or mil dimms at ignition switch on leaving engine off wiring diagram circuit description when the ignition switch is turned on, ignition switch signal is sent to ecm. ...

  • Page 197

    6-1-56 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 test switch terminal check (vehicle with moni- tor connector) : 1) check test switch terminal of monitor con- nector for being grounded. 2) with ignition switch on leaving engine off, measure voltage be...

  • Page 198

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-57 table a-2 malfunction indicator lamp circuit check mil remains on after engine starts wiring diagram/circuit description refer to table a-1. Troubleshooting table a-3 malfunction indicator lamp check mil flashes at ignition switch on (vehi...

  • Page 199

    6-1-58 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) table a-4 malfunction indicator lamp check mil does not flash or just remains on even with grounding diagnosis switch terminal (vehi- cle with monitor connector) wiring diagram/circuit description refer to table a-1. Troubleshooting step a...

  • Page 200

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-59 table a-5 ecm (pcm) power and ground circuit check mil does not light at ignition switch on and engine does not start though it is cranked up. Wiring diagram circuit description when the ignition switch is turned on, the main relay turns o...

  • Page 201

    6-1-60 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) troubleshooting step action yes no 1 main relay operating sound check : is operating sound of main relay heard at igni- tion switch on? Go to step 5. Go to step 2. 2 fuse check : is main fuse in good condition? Go to step 3. Check for shor...

  • Page 202

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-61 dtc p0100 mass air flow sensor circuit malfunction (dtc no.33, 34) wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 1. Main relay 2. Mass air flow sensor dtc d...

  • Page 203

    6-1-62 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn o...

  • Page 204

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-63 dtc p0110 intake air temp. Circuit malfunction (dtc no.23, 25) wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 1. Iat sensor dtc de...

  • Page 205

    6-1-64 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (68°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch, clear dtc...

  • Page 206

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-65 dtc p0115 engine coolant temp. Circuit malfunction (dtc no.14, 15) wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 1. Ect sensor dt...

  • Page 207

    6-1-66 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch, clear dt...

  • Page 208

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-67 dtc p0120 throttle position circuit malfunction (dtc no.21, 22) wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by ...

  • Page 209

    6-1-68 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc troubleshooting fig. For step 2 step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 tp sensor reference voltage check : 1) wit ignition switch off, disconnect tp sen- sor coupl...

  • Page 210

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-69 dtc p0121 throttle position circuit performance problem wiring diagram refer to dtc p0120 (dtc no.21, 22). Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignit...

  • Page 211

    6-1-70 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc troubleshooting fig. For step 5 step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 tp sensor signal check : 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) start engine and warm up for normal o...

  • Page 212

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-71 dtc p0130 (vehicle without diagnosis connector) ho2s (bank-1 sensor-1) circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed form harness side 2. Ho2s 4. “ig coil...

  • Page 213

    6-1-72 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by using scan tool if any. 3) start engine and warm up to normal operating temperature. 4) increase vehicle speed till engi...

  • Page 214

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-73 6 fuel injector inspection : 1) inspect fuel injectors (no.1, 3, 5) referring to “fuel injector” in section 6e2. Are they in good condition? Go to step 7. Faulty fuel injector(s). 7 fuel pressure inspection : 1) check fuel pressure referri...

  • Page 215

    6-1-74 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p0133 ho2s (bank-1 sensor-1) circuit slow response wiring diagram refer to dtc p0130. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and cl...

  • Page 216

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-75 dtc p0134 (vehicle without diagnosis connector)/p0130 (vehicle with diagno- sis connector) ho2s (bank-1 sensor-1) no activity detected (dtc no.13) wiring diagram refer to dtc p0130. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation...

  • Page 217

    6-1-76 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 3 ho2s voltage check : 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) start engine and check voltage between c51- 3-4 and c51-3-20 while repeating racing engine. Does the voltage indicate 0.5 v or more even at once? Poor c51-3-4 and/or c51- 3-20 terminal c...

  • Page 218

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-77 dtc p0135 ho2s (bank-1 sensor-1) heater circuit malfunction wiring diagram refer to dtc p0130. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch a...

  • Page 219

    6-1-78 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) fig. For step 2, 3 4 ho2s heater control circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, install ho2s heater relay. 2) with ignition switch on leaving engine off, check voltage between c51-3-6 and ground. Is the voltage 10 – 14 v? Substitute ...

  • Page 220

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-79 dtc p0136 ho2s (bank-1 sensor-2) circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 2. Ho2s 4. “ig coil” fuse 1. H...

  • Page 221

    6-1-80 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) • following dtcs are not detected : p0110 (no.23, 25), p0335, p0460, p1450 and p1451...

  • Page 222

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-81 dtc p0141 ho2s (bank-1 sensor-2) heater circuit malfunction wiring diagram refer to dtc p0136. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmosp...

  • Page 223

    6-1-82 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) fig. For step 2, 3 4 ho2s heater control circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, install ho2s heater relay. 2) with ignition switch on leaving engine off, check voltage between c51-3-17 and ground. Is the voltage 10 – 14 v? Substitute...

  • Page 224

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-83 dtc p0150 (vehicle without diagnosis connector) ho2s (bank-2 sensor-1) circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 2. Ho2s 4. “ig coil...

  • Page 225

    6-1-84 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) • following dtc is not detected : p0135 1) with ignition ...

  • Page 226

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-85 6 fuel injector inspection : 1) inspect fuel injectors (no.2, 4, 6) referring to “fuel injector” in section 6e2. Are they in good condition? Go to step 7. Faulty fuel injector(s). 7 fuel pressure inspection : 1) check fuel pressure referri...

  • Page 227

    6-1-86 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p0153 ho2s (bank-2 sensor-1) circuit slow response wiring diagram refer to dtc p0150. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric...

  • Page 228

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-87 dtc p0154 (vehicle without diagnosis connector)/p0150 (vehicle with diag- nosis connector) ho2s (bank-2 sensor-1) no activity detected (dtc no.26) wiring diagram refer to dtc p0150. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation...

  • Page 229

    6-1-88 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 3 ho2s voltage check : 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) start engine and check voltage between c51- 3-15 and c51-3-20 while repeating racing engine. Does the voltage indicate 0.5 v or more even at once? Poor c51-3-15 and/or c51-3- 20 terminal...

  • Page 230

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-89 dtc p0155 ho2s (bank-2 sensor-1) heater circuit malfunction wiring diagram refer to dtc p0150. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmosp...

  • Page 231

    6-1-90 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) fig. For step 2, 3 4 ho2s heater control circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, install ho2s heater relay. 2) with ignition switch on leaving engine off, check voltage between c51-3-5 and ground. Is the voltage 10 – 14 v? Substitute ...

  • Page 232

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-91 dtc p0156 ho2s (bank-2 sensor-2) circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 2. Ho2s 4. “ig coil” fuse 1. H...

  • Page 233

    6-1-92 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) • following dtcs are not detected : p0110 (no.23, 25), p0335, p0460, p01450 and p014...

  • Page 234

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-93 dtc p0161 ho2s (bank-2 sensor-2) heater circuit malfunction wiring diagram refer to dtc p0156. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmosp...

  • Page 235

    6-1-94 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) fig. For step 2, 3 and 4 4 ho2s heater control circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, install ho2s heater relay (1). 2) with ignition switch on leaving engine off, check voltage between c51-3-16 and ground. Is the voltage 10 – 14 v? ...

  • Page 236

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-95 dtc p0171 fuel system too lean (bank-1) dtc p0172 fuel system too rich (bank-1) dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure ...

  • Page 237

    6-1-96 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6 check fuel injector circuit referring to “table b- 3” in this section. Is it in good condition? Go to step 7. Repair or replace. 7 check fuel level sensor referring to step 3 of “dtc p0460 diag. Flow table” in this section. Is check resu...

  • Page 238

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-97 dtc p0174 fuel system too lean (bank-2) dtc p0175 fuel system too rich (bank-2) dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure ...

  • Page 239

    6-1-98 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6 check fuel injector circuit referring to “table b- 3” in this section. Is it in good condition? Go to step 7. Repair or replace. 7 check fuel level sensor referring to step 3 of “dtc p0460 diag. Flow table” in this section. Is check resu...

  • Page 240

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-99 dtc p0300 random misfire detected dtc p0301 cylinder 1 misfire detected dtc p0302 cylinder 2 misfire detected dtc p0303 cylinder 3 misfire detected dtc p0304 cylinder 4 misfire detected dtc p0305 cylinder 5 misfire detected dtc p0306 cylin...

  • Page 241

    6-1-100 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 ignition system inspection : 1) check spark plug and ignition spark of cylin- der where misfire occurs, ref...

  • Page 242

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-101 dtc p0325 (dtc no.43) knock sensor circuit malfunction circuit description dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition off. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by using scan tool and run engine at idle speed ...

  • Page 243

    6-1-102 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) [a] fig. 1 for step 3 / [b] fig. 2 for step 3 1. Knock sensor 2. Knock sensor connector.

  • Page 244

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-103 dtc p0335 crankshaft position sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by using ...

  • Page 245

    6-1-104 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc troubleshooting fig. For step 3 step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 ckp sensor and its circuit resistance check : 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect ecm (...

  • Page 246

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-105 dtc p0340 camshaft position sensor circuit malfunction (dtc no.42) wiring diagram system description cmp sensor detects ref signal and pos signal. • ref signal : 6 pulses/1 revolution of camshaft. Each of ref signals has different wavelen...

  • Page 247

    6-1-106 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by using scan tool if any. 3) crank engine for 8 sec. 4) check dtc by using scan tool. Dtc troubleshooting note: check to ...

  • Page 248

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-107 fig. For step 4.

  • Page 249

    6-1-108 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p0400 exhaust gas recirculation flow malfunction (dtc no.51) system / wiring diagram system description [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 2. Intake manifold 4. Egr valve (stepper motor) 1. Egr va...

  • Page 250

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-109 egr system consists of egr valve and its passage. Ecm (pcm) judges egr valve opening based on following items. (engine speed, engine load, engine coolant temperature, intake air temperature and vehicle speed) if egr system is in good cond...

  • Page 251

    6-1-110 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) [a] fig. For step 4 / [b] fig. For step 5 4 egr valve power supply circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect egr valve coupler (1). 2) with ignition switch on, check voltage between c04-2 (“blu/blk” wire terminal of egr valv...

  • Page 252

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-111 dtc p0403 (dtc no.51) exhaust gas recirculation circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and cl...

  • Page 253

    6-1-112 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) troubleshooting (dtc p0403/dtc no.51) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 egr valve check : 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect connector from egr valve. 2) ch...

  • Page 254

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-113 dtc p0420 catalyst system (bank-1) efficiency below threshold dtc p0430 catalyst system (bank-2) efficiency below threshold system / wiring diagram system description exhaust oxygen concentration at the upper part and the lower part of tw...

  • Page 255

    6-1-114 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) • following dtc...

  • Page 256

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-115 5 1) replace bank-1 (bank-2) warm up twc converter. 2) perform dtc confirmation procedure. Is dtc p0420 (p0430) detected? Substitute a known-good ecm (pcm) and recheck. Replace twc converter. Step action yes no.

  • Page 257

    6-1-116 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p0443 evap control system purge control valve circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) connect scan tool to dlc with ignition switch off. 2) turn on ignition switch and ...

  • Page 258

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-117 troubleshooting (dtc p0443) step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 check evap canister purge system for opera- tion referring to “evap canister purge system check” in...

  • Page 259

    6-1-118 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) evap canister purge valve and its circuit check 1) disconnect vacuum hoses from vacuum pipes. 2) with ignition switch on, blow into hose “a”. Air should not come out of hose “b”. 3) if you have suzuki scan tool, perform step a). If not, p...

  • Page 260

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-119 5) check resistance between two terminals of evap canister purge valve. If resistance is as specified, proceed to next operation check. If not, replace. Resistance of evap canister purge valve 28 – 36 Ω at 20°c (68°f) 6) with coupler disc...

  • Page 261

    6-1-120 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) evap canister purge system check 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. 2) hoist vehicle so that all wheels rotate freely. 3) set m/t in “neutral” or a/t in “p” position and parking brake. 4) disconnect purge hose (1) from eva...

  • Page 262

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-121 dtc p0460 fuel level sensor circuit high input wiring diagram / circuit description dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear d...

  • Page 263

    6-1-122 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 fuel level sensor signal circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect combi- nation meter couple...

  • Page 264

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-123 dtc p0500 vehicle speed sensor malfunction (dtc no.24) wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 1. Vehicle speed sensor 2. ...

  • Page 265

    6-1-124 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) • intake air temperature : between –14°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clea...

  • Page 266

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-125 [a] fig. For step 3 / [b] fig. For step 4, 6 / [c] fig. For step 5 6 speedometer circuit check : 1) with ignition switch off, disconnect cou- plers from combination meter. 2) with ignition switch on leaving engine off, check voltage betwe...

  • Page 267

    6-1-126 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p0505 idle air control system malfunction system / wiring diagram [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 2. Fast idle control system 4. Engine coolant 6. Cold 1. Iac valve 3. Bypass air 5. Main relay ...

  • Page 268

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-127 system description refer to “air intake system description” in section 6e2. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by us...

  • Page 269

    6-1-128 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) fig. For step 5 5 iac valve power supply voltage check : 1) connect ecm (pcm) couplers. 2) with ignition switch off, disconnect coupler (1) of iac valve. 3) with ignition switch on, check voltage between (“blu/blk” wire terminal of iac va...

  • Page 270

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-129 dtc p0601 internal control module memory check sum error system description internal control module is installed in ecm (pcm). Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan t...

  • Page 271

    6-1-130 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p1408 manifold absolute pressure sensor circuit malfunction wiring diagram dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confirmation procedure [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 1. Map sensor dtc ...

  • Page 272

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-131 • intake air temperature : between 5°c and 70°c (6.8°f and 158°f) • atmospheric pressure : higher than 560 mmhg (altitude : lower than 2790 m (9150 ft)) 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear ...

  • Page 273

    6-1-132 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p1450 barometric pressure sensor circuit malfunction dtc p1451 barometric pressure sensor performance problem system description barometric pressure sensor is installed in ecm (pcm). Dtc detecting condition and trouble area dtc confir...

  • Page 274

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-133 fig. And table for step 3.

  • Page 275

    6-1-134 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p1500 engine start signal circuit malfunction wiring diagram circuit description engine start signal is sent from engine starter circuit while engine cranking. Dtc detecting condition and trouble area [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm...

  • Page 276

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-135 dtc confirmation procedure 1) with ignition switch off, connect scan tool. 2) turn on ignition switch and clear dtc by using scan tool if any. 3) start engine and run it for 5 min. 4) check dtc and pending dtc by using scan tool. Dtc trou...

  • Page 277

    6-1-136 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) dtc p1510 ecm back-up power supply malfunction wiring diagram circuit description battery voltage is translated to 5 v in ecm (pcm) back-up circuit. The voltage is supplied to keep dtc memory, values that ecm (pcm) has learned to control ...

  • Page 278

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-137 dtc troubleshooting step action yes no 1 was “engine diag. Flow table” performed? Go to step 2. Go to “engine diag. Flow table”. 2 battery voltage supply circuit check : 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) while engine running, check voltage be...

  • Page 279

    6-1-138 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) table b-1 fuel pump circuit check wiring diagram circuit description fuel pump relay is turned on • for 3 sec. After ignition switch is turned on • while start engine signal is inputted. • while engine is running. [a] : terminal arrangeme...

  • Page 280

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-139 troubleshooting fig. For step 2 step action yes no 1 fuel pump operation check : 1) remove fuel filler cap. 2) turn on ignition switch. Is fuel pump operation sound heard for 3 sec. After ignition switch on? Fuel pump circuit is in good c...

  • Page 281

    6-1-140 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) table b-2 fuel injector circuit check wiring diagram [a] : terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) coupler viewed from harness side 1. Fuel injector 2. Main relay.

  • Page 282

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-141 troubleshooting step action yes no 1 fuel injector operation check : 1) using sound scope, check each injector for operating sound at engine cranking. Do all 6 injectors make operating sound? Go to step 2. Go to step 3. 2 fuel injector ci...

  • Page 283

    6-1-142 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) table b-3 fuel pressure check system diagram system description fuel pressure regulator keeps the fuel pressure applied to injector 290 kpa higher than that in intake manifold at all times. Inspection (a) : gauge (c) : attachment 2. Deliv...

  • Page 284

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-143 5 is there fuel leakage from fuel feed line hose, pipe or joint? Fuel leakage from fuel feed line hose, pipe or joint. Fuel leakage from injec- tor, fuel pressure regula- tor or fuel pump. 6 was fuel pressure higher than specification in ...

  • Page 285

    6-1-144 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) table b-4 a/c signal circuit check (if equipped) circuit diagram circuit description hvac control module outputs a/c on signal to ecm (pcm) when a/c switch and heater blower motor are turned on. Then compressor and condenser fan are turne...

  • Page 286

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-145 table b-5 a/c condenser fan motor relay control system check (if equipped) circuit diagram circuit description a/c condenser fan is turned on by ecm (pcm) when engine coolant temperature is higher than specified value regardless a/c on or...

  • Page 287

    6-1-146 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) step action yes no 1 a/c condenser fan motor control circuit check 1) remove ecm (pcm) cover. 2) measure voltage between e61-5 and vehi- cle body ground with ignition turned on. Is voltage 10 – 14 v? Go to step 3. Go to step 2. 2 a/c cond...

  • Page 288

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-147 table b-6 a/c compressor relay control system inspection (if equipped) wiring diagram circuit description a/c compressor relay is turned on by ecm (pcm) when a/c signal inputted to ecm (pcm) and engine condi- tions are normal. Inspection ...

  • Page 289

    6-1-148 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 3 a/c compressor control signal check 1) start engine. 2) turn on a/c switch and heater blower motor switch. 3) measure voltage between e61-21 and vehi- cle body ground with engine running. Is voltage 0 – 1 v? Go to step 4. Go to step 5. ...

  • Page 290: Special Tool

    Engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine) 6-1-149 special tool 09917-47010 09930-88521 see note “a”. Vacuum pump gauge injector test lead tech 2 kit (suzuki scan tool) (see note “b”.) note: • “a” : this kit includes the following items. 1. Pressure gauge 09912-58441, 2. Pressure hose 099...

  • Page 291

    6-1-150 engine general information and diagnosis (h25 engine).

  • Page 292: Section 6A1

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-1 6a1 section 6a1 engine mechanical (g16 engine) contents general description ......................................6a1-2 engine .........................................................6a1-2 engine lubrication ......................................6a1-3 on-vehicle...

  • Page 293: General Description

    6a1-2 engine mechanical (g16 engine) general description engine the engine is a water-cooled, in line 4 cylinders, 4 stroke cycle gasoline unit equipped with its s.O.H.C. (single overhead camshaft) valve mechanism arranged for “v”-type valve configuration and 16 valves (in 2 and ex 2/ one cylinder)....

  • Page 294

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-3 engine lubrication the oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted on crankshaft at crankshaft pulley side. Oil is drawn up through oil pump strainer and passed through pump to oil filter. The filtered oil flows into two paths in cylinder block. In one path, oil ...

  • Page 295: On-Vehicle Service

    6a1-4 engine mechanical (g16 engine) on-vehicle service compression check check compression pressure on all four cylinders as follows : 1) warm up engine. 2) stop engine after warming up. 3) disconnect fuel injector wire harness connector. 4) remove ignition coil assemblies and all spark plugs refer...

  • Page 296

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-5 6) disengage clutch (to lighten starting load on engine) for m/t model, and depress accelerator pedal all the way to make throttle valve full-open. 7) crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge. Compression pressur...

  • Page 297

    6a1-6 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 2) with engine stopped, disconnect fuel pressure regulator vac- uum hose from intake manifold and connect 3-way joint, hoses and special tool (vacuum gauge and joint) between intake manifold and vacuum hose disconnected. Special tool (a) : 09915-67311 (b) : 09918...

  • Page 298

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-7 2) install special tool (oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded hole. Special tool (a) : 09915-77311 3) start engine and warm it up to normal operating tempera- ture. 4) after warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r/min and measure oil pressure. Oil pressure s...

  • Page 299

    6a1-8 engine mechanical (g16 engine) valve lash (clearance) 1) remove negative cable at battery. 2) remove cylinder head cover referring to “cylinder head cover” in this section. 3) using 17 mm socket, turn crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise until “v” mark (in white paint) (2) on pulley aligns with “0”...

  • Page 300

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-9 6) after checking and adjusting valve lashes at valves (1), (2), (5) and (7), (or (3), (4), (6) and (8)) rotate crankshaft exactly one full turn (360°) and check the same at valves (3), (4), (6) and (8) (or (1), (2), (5) and (7)). Adjust them as necessary. 7) aft...

  • Page 301

    6a1-10 engine mechanical (g16 engine) clean blow off dust by compressed air from air outlet side of element. Installation reverse removal procedure for installation. Cylinder head cover removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove ignition coil assemblies with high-tension cord. 3) dis...

  • Page 302

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-11 2) install cylinder head cover to cylinder head and tighten cover bolts to specified torque. Tightening torque cylinder head cover bolt (a) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft) 3) fix accelerator cable with clamp. 4) install ignition coil assemblies with high-tension ...

  • Page 303

    6a1-12 engine mechanical (g16 engine) removal 1) relieve fuel pressure according to fuel pressure relief proce- dure described in “fuel pressure relief procedure” section 6. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) drain cooling system. 4) remove air intake hose. 5) disconnect the following elect...

  • Page 304

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-13 10) remove intake manifold with throttle body from cylinder head, and then its gasket. Installation reverse removal procedure for installation noting the followings. • use new intake manifold gasket. • when installing intake manifold, install clamps at positions...

  • Page 305

    6a1-14 engine mechanical (g16 engine) • check to ensure that all removed parts are back in place. Reinstall any necessary parts which have not been rein- stalled. • refill cooling system referring to “cooling system flush and refill” in section 6b. • adjust water pump drive belt tension referring to...

  • Page 306

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-15 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) disconnect heated oxygen sensor-1 coupler. 3) remove upper cover of exhaust manifold. 4) remove exhaust pipe bolts or nuts and exhaust pipe bracket bolt (if equipped). 5) remove exhaust manifold stiffener (3) (...

  • Page 307

    6a1-16 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 5) connect heated oxygen sensor-1 connector (1) and fit con- nector to bracket (2). 6) connect negative cable at battery. Check exhaust system for exhaust gas leakage. Timing belt and belt tensioner components 3. Engine hook 1. Timing belt 4. Tensioner spring 7....

  • Page 308

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-17 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine coolant and disconnect inlet hose from radiator. 3) remove power steering pump belt (4) or a/c compressor belt, if equipped. 4) remove radiator cooling fan, water pump pulley, water pump drive belt...

  • Page 309

    6a1-18 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 8) remove timing belt tensioner, tensioner plate (2), tensioner spring (5) and timing belt (1). Inspection • inspect timing belt for wear or crack. Replace it as necessary. • inspect tensioner for smooth rotation. 3. Tensioner bolt 4. Tensioner stud caution: • a...

  • Page 310

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-19 installation 1) install tensioner plate to tensioner. Insert lug (1) of tensioner plate into hole (2) in tensioner. 2) install tensioner (2) and tensioner plate (3) : do not tighten tensioner bolt (1) with wrench yet. Hand tighten only at this time. Check to ens...

  • Page 311

    6a1-20 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 5) install timing belt and tensioner spring (2). With two sets of marks aligned and tensioner plate pushed up, install timing belt on two pulleys in such a way that drive side of belt (1) is free from any slack. And then install tensioner spring as shown in figu...

  • Page 312

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-21 9) install radiator fan shroud, water pump pulley, cooling fan and water pump drive belt. Adjust water pump drive belt tension referring to “cooling fan belt tension check and adjustment” in section 6b. 10) install power steering pump belt or a/c compressor belt...

  • Page 313

    6a1-22 engine mechanical (g16 engine) removal 1) raise vehicle. 2) remove front differential housing (1) with differential (2) referring to “dismounting” in section 7e. 3) disconnect ckp sensor coupler and remove ckp sensor by removing its bolt. (if equipped) 4) drain engine oil by removing drain pl...

  • Page 314

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-23 cleaning • clean mating surfaces of oil pan and cylinder block. Remove oil, old sealant, and dusts from mating surfaces and oil pan inside. • clean oil pump strainer screen. Installation 1) apply sealant to oil pan mating surface continuously as shown in figure....

  • Page 315

    6a1-24 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 2) install new seal (2) in the position as shown in figure. 3) install oil pump strainer (1) and oil pan (3). Tighten strainer bolt first and then bracket bolt to specified torque. Tightening torque oil pump strainer bolt (a) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft) oil p...

  • Page 316

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-25 7) install ckp sensor (1) and connect its coupler. Tightening torque ckp sensor bolt (a) : 10 n·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft) 8) install front differential housing with differential referring to “remounting” in section 7e. 9) refill front differential housing with gea...

  • Page 317

    6a1-26 engine mechanical (g16 engine) removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove timing belt referring to “timing belt and belt ten- sioner” in this section. 3) remove generator and its bracket. 4) remove crankshaft timing belt pulley (3). To lock crankshaft, engage special tool (gea...

  • Page 318

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-27 disassembly 1) remove oil level gauge guide bolt (3) and pull out guide (2) from oil pump (1). 2) remove rotor plate (1). 3) remove outer rotor (1) and inner rotor (2). Inspection • check oil seal lip for fault or other damage. Replace as nec- essary. 4. Guide s...

  • Page 319

    6a1-28 engine mechanical (g16 engine) • check outer and inner rotors, rotor plate, and oil pump case for excessive wear or damage. Measurement • radial clearance check radial clearance between outer rotor (1) and case, using thickness gauge. If clearance exceeds its limit, replace outer rotor or cas...

  • Page 320

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-29 assembly 1) wash, clean and then dry all disassembled parts. 2) apply thin coat of engine oil to inner and outer rotors (1), oil seal lip portion, and inside surfaces of oil pump case and plate. 3) install outer and inner rotors (2) to pump case. 4) install roto...

  • Page 321

    6a1-30 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 3) install oil pump to cylinder block. As there are 2 types of oil pump bolts, refer to figure for their correct use and tighten them to specified torque. Tightening torque oil pump bolt (a) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft) 4) install rubber seal between oil pump ...

  • Page 322

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-31 10) refill engine with engine oil referring to item “engine oil and filter change” in section 0b. 11) refill front differential housing with gear oil referring to “main- tenance service” in section 7e. 12) connect negative cable at battery. 13) verify that there...

  • Page 323

    6a1-32 engine mechanical (g16 engine) removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove engine hood lock (1) from front upper member. 3) remove radiator referring to “radiator” in section 6b. 4) remove timing belt referring to “timing belt and belt ten- sioner” in this section. 5) remove ca...

  • Page 324

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-33 9) remove camshaft housing and camshaft. 10) remove rocker arm shaft plug (1) and timing belt inside cover (2). 11) remove intake rocker arm (1) with clip (2) from rocker arm shaft (3). 12) remove rocker arm shaft bolts (1). 13) push off rocker arm shaft end to ...

  • Page 325

    6a1-34 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 14) remove exhaust rocker arms (1) and rocker arm spring (2) by pulling rocker arm shaft to front side. Inspection adjusting screw and rocker arm if tip of adjusting screw (1) is badly worn, replace it. Rocker arm (2) must be replaced if its cam-riding face (3) ...

  • Page 326

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-35 cam wear using a micrometer, measured height of cam. If measured height is below limit, replace camshaft. Cam height camshaft runout hold camshaft between two “v” blocks, and measure runout by using a dial gauge. If runout exceeds the limit, replace camshaft. Ca...

  • Page 327

    6a1-36 engine mechanical (g16 engine) check clearance by using gaging plastic. The procedure is as follows. 1) clean housing and camshaft journals. 2) install camshaft to cylinder head. 3) place a piece of gaging plastic the full width of journal of camshaft (parallel to camshaft). 4) install camsha...

  • Page 328

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-37 installation 1) apply engine oil to rocker arm shaft and rocker arms. 2) install rocker arm shaft, rocker arm (exhaust side) (2) and rocker arm spring (1). 3) with o-ring groove in rocker arm shaft (1) exposed to trans- mission side once, install new o-ring (2) ...

  • Page 329

    6a1-38 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6) fill small amount of engine oil into arm pivot holding part (3) of rocker arm shaft. Install rocker arm (intake side) (1) with clips (2) to rocker arm shaft. 7) apply engine oil to cams and journals on camshaft and put camshaft on cylinder head. Install camsh...

  • Page 330

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-39 8) install camshaft new oil seal (1). After applying engine oil to oil seal lip, press-fit camshaft oil seal till oil seal surface becomes flush with housing surface. 9) install rocker arm shaft plug and timing belt inside cover. Then tighten rocker arm shaft pl...

  • Page 331

    6a1-40 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 13) after applying sealant to part “a” as shown in figure, install cmp sensor case to cylinder head and tighten its fixing bolts to specified torque. Connect cmp sensor connector. “a” sealant : 99000-31110 tightening torque cmp sensor case bolt (a) : 11 n·m (1.1...

  • Page 332

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-41 valves and cylinder head components removal 1) relieve fuel pressure referring to “fuel pressure relief pro- cedure” in section 6. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) drain cooling system. 1. Valve cotters 6. Exhaust valve 11. Oil jet 2. Valve spring ret...

  • Page 333

    6a1-42 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 4) remove intake manifold stiffener (1). 5) remove air intake hose. 6) disconnect the following electric wires, and then release above wire harnesses from clamps. • throttle position sensor • idle air control valve • engine coolant temp. Sensor • camshaft positi...

  • Page 334

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-43 11) remove timing belt and camshaft referring to “timing belt and belt tensioner” and “rocker arms, rocker arm shaft and camshaft” in this section. 12) remove generator adjust arm from intake manifold. 13) remove air conditioning compressor adjust arm from cylin...

  • Page 335

    6a1-44 engine mechanical (g16 engine) disassembly 1) for ease in servicing cylinder head, remove intake manifold with throttle body and exhaust manifold from cylinder head. 2) remove rocker arms and rocker arm shaft referring to “rocker arms, rocker arm shaft and camshaft” in this sec- tion. 3) usin...

  • Page 336

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-45 7) using special tool (valve guide remover), drive valve guide out from combustion chamber side to valve spring side. Special tool (a) : 09916-44910 8) place disassembled parts except valve stem seal and valve guide in order, so that they can be installed in the...

  • Page 337

    6a1-46 engine mechanical (g16 engine) valves • remove all carbon from valves. • inspect each valve for wear, burn or distortion at its face and stem and, as necessary, replace it. • measure thickness of valve head. If measured thickness exceeds limit, replace valve. Valve head thickness • inspect va...

  • Page 338

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-47 • valve seat repair : a valve seat not producing a uniform contact with its valve or showing width of seating contact that is out of specified range must be repaired by regrinding or by cutting and regrinding and finished by lapping. 1) exhaust valve seat : use ...

  • Page 339

    6a1-48 engine mechanical (g16 engine) • flatness of gasketed surface : using a straightedge and thickness gauge, check surface at a total of 6 locations. If distortion limit, given below, is exceeded, correct gasketed surface with a surface plate and abrasive paper of about #400 (waterproof silicon ...

  • Page 340

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-49 valve springs • referring to data given below, check to be sure that each spring is in sound condition, free of any evidence of break- age or weakening. Remember, weakened valve springs can cause chatter, not to mention possibility of reducing power output due t...

  • Page 341

    6a1-50 engine mechanical (g16 engine) assembly 1) before installing valve guide into cylinder head, ream guide hole with special tool (11 mm reamer) so remove burrs and make it truly round. Special tool (a) : 09916-34542 (b) : 09916-38210 2) install valve guide to cylinder head. Heat cylinder head u...

  • Page 342

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-51 5) install new valve stem seal (1) to valve guide. After applying engine oil to seal and spindle of special tool (valve guide installer handle), fit oil seal to spindle, and then install seal to valve guide by pushing special tool by hand. After installing, chec...

  • Page 343

    6a1-52 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 9) install rocker arms, springs and rocker arm shaft referring to “rocker arms, rocker arm shaft and camshaft” in this sec- tion. 10) install intake manifold and exhaust manifold. Installation 1) remove old gasket and oil on mating surfaces and install knock pin...

  • Page 344

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-53 7) adjust intake and exhaust valve lashes referring to “valve lash (clearance)” in this section. 8) adjust accelerator cable play and a/t throttle cable play. Refer to “accelerator cable adjustment” and “a/t throttle cable adjustment” in section 6e1. 9) check to...

  • Page 345

    6a1-54 engine mechanical (g16 engine) removal 1) remove cylinder head from cylinder block referring to “valves and cylinder head” in this section. 2) drain engine oil. 3) remove oil pan and oil pump strainer referring to “oil pan and oil pump strainer” in this section. 4) mark cylinder number on all...

  • Page 346

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-55 cleaning clean carbon from piston head and ring grooves using a suitable tool. Inspection cylinders 1) inspect cylinder walls for scratches, roughness or ridges which indicate excessive wear. If cylinder bore is very rough or deeply scratched or ridged, rebore c...

  • Page 347

    6a1-56 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 3) piston clearance : measure cylinder bore diameter and piston diameter to find their difference which is piston clearance. Piston clearance should be within specification as given below. If it is out of specification, rebore cylinder and use oversize piston. P...

  • Page 348

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-57 piston rings to measure end gap, insert piston ring (3) into cylinder bore and then measure the gap by using thickness gauge (2). If measured gap is out of specification, replace ring. Piston ring end gap connecting rod 1) big-end side clearance : check big-end ...

  • Page 349

    6a1-58 engine mechanical (g16 engine) crank pin and connecting rod bearings 1) inspect crank pin for uneven wear or damage. Measure crank pin for out-of-round or taper with a micrometer. If crank pin is damaged, or out-of-round or taper is out of limit, replace crankshaft or regrind crank pin referr...

  • Page 350

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-59 e) remove cap and using a scale (2) on gaging plastic (1) envelope, measure gaging plastic width at the widest point (clearance). If clearance exceeds its limit, use a new standard size bear- ing and remeasure clearance. Connecting rod bearing oil clearance stan...

  • Page 351

    6a1-60 engine mechanical (g16 engine) c) stamped number on piston and that on cylinder block should correspond. That is, install number 2 stamped pis- ton to cylinder which is identified with number 2 and a num- ber 1 piston to cylinder with number 1. Piston and cylinder specification also, a letter...

  • Page 352

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-61 3) after installing three rings (1st, 2nd and oil rings), distribute their end gaps as shown in figure. Installation or connection 1) apply engine oil to pistons, rings, cylinder walls, connecting rod bearings and crankpins. 2) install guide hoses over connectin...

  • Page 353

    6a1-62 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 5) install bearing cap (1) : point arrow mark (2) on cap to crankshaft pulley side (3). Tighten cap nuts to specification. Tightening torque connecting rod bearing cap nut (a) : 35 n·m (3.5 kg-m, 25.5 lb-ft) 6) reverse removal procedure for installation, as prev...

  • Page 354: Unit Repair Overhaul

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-63 unit repair overhaul engine assembly removal 1) release fuel pressure in fuel feed line by referring to “fuel pressure relief procedure” in section 6. 2) disconnect negative cable from battery. 3) remove engine hood. 4) drain cooling system. 5) remove radiator f...

  • Page 355

    6a1-64 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 9) disconnect the following hoses : • canister purge hose from evap canister purge valve • radiator outlet hose from inlet pipe • brake booster hose from intake manifold • vacuum hose from intake manifold • heater inlet and outlet hose from pipe • fuel feed hose...

  • Page 356

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-65 16) remove right side transmission stiffener from transmission and cylinder block (a/t). 17) remove clutch housing (torque converter housing) lower plate. 18) remove torque converter bolts (a/t). Special tool (a) : 09927-56010 19) remove nuts fastening cylinder ...

  • Page 357

    6a1-66 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 22) install lifting device. 23) remove engine mounting bracket nuts (r & l). 24) before lifting engine, check to ensure all hoses, electric wires and cables are disconnected from engine. 25) remove engine assembly from chassis and transmission by lifting a littl...

  • Page 358

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-67 5) reverse removal procedure for installation, noting the follow- ing. • tighten torque converter bolts to specified torque (a/t). Tightening torque torque converter bolt (a) : 65 n·m (6.5 kg-m, 47.0 lb-ft) • tighten nuts fastening cylinder block and transmissio...

  • Page 359

    6a1-68 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 9) check to ensure that all removed parts are back in place. Reinstall any necessary parts which have not been rein- stalled. 10) refill engine with engine oil referring to item “engine oil and filter change” in section 0b. 11) refill cooling system referring to...

  • Page 360

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-69 main bearings, crankshaft and cylinder block components.

  • Page 361

    6a1-70 engine mechanical (g16 engine) removal 1) remove engine assembly from body referring to “engine assembly” in this section. 2) remove clutch cover, clutch disc and flywheel (drive plate for a/t). Special tool (a) : 09924-17811 3) remove crankshaft pulley, timing belt and crankshaft timing pull...

  • Page 362

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-71 9) loosen crankshaft bearing cap bolts in such order as indi- cated in figure a little at a time and remove bearing caps. 10) remove crankshaft from cylinder block. Inspection crankshaft crankshaft runout using a dial gauge, measure runout at center journal. Rot...

  • Page 363

    6a1-72 engine mechanical (g16 engine) out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals an unevenly worn crankshaft journal shows up as a difference in diameter at a cross section or along its length (or both). This dif- ference, if any, is determined by taking micrometer readings. If any one of jour...

  • Page 364

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-73 main bearing clearance check clearance by using gaging plastic according to following procedure. 1) remove bearing caps. 2) clean bearings and main journals. 3) place a piece of gaging plastic (1) to full width of bearing (parallel to crankshaft) on journal, avo...

  • Page 365

    6a1-74 engine mechanical (g16 engine) selection of main bearings standard bearing : 1) first check journal diameter by using following procedure. As shown in figure, crank webs of no.2 and no.3 cylinders have five stamped numerals. Three kinds of numerals (“1”, “2” and “3”) represent following journ...

  • Page 366

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-75 2) next, check bearing cap bore diameter without bearing. On mating surface of cylinder block, five alphabets are stamped as shown in figure. Three kinds of alphabets (“a”, “b” and “c”) represent the fol- lowing cap bore diameters. Crankshaft bearing cap bore di...

  • Page 367

    6a1-76 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 4) from numerals stamped on crank webs of no.2 and no.3 cylinders and the alphabets stamped on mating surface of cylinder block, determine new standard bearing to be installed to journal, by referring to table given below. For example, if numeral stamped on cran...

  • Page 368

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-77 • if necessary, regrind crankshaft journal and select under- size bearing to use with it as follows. 1) regrind journal to the following finished diameter. Finished diameter of crankshaft journal 51.732 – 51.750 mm (2.0367 – 2.0373 in.) 2) using micrometer, meas...

  • Page 369

    6a1-78 engine mechanical (g16 engine) for oil seal installation, press-fit rear oil seal (1) so that oil seal housing (2) end face is flush with oil seal end face. Flywheel • if ring gear is damaged, cracked or worn, replace flywheel. • if the surface contacting clutch disc is damaged, or exces- siv...

  • Page 370

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-79 3) using micrometer, measure piston diameter. 4) calculate cylinder bore diameter to be rebored. D = a + b – c d : cylinder bore diameter to be rebored. A : piston diameter as measured. B : piston clearance = 0.02 – 0.04 mm (0.0008 – 0.0015 in.) c : allowance fo...

  • Page 371

    6a1-80 engine mechanical (g16 engine) 2) install thrust bearings (1) to cylinder block between no.2 and no.3 cylinders. Face oil groove (2) sides to crank webs. 3) install crankshaft to cylinder block. 4) install bearing cap to cylinder block, making sure to point arrow mark (on each cap) to cranksh...

  • Page 372

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-81 8) install oil pump referring to “oil pump” in this section. 9) install flywheel (m/t model) or drive plate (a/t model). Using special tool, lock flywheel or drive plate, and torque its bolts to specification. Special tool (a) : 09924-17811 tightening torque fly...

  • Page 373: Special Tool

    6a1-82 engine mechanical (g16 engine) special tool 09915-67311 09918-08210 09915-77311 see note “a”. Vacuum gauge vacuum gauge hose joint oil pressure gauge 09917-18211 09927-56010 09926-18210 09917-68221 tappet adjuster wrench gear stopper oil seal guide (vinyl resin) camshaft pulley holder 09916-8...

  • Page 374: Required Service Material

    Engine mechanical (g16 engine) 6a1-83 required service material 09917-98221 09916-77310 09924-17811 09915-47331 valve stem seal installer piston ring compressor flywheel holder oil filter wrench note: this kit includes the following items. “a” : 1. 09915-64510-001 compression gauge, 2. 09915-64510-0...

  • Page 375

    6a1-84 engine mechanical (g16 engine) tightening torque specifications fastening part tightening torque n•m kg-m lb-ft oil pressure switch 14 1.4 10.5 rocker arm adjusting screw lock nut 12 1.2 9.0 cylinder head cover bolt 11 1.1 8.0 exhaust no.1 pipe bolt or nut 50 5.0 36.5 heated oxygen sensor-1 4...

  • Page 376: Section 6A2

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-1 6a2 section 6a2 engine mechanical (h25 engine) contents general description ......................................6a2-2 engine .........................................................6a2-2 engine lubrication ......................................6a2-3 on-vehicle...

  • Page 377: General Description

    6a2-2 engine mechanical (h25 engine) general description engine the engine is a water-cooled, 60° v6 cylinders, 4 stroke cycle gasoline unit with its dohc (double overhead camshaft) valve mechanism arranged for “v” type valve configuration. The double overhead camshaft is mounted over the cylinder h...

  • Page 378

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-3 engine lubrication the oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted under the crankshaft. Oil is drawn up through the oil pump strainer and passed through the pump to the oil filter. The filtered oil flows into 3 paths in cylinder block. In one path, oil reaches t...

  • Page 379: On-Vehicle Service

    6a2-4 engine mechanical (h25 engine) on-vehicle service compression check check compression pressure on all 6 cylinders as follows : 1) warm up engine. 2) stop engine after warming up. 3) remove ignition coil covers and disconnect ignition coil har- ness couplers. 4) remove all ignition coils (1) an...

  • Page 380

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-5 9) crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge. Compression pressure standard : 14.0 – 16.0 kg/cm 2 (199.0 – 227.5 psi, 1400 – 1600 kpa) limit : 13.0 kg/cm 2 (185.0 psi, 1300 kpa) max. Difference between any two cyl...

  • Page 381

    6a2-6 engine mechanical (h25 engine) oil pressure check 1) remove oil pressure switch from cylinder block. 2) install special tool (oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded hole. For lh steering vehicle, use oil pressure gauge (special tool (a)) with special tool (b) instead of the steel adaptor supp...

  • Page 382

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-7 4) after warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r/min. (rpm) and measure oil pressure. Oil pressure specification 390 – 470 kpa (3.9 – 4.7 kg/cm 2 , 55.5 – 66.8 psi) at 4,000 r/ min (rpm) 5) after checking oil pressure, stop engine and remove oil pres- sure gaug...

  • Page 383

    6a2-8 engine mechanical (h25 engine) clean blow off dust by blowing compressed air from air outlet side of element (i.E., the side facing up when installed in air cleaner case). Installation 1) install element to air cleaner box. 2) install air cleaner upper case..

  • Page 384

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-9 throttle body and intake manifold components removal 1) release fuel pressure in fuel feed line by referring to “fuel pressure relief procedure” in section 6-1. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 1. Air cleaner box 3. Intake air pipe 5. Intake manifold 7. I...

  • Page 385

    6a2-10 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 3) drain coolant. 4) detach fuse/relay box. 5) remove strut tower bar. 6) disconnect coupler from intake air temp. Sensor. 7) remove surge tank cover (1). 8) remove air cleaner upper case, intake air hose, intake air pipe (1) and surge tank pipe (2) as one compo...

  • Page 386

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-11 11) disconnect injector wire (1) coupler. 12) disconnect brake booster hose (2) from intake manifold. 13) disconnect couplers of tp sensor (1), maf sensor (2) and iac valve (3). 14) disconnect earth terminal (4) from intake collector. 15) remove clamp bracket (5...

  • Page 387

    6a2-12 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 21) remove throttle body (1) and intake collector (2) from intake manifold (3). 22) disconnect iac valve hose (1) and evap canister purge hose valve from intake collector. 23) remove throttle body (2) from intake collector. 24) remove iac valve, egr valve and ev...

  • Page 388

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-13 2) install intake manifold (1) tightening bolts (2) and nuts (3). 3) install throttle body (2) to intake collector (1) with new throttle body gasket. 4) install iac valve (1), egr valve (2), evap canister purge valve (3), manifold absolute pressure (map) sensor,...

  • Page 389

    6a2-14 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 7) install egr pipe (3) with new gaskets. 8) connect evap canister purge valve hose (4) and heater hose (5). 9) connect pcv hose (6), breather hose (8) and water hose (7). 10) connect couplers of manifold absolute pressure (map) sen- sor, evap canister purge val...

  • Page 390

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-15 19) install surge tank cover (1). 20) install air cleaner upper case. 21) connect coupler to intake air temp. Sensor. 22) install strut tower bar (1) and tighten strut tower bar mount- ing bolts to specified torque. Tightening torque strut tower bar mounting bol...

  • Page 391

    6a2-16 engine mechanical (h25 engine) exhaust manifold components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove air cleaner upper case and intake air hose. 3) detach couplers from their bracket and disconnect oxygen sensor lead wires at couplers. 4) remove oil level gauge guide (3). 5) ...

  • Page 392

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-17 8) for 4wd vehicle, before disconnecting front propeller shaft, put match mark (1) on joint flange and propeller shaft to facil- itate their installation as shown in figure. 9) for 4wd vehicle, disconnect propeller shaft from front differ- ential. 10) remove exh...

  • Page 393

    6a2-18 engine mechanical (h25 engine) installation 1) install new manifold gaskets to cylinder heads and no.1 pipe gasket to exhaust no.1 pipe. 2) install exhaust manifolds. • always install new bolts with pre-coated adhesive to the locations with ★ mark. • tighten both manifold nuts and bolts to sp...

  • Page 394

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-19 tightening torque exhaust no.1 pipe nut (b) : 50 n·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) 5) reverse removal procedure to install front propeller shaft if removed. When installing propeller shaft, align match mark (1). Use following specification to torque universal joint fla...

  • Page 395

    6a2-20 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 10) connect negative cable to battery. 11) upon completion of installation, start engine and check that no exhaust gas leakage exists. Cylinder head covers components removal 1) remove throttle body and intake manifold. Refer to “throttle body and intake manifol...

  • Page 396

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-21 installation 1) clean sealing surfaces on cylinder heads and covers. 2) remove oil, old sealant, and dust from sealing surfaces. After cleaning, apply sealant “a” to cylinder heads sealing surface area as shown in figure. “a” : sealant 99000-31250 3) install new...

  • Page 397

    6a2-22 engine mechanical (h25 engine) oil pan and oil pump strainer components removal 1) remove oil level gauge guide. 2) raise vehicle and remove both front wheels. 3) remove rack and pinion assembly. Refer to “power steering gear box assembly” in section 3b1 for removal. 4) remove front different...

  • Page 398

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-23 9) remove upper oil pan according to the following procedures. A) lower upper oil pan until it stops by way of cross member and oil pump strainer and keep it at that position tempo- rarily. B) with wrench inserted between upper oil pan and lower crankcase, and o...

  • Page 399

    6a2-24 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 3) apply sealant “a” to upper oil pan (1) sealing surface area as shown in figure. “a” : sealant 99000-31250 sealant amount width “a” : 3 mm (0.12 in.) height “b” : 2 mm (0.08 in.) 4) place the upper oil pan (1) on the cross member and sus- pension member (just ...

  • Page 400

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-25 7) apply sealant “a” to lower oil pan sealing surface area as shown in figure. “a” : sealant 99000-31250 sealant amount width “a” : 3 mm (0.12 in.) height “b” : 2 mm (0.08 in.) 8) install lower oil pan to upper oil pan. Tightening torque lower oil pan bolt (e) :...

  • Page 401

    6a2-26 engine mechanical (h25 engine) timing chain cover components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove throttle body and intake manifold. Refer to item “throttle body and intake manifold” in this sec- tion for removal. 5) remove cylinder...

  • Page 402

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-27 14) remove crankshaft pulley bolt. To lock crankshaft pulley (1), use special tool (camshaft pul- ley holder) as shown in figure. Special tool (a) : 09917-68221 15) remove crankshaft pulley (1). If it is hard to remove, use special tools (steering wheel remover,...

  • Page 403

    6a2-28 engine mechanical (h25 engine) installation reverse removal sequence to install timing chain cover noting the following points. • using special tool (bearing installer), install new oil seal, its surface is flash with edge of timing chain cover. Special tool (d) : 09913-75510 • apply sealant ...

  • Page 404

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-29 • apply engine oil to o-ring of ckp sensor (4) and install ckp sensor to timing chain cover. Tightening torque ckp sensor bolt (b) : 6 n·m (0.6 kg-m, 4.5 lb-ft) • install crankshaft pulley (1). To lock crankshaft pulley, use special tool (camshaft pulley holder)...

  • Page 405

    6a2-30 engine mechanical (h25 engine) oil pump components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove oil pan, oil pump strainer and timing chain cover. Refer to “timing chain cover” in this section. 1. Oil pump chain 5. Oil pump no.1 case 9. Cas...

  • Page 406

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-31 5) loosen oil pump chain guide bolts (4). 6) remove oil pump (1) from crankcase (2). Disassembly disassemble oil pump as shown in figure. 1. Oil pump assembly 2. Oil pump chain guide 3. Oil pump chain caution: do not remove oil pump sprocket or bolt. Otherwise, ...

  • Page 407

    6a2-32 engine mechanical (h25 engine) inspection • check outer rotor, inner rotor and oil pump cases for exces- sive wear or damage. • check relief valve for excessive wear or damage. • measure free length and tension of oil relief spring (1). Oil pump relief spring length standard : 63.5 mm (2.5 in...

  • Page 408

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-33 assembly 1) wash, clean and then dry all disassembled parts. 2) apply thin coat of engine oil to inner and outer rotors, and inside surfaces of oil pump case. 3) assemble oil pump. After assembling oil pump check to be sure that rotor turns smoothly by hand. Tig...

  • Page 409

    6a2-34 engine mechanical (h25 engine) lh (no.1) bank 2nd timing chain and chain tensioner components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove timing chain cover. Refer to “timing chain cover” in this section for removal. 1. Lh bank 2nd timing ...

  • Page 410

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-35 5) turn crankshaft to meet following condition. • key (1) on crankshaft positions as shown. • arrow mark on idler sprocket no.2 (2) points the center of crankshaft. • the marks on sprockets (3) match with marks on cylinder head. 6) remove timing chain tensioner ...

  • Page 411

    6a2-36 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 9) remove lh bank intake camshaft sprocket. 10) remove lh bank 2nd timing chain. Inspection timing chain guide no.4 and no.5 check shoe (3) for wear or damage. Camshaft sprocket check teeth of sprocket (1) for wear or damage. Timing chain check timing chain (1) ...

  • Page 412

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-37 • check that latch (1) and tooth surface (2) are free from dam- age and latch functions properly. Installation 1) check timing mark on crankshaft as shown in figure. 2) check timing mark on idler sprocket no.2 (1) as shown in fig- ure. 3) install timing chain gu...

  • Page 413

    6a2-38 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 4) check that knock-pins of intake and exhaust camshafts are aligned with match marks on cylinder head as shown in fig- ure. 5) install lh bank 2nd timing chain by aligning yellow plate (1) of chain with arrow mark (2) on idler sprocket no.2. 6) install sprocket...

  • Page 414

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-39 9) install timing chain tensioner adjuster no.3 (1) in tightening order below. Tightening torque timing chain tensioner adjuster no.3 bolt (c) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft) timing chain tensioner adjuster no.3 nut (d) : 45 n·m (4.5 kg-m, 32.5 lb-ft) tightening ...

  • Page 415

    6a2-40 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 12) apply oil to timing chains, tensioner adjusters, sprockets and guides. 13) install timing chain cover, oil pan, front differential housing, p/s system, cooling system, intake manifold with throttle body and other parts. 14) refill cooling system, p/s system,...

  • Page 416

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-41 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove timing chain cover. Refer to “timing chain cover” in this section for removal. 5) for reinstallation of timing chain, align 8 timing marks as shown in figure by tur...

  • Page 417

    6a2-42 engine mechanical (h25 engine) inspection timing chain guides no.1 and no.2 check shoe for wear or damage. Timing chain tensioner check shoe (1) for wear or damage. 1st timing chain crankshaft sprocket check teeth of sprocket (1) for wear or damage. Rh bank 1st timing chain intake camshaft sp...

  • Page 418

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-43 idler sprocket no.1 check teeth of sprocket (2) for wear or damage. Idler sprocket no.2 check teeth of sprocket (2) for wear or damage. 1st timing chain check timing chain (1) for wear or damage. Timing chain tensioner adjuster no.1 check that latch (1) and toot...

  • Page 419

    6a2-44 engine mechanical (h25 engine) installation 1) check timing mark on crankshaft as shown in figure. 2) install 1st timing chain crankshaft sprocket (2) to crankshaft (1) as shown in figure. Confirm that tooth for ckp sensor are free from metal parti- cles and damage. 3) check timing mark on rh...

  • Page 420

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-45 5) install timing chain tensioner (1) as shown in figure. Tightening torque timing chain tensioner nut (b) : 27 n·m (2.7 kg-m, 19.5 lb-ft) 6) install 1st timing chain by aligning match marks on rh silver plate (1) of 1st timing chain and rh bank 1st timing chain...

  • Page 421

    6a2-46 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 12) install idler sprocket no.1 (1). Tightening torque idler sprocket no.1 bolt (c) : 45 n·m (4.5 kg-m, 32.5 lb-ft) 13) with latch (2) of tensioner adjuster no.1 (4) returned and plunger (1) pushed back into body, insert stopper (3) into latch and body. After in...

  • Page 422

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-47 18) install lh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “lh (no.1) bank 2nd timing chain and tensioner” in this section for installation. 19) install timing chain cover. Refer to “timing chain cover” in this section for installation. 20) install oil pan, front differenti...

  • Page 423

    6a2-48 engine mechanical (h25 engine) rh (no.2) bank 2nd timing chain and chain tensioner components 1. Rh bank 2nd timing chain 6. Rh bank intake camshaft 11. Timing chain guide no.3 bolt 2. Timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2 7. Rh bank exhaust camshaft housing 12. Timing chain tensioner adjuster...

  • Page 424

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-49 removal 1) for reinstallation of timing chain, align 12 timing marks as shown in figure by turning crankshaft. 2) remove lh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “lh (no.1) bank 2nd timing chain and chain ten- sioner” in this section for removal. 3) remove 1st timing ...

  • Page 425

    6a2-50 engine mechanical (h25 engine) inspection timing chain guide no.3 check shoe (1) for wear or damage. Rh bank 2nd timing chain sprockets check teeth of sprocket for wear or damage. Rh bank 2nd timing chain check timing chain (1) for wear or damage. Timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2 • check ...

  • Page 426

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-51 installation 1) check timing mark on crankshaft as shown in figure. 2) apply oil to timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2 (1). 3) install timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2. Tightening torque timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2 bolt (a) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0...

  • Page 427

    6a2-52 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 7) check position of camshaft housings. Embossed marks are provided on each camshaft housing, indicating position and direction for installation. Install hous- ings as indicated by these marks. 8) after applying oil to housing bolts, tighten them temporarily fir...

  • Page 428

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-53 oil pump chain components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove timing chain cover. Refer to “timing chain cover” in this section for removal. 5) remove lh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “lh (no.1) ban...

  • Page 429

    6a2-54 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 7) put match marks (3) to oil pump chain (1) and oil pump sprocket (2). 8) remove oil pump chain guide. 9) remove oil pump chain. 10) remove oil pump drive sprocket. Inspection oil pump chain guide check shoe (1) for wear or damage. Oil pump drive sprocket check...

  • Page 430

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-55 oil pump chain check oil pump chain for wear or damage. Installation 1) install oil pump drive sprocket (2) as shown in figure. 2) install oil pump chain (1) by aligning match marks (3) on oil pump chain and oil pump sprocket (2). 3) install oil pump chain guide...

  • Page 431

    6a2-56 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 5) install 1st timing chain. Refer to “1st timing chain and chain tensioner” in this sec- tion for installation. 6) install lh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “lh (no.1) bank 2nd timing chain and chain ten- sioner” in this section for installation. 7) install ti...

  • Page 432

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-57 camshaft and valve lash adjuster components 1. Rh bank 2nd timing chain 6. Lh bank intake camshaft 11. Timing chain guide no.5 2. Rh bank exhaust camshaft 7. Lh bank exhaust camshaft 12. Valve lash adjuster 3. Rh bank intake camshaft 8. Lh bank intake camshaft h...

  • Page 433

    6a2-58 engine mechanical (h25 engine) removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove timing chain cover. Refer to “timing chain cover” in this section for removal. 5) remove lh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “lh (no.1) bank 2nd timing chain and cha...

  • Page 434

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-59 inspection cam wear using a micrometer (1), measure cam height. If measured height is below its limit, replace camshaft. Cam height camshaft runout set camshaft between two “v” blocks, and measure its runout by using a dial gauge. If measured runout exceeds belo...

  • Page 435

    6a2-60 engine mechanical (h25 engine) check clearance by using gaging plastic. The procedure is as fol- lows. 1) clean housings and camshaft journals. 2) make sure that all valve lash adjusters are removed and install camshaft to cylinder head. 3) place a piece of gaging plastic the full width of jo...

  • Page 436

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-61 wear of hydraulic valve lash adjuster check adjuster for pitting, scratches, or damage. If any malcondition is found, replace. Measure cylinder head bore and adjuster outside diameter to determine cylinder head-to-adjuster clearance. If clearance exceeds limit, ...

  • Page 437

    6a2-62 engine mechanical (h25 engine) installation 1) before installing valve lash adjuster to cylinder head (1), fill oil passage of cylinder head with engine oil according to fol- lowing procedure. Pour engine oil through oil holes (2) and check that oil comes out from oil holes in sliding part of...

  • Page 438

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-63 3) check timing mark on crankshaft as shown in figure. 4) install rh bank camshafts, referring to “rh (no.2) bank 2nd timing chain and chain tensioner” in this section for instal- lation. 5) install lh bank camshafts. Apply oil to sliding surface of each camshaf...

  • Page 439

    6a2-64 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 9) after applying oil to housing bolts, tighten them temporarily first. Then tighten them by following sequence as indicated in figure. Tighten a little at a time and evenly among bolts and repeat tightening sequence two or three times before they are tightened ...

  • Page 440

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-65 valve lash adjuster noise diagnosis in case of the followings, valve lash adjuster noise may be caused by air trapped into valve lash adjusters. • vehicle is left for 24 hours or more. • engine oil is changed. • hydraulic lash adjuster is replaced or reinstalled...

  • Page 441

    6a2-66 engine mechanical (h25 engine) valves and cylinder heads components 1. Cylinder block 6. Exhaust valve 11. Valve stem oil seal 16. Cylinder head bolt (hex hole bolt) 2. Rh bank cylinder head 7. Intake valve 12. Valve spring retainer tightening torque 3. Lh bank cylinder head 8. Valve spring s...

  • Page 442

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-67 removal 1) relieve fuel pressure according to procedure described in “fuel pressure relief procedure” of section 6-1. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) drain engine oil. 4) drain coolant. 5) remove cmp sensor, camshaft and valve lash adjuster. Refer to...

  • Page 443

    6a2-68 engine mechanical (h25 engine) disassembly 1) using special tools (a), (b) & (c), compress valve springs and then remove valve cotters (1) by using special tool (d). Special tool (a) : 09916-14510 (b) : 09916-14910 (c) : 09919-28610 (d) : 09916-84511 2) release special tool, and remove spring...

  • Page 444

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-69 5) using special tool (e) (valve guide remover), drive valve guide out from combustion chamber side to valve spring side. Special tool (e) : 09916-44910 6) place disassembled parts except valve stem seal and valve guide in order so that they can be installed in ...

  • Page 445

    6a2-70 engine mechanical (h25 engine) • inspect valve stem end face for pitting and wear. If pitting or wear is found there, valve stem end may be resurfaced, but not too much to grind off its chamber. When it is worn out too much that its chamber is gone, replace valve. • check each valve for radia...

  • Page 446

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-71 • valve seat repair : a valve seat not producing a uniform contact with its valve or showing width of seating contact that is out of specified range must be repaired by regrinding or by cutting and regrinding and finished by lapping. A) valve seat : use valve se...

  • Page 447

    6a2-72 engine mechanical (h25 engine) • check cylinder head for cracks on intake and exhaust ports, combustion chambers, and head surface. Using straightedge and thickness gauge, check flatness of gasketed surface at a total of 6 locations. If distortion limit, given below, is exceeded, correct gask...

  • Page 448

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-73 valve springs • referring to data given below, check to be sure that each spring is in sound condition, free of any evidence of break- age or weakening. Remember, weakened valve springs can cause chatter, not to mention possibility of reducing power output due t...

  • Page 449

    6a2-74 engine mechanical (h25 engine) assembly 1) before installing valve guide into cylinder head, ream guide hole with special tool (11 mm reamer) so as to remove burrs and make it truly round. Special tool (e) : 09916-34542 (f) : 09916-38210 2) install valve guide to cylinder head. Heat cylinder ...

  • Page 450

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-75 5) install new valve stem seal (1) to valve guide. After applying engine oil to seal and spindle of special tool (valve guide installer handle), fit oil seal to spindle, and then install seal to valve guide by pushing special tool by hand. After installing, chec...

  • Page 451

    6a2-76 engine mechanical (h25 engine) installation 1) clean mating surface on cylinder head and cylinder block. Remove oil, old gasket and dust from mating surface. 2) install knock pin (4) to cylinder block. 3) apply sealant “a” to cylinder head gasket (1) as shown in fig- ure. “a” : sealant 99000-...

  • Page 452

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-77 7) check timing mark on crankshaft as shown in figure. 8) install valve lash adjuster, camshaft, cmp sensor and rh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “camshaft and valve lash adjuster” and “rh (no.2) bank 2nd timing chain and chain tensioner” in this section. For c...

  • Page 453

    6a2-78 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 21) refill engine with engine oil, referring to “engine oil and fil- ter change” in section 0b. 22) refill cooling system referring to “cooling system flush and refill” in section 6b. 23) refill front differential housing with gear oil if drained, refer- ring to...

  • Page 454

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-79 piston, piston rings, connecting rods and cylinders components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove cylinder heads. Refer to “valves and cylinder heads” in this section for removal. 1. Top ring 5. Conn...

  • Page 455

    6a2-80 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 5) remove oil pump. Refer to “oil pump” in this section for removal. 6) mark cylinder number on all pistons, connecting rods and connecting rod caps. 7) remove rod bearing caps. 8) install guide hose (1) over threads of rod bolts. This prevents damage to bearing...

  • Page 456

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-81 inspection cylinders • inspect cylinder walls for scratches, roughness, or ridges which indicate excessive wear. If cylinder bore is very rough or deeply scratched, or ridged, rebore cylinder and use over size piston. • using a cylinder gauge, measure cylinder b...

  • Page 457

    6a2-82 engine mechanical (h25 engine) • piston clearance : measure cylinder bore diameter and piston diameter to find their difference which is piston clearance. Piston clearance should be within specification as given below. If it is out of specification, rebore cylinder and use oversize piston. Pi...

  • Page 458

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-83 piston rings to measure end gap, insert piston ring (3) into cylinder bore and then measure the gap by using thickness gauge (2). If measure gap is out of specification, replace ring. Piston ring end gap connecting rod • big-end side clearance : check big-end of...

  • Page 459

    6a2-84 engine mechanical (h25 engine) crank pin and connecting rod bearings • crank pin diameter : inspect crank pin for uneven wear or damage. Measure crank pin for out-of-round or taper with a micrometer. If crank pin is damaged, or out-of-round or taper is out of limit, replace crankshaft or regr...

  • Page 460

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-85 4) install rod bearing cap to connecting rod. When installing cap, be sure to point arrow mark on cap to crankshaft pulley side, as shown in the figure. After applying engine oil to rod bolts, tighten cap nuts to specified torque. Tightening torque connecting ro...

  • Page 461

    6a2-86 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 1) check stamped numbers on connecting rod and its cap as shown. Three kinds of numbers (“1”, “2” and “3”) represent the fol- lowing connecting rod big end inside diameters. For example, stamped number “1” indicates that correspond- ing connecting rod big end in...

  • Page 462

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-87 3) there are five kinds of standard bearings differing in thick- ness. To distinguish them, they are painted in the following colors at the position as indicated in figure. Each color indicated the following thickness at the center of bearing. Standard size of c...

  • Page 463

    6a2-88 engine mechanical (h25 engine) assembly a) each piston has stamped number (1 or 2) on its piston head. It represents outer diameter of piston. B) there are also stamped numbers of 1 and 2 on the cylinder block as shown. C) stamped number on piston and cylinder block must corre- spond. That is...

  • Page 464

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-89 2) install piston rings to piston : • 1st rings (1) differs from 2nd ring (2) in thickness, shape and marking. Distinguish 1st ring from 2nd ring by referring to figure and install these piston rings to piston directing marked side of each ring toward top of pis...

  • Page 465

    6a2-90 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 2) install guide hoses over connecting rod bolts. These guide hoses protect crank pin and threads of rod bolt from damage during installation of connecting rod and piston assembly. 3) when installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cyl- inder bore, point...

  • Page 466

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-91 8) install 1st timing chain. Refer to “1st timing chain and chain tensioner” in this sec- tion for installation. 9) install lh bank 2nd timing chain. Refer to “lh (no.1) bank 2nd timing chain and chain ten- sioner” in this section for installation. 10) install t...

  • Page 467: Unit Repair Overhaul

    6a2-92 engine mechanical (h25 engine) unit repair overhaul engine assembly removal 1) release fuel pressure in fuel feed line. Refer to “fuel pressure relief procedure” in section 6-1. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) remove engine hood. 4) drain engine oil. 5) drain coolant. 6) remove ra...

  • Page 468

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-93 12) disconnect following electric lead wires : • injector wire coupler • cmp sensor coupler • ignition coil couplers • ckp sensor coupler • map sensor coupler • tp sensor coupler (1) • maf sensor coupler (2) • iac valve coupler (3) • knock sensor coupler (if equ...

  • Page 469

    6a2-94 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 23) remove exhaust no.1 pipe. Refer to “exhaust manifold” in this section for removal. 24) remove exhaust manifold stiffener from transmission. 25) remove a/t fluid hose clamps (1) from engine mounting bracket (2). (for a/t vehicle) 26) remove clutch housing low...

  • Page 470

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-95 34) before lifting engine, check to ensure all hoses, wires and cables are disconnected from engine. 35) remove engine assembly from chassis and transmission by sliding toward front, and then, carefully hoist engine assem- bly. Installation reverse removal proce...

  • Page 471

    6a2-96 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6) tighten bolts and nuts of exhaust no.1 pipe (1) to specified torque. Tightening torque exhaust no.1 pipe bolt and nut (d) : 50 n·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) 7) install front differential housing with differential to chassis if removed. Refer to “remounting” in s...

  • Page 472

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-97 main bearings, crankshaft and cylinder block components 1. Cylinder block 7. Flywheel (m/t) drive plate (a/t) 13. Cap bolt [a]: sealant application amount 2. Lower crankcase : apply sealant 99000-31250 to lower crankcase mating surface. 8. Water pump 14. Lower c...

  • Page 473

    6a2-98 engine mechanical (h25 engine) removal 1) remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to “engine assembly” in this section. 2) remove clutch and flywheel (for m/t vehicle) or drive plate (for a/t vehicle). For clutch removal, refer to “clutch cover, clutch disc and flywheel” in section 7c1....

  • Page 474

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-99 crankshaft thrust play 1) measure this play with crankshaft set in cylinder block in the normal manner, that is, with thrust bearing and lower crank- case (1) installed. Tighten crankcase bolts gradually as fol- lows. A) tighten all bolts to 42 n·m (4.2 kg-m, 30...

  • Page 475

    6a2-100 engine mechanical (h25 engine) out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals an unevenly worn crankshaft journal shows up as a difference in diameter at a cross section or along its length (or both). This dif- ference, if any, is determined by taking micrometer readings. If any one of jou...

  • Page 476

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-101 main bearing clearance check clearance by using gaging plastic according to following procedure. 1) remove crankcase. 2) clean bearings and main journals. 3) place a piece of gaging plastic (1) to full width of bearing (parallel to crankshaft) on journal, avoid...

  • Page 477

    6a2-102 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 5) remove crankcase and using scale (2) on gaging plastic (1) envelop, measure gaging plastic width at its widest point. If clearance exceeds its limit, replace bearing. Always replace both upper and lower inserts as a unit. A new standard bearing may produce p...

  • Page 478

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-103 2) next, check crankcase (bearing cap) bore diameter without bearing. On lower surface of lower crankcase 4 alphabets are stamped as shown in figure. Three kinds of alphabets (a, b and c) represent following cap bore diameters. Main bearing cap bore diameter sp...

  • Page 479

    6a2-104 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 4) from number stamped on crank webs at its center and alphabets stamped on crankcase lower side, determine new standard bearing to be installed to journal, by referring to table shown below. For example, if number stamped on crank webs is “1” and alphabet stam...

  • Page 480

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-105 b) using micrometer, measure reground journal diameter. Measurement should be taken in two directions perpendic- ular to each other in order to check for out-of-round. C) using journal diameter measured above and alphabets stamped on lower crankcase, select an ...

  • Page 481

    6a2-106 engine mechanical (h25 engine) cylinder block distortion of gasketed surface • using straightedge and thickness gauge, check gasketed surface for distortion and, if flatness exceeds its limit, correct it. Flatness limit of cylinder block 0.06 mm (0.0024 in.) honing or reboring cylinders 1) w...

  • Page 482

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-107 installation 1) fit main bearings (4) to cylinder block. One of two halves of main bearing, has oil groove (3). Install this half with oil groove to cylinder block (1), and another half without oil groove to crankcase. Make sure that two halves are painted in t...

  • Page 483

    6a2-108 engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6) install crankcase (1) to cylinder block. Apply oil to crankcase bolts before installing them. Tighten crankcase bolts gradu- ally as follows. A) tighten all bolts to 42 n·m (4.2 kg-m, 30.5 lb-ft) according to numerical order in figure. B) loosen all bolts un...

  • Page 484

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-109 8) install flywheel (m/t vehicle) or drive plate (a/t vehicle). Using special tool, lock flywheel or drive plate, and tighten flywheel or drive plate bolts (1) applied with sealant to speci- fication. “a” : sealant 1215 99000-31110 special tool (a) : 09924-1781...

  • Page 485: Special Tool

    6a2-110 engine mechanical (h25 engine) special tool 09911-97811 09913-75510 09915-47311 09915-64512 oil seal installer bearing installer oil filter wrench compression gauge 09915-64530 09915-67010 09915-67311 09915-77311 compression gauge hose compression gauge attachment (c) vacuum gauge oil pressu...

  • Page 486

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-111 09917-68221 09917-87810 09917-98221 09918-08210 camshaft lock holder valve guide installer valve stem seal installer vacuum gauge hose joint 09919-28610 09924-17811 09926-58010 09944-36011 protective sleeve flywheel holder bearing puller attachment steering whe...

  • Page 487: Required Service Material

    6a2-112 engine mechanical (h25 engine) required service material material recommended suzuki product (part number) use sealant suzuki bond no. 1207f 99000-31250 • to apply to mating surfaces of cylin- der block and oil pan. • to apply to mating surfaces of cylin- der block and timing chain cover. • ...

  • Page 488

    Engine mechanical (h25 engine) 6a2-113 tightening torque specifications fastening part tightening torque n•m kg-m lb-ft oil pressure switch 14 1.4 10.5 strut tower bar mounting bolt 50 5.0 36.5 exhaust manifold nut and bolt 30 3.0 22.0 cylinder head cover nut 11 1.1 8.0 exhaust no.1 pipe bolt or nut...

  • Page 489

    6a2-114 engine mechanical (h25 engine).

  • Page 490: Section 6A4

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-1 6a4 section 6a4 engine mechanical (j20 engine) contents general description ......................................6a4-2 engine .........................................................6a4-2 engine lubrication ......................................6a4-3 on-vehicle...

  • Page 491: General Description

    6a4-2 engine mechanical (j20 engine) general description engine the engine is water-cooled, in line 4 cylinders, 4 stroke cycle gasoline unit with its dohc (double overhead camshaft) valve mechanism arranged for “v” type valve configuration and 16 valves (4 valves/one cylinder). The double overhead ...

  • Page 492

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-3 engine lubrication the oil pump is of a trochoid type, and mounted under the crankshaft. Oil is drawn up through the oil pump strainer and passed through the pump to the oil filter. The filtered oil flows into 2 paths in cylinder block. In one path, oil reaches t...

  • Page 493: On-Vehicle Service

    6a4-4 engine mechanical (j20 engine) on-vehicle service compression check check compression pressure on all 4 cylinders as follows : 1) warm up engine. 2) stop engine after warming up. 3) disconnect accelerator cable (3) from clamp (4) (for lh steering vehicle only). 4) disconnect ignition coil coup...

  • Page 494

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-5 10) crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge. Compression pressure specification 11) carry out steps 8), 9) and 10) on each cylinder to obtain 4 readings. 12) after checking, install spark plugs (2) and ignition ...

  • Page 495

    6a4-6 engine mechanical (j20 engine) engine vacuum check the engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indi- cator of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking proce- dure is as follows : 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature and make sure that engine idle speed is ...

  • Page 496

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-7 oil pressure check 1) remove exhaust manifold cover and then oil pressure switch (1) from cylinder block. 2) install special tool (oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded hole. Special tool (a) : 09915-77311 (b) : 09915-78211 warning: to avoid danger of being bur...

  • Page 497

    6a4-8 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 3) start engine and warm it up to normal operating tempera- ture. 4) after warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r/min and measure oil pressure. Oil pressure specification 390 – 470 kpa (3.9 – 4.7 kg/cm 2 , 55.5 – 66.8 psi) at 4,000 r/min (rpm) 5) after checkin...

  • Page 498

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-9 clean blow off dust by compressed air from air outlet side of element. Installation reverse removal procedure for installation. Throttle body and intake manifold components removal 1) relieve fuel pressure referring “fuel pressure relief proce- dure” in section 6...

  • Page 499

    6a4-10 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 3) drain coolant. 4) remove air cleaner outlet hose. 5) disconnect the following electric lead wires : • egr valve coupler • iac valve coupler • tp sensor coupler • evap canister purge valve coupler • ground terminal from intake manifold • map sensor 6) disconne...

  • Page 500

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-11 installation reverse removal procedure for installation noting the followings. • use new intake manifold gasket (1). • install fuel delivery pipe with fuel injectors to cylinder head referring to “fuel injector” in section 6e1. • adjust accelerator cable play an...

  • Page 501

    6a4-12 engine mechanical (j20 engine) exhaust manifold components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) disconnect heated oxygen sensor-1 coupler (1) and detach it from its stay. 3) remove upper cover (2) of exhaust manifold. [a] : vehicle not equipped with warm up three way catalytic ...

  • Page 502

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-13 4) remove exhaust manifold stiffener (1) if equipped. 5) remove exhaust no.1 pipe bolts or nuts and exhaust pipe bracket bolt (if equipped). 6) remove exhaust manifold (1) and its gasket (2) from cylinder head. Installation 1) install new gasket (1) to cylinder ...

  • Page 503

    6a4-14 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 2) install exhaust manifold. 3) install seal ring and install exhaust no.1 pipe (1) to exhaust manifold. Before installing seal ring, check it for deterioration or dam- age, and replace as necessary. Use new lock nuts if used. Tighten pipe fasteners to specified...

  • Page 504

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-15 cylinder head cover removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) disconnect ignition coil couplers. 3) remove ignition coils. 4) disconnect accelerator cable from clamp (for lh steering vehicle only). 5) remove oil level gauge (1). 6) disconnect breather ...

  • Page 505

    6a4-16 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 5) install cylinder head cover to cylinder head. Tighten nuts (3) in such order as indicated in figure a little at a time till they are tightened to specified torque. • use new seal washers (1). Tightening torque cylinder head cover nut (a) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8...

  • Page 506

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-17 removal 1) remove oil level gauge. 2) raise vehicle and remove both front wheels. 3) remove steering gear box (4) from vehicle referring to “power steering gear box assembly” in section 3b1. 4) remove front differential housing (1) with differential (2) from cha...

  • Page 507

    6a4-18 engine mechanical (j20 engine) installation 1) to facilitate and ensure installation of oil pan, increase clear- ance between engine and vehicle body according to follow- ing procedure. A) remove strut tower bar. B) disconnect exhaust pipe from exhaust manifold. C) remove engine mounting nuts...

  • Page 508

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-19 6) install new gasket and drain plug (2) to oil pan (1). Tighten drain plug to specified torque. Tightening torque drain plug (a) : 50 n·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) 7) install clutch (torque converter) housing lower plate. 8) connect exhaust no.1 pipe to exhaust ma...

  • Page 509

    6a4-20 engine mechanical (j20 engine) oil pump components removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) remove oil pan and oil pump strainer. Refer to “oil pan and oil pump strainer” in this section. 4) remove oil pump sprocket cover (1). 5) remove oil pump (2) from lower ...

  • Page 510

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-21 disassembly • disassemble oil pump as shown in figure. Inspection • check outer rotor, inner rotor and oil pump cases for exces- sive wear or damage. • check relief valve for excessive wear or damage. • measure free length and tension of oil relief spring. Oil p...

  • Page 511

    6a4-22 engine mechanical (j20 engine) radial clearance check radial clearance between outer rotor (2) and case (1) using thickness gauge (4). If clearance exceeds its limit, replace outer rotor or case. Limit on radial clearance between outer rotor and case 0.15 mm (0.0059 in.) side clearance using ...

  • Page 512

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-23 installation 1) install oil pump (2) to lower crankcase (1) and tighten bolts to specified torque. Tightening torque oil pump bolt (a) : 27 n·m (2.7 kg-m, 19.5 lb-ft) 2) install oil pump sprocket cover (1), and tighten bolts to speci- fied torque. Tightening tor...

  • Page 513

    6a4-24 engine mechanical (j20 engine) timing chain cover components 1. Cylinder head cover 7. Timing chain cover : apply sealant 99000-31250 to mating surface of cover. : apply sealant 99000-31140 to mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder block. 13. Oil pan bolt and nut 2. Cylinder head cover ...

  • Page 514

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-25 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove oil pan and oil pump strainer referring to “oil pan and oil pump strainer” in this section. 5) remove cylinder head cover referring to “cylinder head cover” in this...

  • Page 515

    6a4-26 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 16) remove crankshaft pulley (1). If it is hard to remove, use special tools (steering wheel remover and bearing puller attachment) as shown in figure. If bolts of steering wheel remover are too long, replace them with those of suitable length. Special tool (a) ...

  • Page 516

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-27 2) apply sealant “a” and “b” to area as shown in figure. “a” : sealant 99000-31250 “b” : sealant 99000-31140 3) apply engine oil to oil seal lip, then install timing chain cover (1). Tighten bolts (3) to specified torque. Tightening torque timing chain cover bol...

  • Page 517

    6a4-28 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 5) install a/c compressor bracket (2) if equipped. Tighten bracket bolts to specified torque. Tightening torque compressor bracket bolt (a) : 55 n·m (5.5 kg-m, 40.0 lb-ft) 6) install generator belt idler pulley (1). Tighten nut to specified torque. Tightening to...

  • Page 518

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-29 2nd timing chain and chain tensioner components 1. 2nd timing chain 6. Timing chain guide no.2 11. Timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2 bolt 2. Timing chain tensioner adjuster no.2 7. Tensioner adjuster no.2 gasket tightening torque 3. Intake camshaft timing spr...

  • Page 519

    6a4-30 engine mechanical (j20 engine) removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove oil pan and oil pump strainer referring to “oil pan and oil pump strainer” in this section. 5) remove cylinder head cover referring to “cylinder head cover” in this...

  • Page 520

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-31 inspection timing chain guide no.2 • check shoe (2) for wear or damage. Camshaft sprocket • check teeth of sprocket for wear or damage. Timing chain • check timing chain for wear or damage. Caution: after 2nd timing chain is removed, never turn intake cam- shaft...

  • Page 521

    6a4-32 engine mechanical (j20 engine) tensioner adjuster no.2 • check shoe (1) for wear or damage. Installation 1) check that crank timing sprocket key (1) is in match with tim- ing mark (2) on cylinder block as shown in figure. 2) check that arrow mark on idler sprocket (1) faces upward as shown in...

  • Page 522

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-33 5) install sprockets to intake and exhaust camshafts by aligning dark blue plate (1) of 2nd timing chain with arrow marks on intake sprocket and exhaust sprocket respectively. 6) install intake and exhaust camshaft timing sprocket bolts. To install it, fit a spa...

  • Page 523

    6a4-34 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 10) turn crankshaft clockwise at two rotations, then align timing mark on crankshaft and timing mark on cylinder block as shown in figure. Check that timing marks of cylinder head and cylinder block are in match with match marks on sprockets respectively. 11) ap...

  • Page 524

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-35 1st timing chain and chain tensioner removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove oil pan and oil pump strainer referring to “oil pan and oil pump strainer” in this section. 5) remove cylinder head cover refer...

  • Page 525

    6a4-36 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 7) for reinstallation of timing chain, turn crankshaft so that tim- ing marks on cylinder head and cylinder block match with those on sprockets as shown in figure. 8) remove 2nd timing chain referring to “2nd timing chain and chain tensioner” in this section. 9)...

  • Page 526

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-37 timing chain tensioner • check shoe (1) for wear or damage. Crankshaft timing sprocket • check teeth of sprocket for wear or damage. Idler sprocket • check teeth and bush (1) of sprocket for wear or damage. 1st timing chain • check timing chain for wear or damag...

  • Page 527

    6a4-38 engine mechanical (j20 engine) timing chain tensioner adjuster no.1 • check that latch (1) and tooth surface (2) are free from dam- age and latch functions properly. Installation 1) check that crank timing sprocket key (1) is in match with tim- ing mark (2) on cylinder block. 2) install crank...

  • Page 528

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-39 6) match yellow plate (4) of 1st timing chain (3) to match mark (2) on crankshaft timing sprocket (1). 7) install timing chain tensioner (1) as shown in figure. Tightening torque timing chain tensioner nut (a) : 25 n·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.5 lb-ft) 8) with latch (2) of...

  • Page 529

    6a4-40 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 12) check that dark blue plate (2) and yellow plate (4) of 1st tim- ing chain are in match with match marks on sprockets respectively. 13) install 2nd timing chain referring to “2nd timing chain and chain tensioner” in this section. 14) install timing chain cove...

  • Page 530

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-41 camshafts and valve lash adjusters valve lash adjuster noise diagnosis in case of the following, valve lash adjuster noise may be caused by air trapped into valve lash adjusters. • vehicle is left for 24 hours or more. • engine oil is changed. • hydraulic lash a...

  • Page 531

    6a4-42 engine mechanical (j20 engine) components 1. Intake camshaft 6. Valve lash adjuster tightening torque 2. Exhaust camshaft 7. Cmp sensor apply engine oil to sliding surface of each part. 3. Camshaft housing 8. Oil relief valve 4. Intake camshaft housing 9. Timing chain guide no.2 5. Exhaust ca...

  • Page 532

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-43 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain engine oil. 3) drain coolant. 4) remove oil pan and oil pump strainer referring to “oil pan and oil pump strainer” in this section. 5) remove cylinder head cover referring to “cylinder head cover” in this...

  • Page 533

    6a4-44 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 13) remove valve lash adjusters (2). Inspection cam wear using a micrometer, measure cam height. If measured height is below its limit, replace camshaft. Cam height camshaft runout set camshaft between two “v” blocks, and measure its runout by using a dial gauge...

  • Page 534

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-45 camshaft journal wear check camshaft journals and camshaft housings for pitting, scratches, wear or damage. If any malcondition is found, replace camshaft or cylinder head with housing. Never replace cylinder head without replacing hous- ings. Check clearance by...

  • Page 535

    6a4-46 engine mechanical (j20 engine) if measured camshaft journal clearance exceeds limit, measure journal (housing) bore and outside diameter of camshaft journal. Replace camshaft or cylinder head assembly whichever the differ- ence from specification is greater. Camshaft journal bore dia. (intake...

  • Page 536

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-47 oil relief valve check oil relief valve for clogging and ball for being stuck. Installation 1) before installing valve lash adjuster to cylinder head (1), fill oil passage of cylinder head with engine oil according to fol- lowing procedure. Pour engine oil throu...

  • Page 537

    6a4-48 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 4) install camshafts. Apply oil to sliding surface of each camshaft and camshaft journal then install them by aligning match marks on cylinder head and pins on camshafts as shown in figure. 5) install camshaft housing pins (3) as shown in figure. 6) apply sealan...

  • Page 538

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-49 9) install cmp sensor referring to “cmp sensor” in section 6f2. 10) install 2nd timing chain referring to “2nd timing chain and chain tensioner” in this section. 11) install timing chain cover referring to “timing chain cover” in this section. 12) install cylind...

  • Page 539

    6a4-50 engine mechanical (j20 engine) valves and cylinder head components removal 1) relieve fuel pressure referring to “fuel pressure relief pro- cedure” in section 6. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) drain engine oil. 4) drain coolant. “a” : apply sealant (suzuki bond no. 1215, 99000-31...

  • Page 540

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-51 5) remove strut tower bar. 6) remove air cleaner outlet hose. 7) disconnect the following electric lead wires : • egr valve coupler • iac valve coupler • tp sensor coupler • evap canister purge valve coupler • ground terminal from intake manifold • heated oxygen...

  • Page 541

    6a4-52 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 13) disconnect exhaust no. 1 pipe (1) from exhaust manifold (2). 14) remove exhaust manifold stiffener (1) (if equipped). 15) loosen cylinder head bolts in such order as indicated in fig- ure and remove them. 16) check all around cylinder head for any other part...

  • Page 542

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-53 disassembly 1) when servicing cylinder head, remove intake manifold, injec- tors, exhaust manifold, water outlet pipe and water outlet cap from cylinder head. 2) using special tools, compress valve springs and then remove valve cotters (1). Special tool (a) : 09...

  • Page 543

    6a4-54 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6) using special tool (valve guide remover), drive valve guide out from combustion chamber side to valve spring side. Special tool (a) : 09916-44910 7) place disassembled parts except valve stem seal and valve guide in order so that they can be installed in thei...

  • Page 544

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-55 • inspect valve stem end face for pitting and wear. If pitting or wear is found there, valve stem end may be resurfaced, but not too much to grind off its chamber. When it is worn out too much that its chamber is gone, replace valve. • check each valve for radia...

  • Page 545

    6a4-56 engine mechanical (j20 engine) • valve seat repair : a valve seat not producing a uniform contact with its valve or showing width of seating contact that is out of specified range must be repaired by regrinding or by cutting and regrinding and finished by lapping. A) exhaust valve seat : use ...

  • Page 546

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-57 • check cylinder head for cracks on intake and exhaust ports, combustion chambers, and head surface. Using straightedge and thickness gauge, check flatness of gasketed surface at a total of 6 locations. If distortion limit, given below, is exceeded, correct gask...

  • Page 547

    6a4-58 engine mechanical (j20 engine) valve springs • referring to data given below, check to be sure that each spring is in sound condition, free of any evidence of break- age or weakening. Remember, weakened valve springs can cause chatter, not to mention possibility of reducing power output due t...

  • Page 548

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-59 2) install valve guide to cylinder head. Heat cylinder head uniformly to a temperature of 80 to 100°c (176 to 212°f) so that head will not be distorted, and drive new valve guide into hole with special tools. Drive in new valve guide until special tool (valve gu...

  • Page 549

    6a4-60 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 5) install new valve stem seal (1) to valve guide. After applying engine oil to seal and spindle of special tool (valve guide installer handle), fit oil seal to spindle, and then install seal to valve guide by pushing special tool by hand. After installing, chec...

  • Page 550

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-61 9) install intake manifold, injectors, exhaust manifold, water out- let pipe (2) and water outlet cap to cylinder head (1). “a” : sealant 99000-31110 installation 1) clean mating surface of cylinder head and cylinder block. Remove oil, old gasket and dust from m...

  • Page 551

    6a4-62 engine mechanical (j20 engine) d) tighten all bolts to 53 n·m (5.3 kg-m, 38.5 lb-ft) according to numerical order in figure. E) in the same manner as in 4) again, tighten them to speci- fied torque. Tightening torque cylinder head bolt (a) : 105 n·m (10.5 kg-m, 76.0 lb-ft) cylinder head bolt ...

  • Page 552

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-63 pistons, piston rings, connecting rods and cylinders components 1. Top ring 7. Connecting rod bearing : do not apply engine oil between rod big end and bearing, between cap and bearing. 13. Connecting rod bearing cap nut 2. 2nd ring 8. Piston pin 14. Oil pump bo...

  • Page 553

    6a4-64 engine mechanical (j20 engine) removal 1) relieve fuel pressure referring to “fuel pressure relief pro- cedure” in section 6. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) drain engine oil. 4) drain coolant. 5) remove cylinder head with intake manifold, exhaust mani- fold and water outlet pipe ...

  • Page 554

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-65 • force piston pin out. Cleaning clean carbon deposits from piston head and ring grooves, using a suitable tool. Inspection cylinder • inspect cylinder walls for scratches, roughness, or ridges which indicate excessive wear. If cylinder bore is very rough or dee...

  • Page 555

    6a4-66 engine mechanical (j20 engine) pistons • inspect piston for faults, cracks or other damages. Damaged or faulty piston should be replaced. • piston diameter : as indicated in figure, piston diameter should be measured at a position 26.5 mm (1.04 in.) from piston skirt end in the direction perp...

  • Page 556

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-67 piston pin • check piston pin, connecting rod small end bore and piston bore for wear or damage, paying particular attention to con- dition of small end bore bush. If pin, connecting rod small end bore or piston bore is badly worn or damaged, replace pin, connec...

  • Page 557

    6a4-68 engine mechanical (j20 engine) connecting rod • big-end side clearance : check big-end of connecting rod for side clearance, with rod fitted and connected to its crank pin in the normal manner. If measured clearance is found to exceed its limit, replace con- necting rod. Connecting rod big-en...

  • Page 558

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-69 • connecting rod bearing visual inspection: inspect bearing shells for signs of fusion, pitting, burn or flak- ing and observe contact pattern. Bearing shells found in defective condition must be replaced. • connecting rod bearing clearance 1) before checking be...

  • Page 559

    6a4-70 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 5) remove cap and using a scale (2) on gaging plastic (1) envelope, measure gaging plastic (1) width at the widest point (clearance). If clearance exceed its limit, use a new standard size bearing referring to “selection of connecting rod bearings” in this secti...

  • Page 560

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-71 1) check stamped numbers on connecting rod and its cap as shown. Three kinds of numbers (“1”, “2” and “3”) represent the fol- lowing connecting rod big end inside diameters. For example, stamped number “1” indicates that correspond- ing connecting rod big end in...

  • Page 561

    6a4-72 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 3) there are five kinds of standard bearings differing in thick- ness. To distinguish them, they are painted in the following colors at the position as indicated in figure. Each color indicated the following thickness at the center of bearing. Standard size of c...

  • Page 562

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-73 assembly a) each piston (1) has stamped number (7) 1 or 2 as shown. It represents outer diameter of piston. B) there are also painted color (3) of red or blue, or stamped number (6) of 1or 2 on the cylinder block (2) as shown. It represent inner diameter of cyli...

  • Page 563

    6a4-74 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 1) install piston pin to piston (1) and connecting rod : after applying engine oil to piston pin and piston pin holes in piston and connecting rod (3), fit connecting rod to piston as shown in figure and insert piston pin to piston and connect- ing rod, and inst...

  • Page 564

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-75 2) install guide hoses over connecting rod bolts. These guide hoses protect crank pin and threads of rod bolt from damage during installation of connecting rod and piston assembly. 3) when installing piston and connecting rod assembly into cyl- inder bore, point...

  • Page 565

    6a4-76 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6) reverse removal procedure for installation. 7) adjust cooling fan belt tension referring to “cooling fan belt tension check and adjustment” in section 6b. 8) adjust accelerator cable play and a/t throttle cable play (for vehicle with a/t) referring to “accele...

  • Page 566

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-77 engine mountings components 1. Engine side mounting bracket nut and bolt 2. Engine mounting frame side bracket bolt 3. Engine mounting frame side bracket nut tightening torque.

  • Page 567: Unit Repair Overhaul

    6a4-78 engine mechanical (j20 engine) unit repair overhaul engine assembly removal 1) release fuel pressure in fuel feed line referring to “fuel pressure relief procedure” in section 6-1. 2) disconnect negative cable at battery. 3) remove engine hood. 4) remove strut tower bar. 5) drain coolant. 6) ...

  • Page 568

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-79 8) disconnect the following electric lead wires : • injector wire harness coupler • cmp sensor coupler • ignition coil couplers • tp sensor coupler • maf sensor coupler • iat sensor coupler • iac valve coupler • ground wire from intake manifold • evap canister p...

  • Page 569

    6a4-80 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 17) remove exhaust no.1 pipe bolt or exhaust no.1 pipe (1). 18) release a/t fluid hoses from clamps (for a/t vehicle). 19) remove right side transmission stiffener (1) (if equipped). 20) remove clutch housing lower plate. 21) remove torque converter bolts (for a...

  • Page 570

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-81 25) install lifting device. 26) remove engine side mounting bracket nuts from engine mountings. 27) before lifting engine, check to ensure all hoses, wires and cables are disconnected from engine. 28) remove engine assembly from chassis and transmission by lifti...

  • Page 571

    6a4-82 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6) tighten transmission stiffener bolts to specified torque if equipped. Tightening torque transmission stiffener bolt (a) : 50 n·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) 7) tighten bolts or nuts of exhaust no.1 pipe (1) to specified torque. Tightening torque exhaust no.1 pipe ...

  • Page 572

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-83 main bearings, crankshaft and cylinder block components.

  • Page 573

    6a4-84 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 1. Cylinder block 10. Flywheel (m/t) drive plate (a/t) 19. Crankcase bolt with 10 mm thread diameter 2. Lower crankcase : apply sealant 99000-31250 to lower crankcase mating surface referring to step 5) of “installation”. 11. Clutch housing plate 20. Crankcase b...

  • Page 574

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-85 removal 1) remove engine assembly from vehicle referring to “engine assembly” in this section. 2) remove clutch and flywheel (for m/t vehicle) or drive plate (for a/t vehicle). For clutch removal, refer to “clutch cover, clutch disc and flywheel” in section 7c1....

  • Page 575

    6a4-86 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 14) loosen crankcase bolts, follow sequence in figure and remove them. 15) remove crankshaft from cylinder block. Inspection crankshaft crankshaft runout using a dial gauge, measure runout at center journal. Rotate crankshaft slowly. If runout exceeds its limit,...

  • Page 576

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-87 thickness of crankshaft thrust bearing out-of-round and taper (uneven wear) of journals an unevenly worn crankshaft journal shows up as a difference in diameter at a cross section or along its length (or both). This dif- ference, if any, is determined by taking ...

  • Page 577

    6a4-88 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 3) place a piece of gaging plastic (1) the full width of bearing (parallel to crankshaft) on journal, avoiding oil hole. 4) install lower crankcase (1) to cylinder block. Tighten crankcase bolts, following sequence in figure. Tighten crankcase bolts to specified...

  • Page 578

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-89 selection of main bearings standard bearing : 1) first check journal diameter. As shown in figure, crank web no.2 (3) has stamped numbers. Three kinds of numbers (“1”, “2” and “3”) represent following journal diameters. Crankshaft journal specification stamped n...

  • Page 579

    6a4-90 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 2) next, check crankcase (bearing cap) bore diameter without bearing. On lower crankcase five alphabets are stamped as shown in figure. Three kinds of alphabets (“a”, “b” and “c”) represent follow- ing cap bore diameters. Crankshaft bearing cap bore diameter spe...

  • Page 580

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-91 4) from number stamped on crank web no.2 and alphabets stamped on lower crankcase, determine new standard bear- ing to be installed to journal, by referring to table shown below. For example, if number stamped on crank web no.2 is “1” and alphabet stamped on low...

  • Page 581

    6a4-92 engine mechanical (j20 engine) • if necessary, regrind crankshaft journal and select under- size bearing to use with it as follows. A) regrind journal to following finished diameter. Finished diameter of crankshaft journal 57.7439 – 57.7560 mm (2.2734 – 2.2738 in.) b) using micrometer, measur...

  • Page 582

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-93 rear oil seal carefully inspect oil seal for wear or damage. If lip portion is worn or damaged, replace oil seal. Flywheel • if ring gear is damaged, cracked or worn, replace flywheel. • if the surface contacting clutch disc is damaged, or exces- sively worn, re...

  • Page 583

    6a4-94 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 3) using micrometer, measure piston diameter. 4) calculate cylinder bore diameter to be rebored as follows. D = a + b – c d : cylinder bore diameter to be rebored. A : piston diameter as measured. B : piston clearance = 0.02 – 0.04 mm (0.0008 – 0.0015 in.) c : a...

  • Page 584

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-95 1) fit main bearings (4) to cylinder block (1). One of two halves of main bearing, has oil groove (3). Install this half with oil groove to cylinder block, and another half without oil groove to lower crankcase. Make sure that two halves are painted in the same ...

  • Page 585

    6a4-96 engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6) install lower crankcase (1) to cylinder block. After applying engine oil to all crankcase bolts ((1) – (22)), tighten them gradually as follows. A) tighten bolts (1) – (10) to 42 n·m (4.2 kg-m, 30.5 lb-ft) according to numerical order as shown. B) loosen bolt...

  • Page 586

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-97 8) install flywheel (m/t vehicle) or drive plate (a/t vehicle). Using special tool, lock flywheel or drive plate, and tighten flywheel or drive plate bolts (1) applied with sealant to speci- fication. “a” : sealant 99000-31110 special tool (a) : 09924-17811 tigh...

  • Page 587: Special Tool

    6a4-98 engine mechanical (j20 engine) special tool 09911-97710 09911-97811 09913-75510 09915-47330 oil seal guide oil seal installer bearing installer oil filter wrench 09915-67311 see note “a”. Vacuum gauge see note “b”. See note “c”. 09916-34542 09916-37810 09916-38210 09916-44910 reamer handle re...

  • Page 588

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-99 09917-87810 09917-98221 09918-08210 09919-28610 valve guide installer valve stem seal installer vacuum gauge hose joint protective sleeve 09924-17811 09926-58010 09944-36011 09927-56010 flywheel holder bearing puller attachment steering wheel remover gear stoppe...

  • Page 589: Required Service Material

    6a4-100 engine mechanical (j20 engine) required service material material recommended suzuki product (part number) use sealant suzuki bond no.1207f 99000-31250 • to apply to mating surfaces of cylinder block and oil pan. • to apply to mating surfaces of cylinder block and timing chain cover. • to ap...

  • Page 590

    Engine mechanical (j20 engine) 6a4-101 tightening torque specifications fastening part tightening torque n•m kg-m lb-ft oil pressure switch 14 1.4 10.5 cylinder head cover nut 11 1.1 8.0 exhaust no.1 pipe bolt or nut 50 5.0 36.5 heated oxygen sensor-1 45 4.5 32.5 timing chain cover bolt 11 1.1 8.0 c...

  • Page 591

    6a4-102 engine mechanical (j20 engine).

  • Page 592: Section 6B

    Engine cooling 6b-1 6b section 6b engine cooling contents general description ........................................6b-2 cooling system component .........................6b-3 for g16 engine model...............................6b-3 for j20 engine model................................6b-4 for h25 e...

  • Page 593: General Description

    6b-2 engine cooling general description the cooling system consists of the radiator cap, radiator, coolant reservoir, hoses, water pump, cooling fan, and thermostat. The radiator is of tube-and-fin type. Warning: • do not remove radiator cap to check engine coolant level; check coolant visually at t...

  • Page 594

    Engine cooling 6b-3 cooling system component for g16 engine model 1. Radiator 5. Water inlet pipe 9. Radiator outlet hose 13. Heater outlet hose 2. Radiator inlet hose 6. O-ring 10. Water outlet cap gasket 14. Heater inlet hose 3. Thermostat cap 7. Water inlet hose 11. Water outlet cap do not reuse ...

  • Page 595

    6b-4 engine cooling for j20 engine model 1. Radiator 7. Radiator outlet hose 13. Water bypass no.2 hose 19. Heater circulation pipe 2. Radiator inlet hose 8. Thermostat cap 14. Heater inlet hose 20. Heater hose 3. Water outlet pipe 9. Thermostat 15. Heater outlet hose 21. Water outlet pipe bolt : ap...

  • Page 596

    Engine cooling 6b-5 for h25 engine model 1. Radiator 7. Thermostat 13. Water head lh hose 19. Water outlet cap gasket 2. Radiator outlet hose 8. Blank 14. Heater outlet pipe 20. Water circulation hose 3. Radiator inlet hose 9. O-ring 15. Water head rh hose 21. Heater outlet hose 4. Water outlet cap ...

  • Page 597

    6b-6 engine cooling cooling system circulation 1) while the engine is warmed up (thermostat closed), coolant circulates as follows. 2) when coolant is warmed up to normal temperature and the thermostat opens, coolant passes through the radiator core to be cooled as well as the above flow circuit. [a...

  • Page 598

    Engine cooling 6b-7.

  • Page 599

    6b-8 engine cooling thermostat [a] : g16 engine 2. Cooling fan 6. Radiator outlet way 10. Heater outlet way 14. Heater unit [b] : j20 engine 3. Thermostat 7. Outlet pipe 11. Heater inlet way [c] : h25 engine 4. Water pump 8. Outlet cap 12. Bypass 1. Radiator 5. Radiator inlet way 9. Throttle body 13...

  • Page 600

    Engine cooling 6b-9 cooling fan clutch fluid is enclosed in the cooling fan clutch (2) and at its center front, there is a bimetal (3) whose thermal reaction and the engine speed control the cooling fan (1) speed. Coolant the coolant recovery system is standard. The coolant in the radiator expands w...

  • Page 601

    6b-10 engine cooling anti-freeze proportioning chart: coolant capacity freezing temperature °c –36 °f –33 antifreeze/anticorrosion coolant concentration % 50 ratio of compound to cooling water g16 engine itr. 2.8/2.8 us pt 5.8/5.8 imp. Pt. 4.9/4.9 j20 engine itr. 3.3/3.3 us pt 6.9/6.9 imp. Pt. 5.7/5...

  • Page 602: Diagnosis

    Engine cooling 6b-11 diagnosis diagnosis table condition possible cause correction engine overheats loose or broken water pump belt adjust or replace. Not enough coolant check coolant level and add as necessary. Faulty thermostat replace. Faulty water pump replace. Dirty or bent radiator fins clean ...

  • Page 603: Maintenance

    6b-12 engine cooling maintenance coolant level check to check level, lift hood and look at “see-through” coolant reser- voir. It is not necessary to remove radiator cap to check coolant level. When engine is cool, check coolant level in reservoir (1). A normal coolant level should be between “full” ...

  • Page 604

    Engine cooling 6b-13 cooling system service cooling system should be serviced as follows. 1) check cooling system for leakage or damage. 2) wash radiator cap and filler neck with clean water by remov- ing radiator cap when engine is cold. 3) check coolant for proper level and freeze protection. 4) u...

  • Page 605

    6b-14 engine cooling cooling system flush and refill 1) remove radiator cap when engine is cool. Turn cap slowly to the left until it reaches a “stop” (do not press down while turning it). Wait until pressure is relieved (indicated by a hissing sound) then press down on cap and continue to turn it t...

  • Page 606

    Engine cooling 6b-15 cooling fan belt tension check and adjust- ment for g16 and h25 engines 1) inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanli- ness. If so, replace belt. 2) check belt for tension. Belt is in proper tension when it deflects the following specifications under thumb pres...

  • Page 607

    6b-16 engine cooling for j20 engine 1) inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanli- ness. If so, replace belt. 2) check belt for tension. Belt is in proper tension when it deflects the following specifications under thumb pressure (about 10 kg or 22 lbs). Cooling fan belt tension (f...

  • Page 608: On-Vehicle Service

    Engine cooling 6b-17 on-vehicle service coolant draining 1) remove radiator cap. 2) loosen drain plug (1) on radiator to drain coolant. 3) after draining coolant, be sure to tighten drain plug securely. 4) fill cooling system. Refer to “coolant” in this section. Cooling water pipes or hoses removal ...

  • Page 609

    6b-18 engine cooling 5) disconnect ect sensor (4) coupler. 6) disconnect heater inlet hose (5) from water outlet cap (3). 7) remove water outlet cap (3) from cylinder heads. 8) remove water outlet pipe (2) from thermostat case (1). 9) remove thermostat case (1) from cylinder block. Installation for ...

  • Page 610

    Engine cooling 6b-19 for h25 engine 1) install thermostat case (1) to cylinder block with new o-ring (4). 2) install water outlet pipe (2) to thermostat case (1) with new o-rings (4). 3) install water outlet cap (3) to cylinder heads with new gas- kets. 4) connect heater inlet hose (5) to water outl...

  • Page 611

    6b-20 engine cooling thermostat removal 1) drain cooling system and tighten drain plug. 2) remove fan shroud with cooling fan after disconnecting radi- ator inlet hose from radiator (h25 engine only). 3) remove thermostat cap (1). 4) remove thermostat. Inspection 1) make sure that air bleed valve (1...

  • Page 612

    Engine cooling 6b-21 4) check thermostatic movement of wax pellet as follows : a) immerse thermostat (1) in water, and heat water gradually. B) check that valve starts to open at specific temperature. If valve starts to open at a temperature substantially below or above specific temperature, thermos...

  • Page 613

    6b-22 engine cooling cooling fan belt removal for g16 and h25 engines 1) disconnect negative (–) cable at battery. 2) loosen p/s pump drive belt adjusting bolt and then remove p/s pump belt. 3) loosen adjusting bolt (1) and pivot bolt. 4) slacken belt by displacing generator and then remove it. For ...

  • Page 614

    Engine cooling 6b-23 cooling fan and fan clutch removal 1) disconnect negative (–) cable at battery. 2) drain cooling system by loosing drain plug (1) of radiator. 3) disconnect radiator inlet hose from radiator. 4) loosen cooling fan/clutch nuts. 5) remove p/s fluid reserver stay bolts (1) from rad...

  • Page 615

    6b-24 engine cooling radiator removal 1) disconnect negative (–) cable at battery. 2) drain cooling system by loosening drain plug (1) of radiator. 3) when servicing a/t vehicle, place oil pan under radiator (1) and disconnect a/t fluid hoses (2), (3) from radiator. 4) loosen cooling fan/clutch nuts...

  • Page 616

    Engine cooling 6b-25 9) disconnect water inlet and outlet hose (1), (2) and reservoir tank hose (3) from radiator. 10) remove radiator (4). Inspection check radiator for leakage or damage. Straighten bent fins, if any. Clean clean frontal area of radiator cores. Installation reverse removal procedur...

  • Page 617

    6b-26 engine cooling water pump removal for g16 engine 1) disconnect negative (–) cable at battery. 2) drain cooling system. 3) remove timing belt and tensioner referring to “timing belt and belt tensioner” in section 6a1. 4) remove rubber seal (1) between oil pump and water pump. 5) remove oil leve...

  • Page 618

    Engine cooling 6b-27 for j20 engine 1) disconnect negative (–) cable at battery. 2) drain coolant. 3) remove radiator outlet hose from thermostat cap (2). 4) remove heater outlet pipe bolt (1). 5) remove generator belt by loosening tensioner pulley. Refer to “generator belt” in section 6h. 6) remove...

  • Page 619

    6b-28 engine cooling inspection for g16 engine rotate water pump by hand to check for smooth operation. If pump does not rotate smoothly or makes abnormal noise, replace it. For j20 engine • rotate water pump by hand to check for smooth operation. If pump does not rotate smoothly or makes abnormal n...

  • Page 620

    Engine cooling 6b-29 installation for g16 engine 1) install new pump gasket (2) to cylinder block. 2) install water pump (1) to cylinder block. Tightening torque water pump bolt (g16 engine) (a) : 12 n·m (1.2 kg-m, 8.5 lb-ft) 3) after installing water pump, install rubber seal (1) between water pump...

  • Page 621

    6b-30 engine cooling for j20 engine 1) install new o-ring (1) to water pump (2). 2) install water pump (1) by using new bolts (2) to cylinder block and tighten to specified torque. Tightening torque water pump bolt (j20 engine) (a) : 27 n·m (2.7 kg-m, 19.5 lb-ft) 3) install heater outlet pipe bolt (...

  • Page 622: Required Service Materials

    Engine cooling 6b-31 3) install timing chain cover. Refer to section 6a2. 4) install oil pan, front differential housing, p/s system, cooling system, intake manifold with throttle body and other parts. 5) refill cooling system with coolant, front differential with gear oil, p/s system with specified...

  • Page 623

    6b-32 engine cooling.

  • Page 624: Section 6C

    Engine fuel 6c-1 6c section 6c engine fuel contents general description ........................................6c-1 fuel system ..................................................6c-1 diagnosis.........................................................6c-2 diagnosis table ................................

  • Page 625: Diagnosis

    6c-2 engine fuel diagnosis diagnosis table refer to “engine diagnosis” in section 6. On-vehicle service precautions warning: before attempting service of any type on fuel system, fol- lowing cautions should be always observed. • disconnect negative cable at battery. • do not smoke, and place “no smo...

  • Page 626

    Engine fuel 6c-3 fuel pump removal 1) remove fuel tank. Refer to “fuel tank” in this section. 2) remove fuel pump assembly (1) from fuel tank. Inspection check fuel pump filter for evidence of dirt and contamination. If present, clean and check for presence of dirt in fuel tank. Installation reverse...

  • Page 627

    6c-4 engine fuel installation reverse removal procedure noting the following. • upon completion of installation, verify that there is no fuel leakage at each connection referring to section 6 or section 6-1. Fuel lines 1. Fuel filter 2. Fuel filter outlet hose 3. Fuel filter inlet hose note: due to ...

  • Page 628

    Engine fuel 6c-5 inspection visually inspect fuel lines for evidence of fuel leakage, hose cracking and deterioration, or damage. Make sure all clamps are secure. Replace parts as needed. Fuel filler cap inspection remove fuel filler cap (1), and check gasket (2) for even filler neck imprint, and de...

  • Page 629

    6c-6 engine fuel 4) remove fuel tank filler hose protector. 5) disconnect filler hose (3) from fuel tank (1) and breather hose (2) from fuel filler neck. 6) remove fuel tank inlet valve (4). Use care not to damage inlet valve when removing. 7) drain fuel tank by pumping fuel out through fuel tank fi...

  • Page 630

    Engine fuel 6c-7 inspection after removing fuel tank, check hoses and pipes connected to fuel tank for leaks, loose connections, deterioration or damage. Also check fuel pump and level gauge gaskets for leaks, visually inspect fuel tank for leaks and damage. Replace any damaged or malconditioned par...

  • Page 631

    6c-8 engine fuel 8) connect fuel filter inlet hose (3) to fuel filter (1). 9) connect coupler to fuel pump assembly and tank pressure sensor respectively. 10) connect negative (–) cable to battery. 11) upon completion of installation, check fuel system for leak- age. Fuel tank purging procedure the ...

  • Page 632: Section 6E1

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-1 6e1 section 6e1 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) contents general description ......................................6e1-3 air intake system description .....................6e1-8 fuel delivery system description ............

  • Page 633

    6e1-2 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) camshaft position sensor (cmp sensor) ........................................ 6e1-47 crankshaft position sensor (g16 engine) ......................................... 6e1-48 crankshaft position sensor (j20 engine) .............................

  • Page 634: General Description

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-3 general description engine and emission control system introduction the engine and emission control system has 4 major sub-systems : air intake system, fuel delivery system, electronic control system and emission control system. Air intake s...

  • Page 635

    6e1-4 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) engine and emission control system diagram for g16 engine.

  • Page 636

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-5 1. Air cleaner 32. Malfunction indicator lamp 2. Intake air temp. Sensor 33. “o/d off” lamp 3. Mass air flow sensor 34. “power” lamp 4. Throttle body 35. Starter 5. Idle air control valve 36. Park/neutral position switch in tr switch (a/t) 6...

  • Page 637

    6e1-6 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) engine and emission control system diagram for j20 engine.

  • Page 638

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-7 1. Air cleaner 33. Vehicle speed sensor 2. Intake air temp. Sensor 34. Combination meter 3. Mass air flow sensor 35. A/c condenser fan relay (if equipped) 4. Evap canister purge valve 36. A/c control module (amplifier) (canvas top model, if ...

  • Page 639

    6e1-8 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) air intake system description the main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), mass air flow sensor (2), air cleaner outlet hose (3), throttle body (4), idle air control valve (6) and intake manifold (7). The air (by the amo...

  • Page 640

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-9 [a]: g16 engine 8. Cylinder head 14. Air cut valve 20. Engine coolant flow [b]: j20 engine 9. Exhaust manifold 15. Fuel delivery pipe 21. Egr flow (if equipped) c. Air 10. Bypass air flow 16. Engine 22. Evap purge flow d. Exhaust gas 11. Fre...

  • Page 641

    6e1-10 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) fuel delivery system description the fuel delivery system consists of the fuel tank (1), fuel pump (2), fuel filter (4), fuel pressure regulator, deliv- ery pipe (5) and fuel injectors (6). The fuel in the fuel tank is pumped up by the fuel...

  • Page 642

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-11 electronic control system description the electronic control system consists of 1) various sensors which detect the state of engine and driving condi- tions, 2) ecm (pcm) which controls various devices according to the signals from the sens...

  • Page 643

    6e1-12 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) electronic control system component location for g16 engine.

  • Page 644

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-13 [a]: other than canvas top model [b]: canvas top model information sensors controlled devices others 1. Maf sensor a : fuel pump relay a : pcm/ecm 2. Vss b : injectors b : evap canister 3. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) c : egr valve ...

  • Page 645

    6e1-14 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) electronic control system component location for j20 engine.

  • Page 646

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-15 [a]: other than canvas top model [b]: canvas top model information sensors controlled devices others 1. Iat sensor a : idle air control valve a : ecm (pcm) 2. Maf sensor b : a/c condenser fan motor relay (if equipped) b : evap canister 3. P...

  • Page 647

    6e1-16 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) electronic control system wiring circuit (canvas top model) c51-2-2 c51-3-5 c51-3-3 c51-3-2 c51-3-1 c51-2-4 c51-3-7 c51-2-7 c51-3-9 c51-3-8 c51-2-1 c51-2-9 c51-2-8 c51-2-3 c51-1-2 c51-3-4 c51-3-6 c51-1-1 c51-1-8 c51-2-16 c51-2-26 c51-2-19 c...

  • Page 648

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-17 1. Fuel injector no.1 30. Data link connector 2. Fuel injector no.2 31. Tcc solenoid (a/t) 3. Fuel injector no.3 32. Shift solenoid-b (a/t) 4. Fuel injector no.4 33. Shift solenoid-a (a/t) 5. Egr valve (if equipped) 34. Transmission range s...

  • Page 649

    6e1-18 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) electronic control system wiring circuit (other than canvas top model) 12v 5v +b ig1 m +b ig2 +bb ig1 m ig2 ig2 +bb ig1 +b j20 g16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8 9 10 11 17 13 14 16 15 60 62 18 59 19 20 21 33 12 36 35 34 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ...

  • Page 650

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-19 1. Fuel injector no.1 34. Tcc solenoid (a/t) 2. Fuel injector no.2 35. Shift solenoid-b (a/t) 3. Fuel injector no.3 36. Shift solenoid-a (a/t) 4. Fuel injector no.4 37. Transmission range switch (sensor) (a/t) 5. Egr valve (if equipped) 38....

  • Page 651

    6e1-20 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) connector (viewed from harness side) terminal wire color circuit terminal wire color circuit e61 1 gry/red output of 5 v power source for co adjusting resistor (if equipped) e61 31 orn/blu selector switch s...

  • Page 652

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-21 terminal wire color circuit c51-1 10 blu/grn a/t input shaft speed sensor signal (–) 11 blu/yel a/t input shaft speed sensor signal (+) 12 – – 13 – – 14 – – 15 yel/grn “d” position signal for transmission range selector switch (a/t) 16 orn/...

  • Page 653

    6e1-22 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) engine and emission control system flow chart “a” : air “b” : exhaust gas “c” : vapor “d” : fuel.

  • Page 654: Diagnosis

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-23 engine & emission control input/output table diagnosis diagnosis table refer to “engine diagnosis table” in section 6. On-vehicle service engine and emission control system description when hoses are disconnected and system components are r...

  • Page 655

    6e1-24 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) [a] : g16 engine 4. A/t throttle cable (a/t) 11. Fuel feed hose [b] : j20 engine 5. Throttle cable 12. Tank pressure control valve [c] : vehicle without immobilizer indicator lamp 6. Pcv hose 13. Fuel tank [d] : vehicle with immobilizer ind...

  • Page 656

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-25 accelerator cable adjustment 1) with throttle valve closed, check accelerator pedal play which should be within following specification. If measured value is out of specification, adjust it to specifi- cation with cable adjusting nut (2). A...

  • Page 657

    6e1-26 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) idle speed/idle air control (iac) duty inspec- tion before idle speed and iac duty check, make sure of the following. • lead wires and hoses of engine/emission control systems are connected securely. • accelerator cable has some play, that ...

  • Page 658

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-27 idle mixture inspection/adjustment (vehicle without heated oxygen sensor) all vehicles not equipped with heated oxygen sensor are shipped with their co% factory adjusted as follows. Engine idle mixture (co%) at specified idle speed 0.8 – 1....

  • Page 659

    6e1-28 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) air intake system throttle body throttle body components on-vehicle inspection • check that throttle valve lever moves smoothly. Removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain cooling system. 3) disconnect accelerator cable (1) a...

  • Page 660

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-29 5) disconnect electric coupler from tp sensor (1) and iac valve (2). 6) disconnect coolant hoses (3) from throttle body. 7) remove throttle body from intake manifold. Cleaning 1) remove iac valve from throttle body. 2) clean throttle body b...

  • Page 661

    6e1-30 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6) connect accelerator cable (1) and a/t throttle cable (2), and adjust each cable play to specification. 7) refill cooling system. 8) connect negative cable at battery. Idle air control valve (iac valve) inspection 1) disconnect connector ...

  • Page 662

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-31 installation 1) install new o-ring to throttle body. 2) install iac valve to throttle body. Tighten iac valve screws to specified torque. Tightening torque iac valve screw (a) : 3.5 n·m (0.35 kg-m, 2.5 lb-ft) 3) connect iac valve connector ...

  • Page 663

    6e1-32 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) fuel pressure specification 7) after checking fuel pressure, remove fuel pressure gauge. 8) install plug bolt to fuel delivery pipe. Use new gasket. Tighten it to specified torque, using backup wrench. Tightening torque fuel delivery plug b...

  • Page 664

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-33 fuel pump on-vehicle inspection 1) remove filler cap and turn on ignition switch (2). Then fuel pump operating sound be heard from fuel filler (1) for about 3 seconds and stop. Be sure to reinstall fuel filler cap after checking. If above c...

  • Page 665

    6e1-34 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) fuel pressure regulator removal 1) relieve fuel pressure according to procedure described on “fuel pressure relief procedure” in section 6. 2) disconnect battery negative cable from battery. 3) disconnect vacuum hose (1) from fuel pressure ...

  • Page 666

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-35 fuel injector on-vehicle inspection 1) using sound scope (1) or such, check operating sound of injector when engine is running or cranking. Cycle of operating sound should vary according to engine speed. If no sound or an unusual sound is h...

  • Page 667

    6e1-36 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 5) remove clamp bolt for fuel feed pipe and return pipe. 6) remove fuel delivery pipe bolts (3). 7) remove fuel injector(s) (1) from delivery pipe and intake manifold or cylinder head. Inspection 1) install injector (2) and fuel pressure re...

  • Page 668

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-37 4) install suitable vinyl tube onto injector nozzle to prevent fuel from splashing out when injecting. 5) put graduated cylinder under injector (4) as shown. 6) operate fuel pump and apply fuel pressure to injector as fol- lows : a) when su...

  • Page 669

    6e1-38 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) installation 1) replace injector o-ring (3) with new one using care not to damage it. Install grommet (2) to injector. 2) check if insulator (1) is scored or damaged. If it is, replace with new one. Install insulators and cushions (4) to in...

  • Page 670

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-39 electronic control system engine control module (ecm)/powertrain control module (pcm) removal 1) disconnect battery negative cable from battery. 2) disable air bag system (if equipped) referring to “disabling the air bag system” in section ...

  • Page 671

    6e1-40 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) mass air flow sensor (maf sensor) inspection 1) connect voltmeter to “b +” terminal of maf sensor coupler disconnected and ground. 2) turn ignition switch on and check that voltage is battery volt- age. If not, check if wire harness is open...

  • Page 672

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-41 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery and coupler (1) from maf sensor (2). 2) remove air cleaner outlet hose from throttle body and maf sensor. 3) remove maf sensor from air cleaner case. Installation 1) check maf sensor seal for ...

  • Page 673

    6e1-42 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) inspection immerse temperature sensing part of iat sensor in water (or ice) and measure resistance between sensor terminals while heating water gradually. If measured resistance doesn’t show such characteristic as shown in figure, replace i...

  • Page 674

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-43 throttle position sensor (tp sensor) inspection 1) disconnect negative cable at battery and coupler from tp sensor. 2) using ohmmeter, check resistance between terminals under each condition given in table below. If check result is not sati...

  • Page 675

    6e1-44 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) engine coolant temperature sensor (ect sensor) removal 1) disconnect negative cable from battery. 2) drain cooling system. 3) disconnect coupler from ect sensor. 4) remove ect sensor (1) from intake manifold or water outlet cap (3). Inspect...

  • Page 676

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-45 installation reverse removal procedure noting the following. • clean mating surfaces of sensor and intake manifold. • check o-ring for damage and replace if necessary. • tighten ect sensor to specified torque. Tightening torque ect sensor (...

  • Page 677

    6e1-46 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) removal 1) disconnect negative cable from battery. 2) remove connector from bracket (3) and disconnect coupler of oxygen sensor. 3) remove exhaust manifold upper cover (2) if necessary. 4) hoist vehicle when removing sensor-2 (6). 5) remove...

  • Page 678

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-47 vehicle speed sensor (vss) on-vehicle inspection 1) hoist vehicle. 2) release parking brake lever, set transmission in neutral and transfer in “2h”. 3) remove ecm/pcm cover. 4) connect voltmeter between vss terminal of ecm/pcm con- nector a...

  • Page 679

    6e1-48 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) installation (g16 engine) 1) check that o-ring is free from damage. 2) check that cmp sensor and signal rotor tooth are free from any metal particles and damage. 3) install cmp sensor to sensor case. Tightening torque cmp sensor bolt (a) : ...

  • Page 680

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-49 2) install crankshaft position sensor to oil pan. Tightening torque crankshaft position sensor bolt (a) : 10 n·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft) 3) connect connector to it securely. Crankshaft position sensor (j20 engine) inspection check crankshaft ...

  • Page 681

    6e1-50 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) inspection 1) check vacuum passage on intake manifold, and vacuum passage for clog. Clean if clogged. 2) check sensor o-ring (1) for damage and deterioration. Replace as necessary. 3) arrange 3 new 1.5 v batteries (2) in series and connect ...

  • Page 682

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-51 installation 1) confirm that vacuum passage on intake manifold is free from clog. 2) apply engine oil to o-ring of sensor. 3) install sensor to intake manifold. 4) connect connector to sensor securely. Fuel level sensor (sender gauge) refer...

  • Page 683

    6e1-52 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) main relay inspection 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove main relay (1) from connector. [a-1] : left-hand steering vehicle except for canvas top model [a-2] : right-hand steering vehicle except for canvas top model [b-1] : l...

  • Page 684

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-53 3) check resistance between each two terminals as in table below. If check results are as specified, proceed to next operation check. If not, replace. Main relay resistance 4) check that there is continuity between terminals “a” and “b” whe...

  • Page 685

    6e1-54 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) fuel pump relay inspection 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove fuel pump relay (1) from connector. 3) structure of fuel pump relay is the same as that of main relay. Check its resistance and operation using the same proce- du...

  • Page 686

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-55 a/c compressor relay and condenser fan motor relay (other than canvas top model) inspection 1) disconnect negative (–) cable at battery. 2) remove a/c compressor relay (1) or a/c condenser fan motor relay (2) from fuse/relay box (3). 3) str...

  • Page 687

    6e1-56 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) fuel cut operation inspection 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. 2) while listening to sound of injector by using sound scope (1) or such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r/min. 3) check to make sure that sound to...

  • Page 688

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-57 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) disconnect egr valve coupler (2). 3) remove egr valve (1) and gasket from intake manifold (3). Inspection 1) check resistance between following terminals of egr valve (1) in each pair. If ...

  • Page 689

    6e1-58 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) installation reverse removal procedure noting following. • clean mating surface of egr valve (1) and intake manifold (3). • use new gasket (2). Evaporative emission control system vacuum passage inspection start engine and run it at idle sp...

  • Page 690

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-59 evap canister inspection 1) disconnect vacuum hoses from evap canister and remove evap canister. 2) when air is blown into tank pipe (1), there should be no restriction of flow through purge pipe (2) and air pipe (3). If operation differs f...

  • Page 691

    6e1-60 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) pcv system pcv hose check hoses for connection, leakage, clog, and deterioration. Replace as necessary. Pcv valve 1) disconnect pcv valve from cylinder head cover and plug head cover hole. 2) run engine at idle. 3) place your finger over en...

  • Page 692: Special Tool

    Engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines) 6e1-61 tightening torque specifications special tool fastening part tightening torque n•m kg-m lb-ft fuel delivery pipe plug bolt 30 3.0 22.0 fuel delivery pipe bolts 25 2.5 18.0 camshaft position sensor bolt (g16 engine) 9 0.9 6.5 heated oxygen s...

  • Page 693

    6e1-62 engine and emission control system (g16/j20 engines).

  • Page 694: Section 6E2

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-1 6e2 section 6e2 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) contents general description ......................................6e2-3 air intake system description .....................6e2-6 fuel delivery system description ...............6e2-...

  • Page 695

    6e2-2 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) vehicle speed sensor (vss) ................. 6e2-42 manifold absolute pressure sensor ....... 6e2-43 crankshaft position sensor.................... 6e2-43 main relay.............................................. 6e2-44 fuel pump relay ..............

  • Page 696: General Description

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-3 general description engine and emission control system introduction the engine and emission control system has 4 major sub-systems : air intake system, fuel delivery system, electronic control system and emission control system. Air intake system...

  • Page 697

    6e2-4 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) engine and emission control system diagram.

  • Page 698

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-5 1. Air cleaner 23-1. Diag. Switch terminal 42. Main relay 2. Intake air temp. Sensor 23-2. Test switch terminal 43. Ignition switch 3. Mass air flow sensor 23-3. Output duty select switch terminal 44. Park/neutral position switch in tr switch (a/...

  • Page 699

    6e2-6 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) air intake system description the main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), mass air flow sensor (16), air cleaner intake air pipe (9), throttle body (10), intake collector (5), idle air control valve (17) and intake manifold ...

  • Page 700

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-7 fuel delivery system description the fuel delivery system consists of the fuel tank (1), fuel pump (2), fuel filter (3), fuel pressure regulator (6), delivery pipe (10) and fuel injectors (9). The fuel in the fuel tank is pumped up by the fuel pu...

  • Page 701

    6e2-8 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) electronic control system description the electronic control system consists of 1) various sensors which detect the state of engine and driving condi- tions, 2) ecm (pcm) which controls various devices according to the signals from the sensors an...

  • Page 702

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-9 information sensors controlled devices others 1. Iat sensor a : a/c condenser fan motor relay (if equipped) a : main fuse box 2. Map sensor (if equipped) b : ignition coil assemblies b : ecm (pcm) 3. Heated oxygen sensor (sensor 1) (if equipped) ...

  • Page 703

    6e2-10 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) engine and emission control system flow chart “a” : air “b” : exhaust gas “c” : vapor “d” : fuel.

  • Page 704

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-11 electronic control system wiring circuit orn/blu wht/blu yel/grn yel/blu ppl/wht red/grn gry/red orn/blk lt blu gry/yel gry/blk gry/red gry/yel gry/yel red gry red/blu blk/red red/blk wht/blk red/yel pnk/wht pnk/blk blk/red red/yel grn/wht blu/o...

  • Page 705

    6e2-12 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 1. Fuel injector no.1 26. Power/normal change switch 51. Abs control module (if equipped) 2. Fuel injector no.2 27. O/d cut switch 52. Ho2s bank 2 sensor 2 (if equipped) 3. Fuel injector no.3 28. Ignition switch 53. Ho2s bank 1 sensor 2 (if equi...

  • Page 706

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-13 terminal arrangement of ecm (pcm) connector (viewed from harness side) terminal wire color circuit terminal wire color circuit e61-1 wht/grn fuel pump relay output (without immobilizer control system) e61-33 gry/red output of 5 v power source fo...

  • Page 707

    6e2-14 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) terminal wire color circuit terminal wire color circuit c51-1-1 grn/red shift solenoid-b output for a/t c51-2-3 blk/wht ignition switch signal c51-1-2 grn/yel torque converter clutch (tcc) solenoid out- put for a/t c51-2-4 lt grn/ wht egr valve ...

  • Page 708: Diagnosis

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-15 engine & emission control input/output table diagnosis diagnosis table refer to “engine diagnosis table” in section 6-1..

  • Page 709: On-Vehicle Service

    6e2-16 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) on-vehicle service engine and emission control system description when hoses are disconnected and system components are removed for service, reinstall components properly, and route and connect hoses correctly after service. Refer to figure for ...

  • Page 710

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-17 accelerator cable adjustment 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. And check to make sure that fast idle control cam is off cam fol- lower lever, if not check fast idle control system referring to “throttle body” in this section. 2)...

  • Page 711

    6e2-18 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) a/t throttle cable adjustment 1) make sure that accelerator cable is adjusted as specified. 2) with throttle valve closed, check clearance “c” which should be within following specification. If it is out of specification, adjust it by turning ca...

  • Page 712

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-19 a) using suzuki scan tool i) connect suzuki scan tool to dlc (1) with ignition switch off. Special tool (a) : suzuki scan tool ii) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. Iii) check iac duty and idle speed by using “data list” mode of su...

  • Page 713

    6e2-20 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) b) not using suzuki scan tool (vehicle with monitor connec- tor) i) disconnect scan tool from dlc if connected. Ii) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. Iii) stop engine and connect duty meter (3) between duty out- put terminal and gr...

  • Page 714

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-21 viii) remove service wire from diagnosis connector. Ix) check that specified engine idle speed is obtained with a/ c on if vehicle is equipped with a/c. If not, check a/c on signal circuit and idle air control sys- tem. Idle mixture inspection/a...

  • Page 715

    6e2-22 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) air intake system throttle body throttle body components on-vehicle inspection 1) check that throttle valve lever moves smoothly. 2) measure plunger (1) protrusion “a” at engine coolant temp. Is 25°c (77°f). Plunger protrusion “a” : 26.6 – 27.4 ...

  • Page 716

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-23 removel 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) drain cooling system. 3) remove strut tower bar. 4) disconnect accelerator cable (1) and or a/t throttle cable (2) from throttle body. 5) disconnect water hose (3) from throttle body. 6) remove...

  • Page 717

    6e2-24 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 15) remove throttle body (3) and intake collector (2) from intake manifold (1). 16) disconnect hoses of iac valve and pcv from throttle body. 17) remove throttle body from intake collector. Installation 1) clean mating surfaces and install throt...

  • Page 718

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-25 idle air control valve (iac valve) removal 1) disconnect battery negative cable at battery. 2) disconnect iac valve connector. 3) remove iac valve (1) from intake collector (2). On-vehicle inspection 1) disconnect connector from iac valve (1). 2...

  • Page 719

    6e2-26 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) installation for installation, reverse removal procedure and note following precautions. • use new gaskets (1). Fuel delivery system fuel pressure inspection 1) relieve fuel pressure in fuel feed line referring to “fuel pres- sure relief procedu...

  • Page 720

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-27 5) turn ignition switch on to operate fuel pump and after 3 sec- onds turn it off. Repeat this 3 or 4 times and then check fuel pressure. 6) start engine. 7) measure fuel pressure at idling. If measure pressure doesn’t satisfy specification, ref...

  • Page 721

    6e2-28 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) fuel pump on-vehicle inspection 1) remove filler cap and turn on ignition switch (2). Then fuel pump operating sound should be heard from fuel filler (1) for about 3 seconds and stop. Be sure to reinstall fuel filler cap after checking. If above...

  • Page 722

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-29 fuel pressure regulator removal 1) relieve fuel pressure in fuel feed line referring to “fuel pres- sure relief procedure” in section 6-1. 2) disconnect battery negative cable from battery. 3) disconnect vacuum hose (1) from fuel pressure regula...

  • Page 723

    6e2-30 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) • tighten fuel pressure regulator (1) bolts to specified torque. Tightening torque fuel pressure regulator bolt (a) : 11 n·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft) • with engine “off” and ignition switch “on”, check for fuel leaks around fuel line connection. Fu...

  • Page 724

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-31 3) disconnect fuel feed hose (1) and fuel return hose (2). 4) disconnect vacuum hose (4) and fuel return hose from fuel pressure regulator (5). 5) remove fuel feed pipe (8) and fuel connect pipe (7) from delivery pipes (6) (right and left). 6) d...

  • Page 725

    6e2-32 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 4) install suitable vinyl tube onto injector (4) nozzle to prevent fuel from splashing out when injecting. 5) put graduated cylinder under injector as fan apart as possi- ble. 6) disconnect fuel pump relay (6). 7) to operate fuel pump and apply ...

  • Page 726

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-33 installation 1) replace injector o-ring (1) with new one using care not to damage it. Install grommet (2) to injector. 2) check if insulator (1) is scored or damaged. If it is, replace with new one. Install insulators and cushions (2) to intake ...

  • Page 727

    6e2-34 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 5) install fuel connect pipe (1) and tighten union bolts to speci- fied torque with new gaskets (3). Tightening torque fuel connect pipe union bolt (b) : 30 n·m (3.0 kg-m, 22.0 lb-ft) 6) install fuel feed pipe (2) and tighten union bolt to speci...

  • Page 728

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-35 4) disconnect connectors from ecm (pcm). 5) remove ecm (pcm) with bracket. Installation 1) install ecm (pcm) with bracket to vehicle. 2) connect connectors to ecm (pcm) securely. 3) install ecm (pcm) cover to bracket. 4) enable air bag system (i...

  • Page 729

    6e2-36 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6) turn ignition switch on and check voltage between c51-3- 23 and c51-3-21 terminal. Maf sensor output signal standard voltage 0.5 – 1.0 v 7) start engine and check that voltage is lower than 5 v and it rises as engine speed increases. (referen...

  • Page 730

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-37 inspection immerse temperature sensing part of iat sensor in water (or ice) and measure resistance between sensor terminals while heating water gradually. If measured resistance doesn’t show such characteristic as shown in figure, replace iat se...

  • Page 731

    6e2-38 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 3) using ohmmeter, check resistance between terminals under each condition given in table below. If check result is not satisfactory, replace tp sensor. Tp sensor resistance 4) connect tp sensor coupler securely. 5) connect negative cable to bat...

  • Page 732

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-39 5) turn tp sensor (1) clockwise or counterclockwise and tighten tp sensor screw at a position where voltage as spec- ified below is obtained at coupler terminal c51-3-12. Tp sensor voltage when throttle is fully close 0.35 – 0.65 v tightening to...

  • Page 733

    6e2-40 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) inspection immerse temperature sensing part of ect sensor in water and measure resistance between sensor terminals while heating water gradually. If measured resistance doesn’t shown such characteristic as shown, replace ect sensor. Installation...

  • Page 734

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-41 3) remove oxygen sensor(s) from exhaust manifold(s). Installation reverse removal procedure noting the followings. • tighten oxygen sensor(s) to specified torque. Tightening torque heated oxygen sensor 1 (a) : 45 n·m (4.5 kg-m, 32.5 lb-ft) • con...

  • Page 735

    6e2-42 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) installation reverse removal procedure noting the followings. • tighten oxygen sensor(s) to specified torque. Tightening torque heated oxygen sensor 1 (a) : 45 n·m (4.5 kg-m, 32.5 lb-ft) • connect connector of oxygen sensor(s) and clamp wire har...

  • Page 736

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-43 manifold absolute pressure sensor inspection 1) disconnect coupler from map sensor (1). 2) remove map sensor (1). 3) arrange 3 new 1.5 v batteries (2) in series (check that total voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 v) and connect its positive terminal to “vin”...

  • Page 737

    6e2-44 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) main relay inspection 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove main relay (1) from connector. 3) check resistance between each two terminals as in table below. If check results are as specified, proceed to next operation check. If not,...

  • Page 738

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-45 fuel pump relay inspection 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) remove fuel pump relay (1) from connector. 3) structure of fuel pump relay is the same as that of main relay. Check its resistance and operation using the same proce- dure as...

  • Page 739

    6e2-46 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) fuel cut operation inspection 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature. 2) while listening to sound of injector by using sound scope (1) or such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r/min. 3) check to make sure that sound to indi...

  • Page 740

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-47 removal 1) disconnect negative cable at battery. 2) disconnect egr valve coupler. 3) remove egr valve (1) and gasket from intake collector. Inspection 1) check resistance between following terminals of egr valve (1) in each pair. If found faulty...

  • Page 741

    6e2-48 engine and emission control system (h25 engine) evaporative emission control system evap canister purge inspection 1) warm up engine to normal operating temperature and keep idling 5 min. Or more. 2) disconnect purge hose (1) from evap canister when engine is running at idle speed. 3) place f...

  • Page 742: Special Tool

    Engine and emission control system (h25 engine) 6e2-49 4) after checking vacuum, stop engine and remove pcv valve (1). Shake valve and listen for the rattle of check needle inside the valve. If valve does not rattle, replace valve. 5) after checking, connect pcv valve, pcv hose and clamp securely. T...

  • Page 743

    6e2-50 engine and emission control system (h25 engine).

  • Page 744: Section 6F1

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-1 6f1 section 6f1 ignition system (for g16 engine) contents general description ...................................... 6f1-2 system wiring ............................................. 6f1-3 components................................................ 6f1-4 diagnos...

  • Page 745: General Description

    6f1-2 ignition system (for g16 engine) general description the ignition system is a distributorless ignition system. Its consists of the parts as described below and has an electronic ignition control system. • ecm (or pcm) it detects the engine condition through the signals from the sensors, determ...

  • Page 746

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-3 system wiring 1. Ignition switch 7. Ignition timing adjusting resistor (if equipped) 2. “ig. Coil” fuse 8. Ignition coil assembly (igniter and ignition coil) for no.1 and no.4 cylinders 3. Main relay 9. Ignition coil assembly (igniter and ignition coil) for no....

  • Page 747

    6f1-4 ignition system (for g16 engine) components 1. Ignition coil assembly for no.1 and no.4 cylinders 5. Ecm (or pcm) (*) 9. Ignition timing adjusting resistor (*) (if equipped) 2. Ignition coil assembly for no.2 and no.3 cylinders 6. High-tension cord 10. Ignition label (if equipped) 3. Diagnosis...

  • Page 748: Diagnosis

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-5 diagnosis diagnostic flow table condition possible cause correction engine cranks, but will not start or hard to start no spark • blown fuse for ignition coil replace. • loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or high-tension cord(s) connect securely. • ...

  • Page 749

    6f1-6 ignition system (for g16 engine) reference oscilloscope waveforms of cmp sensor and ignition trigger signal are as shown in figure when connecting oscilloscope between ter- minals c51-2-26 and c51-3-26 of ecm (pcm) connectors con- nected to ecm (pcm), and between terminal c51-2-24 and ground. ...

  • Page 750: On-Vehicle Service

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-7 on-vehicle service ignition spark check 1) disconnect injector coupler (1). 2) remove spark plug and check it for condition and type, refer- ring to “spark plug” in this section. 3) if ok, connect ignition coil coupler to ignition coil assembly and connect spar...

  • Page 751

    6f1-8 ignition system (for g16 engine) [not using suzuki scan tool] (for vehicle with monitor connector) • ground test switch terminal (2) in diagnosis connector (white color) (1) by using service wire so that ignition timing is fixed on initial one. 5) set timing light to high-tension cord for no.1...

  • Page 752

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-9 7) if ignition timing is out of specification, check as follows. For vehicle equipped with ignition timing adjusting resistor (2). A) check resistance of ignition timing adjusting resistor (2) (if equipped), referring to “ignition resistor” under “on-vehicle se...

  • Page 753

    6f1-10 ignition system (for g16 engine) 9) with engine idling (closed throttle position and vehicle stopped), check that ignition timing is about btdc 6° – 10°. Also, check that increasing engine speed advances ignition timing. If above check results are not satisfactory, check input signals related...

  • Page 754

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-11 installation 1) install high-tension cord (2) to spark plug and ignition coil assembly (1) while gripping its cap. Ignition coil assembly (igniter and ignition coil) removal 1) disconnect ignition coil coupler. 2) disconnect high-tension cord (3) from ignition...

  • Page 755

    6f1-12 ignition system (for g16 engine) installation 1) install ignition coil assembly (2). 2) tighten ignition coil bolt (1), and then connect ignition coil coupler. 3) install high-tension cord (3) to ignition coil assembly (2) while gripping its cap. Spark plug removal 1) pull out high-tension co...

  • Page 756

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-13 inspection inspect them for : • electrode wear • carbon deposits • insulator damage if any abnormality is found, adjust air gap, clean with spark plug cleaner or replace them with specified new plug. Spark plug air gap “a” : 1.0 – 1.1 mm (0.039 – 0.043 in.) sp...

  • Page 757

    6f1-14 ignition system (for g16 engine) ignition timing adjusting resistor (if equipped) removal 1) with ignition switch off, remove ecm (or pcm), referring to “engine control module (ecm)/power train control module (pcm)” in section 6e1. 2) remove ignition timing adjusting resistor (2). Inspection ...

  • Page 758

    Ignition system (for g16 engine) 6f1-15 noise suppressor removal 1) disconnect coupler of noise suppressor (1). 2) remove noise suppressor (1). Inspection using ohmmeter, check to be sure that capacitor (condenser) in noise suppressor is not conductive. If check result is not satisfactory, replace n...

  • Page 759: Special Tool

    6f1-16 ignition system (for g16 engine) tightening torque specification special tool fastening part tightening torque n•m kg-m lb-ft spark plug 25 2.5 18.0 09930-76420 timing light (dry cell type) tech 2 kit (suzuki scan tool) (see note “a”.) note: “a” : this kit includes the following items and sub...

  • Page 760: Section 6F2

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-1 6f2 section 6f2 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) contents general description ...................................... 6f2-2 system wiring ............................................. 6f2-3 components................................................ 6f2...

  • Page 761: General Description

    6f2-2 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) general description the ignition system is a direct ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and has an electronic ignition control system. • ecm (or pcm) it detects the engine condition through the signals from the sensors, determines ...

  • Page 762

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-3 system wiring [a] : for j20 engine model 5. Cmp sensor 11. Ignition coil assembly (for no.5 cylinder) [b] : for h25 engine model 6. Noise suppressor 12. Ignition coil assembly (for no.6 cylinder) 1. Ignition switch 7. Ignition coil assembly (for no.1 cylin...

  • Page 763

    6f2-4 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) components [a] : j20 engine 1. Ignition coil assembly (igniter and ignition coil) 3. Noise suppressor 5. Spark plug [b] : h25 engine 2. Cmp sensor 4. Ecm (or pcm) (*) 6. Diagnosis connector note: above figure shows left hand steering vehicle. For right han...

  • Page 764: Diagnosis

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-5 diagnosis diagnostic flow table condition possible cause correction engine cranks, but will not start or hard to start no spark • blown fuse for ignition coil assembly replace • loose connection or disconnection of lead wire connect securely • faulty spark...

  • Page 765

    6f2-6 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) reference j20 engine oscilloscope waveforms of cmp sensor and no.1 ignition trigger signal are as shown in figure when connecting oscilloscope between terminals c51-2-26 and c51-3-26 of ecm (pcm) con- nectors connected to ecm (pcm), and between terminal c5...

  • Page 766: On-Vehicle Service

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-7 on-vehicle service ignition spark check 1) for h25 engine, remove surge tank cover. 2) disconnect injector coupler (1). 3) remove spark plug and check it for condition and type, refer- ring to “spark plug” in this section. 4) if ok, connect ignition coil c...

  • Page 767

    6f2-8 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 4) [using suzuki scan tool] connect suzuki scan tool to dlc (1) with ignition switch off, restart engine and fix ignition timing by using fixed spark mode of suzuki scan tool. Special tool (a) : suzuki scan tool [not using suzuki scan tool] • ground test s...

  • Page 768

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-9 7) if ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolt(s) (2), adjust timing by turning cmp sensor (1) while engine is running, and then tighten bolt(s) (2). Tightening torque cmp sensor bolt (a) : 15 n·m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft) 8) after tighteni...

  • Page 769

    6f2-10 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) ignition coil assembly (igniter and ignition coil) removal 1) for h25 engine, remove ignition coil cover. 2) disconnect ignition coil coupler. 3) remove ignition coil bolt (1), and then pull out ignition coil assembly (2). Inspection check ignition coil a...

  • Page 770

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-11 spark plug removal 1) for h25 engine, remove ignition coil cover. 2) disconnect ignition coil coupler. 3) remove ignition coil bolt (1), and then pull out ignition coil assembly (2). 4) remove spark plug (3). Inspection inspect them for electrode wear, ca...

  • Page 771

    6f2-12 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) installation 1) install spark plug(s) (3) and tighten them to specified torque. Tightening torque spark plug (a) : 25 n·m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft) 2) install ignition coil assembly (2) securely. 3) tighten ignition coil bolt (1), and then connect ignition c...

  • Page 772

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-13 installation 1) install a new o-ring (2) with engine oil applied to cmp sen- sor (1). 2) install cmp sensor (1) to camshaft (3). Fit the dog of cmp sensor coupling (2) into the slots of cam- shaft, when installing. The dogs of cmp sensor coupling (2) are ...

  • Page 773

    6f2-14 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 3) tighten cmp sensor bolts (3). Tightening torque cmp sensor bolt (a) : 15 n·m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft) 4) connect cmp sensor coupler (2). Noise suppressor removal 1) disconnect coupler of noise suppressor (1). 2) remove noise suppressor (1). [a] : j20 eng...

  • Page 774

    Ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) 6f2-15 inspection using ohmmeter, check to be sure that capacitor (condenser) in noise suppressor is not conductive. If check result is not satisfactory, replace noise suppressor. Installation for installation, reverse removal procedure..

  • Page 775: Special Tool

    6f2-16 ignition system (for j20/h25 engines) tightening torque specification special tool fastening part tightening torque n•m kg-m lb-ft spark plug 25 2.5 18.0 cmp sensor bolt 15 1.5 11.0 09930-76420 timing light (dry cell type) tech 2 kit (suzuki scan tool) (see note.) note: this kit includes the ...

  • Page 776: Section 6G

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-1 6g section 6g cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) contents general description ....................................... 6g-2 cranking circuit............................................ 6g-2 starting motor circuit ...

  • Page 777: General Description

    6g-2 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) general description cranking circuit the cranking circuit consists of the battery, starting motor, ignition switch, and related electrical wiring. These components are connected electrically. Only the starting motor will be covered in t...

  • Page 778

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-3 starting motor the starting motor consists of parts shown in below and has permanent magnets mounted in starting motor yoke (frame). The magnetic switch assembly and parts in the starting motor are enclosed in the housings so that they ...

  • Page 779: Diagnosis

    6g-4 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) diagnosis possible symptoms due to starting system trouble would be as follows : • starting motor does not run (or runs slowly) • starting motor runs but fails to crank engine • abnormal noise is heard proper diagnosis must be made to d...

  • Page 780

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-5 starting motor run- ning but too slow (small torque) if battery and wiring are satisfactory, inspect starting motor • insufficient contact of magnetic switch main contacts replace magnetic switch. • layer short-circuit of armature repla...

  • Page 781: Unit Repair Overhaul

    6g-6 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) unit repair overhaul dismounting and remounting use following procedure to remove starter : 1) disconnect negative battery lead at battery. 2) disconnect magnetic switch lead wire and battery cable from starting motor terminals. 3) remo...

  • Page 782

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-7 2) remove bolts shown in left figure, then separate reduction gear assembly from starting motor assembly. 3) to overhaul reduction gear assembly, remove packing and planetary gears. 4) remove seal rubber and plate. 5) remove shaft assem...

  • Page 783

    6g-8 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 7) remove snap ring, then pull out pinion stop ring and over- running clutch and internal gear. Special tool (a) : 09900-06107 8) remove rear bracket and brush holder. 9) remove armature from yoke and then ball from the end of armature ...

  • Page 784

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-9 12) remove rear bracket cap, and then remove rear bush, as required. Reassembly 1) inspect component parts (refer to page 6g-12) and replace with new ones as necessary. 2) apply grease (refer to page 6g-3). 3) install armature to yoke. ...

  • Page 785

    6g-10 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 9) install over-running clutch assembly to gear shaft, using care for installing direction of pinion stop ring. 10) insert shaft ass’y into front housing with lever positioned as shown left figure. 11) install packing so that cuts in p...

  • Page 786

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-11 16) install magnetic switch assembly and protector (if equipped). Connect wire (switch to motor) to switch terminal. 17) upon completion of assembly, carry out “performance test”. (refer to page 6g-16.) inspection 1. Plunger inspect pl...

  • Page 787

    6g-12 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) • hold-in coil open circuit test check for continuity across magnetic switch ‘s’ terminal and coil case. If no continuity exists, coil is open and should be replaced. 3. Armature shaft bush inspect bush for wear or damage. Replace if n...

  • Page 788

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-13 6. Brush holder • check movement of brush in brush holder. If brush move- ment within brush holder is sluggish, check brush holder for distortion and sliding faces for contamination. Clean or cor- rect as necessary. • check for continu...

  • Page 789

    6g-14 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) • inspect commutator for insulator depth. Correct or replace if below limit. Commutator insulator depth “a” standard : 0.4 – 0.6 mm (0.015 – 0.023 in.) limit : 0.2 mm (0.008 in.) • ground test check commutator and armature core. If the...

  • Page 790

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-15 9. Pinion and over-running clutch • inspect pinion for wear, damage or other abnormal condi- tions. Check that clutch locks up when turned in direction of drive and rotates smoothly in reverse direction. Replace if neces- sary. • inspe...

  • Page 791

    6g-16 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) hold-in test while connected as above with plunger out, disconnect negative lead from terminal ‘m’. Check that plunger and pinion remain out. If plunger and pinion return inward, replace magnetic switch. Plunger and pinion return test ...

  • Page 792: Specifications

    Cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) 6g-17 specifications 1.2 kw type (1.4 kw type) 0.9 kw type voltage 12 volts output 1.2 kw (1.4 kw) rating 30 seconds direction of rotation clockwise as viewed from pinion side brush length 12.3 mm (0.44 in.) (16.5 mm (0.65 in.)) number of pi...

  • Page 793: Required Service Material

    6g-18 cranking system (0.9 kw, 1.2 kw and 1.4 kw reduction type) required service material special tool material recommended suzuki product (part number) use lithium grease suzuki super grease a (99000-25010) • front and rear bush. • plunger. • pinion drive lever. • internal gear. • planetary carrie...

  • Page 794: Section 6H

    Charging system 6h-1 6h section 6h charging system contents general description ........................................6h-2 battery...........................................................6h-2 carrier and hold-down...............................6h-2 electrolyte freezing..............................

  • Page 795: General Description

    6h-2 charging system general description battery the battery has three major functions in the electrical system. • it is a source of electrical energy for cranking the engine. • it acts as a voltage stabilizer for the electrical system. • it can, for a limited time, provide energy when the electrica...

  • Page 796

    Charging system 6h-3 built-in indicator (if equipped) the battery has a built-in temperature compensated indicator in the top of the battery. This indicator is to be used with the follow- ing diagnostic procedure. When checking the indicator, make sure that the battery has a clean top. A light may b...

  • Page 797

    6h-4 charging system care of battery 1) the battery is a very reliable component, but needs periodi- cal attentions. • keep the battery carrier clean • prevent rust formation on the terminal posts • keep the electrolyte up to the upper level uniformly in all cells. When keeping battery on vehicle ov...

  • Page 798

    Charging system 6h-5 generator the generator is a small and high performance type with an ic regulator incorporated. The internal components are connected electrically as shown below figure. The generator features are as follows : • solid state regulator is mounted inside the generator. • all regula...

  • Page 799

    6h-6 charging system [a] : 60 a type 1. Pulley 6. Field coil 11. Front housing f : field coil terminal [b] : 70 a type 2. Pulley nut 7. Regulator 12. Rear housing ig : ignition terminal [c] : 80 a type 3. Rotor fan 8. Brush b : generator output (battery terminal) l : lamp terminal 4. Stator coil 9. ...

  • Page 800: Diagnosis

    Charging system 6h-7 diagnosis battery common causes of failure a battery is not designed to last indefinitely; however, with proper care, it will provide many years of service. If the battery performs satisfactorily during test but fails to operate properly for no appar- ent reason, the following a...

  • Page 801

    6h-8 charging system hydrometer test the direct method of checking the battery for state of charge is to carry out a high rate discharge test, which involves a special pre- cise voltmeter and an expensive instrument used in the service shops, but not recommendable to the user of the vehicle. At 20°c...

  • Page 802

    Charging system 6h-9 generator trouble in charging system will show up as one or more of follow- ing conditions: 1) faulty indicator lamp operation. 2) an undercharged battery as evidenced by slow cranking or indicator dark. 3) an overcharged battery as evidenced by excessive spewing of electrolyte ...

  • Page 803

    6h-10 charging system undercharged battery this condition, as evidenced by slow cranking or indicator clear with red dot can be caused by one or more of the following condi- tions even though indicator lamp may be operating normal. Following procedure also applies to cars with voltmeter and ammeter....

  • Page 804

    Charging system 6h-11 higher voltage if voltage is higher than standard value, check ground of brushes. If brushes are not grounded, replace ic regulator. Lower voltage [60 a type] if voltage is below or in standard value, increase engine speed up to 2000 – 2500 rpm soon after starting engine, and r...

  • Page 805

    6h-12 charging system overcharged battery 1) to determine battery condition, refer to “battery” section. 2) if obvious overcharge condition exists as evidenced by excessive spewing of electrolyte, measure generator b ter- minal voltage at engine 2000 rpm. 3) if measured voltage is higher than upper ...

  • Page 806: On-Vehicle Service

    Charging system 6h-13 on-vehicle service battery jump starting in case of emergency with auxiliary (booster) battery both booster and discharged battery should be treated carefully when using jumper cables. Follow procedure outlined below, being careful not to cause sparks. 1) set parking brake and ...

  • Page 807

    6h-14 charging system dismounting 1) disconnect negative (–) cable. 2) disconnect positive (+) cable. 3) remove retainer. 4) remove battery. Handling when handling battery, following safety precautions should be fol- lowed : • hydrogen gas is produced by battery. A flame or spark near battery may ca...

  • Page 808

    Charging system 6h-15 generator generator belt [g16 and h25 engines] refer to “cooling fan belt” in section 6b “engine cooling”. [j20 engine] inspection refer to “water pump, generator, power steering and/or a/c compressor (if equipped) drive belt (j20 engine)” in section 0b- 7 “maintenance and lubr...

  • Page 809: Unit Repair Overhaul

    6h-16 charging system removal 1) loosen tensioner by turning the tensioner pulley clock wise. 2) while holding the tensioner and belt loose, remove generator belt. Installation 1) loosen tensioner by turning the tensioner pulley clockwise. 2) while holding the tensioner, install generator belt. Unit...

  • Page 810

    Charging system 6h-17 4) disconnect “b” terminal wire and coupler from generator. 5) remove generator belt. Refer to section 6b “engine cool- ing” (g16 and h25 engines) or “generator belt” (j20 engine) in this section. 6) remove generator. Remounting 1) mount generator on the generator bracket. 2) t...

  • Page 811

    6h-18 charging system disassembly [60 a type] 1) for easier reinstallation, provide match marks on both front and rear housings as shown in left figure before separating them. 2) remove housing bolts from generator. 1. Pulley 3. Bearing 5. Rotor 7. Ic regulator 9. Rear housing 2. Front housing 4. Re...

  • Page 812

    Charging system 6h-19 3) with lever inserted between stator core and front housing, separate generator into front and rear sides. 4) loosen pulley nut by using vise and take off pulley. 5) remove rotor from front housing. 6) when removing front bearing, remove bearing retainer screws and retainer. 1...

  • Page 813

    6h-20 charging system 7) when removing rear bearing, use oil hydraulic press. 8) remove three screws and generator “b” terminal nut. 9) unsolder stator leads and remove stator from rear housing and regulator assembly. 10) to remove brush, remove holder cover from brush holder and then disconnect bru...

  • Page 814

    Charging system 6h-21 disassembly [70 a and 80 a types].

  • Page 815

    6h-22 charging system 1) remove “b” terminal inner nut and insulator. 2) remove rear end cover. 3) remove 2 screws and pull out brush holder assembly. 4) remove 3 screws and ic regulator. 5) remove brush holder cover from brush holder. 6) remove 4 screws, 1 bolt and rectifier. 7) remove 4 rubber ins...

  • Page 816

    Charging system 6h-23 8) hold shaft by using hexagonal box wrench and remove pul- ley nut, and then pull out pulley. 9) remove 4 rear end frame nuts. 10) drive out rear end frame with rotor tapping shaft lightly by using plastic hammer. 11) separate rear end frame from rotor evenly by using plastic ...

  • Page 817

    6h-24 charging system inspection [60 a type] rotor 1) using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between slip rings of rotor. If there is no continuity, replace rotor. Standard resistance : 2.5 – 2.9 Ω 2) using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity between slip ring and rotor core. If there is...

  • Page 818

    Charging system 6h-25 brush and brush holder check each brush for wear by measuring its length. If brush is found worn down to service limit, replace brush. Brush length “a” standard : 16 mm (0.63 in.) service limit : 2 mm (0.08 in.) rectifier 1) using an ohmmeter, check continuity between each of u...

  • Page 819

    6h-26 charging system inspection [70 a and 80 a types] rotor • using an ohmmeter, check for continuity between slip rings of rotor. If there is no continuity, replace rotor. Standard resistance : about 2.9 Ω • using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity between slip ring and rotor. If there...

  • Page 820

    Charging system 6h-27 • using an ohmmeter, check that there is no continuity between coil leads and stator core. If there is continuity, replace stator. Brush and brush holder check each brush for wear by measuring its length as shown. If brush is found worn down to service limit, replace brush. Ref...

  • Page 821

    6h-28 charging system bearing • check that drive and bearing is not rough or worn. • check that end housing bearing is not rough or worn. Replace brush [60 a type] refer to “disassembly” and “reassembly” of 60 a type. [70 a and 80 a types] 1) remove rear end cover and then brush holder. 2) unsolder ...

  • Page 822

    Charging system 6h-29 reassembly [60 a type] assemble in reverse order of disassembly, noting the follow- ing. 1) be sure to install brushes in the proper direction and solder brush wires and stator leads. 2) tighten generator pulley nut to specified torque. Tightening torque (a) : 118 n·m (11.8 kg-...

  • Page 823

    6h-30 charging system reassembly [70 a and 80 a types] 1) if end housing bearing is removed, install it. 2) check end housing bearing turns smoothly. 3) if stator is removed, install stator and tighten stud bolts. 4) if drive end bearing is removed, install it. 5) check drive end bearing turns smoot...

  • Page 824

    Charging system 6h-31 9) install pulley and tighten pulley nut with holding shaft by using hexagonal box wrench to specified torque. Tightening torque (a) : 111 n·m (11.1 kg-m, 80.5 lb-ft) 10) install 4 rubber insulators. 11) install rectifier. Tightening torque (a) : 2.0 n·m (0.2 kg-m, 1.5 lb-ft) (...

  • Page 825

    6h-32 charging system 13) place the ic regulator together with the brush holder hori- zontally on the rear end frame. 14) install the 5 screws until there is a clearance of approx. 1 mm (0.04 in.) between the brush holder and connector. Tightening torque (a) : 2.0 n·m (0.2 kg-m, 1.5 lb-ft) 15) insta...

  • Page 826: Specifications

    Charging system 6h-33 specifications battery generator tightening torque specifications note: the battery used in each vehicle is one of the following four types, depending on specification. Battery type 38b20l 55b24l (s) 55d23l 75d23l rated capacity ah/5hr, 12 volts 28 36 48 54 electrolyte l (us/im...

  • Page 827

    6h-34 charging system.

  • Page 828: Section 6K

    Exhaust system 6k-1 6k section 6k exhaust system contents general description ........................................6k-2 components..................................................6k-2 maintenance ....................................................6k-4 on-vehicle service ...........................

  • Page 829: General Description

    6k-2 exhaust system general description the exhaust system of the vehicle consists of the exhaust manifold, exhaust no.1 pipe (with warm up three- way catalytic convertor, wu-twc, if equipped), exhaust no.2 pipe (with three-way catalytic converter, twc), muffler, seals, gasket, etc. The three way ca...

  • Page 830

    Exhaust system 6k-3 for h25 engine model [a]: for type with muffler flange weld bolt 2. Exhaust no.1 pipe 5. Exhaust no.2 pipe 8. Rubber mounting do not reuse [b]: for type without muffler flange weld bolt 3. Heated oxygen sensor 6. Gasket 9. Weld bolt 1. Exhaust manifold 4. Gasket 7. Muffler tighte...

  • Page 831: Maintenance

    6k-4 exhaust system maintenance at every interval of periodic maintenance service, and when vehi- cle is raised for other service, check exhaust system as follows: • check rubber mountings for damage, deterioration, and out of position. • check exhaust system for leakage, loose connection, dent and ...

  • Page 832: On-Vehicle Service

    Exhaust system 6k-5 on-vehicle service exhaust manifold refer to “exhaust manifold” in section 6a1, 6a2 or 6a4 for removal and installation procedures. Before installation, check gasket and seal for deterioration or damage. Replace them as necessary. Muffler tighten bolts and nut, referring to “comp...

  • Page 833

    6k-6 exhaust system.

  • Page 834

    Prepared by 1st ed. Dec, 2002 printed in japan 824.