Summary of 2010 S40

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    Volvo s40 owner's manual web edition.

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    Welcome to the world-wide family of volvo owners. We trust that you will enjoy many years of safe driving in your volvo, an automobile designed with your safety and comfort in mind. We encourage you to familiarize yourself with the equipment descriptions and operating instructions in this manual. We...

  • Page 4: Contents

    Contents 4 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 00 00 introduction general information.................................. 10 volvo and the environment....................... 12 important warnings................................... 13 01 01 safety occupant safety...................

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    Contents * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 5 03 03 climate general information.................................. 92 air vents.................................................... 94 manual climate control.............................. 95 electronic climate control (ecc)*.......

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    Contents 6 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 06 06 starting and driving general information................................ 138 fuel requirements................................... 142 ignition switch......................................... 145 starting the vehicle...........

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    Contents 7 09 09 maintenance and servicing volvo maintenance.................................. 212 maintaining your car............................... 214 hood....................................................... 216 engine compartment............................... 217 engine oil....................

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    Contents 8 12 12 index index....................................................... 282.

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    Contents 9.

  • Page 10: Introduction

    Introduction general information 10 about this manual • before you operate your vehicle for the first time, please familiarize yourself with the new-engine oil consumption information, see page 218. You should also be familiar with the information found in the chapters "instruments and controls", an...

  • Page 11: Introduction

    Introduction general information 11 keylock (automatic transmission) when the ignition is switched off, the gear selector must be in the park (p) position before the key can be removed from the ignition switch. Anti-lock brake system (abs) the abs system in your car performs a self- diagnostic test ...

  • Page 12: Introduction

    Introduction volvo and the environment 12 volvo is committed to the well being of its cus- tomers. As a natural part of this commitment, we care about the environment in which we all live. Caring for the environment means an everyday involvement in reducing our environ- mental impact. Volvo's enviro...

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    Introduction important warnings 13 accessory installation • we strongly recommend that volvo owners install only genuine, volvo-approved accessories, and that accessory installa- tions be performed only by a trained and qualified volvo service technician. • genuine volvo accessories are tested to en...

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    G020871 14 occupant safety...................................................................................... 16 seat belts................................................................................................ 18 supplemental restraint system................................................

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    01 s a f e t y.

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    01 safety occupant safety 01 16 volvo's concern for safety safety is volvo's cornerstone. Our concern dates back to 1927 when the first volvo rolled off the production line. Three-point seat belts (a volvo invention), safety cages, and energy- absorbing impact zones were designed into volvo cars lon...

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    01 safety occupant safety 01 17 http://www.Nhtsa.Gov telephone: 1-888-dash-2-dot (1-888-327-4236). Reporting safety defects in canada if you believe your vehicle has a defect that could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform trans- port canada in addition to noti...

  • Page 18: 01 Safety

    01 safety seat belts 01 18 using seat belts g020104 adjusting the seat belt seat belts should always be worn by all occu- pants of your vehicle. Children should be prop- erly restrained, using an infant, car, or booster seat determined by age, weight and height. Volvo also believes no child should s...

  • Page 19: 01 Safety

    01 safety seat belts 01 `` 19 warning • never repair the belt yourself; have this work done by a trained and qualified volvo service technician only. • any device used to induce slack into the shoulder belt portion of the three-point belt system will have a detrimental effect on the amount of protec...

  • Page 20: 01 Safety

    01 safety seat belts 01 20 seat belts. The audible signal and warning light will be on for a total of 6 seconds from the time the ignition is switched on, regardless of whether or not the seat belts are fastened. If the front seat belts are unbuckled while the vehicle is in motion, the audible signa...

  • Page 21: 01 Safety

    01 safety supplemental restraint system 01 `` 21 supplemental restraint system (srs) g026330 srs warning light as an enhancement to the three-point seat belts, your volvo is equipped with a supple- mental restraint system (srs). Volvo's srs consists of seat belt pretensioners, front air- bags, side ...

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    01 safety supplemental restraint system 01 22 the front airbag system g0201 11 the front airbags supplement the three-point seat belts. For these airbags to provide the protection intended, seat belts must be worn at all times. The front airbag system includes gas genera- tors surrounded by the airb...

  • Page 23: 01 Safety

    01 safety supplemental restraint system 01 `` 23 warning • the airbags in the vehicle are designed to be a supplement to-not a replace- ment for-the three-point seat belts. For maximum protection, wear seat belts at all times. Be aware that no system can prevent all possible injuries that may occur ...

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    01 safety supplemental restraint system 01 24 customer care center 1 volvo drive p.O. Box 914 rockleigh, new jersey 07647 1-800-458-1552 www.Volvocars.Us in canada volvo cars of canada corp. National customer service 175 gordon baker road north york, ontario m2h 2n7 1-800-663-8255 www.Volvocanada.Co...

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    01 safety supplemental restraint system 01 25 g032525 airbag decal on passenger's side dashboard g032934 airbag decal on the outside of both sun visors warning • children must never be allowed in the front passenger's seat. Volvo recom- mends that all occupants (adults and children) shorter than 4 f...

  • Page 26: 01 Safety

    01 safety occupant weight sensor (ows) 01 26 disabling the passenger's side front airbag 2 g018082 occupant weight sensor (ows) indicator light volvo recommends that all occupants (adults and children) shorter than 4 feet 7 inches (140 cm) be seated in the rear seat of any vehi- cle with a passenger...

  • Page 27: 01 Safety

    01 safety occupant weight sensor (ows) 01 `` 27 warning if a fault in the system is detected and indi- cated as explained on the preceding page, be aware that the passenger's side front air- bag will not deploy in the event of a collision. In this case, the srs system and occupant weight sensor shou...

  • Page 28: 01 Safety

    01 safety occupant weight sensor (ows) 01 28 front passenger's seat(s) and/or airbag sys- tems, please contact volvo at: in the usa volvo cars of north america, llc customer care center 1 volvo drive p.O. Box 914 rockleigh, new jersey 07647 1-800-458-1552 in canada volvo cars of canada corp. Nationa...

  • Page 29: 01 Safety

    01 safety side impact protection airbags 01 29 side impact airbags – front seats only g0201 18 location of the side impact (sips) airbag as an enhancement to the structural side impact protection built into your car, the car is also equipped with side impact protection system (sips) airbags. The sip...

  • Page 30: 01 Safety

    01 safety volvo inflatable curtain (vic) 01 30 the volvo inflatable curtain system g015265 this system consists of inflatable curtains located along the sides of the roof liners, stretching from the center of both front side windows to the rear edge of the rear side door windows. It is designed to h...

  • Page 31: 01 Safety

    01 safety volvo inflatable curtain (vic) 01 31 warning in order for the vic to provide its best pro- tection, both front seat occupants and both outboard rear seat occupants should sit in an upright position with the seat belt prop- erly fastened; adults using the seat belt and children using the pr...

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    01 safety whiplash protection system 01 32 whiplash protection system (whips) – front seats only g020347 the whips system consists of specially designed hinges and brackets on the front seat backrests designed to help absorb some of the energy generated in a collision from the rear (when the vehicle...

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    01 safety whiplash protection system 01 33 certain components in the whips sys- tem may need to be replaced. • do not attempt to service any compo- nent in the whips system yourself. G020126 warning any contact between the front seat backr- ests and the folded rear seat could impede the function of ...

  • Page 34: 01 Safety

    01 safety crash mode 01 34 driving after a collision g026363 if the vehicle has been involved in a collision, the text crash mode see manual may appear in the information display. This indi- cates that the vehicle's functionality has been reduced. This text can only be shown if the display is undama...

  • Page 35: 01 Safety

    01 safety child safety 01 `` 35 children should be seated safely volvo recommends the proper use of restraint systems for all occupants including children. Remember that, regardless of age and size, a child should always be properly restrained in a car. Your car is also equipped with isofix/latch at...

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    01 safety child safety 01 36 automatic locking retractor/ emergency locking retractor (alr/ elr) to make child seat installation easier, each seat belt (except for the driver's belt) is equip- ped with a locking mechanism to help keep the seat belt taut. When attaching the seat belt to a child seat:...

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    01 safety child restraint systems 01 `` 37 child restraints g026491 infant seat there are three main types of child restraint systems: infant seats, convertible seats, and booster cushions. They are classified accord- ing to the child's age and size. The following section provides general infor- mat...

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    01 safety child restraint systems 01 38 warning • when not in use, keep the child restraint system secured or remove it from the passenger compartment to help pre- vent it from injuring passengers in the event of a sudden stop or collision. • a small child's head represents a con- siderable part of ...

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    01 safety infant seats 01 `` 39 securing an infant seat with a seat belt g026417 do not place the infant seat in the front passeng- er's seat note refer to pages 44–46 for information on securing a child restraint using isofix lower anchors and/or top tether anchorages. Warning • an infant seat must...

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    01 safety infant seats 01 40 g026494 pull out the shoulder section of the seat belt 4. Pull the shoulder section of the seat belt out as far as possible to activate the belt's automatic locking function. Note the locking retractor will automatically release when the seat belt is unbuckled and allowe...

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    01 safety convertible seats 01 `` 41 securing a convertible seat with a seat belt g026420 do not place the convertible seat in the front pas- senger's seat note refer to pages 44–46 for information on securing a child restraint using isofix lower anchors and/or top tether anchorages. Convertible sea...

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    01 safety convertible seats 01 42 g026500 fasten the seat belt 2. Attach the seat belt to the convertible seat according to the manufacturer's instruc- tions. 3. Fasten the seat belt by inserting the latch plate into the buckle (lock) until a distinct click is audible. 4. Pull the shoulder section o...

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    01 safety booster cushions 01 43 securing a booster cushion g026489 position the child correctly on the booster cushion and fasten the seat belt warning a child seat should never be used in the front passenger seat of any vehicle with a front passenger airbag – not even if the passenger airbag off s...

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    01 safety isofix lower anchors 01 44 using the isofix lower child seat anchors g015268 isofix lower child restraint anchors lower anchors for isofix-equipped child seats are located in the rear, outboard seats, hidden below the backrest cushions. Symbols on the seat back upholstery mark the anchor p...

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    01 safety isofix lower anchors 01 45 warning be sure to fasten the attachment correctly to the anchor (see the illustration). If the attachment is not correctly fastened, the child restraint may not be properly secured in the event of a collision..

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    01 safety top tether anchors 01 46 top tether anchors g029703 top tether anchorage points volvo vehicles are equipped with child restraint top tether anchorages in the rear seating posi- tions. They are located on the rear sides of the backrests. Using the top tether anchorages 1. Place the child re...

  • Page 47: 01 Safety

    01 safety child restraint registration and recalls 01 47 registering a child restraint child restraints could be recalled for safety reasons. You must register your child restraint to be reached in a recall. To stay informed about child safety seat recalls, be sure to fill out and return the registr...

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    G020901 48 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Instrument overview................................................................................ 50 instrument panel..................................................................................... 53 indicator and warning...

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    02 i n s t r u m e n t s a n d c o n t r o l s.

  • Page 50: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls instrument overview 02 50 g019488.

  • Page 51: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls instrument overview 02 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 51 steering wheel adjustment hood opener controls in front doors left steering wheel lever lighting panel, fuel filler door opener door open handle and locking button climate system air ...

  • Page 52: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls instrument overview 02 52 control panel in driver's door g017435 lockout switch for rear windows power windows door mirror button, driver's side door mirror adjustment control door mirror button, passenger's side.

  • Page 53: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls instrument panel 02 `` 53 instrument panel 8 9 11 12 13 14 10 g031465 4 3 2 5 6 7 1 speedometer turn signal, left warning symbol – see the following pages for additional information. Information display – the display presents information and warning messages, the ambient ...

  • Page 54: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls instrument panel 02 54 odometer, trip odometers, optional rain sensor, and cruise control. Trip odometer reset button – the trip odometers are used to measure short dis- tances. Press the button briefly to switch between the odometer for the car's total mileage and the tw...

  • Page 55: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls indicator and warning symbols 02 `` 55 function check the indicator and warning symbols 1 light up when you turn the ignition key or the optional keyless drive start control to the driving posi- tion (position ii) before starting. This shows that the symbols are functioni...

  • Page 56: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls indicator and warning symbols 02 56 this symbol may also light up in combination with other indicator or warning symbols. Note the car can still be driven after the informa- tion symbol has come on. The car can be driven for 1–2 weeks after service-related information has...

  • Page 57: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls symbols – instrument panel 02 `` 57 symbols – left side g026439 1. Malfunction indicator light as you drive, a computer called on-board diagnostics ii (obdii) monitors your car's engine, trans- mission, electrical and emission systems. The check engine light will light up...

  • Page 58: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls symbols – instrument panel 02 58 symbols – right side g026438 1. Turn signal indicator for trailer (certain markets only) if you are towing a trailer, this light will flash simultaneously with the turn signals on the trailer. If the light does not flash when signaling, on...

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    02 instruments and controls symbols – instrument panel 02 59 7. Brake failure warning light if this light comes on while driving or braking, stop the car as quickly as possible in a safe place, open the hood, and check the brake fluid level in the reservoir, see page 217 for the location of the rese...

  • Page 60: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls information display 02 60 messages g019617 when an indicator or warning light in the instru- ment panel comes on, a message is also shown in the information display. To read a message: 1. Press the read button (1). 2. Pressing read repeatedly enables you to scroll to any ...

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    02 instruments and controls information display 02 61 message meaning time for regular mainte- nance this message is affec- ted by the number of miles/km driven, by the number of months, or by the number of engine hours since the service reminder was reset at the most recent regu- larly scheduled se...

  • Page 62: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls 12-volt sockets 02 62 12-volt socket (front seat) g026349 12-volt socket, auxiliary equipment the 12-volt socket can be used to plug in cer- tain accessories such as cellular telephones, etc. The maximum current is 10 a. The key must be in position i (or higher) for the a...

  • Page 63: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls lighting panel 02 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 63 parking lights g026415 light switch thumb wheel for adjusting brightness of instrument lighting daytime running lights to unlock the fuel filler door rear fog light pos. Lighting daytime r...

  • Page 64: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls lighting panel 02 64 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. G020789 headlight pattern with abl deactivated (left) and activated (right) note • this function can only be activated in twilight or dark conditions, and only when the vehicle is in motion. ...

  • Page 65: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls lighting panel 02 65 unlocking the fuel filler door with the ignition switched off, press button (4) to unlock the fuel filler door. Please note that the fuel filler door will remain unlocked until the car begins to move forward. An audible click will be heard when the fu...

  • Page 66: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls left-side steering wheel lever 02 66 lever positions g026954 turn signals, lane change position turn signals, position for normal turns high beam flash toggle between high and low beams, home safe lighting turn signals when turning move the lever as far up or down as pos-...

  • Page 67: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls left-side steering wheel lever 02 67 preferences by using the personal settings function, see page 83 for more information..

  • Page 68: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls trip computer 02 68 g029052 read (press to acknowledge/confirm/ erase a message) thumb wheel (used to scroll among the trip computer menus) reset the trip computer stores information gathered from several systems in your car and has four menus (five on canadian models) th...

  • Page 69: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls trip computer 02 69 actual speed (canadian models only) this function provides the driver with an instan- taneous conversion of the car's current speed from km/h to mph. Note trip computer readings may vary slightly depending on the circumference of the tires on the car, ...

  • Page 70: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls cruise control* 02 70 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Engaging the cruise control function g020141 the cruise control buttons are located on the left side of the steering wheel hub. Note this does not set the vehicle's speed. 1. Press the cruis...

  • Page 71: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls cruise control* 02 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 71 • during wheel spin or wheel lock-up. • if the vehicle's speed is increased by using the accelerator pedal for more than 1 minute. Returning to the set speed press the button to resume the p...

  • Page 72: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls right-side steering wheel lever 02 72 windshield wipers 0 0 a c b g025419 windshield/headlight washers rain sensor – on/of, see page 72 thumb wheel windshield wipers off the windshield wipers are off when the lever is in position 0. Manual wiper function from position 0, ...

  • Page 73: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls right-side steering wheel lever 02 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 73 – rain sensor* g031469 the rain sensor regulates windshield wiper speed according to the amount of water on the windshield. The sensitivity of the rain sensor is adjusted by ...

  • Page 74: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls steering wheel adjustment, hazard warning flashers 02 74 steering wheel adjustment g027308 both the height and the reach of the steering wheel can be adjusted to a comfortable posi- tion for the driver. 1. Pull down the lever on the steering column to release the steering...

  • Page 75: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls parking brake 02 75 parking brake (hand brake) g026348 the parking brake lever is located between the front seats. Note the indicator light will illuminate even if the parking brake has only been partially applied. When applying the parking brake 1. Press firmly on the br...

  • Page 76: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls power windows 02 76 operation g017439 control panel in driver's door open/close front windows open/close rear windows the power windows are controlled by buttons in the arm rests. • the ignition must be on (ignition key in position i, ii or the engine running) for the pow...

  • Page 77: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls power windows 02 77 buttons on the rear door armrests or with the buttons on the driver's door armrest. If the light in the switch is on: the rear door windows can only be raised or lowered with the buttons on the driver's door. Power window control – front passenger's si...

  • Page 78: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls mirrors 02 78 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Rearview mirror day/night control normal position night position, reduces glare from follow- ing traffic night position to reduce glare from the headlights of follow- ing vehicles, use control (1) t...

  • Page 79: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls mirrors 02 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 79 g026409 magnetic zones 3. Press button (1) for at least 3 seconds to display the number of the current magnetic zone. 4. Press button (1) repeatedly until the num- ber for the required geographic...

  • Page 80: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls mirrors 02 80 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Folding the mirrors out fold out the mirrors by pressing down the l and r buttons at the same time. The mirrors automatically fold out to the fully extended position. Automatic folding when the vehi...

  • Page 81: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls power moonroof* 02 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 81 operating the moonroof g007503 to operate the moonroof, the ignition key must first be turned to the intermediate or drive posi- tion (position i, ii or the engine running). The moonroof ...

  • Page 82: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls power moonroof* 02 82 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Caution • remove ice and snow before opening the moonroof. • do not operate the moonroof if it is fro- zen closed. • never place heavy objects on the moonroof. Warning • if the moonroof is o...

  • Page 83: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls personal settings 02 `` 83 control panel a d b c e g026307 display menu button exit button enter button menu navigation controls personal settings can be made for some of the car's functions, such as the central locking system, climate control, and the audio system. Pleas...

  • Page 84: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls personal settings 02 84 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. • global (all doors) – unlocks all doors and the trunk with one press on the remote key. • two step (two-stage unlocking) – this alternative unlocks the driver's door with one press on the...

  • Page 85: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls personal settings 02 85 • both front doors – both front doors are unlocked together. • one front door – either of the front doors can be unlocked separately 2 . Reset to factory settings use this alternative to return to the default cli- mate system settings. 2 factory de...

  • Page 86: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls homelink® wireless control system* 02 86 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Introduction g030070 the homelink 1 wireless control system pro- vides a convenient way to replace up to three hand-held radio-frequency (rf) transmitters used to activate...

  • Page 87: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls homelink® wireless control system* 02 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 87 note some devices may require you to replace this programming step 2 with procedures noted in the “gate operator / canadian pro- gramming” section. If the homelink indi...

  • Page 88: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls homelink® wireless control system* 02 88 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Erasing homelink buttons to erase programming from the three home- link buttons (individual buttons cannot be erased but can be “reprogrammed” as outlined below), follow t...

  • Page 89: 02 Instruments and Controls

    02 instruments and controls 02 89.

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    G020906 90 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. General information................................................................................. 92 air vents.................................................................................................. 94 manual climate...

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    03 c l i m a t e.

  • Page 92: 03 Climate

    03 climate general information 03 92 air conditioning – a/c your car is equipped with a climate control system that includes either manually adjusta- ble air conditioning or optional electronic cli- mate control (ecc). The air conditioning system can be switched off, but for optimal air quality in t...

  • Page 93: 03 Climate

    03 climate general information 03 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 93 for information about how to make these set- tings, see the personal settings section on page 83. Models equipped with ecc* sensors • the sunlight sensor is on the upper side of the dashboard • the passe...

  • Page 94: 03 Climate

    03 climate air vents 03 94 air vents in the dashboard g019942 open closed horizontal air flow vertical air flow direct the outer air vents toward the side win- dows to defrost..

  • Page 95: 03 Climate

    03 climate manual climate control 03 `` 95 g019515 climate system control panel blower speed recirculation defroster airflow controls a/c – on/off heated driver's seat heated front passenger's seat rear window and door mirror defrosters temperature selector manual climate system functions 1. Blower ...

  • Page 96: 03 Climate

    03 climate manual climate control 03 96 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Timer the timer function minimizes the risk of mist- ing, or stale air when the recirculation function is selected, see page 83 for information on set- ting the recirculation timer. Recirculation is a...

  • Page 97: 03 Climate

    03 climate manual climate control 03 97 9. Temperature selector the knob with the thermome- ter symbol is used to select cooling or heating for both the driver's and passenger's sides of the car..

  • Page 98: 03 Climate

    03 climate electronic climate control (ecc)* 03 98 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. G019518 auto – on/off blower speed recirculation defroster airflow controls a/c – on/off heated driver's seat heated front passenger's seat rear window and door mirror defrosters temperatur...

  • Page 99: 03 Climate

    03 climate electronic climate control (ecc)* 03 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 99 3. Recirculation this function can be used to shut out exhaust fumes, smoke, etc from the passen- ger compartment. The air in the passenger compartment is then recirculated, i.E. No air ...

  • Page 100: 03 Climate

    03 climate electronic climate control (ecc)* 03 100 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Press the button a second time – one led lights up. Seat heating off: press the button a third time – no leds are lit. 9. Rear window and door mirror defrosters press to defrost the rear w...

  • Page 101: 03 Climate

    03 climate air distribution 03 101 air distribution use: air distribution use: defroster. Air is not recirculated in this mode. Air conditioning is always engaged. There is also a certain amount of airflow to the panel air vents. Defrost/de-fog the wind- shield and front side win- dows. Air to the f...

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    G020908 102 front seats............................................................................................ 104 interior lighting...................................................................................... 109 storage compartments.......................................................

  • Page 103

    04 i n t e r i o r.

  • Page 104: 04 Interior

    04 interior front seats 04 104 manual seat adjustment the driver's and passenger's seats can be adjusted in a number of ways to provide a comfortable driving and sitting position. Forward-rearward: pull the lever up and slide the seat to the position of your choice. Use this control to raise or lowe...

  • Page 105: 04 Interior

    04 interior front seats 04 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 105 warning cover sharp edges on the load to help pre- vent injury to occupants. Secure the load to help prevent shifting during sudden stops. Power seats* the power driver's seat can be adjusted: • if the igni...

  • Page 106: 04 Interior

    04 interior front seats 04 106 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Programming the seat memory, driver's seat only* g020200 power seat memory buttons three different seating positions can be stored in the seat's memory. The memory buttons are located on the outboard side of t...

  • Page 107: 04 Interior

    04 interior front seats 04 `` 107 adjusting the front seat head restraints the front seat head restraints are designed so that they can be adjusted to two different height positions. Note • when the vehicle leaves the factory, the front seat head restraints will be in the lower position. • it is adv...

  • Page 108: 04 Interior

    04 interior front seats 04 108 warning • if a front seat head restraint has been removed, it must be put properly back in place and it must lock (click) into one of the available adjustment positions before the seat is occupied. • the front seat head restraints must be in position and properly adjus...

  • Page 109: 04 Interior

    04 interior interior lighting 04 `` 109 interior lighting g020201 front courtesy lights and reading lights front driver's side reading light, on/off courtesy lighting front passenger's side reading light, on/off the front and rear reading lights can be acti- vated when the ignition key is position i...

  • Page 110: 04 Interior

    04 interior interior lighting 04 110 function if the ignition key is in positions i, ii, or if the engine is running. The courtesy lighting can be switched on or off within 30 minutes after the engine has been switched off, or after a door has been opened or closed. These lights switch off automatic...

  • Page 111: 04 Interior

    04 interior storage compartments 04 `` 111.

  • Page 112: 04 Interior

    04 interior storage compartments 04 112 storage pocket (on the rear side of the front seats) compartment in door panel storage pocket (on the front side of the front seat cushion) glove compartment storage compartment for e.G., cds and cup holders jacket hanger (intended for light garments only) rea...

  • Page 113: 04 Interior

    04 interior storage compartments 04 `` 113 storage under the front, center armrest g018371 there are two storage compartments under the front, center armrest. • press the smaller button on the front edge of the armrest and lift the armrest cover to access a shallow storage compartment. • press the l...

  • Page 114: 04 Interior

    04 interior storage compartments 04 114 storage compartment behind the gear lever g019623 if the buttons for optional equipment are not installed, the recess behind the gear lever can be used as a storage compartment for coins, etc..

  • Page 115: 04 Interior

    04 interior rear seat 04 `` 115 rear seat head restraints g020765 adjust the head restraint vertically each of the rear seating positions is equipped with a head restraint that can be adjusted ver- tically to suit the height of the passenger. The upper edge of the head restraint should be at least o...

  • Page 116: 04 Interior

    04 interior rear seat 04 116 note when the seat backs are folded down, the head restraints may be damaged if they are not removed. The center head restraint must also be removed when transporting heavy loads. G014845 rear edge of seat cushion catch folding down the backrest location of the head rest...

  • Page 117: 04 Interior

    04 interior trunk 04 117 load anchoring eyelets g018099 the eyelets in the trunk can be used to fasten accessory load and lashing straps, load nets, and other load anchors..

  • Page 118

    118 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Remote key and key blade................................................................... 120 valet locking ......................................................................................... 124 keyless drive*.....................

  • Page 119

    05 l o c k s a n d a l a r m.

  • Page 120: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm remote key and key blade 05 120 remote keys two remote keys that also function as ignition keys are provided with your car. The remote keys contain detachable metal key blades for manually locking or unlocking the driver's door and the glove compartment. Usa – fcc id: ltqvo315tx t...

  • Page 121: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm remote key and key blade 05 `` 121 unlock – press the unlock button on the remote once to unlock the driver's door. After a short pause, press the unlock but- ton a second time within 10 seconds to unlock the other doors and the trunk. A long press (at least several seconds) opens...

  • Page 122: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm remote key and key blade 05 122 when the battery begins to lose its charge, the information symbol in the instrument panel (see page 55) lights up and key battery low voltage is shown in the information display. Replacing the battery in the remote key if the range of the transmitt...

  • Page 123: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm remote key and key blade 05 123 locking the doors with the detached key blade 1. Lock the other door(s) by pressing the lock button on each door. Please note that this does not arm the alarm or lock the trunk. 2. Turn the key blade one-quarter turn coun- ter-clockwise to lock the ...

  • Page 124: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm valet locking 05 124 locking points g000000 remote key: normal locking/unlocking points by utilizing the remote key without the key blade, the valet locking feature enables you to block access to the trunk and glove compart- ment for e.G., valet parking or when the car is brought ...

  • Page 125: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm keyless drive* 05 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 125 keyless locking and unlocking g019423 range of the keyless drive remote key–5 ft (1.5 meters) this system makes it possible to unlock and lock the vehicle without having to use the remote key. It ...

  • Page 126: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm keyless drive* 05 126 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Locking or unlocking the vehicle with the key blade g020225 keyless drive keyhole cover the driver's door on vehicles equipped with keyless drive can be locked or unlocked with the remote key's detac...

  • Page 127: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm keyless drive* 05 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 127 caution • keyless drive remote keys should never be left in the vehicle. In the event of a break-in, a remote found in the vehicle could make it possible to start the engine. • electromagnetic fie...

  • Page 128: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm keyless drive* 05 128 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Warning people with implanted pacemakers should not allow the pacemaker to come closer than 9 inches (22 cm) to any of the keyless drive system's antennas. This is to help pre- vent interference betw...

  • Page 129: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm locking and unlocking 05 `` 129 locking/unlocking the vehicle from the inside g007451 the switches near the door opening handles on the driver's and front passenger's doors can be used to lock or unlock all doors and the trunk, open the side windows 1 , and to set the alarm. Unloc...

  • Page 130: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm locking and unlocking 05 130 locking the glove compartment g020034 the glove compartment can only be locked and unlocked using the detachable key blade on the remote key, see page 121 for informa- tion on removing the key blade from the remote key. Insert the key blade in the glov...

  • Page 131: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm child safety locks 05 131 manual child safety locks, rear doors g014697 the controls are located on the rear inside edges of the doors, and are only accessible when the doors are open. 1. Remove the key blade from the remote key, see page 121. 2. Turn the control with the key blad...

  • Page 132: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm alarm* 05 132 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. The alarm system the alarm is automatically armed whenever the car is locked with the remote key, or if a front lock button is depressed. When armed, the alarm continuously monitors a number of points on the...

  • Page 133: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm alarm* 05 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 133 turning off (stopping) the alarm if the alarm is sounding, it can be stopped by pressing the unlock button on the remote key or by inserting the key in the ignition switch. The driver's door must first be...

  • Page 134: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm alarm* 05 134 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Or • if you do not wish to deactivate the sen- sors, do not choose an alternative and lock the vehicle or press exit and lock the vehi- cle. Caution • the accessory sensors are automati- cally reconnected to...

  • Page 135: 05 Locks and Alarm

    05 locks and alarm 05 135.

  • Page 136

    G020912 136 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. General information............................................................................... 138 fuel requirements................................................................................. 142 ignition switch..........

  • Page 137

    06 s t a r t i n g a n d d r i v i n g.

  • Page 138: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving general information 06 138 economical driving conserves natural resources better driving economy may be obtained by thinking ahead, avoiding rapid starts and stops and adjusting the speed of your vehicle to immediate traffic conditions. Observe the following rules: • bring th...

  • Page 139: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving general information 06 `` 139 handling, roadholding vehicle load, tire design and inflation pressure all affect vehicle handling. Therefore, check that the tires are inflated to the recommended pressure according to the vehicle load. See the "tire pressure" section. Loads sho...

  • Page 140: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving general information 06 140 more frequently and spray an anti-rust oil on the battery posts. • volvo recommends the use of snow tires on all four wheels for winter driving – see the chapter "wheels and tires." • to prevent the washer fluid reservoir from freezing, add washer s...

  • Page 141: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving general information 06 141 • check state of the battery's charge. • examine tires carefully (the spare tire as well), and replace those that are worn. Check tire pressures. • the brakes, front wheel alignment, and steering gear should be checked by your volvo retailer only. •...

  • Page 142: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving fuel requirements 06 142 octane rating minimum octane g028920 typical pump octane label volvo recommends premium fuel for best per- formance, but using 87 octane or above will not affect engine reliability. Volvo engines are designed to achieve rated horsepower, torque, and f...

  • Page 143: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving fuel requirements 06 `` 143 deposit control gasoline (detergent additives) volvo recommends the use of detergent gas- oline to control engine deposits. Detergent gasoline is effective in keeping injectors and intake valves clean. Consistent use of deposit control gasolines wi...

  • Page 144: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving fuel requirements 06 144 you can also keep the vehicle locked if you remain inside it during refueling. The central locking button does not lock the fuel filler door. Be sure the fuel filler door is not obstructed and is completely closed after refueling. Open the fuel filler...

  • Page 145: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving ignition switch 06 145 ignition switch positions 0 – locked position remove the key to lock the steering wheel 1 . Never turn the key to position 0 while driving or when the vehicle is being towed. Note a ticking sound may be audible if the key is turned to a position between...

  • Page 146: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving starting the vehicle 06 146 to start the engine warning before starting, check that the seat, steering wheel and mirrors are adjusted properly. Make sure the brake pedal can be depressed completely. Adjust the seat if necessary. 1. Fasten the seat belt. 2. Apply the parking b...

  • Page 147: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving starting the vehicle 06 147 warning volvo's floor mats are specially manufac- tured for your car. They must be firmly secured in the clips on the floor so that they cannot slide and become trapped under the pedals on the driver's side. • always place the gear selector in park...

  • Page 148: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving starting the vehicle with keyless drive* 06 148 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Starting a vehicle with keyless drive g019410 keyless drive makes it possible to unlock, start and lock the vehicle without using a remote key. A start control is fitte...

  • Page 149: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving manual transmission, 5-speed* 06 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 149 5-speed manual transmission g018256 • depress the clutch pedal completely when changing gears. 1 • remove your foot from the clutch pedal while driving. The shift pattern should b...

  • Page 150: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving manual transmission, 6-speed* 06 150 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 6-speed manual transmission g018258 • depress the clutch pedal completely when changing gears 1 • remove your foot from the clutch pedal while driving. The shift pattern should be...

  • Page 151: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving automatic transmission* 06 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 151 shiftgate positions g020237 depress the button on the front of the gear selector knob to move the selector between the r, n, d, and p positions. The gear selector can be moved freely...

  • Page 152: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving automatic transmission* 06 152 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Based on the level of acceleration and speed. The car must be at a standstill when shifting to position d from position r. Manual shifting – geartronic the manual shifting mode (geartro...

  • Page 153: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving shiftlock override 06 153 overriding the shiftlock system g018263 shiftlock prevents the gear selector from being moved out of the pposition unless the ignition key is in position ii and the brake pedal is depressed. In certain cases it may be necessary to move the gear selec...

  • Page 154: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving all wheel drive* 06 154 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. All wheel drive (awd) – general information your volvo can be equipped with permanent all wheel drive, which means that power is distributed automatically between the front and rear wheels. Un...

  • Page 155: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving brake system 06 `` 155 brake circuit malfunction the brake system is a hydraulic system con- sisting of two separate brake circuits. If a prob- lem should occur in one of these circuits, it is still possible to stop the vehicle with the other brake circuit. If the brake pedal...

  • Page 156: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving brake system 06 156 for optimal abs braking effect: 1. Press down on the brake pedal with full force. The pedal will pulsate. 2. Steer the vehicle in the direction of travel and keep the brake pedal depressed. Electronic brake force distribution (ebd) ebd is an integrated par...

  • Page 157: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving stability system 06 `` 157 stability traction control (stc)/ dynamic stability traction control (dstc) the stability system consists of a number of functions designed help reduce wheel spin, counteract skidding, and to generally help improve directional stability. A pulsating...

  • Page 158: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving stability system 06 158 this is one of the stability system's permanent functions and cannot be switched off. Warning the car's handling and stability characteris- tics will be altered if the stc/dstc system functions have been disabled. Stc/dstc-related messages in the text ...

  • Page 159: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving towing 06 `` 159 emergency towing g030710 the towing eyelet is located under the floor of the trunk. This eyelet must be screwed into the positions provided on the right sides of either the front or rear bumper (see the illustration). To attach the towing eyelet: 1. Press the...

  • Page 160: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving towing 06 160 warning • never allow a vehicle to be towed with- out a driver behind the wheel of the dis- abled vehicle. • never remove the key from the ignition while the vehicle is moving. The steering wheel could lock, making it impossible to steer the vehicle. • when the ...

  • Page 161: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving jump starting 06 161 jump starting the vehicle g020298 follow these instructions to jump start your vehicle's dead battery or to jump start another vehicle's dead battery using your vehicle. If the 12-volt auxiliary battery to be used is in another vehicle, check that the veh...

  • Page 162: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving towing a trailer 06 162 general information • volvo recommends the use of volvo trailer hitches that are specially designed for the vehicle. Caution models equipped with the b5244s7 engine (engine code 39, which is the 6th and 7th digits from the left in your vehicle's vin nu...

  • Page 163: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving towing a trailer 06 163 note • when parking the vehicle with a trailer on a hill, apply the parking brake before putting the gear selector in park (p) or in reverse on models with a manual transmission. Always follow the trailer manufacturer's recommendations for wheel chocki...

  • Page 164: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving detachable trailer hitch 06 164 installing the ball holder g030864 ball holder cotter pin hitch assembly safety wire attachment locking bolt 1. If necessary, remove the cotter pin from the locking bolt and slide the locking bolt out of the hitch assembly. 2. Slide the ball ho...

  • Page 165: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving transporting loads 06 165 loading the vehicle your vehicle's load-carrying capacity is affec- ted by factors such as: • the number of passengers • tire inflation • the amount of optional or accessory equip- ment installed • the amount of cargo. See the chapter "wheels and tir...

  • Page 166: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving blind spot information system (blis)* 06 166 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Introduction g020295 blis camera indicator light blis symbol the blind spot information system (blis) is an information system that indicates the presence of another vehic...

  • Page 167: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving blind spot information system (blis)* 06 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 167 when does blis function the system functions when your vehicle is moving at speeds above 6 mph (10 km/h). When you pass another vehicle: the system reacts when you pass...

  • Page 168: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving blind spot information system (blis)* 06 168 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Limitations in certain situations, the blis indicator light(s) may illuminate even when there are no other vehicles in the area monitored by the system. Note if the blis i...

  • Page 169: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving blind spot information system (blis)* 06 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 169 when the system is switched off, and a text message is displayed. • blis can be switched on again by pressing the button. The indicator light in the button will illuminate...

  • Page 170: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving park assist* 06 170 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Introduction front/rear park assist the park assist system is designed to assist you when driving into parking spaces, garages, etc. It utilizes four ultrasound sensors located in one or both bump...

  • Page 171: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving park assist* 06 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 171 activating/deactivating park assist g021267 park assist button (right button in the illustration) the system is activated automatically when the vehicle is started. Press the park assist button...

  • Page 172: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving park assist* 06 172 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Cleaning the sensors g021298 park assist sensors the sensors must be cleaned regularly to ensure that they work properly. Clean them with water and a suitable car washing deter- gent. Ice and snow...

  • Page 173: 06 Starting and Driving

    06 starting and driving 06 173.

  • Page 174

    G020918 174 general information............................................................................... 176 tire inflation........................................................................................... 179 inflation pressure—u.S. Models ...............................................

  • Page 175

    07 w h e e l s a n d t i r e s.

  • Page 176: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires general information 07 176 introduction your vehicle is equipped with tires according to the vehicle's tire information placard on the b-pillar (the structural member at the side of the vehicle, at the rear of the driver's door opening), or on the inside of the fuel filler door o...

  • Page 177: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires general information 07 `` 177 summer and winter tires g020325 the arrows shows the direction of rotation of the tire • when switching between summer and winter tires, mark the tires to indicate where they were mounted on the car, e.G., lf = left front, rr = right rear • tires wit...

  • Page 178: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires general information 07 178 tread wear as even as possible and will help you get maximum mileage from your tires. Ideally, tire rotation should be done the first time after approximately 3,000 miles (5, 000 km) and thereafter at 6,000 mile (10,000 km) intervals. Tire rotation shou...

  • Page 179: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire inflation 07 `` 179 inflation labels g032513 tire inflation placard on u.S. Models check tire inflation pressure regularly. Tables listing the recommended inflation pres- sure for your vehicle can be found on page 181. A tire inflation pressure placard is also located on the...

  • Page 180: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire inflation 07 180 checking tire pressure cold tires inflation pressure should be checked when the tires are cold. The tires are considered to be cold when they have the same temperature as the sur- rounding (ambient) air. This temperature is normally reached after the car has...

  • Page 181: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires inflation pressure—u.S. Models 07 181 tire inflation pressure table the following tire pressures are recommended by volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire infla- tion placard for information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory. Tire size cold tire pr...

  • Page 182: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires inflation pressure—canadian models 07 182 tire inflation pressure table the following tire pressures are recommended by volvo for your vehicle. Refer to the tire infla- tion placard for information specific to the tires installed on your vehicle at the factory. Tire size cold tir...

  • Page 183: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire designations 07 `` 183 tire designations 1 2 3 4 5 6 12 11 10 8 7 9 g026442 federal law mandates that tire manufacturers place standardized information on the sidewall of all tires (see the illustration). The following information is listed on the tire sidewall: the tire des...

  • Page 184: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire designations 07 184 treadwear, traction, and temperature grades: see page 188 for more informa- tion. Maximum permissible inflation pres- sure: the greatest amount of air pressure that should ever be put in the tire. This limit is set by the tire manufacturer. The tire suppl...

  • Page 185: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires glossary of tire terminology 07 185 terminology • tire information placard: a placard showing the oe (original equipment) tire sizes, recommended inflation pressure, and the maximum weight the vehicle can carry. • tire identification number (tin): a num- ber on the sidewall of ea...

  • Page 186: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires vehicle loading 07 186 loading the vehicle before loading your vehicle, familiarize yourself with the following terms for determining your vehicle's weight ratings, with or without a trailer, from the vehicle's federal/canadian motor vehicle safety standards (fmvss/ cmvss) label,...

  • Page 187: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires vehicle loading 07 187 warning • exceeding the permissible axle weight, gross vehicle weight, or any other weight rating limits can cause tire over- heating resulting in permanent defor- mation or catastrophic failure. • do not use replacement tires with lower load carrying capac...

  • Page 188: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires uniform tire quality gradings 07 188 uniform tire quality gradings all passenger vehicle tires must conform to federal safety requirements in addition to these grades quality grades can be found, where appli- cable, on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum sect...

  • Page 189: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires snow chains, snow tires, studded tires 07 189 snow chains snow chains can be used on your volvo with the following restrictions: • snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Use only volvo approved snow chains. • if accessory, aftermarket or "custom" tires and wheels a...

  • Page 190: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires temporary spare 07 190 temporary spare the spare tire in your vehicle 1 is called a "tem- porary spare". Recommended tire pressure (see the placard on the b-pillar or on the fuel filler door) should be maintained irrespective of which position on the car the temporary spare tire ...

  • Page 191: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires wheel nuts 07 191 wheel nuts g020324 low nut. High nut. There are two different types of wheel nut, depending on whether the wheels are steel or aluminum. Steel rims – low nut steel rims are normally secured using the low type of nut, although steel rims may also use the high typ...

  • Page 192: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires changing a wheel 07 192 changing a wheel g020331 the spare tire, jack, and crank are located under the carpet on the floor of the trunk. To change a tire: 1. Apply the parking brake. 2. Put the gear selector in park (p) or reverse on models with a manual transmission. 3. Block th...

  • Page 193: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires changing a wheel 07 193 warning • the jack must correctly engage the jack attachment. • be sure the jack is on a firm, level, non- slippery surface. • never allow any part of your body to be extended under a car supported by a jack. • use the jack intended for the car when changi...

  • Page 194: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire sealing system 07 194 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Introduction certain models are equipped with a tire sealing system* that enables you to temporarily seal a hole in the tread surface and re-inflate a flat tire, or to adjust a tire’s inflation...

  • Page 195: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire sealing system 07 `` 195 warning please keep the following points in mind when using the tire sealing system: • the sealing compound bottle (no. 8 in the illustration) contains 1.2-ethanol and natural rubber-latex. These sub- stances are harmful if swallowed. • the contents ...

  • Page 196: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire sealing system 07 196 4. Put on the gloves included in the tire seal- ing system. Warning contact with the sealing compound may cause skin irritation. If contact occurs, wash the affected area immediately with soap and water. 5. Unscrew the orange cover over the bottle holde...

  • Page 197: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire sealing system 07 `` 197 12. Switch off the compressor and disconnect the electrical wire from the 12-volt socket. 13. Unscrew the hose from the tire’s inflation valve and reinstall the valve cap. 14. Immediately drive the vehicle for approxi- mately 2 miles (3 km) at a maxi...

  • Page 198: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire sealing system 07 198 inflating tires the tire sealing system can be used to inflate the tires. To do so: 1. Park the car in a safe place. 2. The compressor should be switched off. Ensure that the on/off switch is in posi- tion 0 (the 0 side of the switch should be pressed d...

  • Page 199: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire pressure monitoring system (tpms) 07 `` 199 introduction the tire pressure monitoring system uses sen- sors mounted in the tire valves to check infla- tion pressure levels. When the vehicle is mov- ing at a speed of approximately 20 mph (30 km/h) or faster, these sensors tra...

  • Page 200: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires tire pressure monitoring system (tpms) 07 200 note • tpms indicates low tire pressure but does not replace normal tire mainte- nance. For information on correct tire pressure, please refer to the tables beginning on page 181, or consult your volvo retailer. • the tire pressure wa...

  • Page 201: 07 Wheels and Tires

    07 wheels and tires 07 201.

  • Page 202

    G020920 202 washing and cleaning the car............................................................... 204 paint touch up....................................................................................... 208.

  • Page 203

    08 c a r c a r e.

  • Page 204: 08 Car Care

    08 car care washing and cleaning the car 08 204 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Washing the car the following points should be kept in mind when washing and cleaning the car: • the car should be washed at regular inter- vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots adhere ...

  • Page 205: 08 Car Care

    08 car care washing and cleaning the car 08 `` 205 automatic washing – simple and quick we do not recommend washing your car in an automatic wash during the first six months (because the paint will not have hardened suf- ficiently). An automatic wash is a simple and quick way to clean your car, but ...

  • Page 206: 08 Car Care

    08 car care washing and cleaning the car 08 206 upholstery care fabric clean with soapy water or a detergent. For more difficult spots caused by oil, ice cream, shoe polish, grease, etc., use a clothing/fabric stain remover. Consult your volvo retailer. Interior plastic components cleaning interior ...

  • Page 207: 08 Car Care

    08 car care washing and cleaning the car 08 207 cleaning the seat belts clean only with lukewarm water and a mild soap solution. Cleaning floor mats the floor mats should be vacuumed or brushed clean regularly, especially during winter when they should be taken out for drying. Spots on textile mats ...

  • Page 208: 08 Car Care

    08 car care paint touch up 08 208 touching up minor paint damage paint damage requires immediate attention to avoid rusting. Make it a habit to check the finish regularly - when washing the vehicle for instance. Touch-up if necessary. Paint repairs require special equipment and skill. Contact a trai...

  • Page 209: 08 Car Care

    08 car care 08 209.

  • Page 210

    G020922 210 volvo maintenance................................................................................ 212 maintaining your car............................................................................. 214 hood...................................................................................

  • Page 211

    09 m a i n t e n a n c e a n d s e r v i c i n g.

  • Page 212: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing volvo maintenance 09 212 general volvo advises you to follow the maintenance program outlined in the warranty and service records information booklet. This mainte- nance program contains inspections and serv- ices necessary for the proper function of your vehicle. The ma...

  • Page 213: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing volvo maintenance 09 213 • law enforcement or government agencies • others who may assert a legal right to know, or who obtain your consent to know such information..

  • Page 214: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing maintaining your car 09 214 owner maintenance periodic maintenance requirements and inter- vals are described in your vehicle's warranty and service records information booklet. The following points can be carried out between the normally scheduled maintenance services. ...

  • Page 215: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing maintaining your car 09 215 how do states use obd ii for emission inspections? Many states connect a computer directly to a vehicle's obd ii system. The inspector can then read "faults." in some states, this type of inspection has replaced the tailpipe emission test. How...

  • Page 216: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing hood 09 216 opening the hood g031032 to open the hood: 1. Pull the lever located under the left side of the dash to release the hood lock. 2. Lift the hood slightly. 3. Press up the release control located under the front edge of the hood (at the center) up to the right,...

  • Page 217: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing engine compartment 09 217 g026456 cooling system expansion tank power steering fluid reservoir (concealed behind the headlight) dipstick – engine oil radiator cooling fan washer fluid reservoir engine oil filler cap brake/clutch fluid reservoir battery relay/fuse box air...

  • Page 218: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing engine oil 09 218 changing engine oil and oil filter see page 275 for oil specifications. Refer to the warranty and service records information booklet for information on the oil change inter- vals. Volvo recommends castrol. Note • volvo does not recommend the use of oil...

  • Page 219: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing engine oil 09 219 warning do not allow oil to spill onto or come into contact with hot exhaust pipe surfaces note volvo uses different systems to indicate a low oil level or pressure. Some models have an oil pressure sensor, in which case a warning symbol (see page 57) i...

  • Page 220: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fluids 09 220 washer fluid g026425 washer fluid reservoir the washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approximately 6.8 us qts (6.5 liters). During cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifr...

  • Page 221: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fluids 09 221 warning never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the vehicle cools. If it is necessary to top off the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the overpressure dissipates. Brake fluid g020333 b...

  • Page 222: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing wiper blades 09 222 replacing windshield wiper blades g020330 1. Fold out the wiper arm. 2. Press the button on the wiper blade attach- ment and pull straight out (1), parallel with the wiper arm. 3. Press a new wiper blade (2) until it clicks into place. 4. Ensure the b...

  • Page 223: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing battery 09 `` 223 battery maintenance driving habits and conditions, climate, the number of starts, etc., all affect the service life and function of the battery. In order for your battery to perform satisfactorily, keep the fol- lowing in mind: check the fluid level in ...

  • Page 224: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing battery 09 224 no smoking, no open flames, no sparks explosion battery replacement removing the battery 1. Switch off the ignition and remove the key. 2. Wait at least 5 minutes after switching off the ignition before disconnecting the bat- tery so that all information i...

  • Page 225: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 `` 225 introduction before replacing bulbs in your vehicle, please keep the following points in mind: note never touch the glass of bulbs with your fin- gers. Grease and oils from your fingers vaporize in the heat and will leave a deposit on the reflec...

  • Page 226: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 226 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 6. Lift out the headlight housing and place it on a soft surface to avoid scratching the lens. Caution when disconnecting the connector, pull on the connector itself and not on the wiring....

  • Page 227: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 227 high beam bulb (halogen) g019136 halogen high beam bulb 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the headlight housing (see page 225). 3. Remove the cover on the upper side of the headlight housing ...

  • Page 228: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 228 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Turn signal g019150 1. Open the hood. 2. Remove the headlight housing, see page 225. 3. Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise and remove it. 4. Remove the bulb from the holder by press- in...

  • Page 229: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 `` 229 6. Insert a new bulb by turning it clockwise (the profile on the bulb holder will corre- spond with the profile in the base of the bulb). 7. Reinsert the bulb holder. The mark top should be upward. Removing the taillight bulb holder g020916 all ...

  • Page 230: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 230 license plate lighting g014843 1. Switch off all lights and turn the key to position 0. 2. Remove the screws with a screw driver. 3. Detach the entire bulb housing and care- fully pull it out. Turn the connector coun- terclockwise and pull out the ...

  • Page 231: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing replacing bulbs 09 231 vanity mirror lighting g020253 1. Insert a screwdriver under the center of the lower edge of the mirror, turn it, and care- fully pry up the lugs at the edge. 2. Move the screwdriver under the edge on the left and right-hand sides (near the black r...

  • Page 232: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 232 replacing fuses there are relay/fuse boxes located in the engine compartment and the passenger com- partment. If an electrical component fails to function, this may be due to a blown fuse. The easiest way to see if a fuse is blown is to remove it. To do so: ...

  • Page 233: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 `` 233 fuse box in the engine compartment g007446 the fuse box in the engine compartment has positions for 36 fuses. • fuses 1–18 are relays/circuit breakers and should only be removed or replaced by an authorized volvo service technician. • fuses 19–36 may be c...

  • Page 234: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 234 fuses in the engine compartment g020250 1. Coolant fan (radiator) 50a 2. Power steering 80a 3. Feed to passenger com- partment fuse box 60a 4. Feed to passenger com- partment fuse box 60a 5. Element, climate unit 80a 6. Not in use 7. Abs pump 30a 8. Abs valv...

  • Page 235: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 235 24. Not in use 25. Not in use 26. Ignition switch 15a 27. A/c compressor 10a 28. Not in use 29. Front fog lights* 15a 30. Not in use 31. Not in use 32. Fuel injectors 10a 33. Heated oxygen sensor...

  • Page 236: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 236 fuse box in the passenger compartment g020601 the fuse box in the passenger compartment is located under the glove compartment. To access the fuses: 1. Remove the upholstery covering the fuse box by first pressing in the center pins in the mounting clips app...

  • Page 237: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 237 fuses in the passenger compartment g020246 - fuse 37-42, not in use - 43. Audio system, blue- tooth,volvo navigation sys- tem* 15a 44. Supplemental restrain sys- tem (srs), engine control module ...

  • Page 238: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing fuses 09 238 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 60. Heated driver's seat* 15a 61. Heated passenger's seat* 15a 62. Moonroof* 20a 63. Power window and door lock – rear passenger's side door 20a 64. Audio system, volvo navi- gation system* 5a 65. A...

  • Page 239: 09 Maintenance and Servicing

    09 maintenance and servicing 09 239.

  • Page 240

    G020924 240 audio functions..................................................................................... 242 radio functions..................................................................................... 247 cd player/cd changer.............................................................

  • Page 241

    10 a u d i o.

  • Page 242: 10 Audio

    10 audio audio functions 10 242 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. Audio system controls g026347 volume dial am/fm – select a radio band mode – select a sound source tuning dial sound button auxiliary connector aux port usb connector* selecting a sound source press am/fm (2)...

  • Page 243: 10 Audio

    10 audio audio functions 10 `` * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 243 5. Press menu on the audio system, and navigate to aux volume or aux input volume . 6. Turn the volume knob to raise or lower the aux input volume until you hear music at a comfortable level. 7. If there i...

  • Page 244: 10 Audio

    10 audio audio functions 10 244 the text loading will be displayed while the system loads the files (folder structure) on the device. This may take a short time. When information about the files (the folder structure) on the device has been loaded, the resulting list includes information on the arti...

  • Page 245: 10 Audio

    10 audio audio functions 10 `` 245 intended to enable the user to adapt sound reproduction to his/her personal preferences. 1. Press sound (5). Press this button repeatedly until you come to the setting that you wish to change. 2. Turn the tuning dial (4) to make the desired setting. The following s...

  • Page 246: 10 Audio

    10 audio audio functions 10 246 automatic sound control the audio system's volume is adjusted auto- matically according to the speed of the vehicle. There are three settings available, which deter- mine the level of volume compensation: • low • medium 1 • high to set the automatic sound level: 1. Pr...

  • Page 247: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 `` 247 radio function controls g026366 am/fm1/fm2 selection station preset buttons tuning dial for selecting radio stations scan menu navigation control–press the up or down arrow keys to scroll in a menu, or the keys on the left/right sides of the control to search for o...

  • Page 248: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 248 when the search is completed, auto storing will no longer be displayed. If there are no stations with sufficient signal strength, no ast found is displayed. The auto-stored stations can be selected using the preset buttons (2). Press exit (6) to terminate the automati...

  • Page 249: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 `` 249 hd radio ൅reception (u.S. Models only) 1 introduction display when the radio is receiving an hd radio broadcast hd radio is a brand name registered by the ibiquity digital corporation 2 . They are the developer of a broadcasting technology called iboc or in band on...

  • Page 250: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 250 channels will be displayed as 93.9 – 2 wnyc, 93.9 - 3 wnyc, etc. • reception coverage area: due to current iboc transmitter power limitations, the reception coverage area in digital mode is somewhat more limited than the station's analogue coverage area. Please be awa...

  • Page 251: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 `` 251 in many cases, a main hd radio station (fm wavebands only) will also have sub-channels offering additional types of programming or music. In such cases, the “>” symbol will be displayed to the left of the frequency number and a num- ber will be displayed to the rig...

  • Page 252: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 252 (see also "selecting a channel" in the right column). 2. Call sirius at 1-888-539-sirius (7474). 3. When asked for the sirius id number press auto to display this number. It is also possible to retrieve the sirius id from the menu. 4. " updating subscription " will be...

  • Page 253: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 `` 253 preset satellite channel stored on that but- ton, regardless of the currently selected channel category. Song seek and song memory the song seek and song memory functions provide both audio and visual notification when sirius is broadcasting your favorite songs. So...

  • Page 254: 10 Audio

    10 audio radio functions 10 254 2. Select a category in the list and press enter. 3. Skip channels in the list presented by pressing enter or right arrow key. Unskip all channels this permanently removes all channels from the skip list and makes them available for selection. Temp. Unskip all ch. Thi...

  • Page 255: 10 Audio

    10 audio cd player/cd changer 10 `` 255 cd function controls g026367 menu navigation control–press the up or down arrow keys to scroll in a menu, or the keys on the left/right sides of the control to change cd tracks/fast for- ward/back buttons for selecting a disc in the optional cd changer cd ejec...

  • Page 256: 10 Audio

    10 audio cd player/cd changer 10 256 note • the eject all function can only be used while the vehicle is at a standstill and will be cancelled if the vehicle begins to move. • for reasons of traffic safety, the ejected cd must be removed within 12 seconds or it will be automatically drawn back into ...

  • Page 257: 10 Audio

    10 audio cd player/cd changer 10 `` 257 3. Select disc or folder and press enter. Activating/deactivating the random function-cd changer if a normal cd is being played: 1. Press menu followed by enter. 2. Select random and press enter. 3. Select single disc or all discs and press enter. If a cd with...

  • Page 258: 10 Audio

    10 audio cd player/cd changer 10 258 • never use cleaning spray or antistatic liq- uid. Use only cleaners specifically made for cds. • use discs of the correct size only (3.5" discs should never be used). • volvo does not recommend the use of plastic outer rings on the disc. • condensation may occur...

  • Page 259: 10 Audio

    10 audio audio menu 10 259 fm1/fm2 menu 1. Radiotext on/off 2. Advanced radio settings 3. Audio settings am menu 1. Audio settings cd menu 1. Random 2. Audio settings cd changer menu 1. Random 2. Disc text on/off 3. Audio settings aux menu 1. Aux volume 2. Sound settings.

  • Page 260: 10 Audio

    10 audio bluetooth ® hands-free connection 10 260 introduction g029503 system overview cell phone location of the microphone center console control panel and display bluetooth ® hands-free this feature makes it possible to set up a wire- less connection between a bluetooth Ÿ-ena- bled cell phone and...

  • Page 261: 10 Audio

    10 audio bluetooth ® hands-free connection 10 `` 261 > the audio system will search for cell phones that are in range. This search takes approximately 30 seconds. Any phones detected will be displayed with their bluetooth ® names. The hands-free system’s bluetooth ® name will appear in the cell phon...

  • Page 262: 10 Audio

    10 audio bluetooth ® hands-free connection 10 262 call settings while a call is in progress, press menu or enter on the center console to access the following functions: • microphone off –mute the audio system’s microphone. • transfer call to mobile –transfer the call from hands-free to the cell pho...

  • Page 263: 10 Audio

    10 audio bluetooth ® hands-free connection 10 `` 263 audio system searches for the most recently connected phone, this phone’s name appears in the display. To manually connect a different cell phone, press exit. Manual connection to connect a phone other than the one that was most recently connected...

  • Page 264: 10 Audio

    10 audio bluetooth ® hands-free connection 10 264 entering text text is entered by using the number buttons in the center console. Press a button once to enter the first letter on the button, twice to enter the second letter, etc. Continue to press the button to display other characters. Press exit ...

  • Page 265: 10 Audio

    10 audio 10 265.

  • Page 266

    G000000 266 label information.................................................................................. 268 dimensions and weights....................................................................... 270 fuel, oils, and fluids...................................................................

  • Page 267

    11 s p e c i f i c a t i o n s.

  • Page 268: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications label information 11 268.

  • Page 269: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications label information 11 269 model plate vehicle identification number (vin). Codes for color and upholstery, etc. Federal motor vehicle safety standards (fmvss) specifications (usa) and ministry of transport (cmvss) standards (canada) your volvo is designed to meet all applicable safe...

  • Page 270: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications dimensions and weights 11 270 dimensions position dimension a wheelbase 103.9 in. (264 cm) b length 175.9 in. (447 cm) c load length, floor, seatback down 68.7 in. (175 cm) d load length, floor 38.4 in. (98 cm) e load height 17.3 in. (44 cm) f height 57.2 in. (145 cm) g track, fron...

  • Page 271: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications dimensions and weights 11 `` 271 position dimension h track, rear 60.3 in. (153 cm) i load width, floor 40.4 in. (103 cm) j width 69.7 in. (177 cm) k width encl. Door mirrors 79.6 in. (202 cm) weights category usa canada gross vehicle weight fwd a : 4320 lbs lbs fwd turbo: 4320 lbs...

  • Page 272: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications dimensions and weights 11 272 category usa canada curb weight fwd: 3165–3300 lbs awd: 3415–3455 lbs 1435–1505 kg 1555–1575 kg max. Roof load all models: 165 lbs all models: 75 kg max. Trailer weight (w/o brakes) c all models: 1540 lbs all models: 700 kg max. Trailer weight (with br...

  • Page 273: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications fuel, oils, and fluids 11 `` 273 specifications and capacities category specification capacity fuel tank octane rating: unleaded gasoline, minimum octane requirement aki 87, recommended rat- ing aki 91 or above. 15.9 us gallons (60 liters) models with all wheel drive have a tank vo...

  • Page 274: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications fuel, oils, and fluids 11 274 category specification capacity washer fluid reservoir use washer fluid solvent in cold weather con- ditions. 6.8 us quarts (6.5 liters) air conditioning system refrigerant – r134a 1.2 lbs. (530 grams) note the transmission oil does not normally need t...

  • Page 275: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications engine oil 11 275 oil specifications engine oil must meet the minimum ilsac specification gf-4, api sl, or acea a1/b1. Lower quality oils may not offer the same fuel economy, engine performance, or engine pro- tection. Volume: 6.1 us qts (5.8 liters). Volume between the min and max...

  • Page 276: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications engine specifications 11 276 engine designation b5244s4 b5244s7 a b5254t7 output b kw/rps hp/rpm 125/100 168/6000 123/100 165/6000 169/83 227/5000 torque b nm/rps ft. Lbs./rpm 230/73 170/4400 230/73 170/4400 320/25-80 236/1500-4800 no. Of cylinders 5 5 5 displacement (liters/cubic ...

  • Page 277: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications engine specifications 11 277 fuel system the engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system..

  • Page 278: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications electrical system 11 278 general information 12-volt system with voltage controlled gener- ator. Single wire system in which the chassis and engine block are used as conductors, grounded on the chassis. Battery voltage 12 v 12 v cold start capacity (cca) 600 a a 700 a b reserve cap...

  • Page 279: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications electrical system 11 * option/accessory, for more information, see introduction. 279 bulb output type brake light, back-up light, rear fog light 21w p21w turn signal, front/rear 21w py21w turn signal, front/rear (models with active bending lights) 24w p21/5w rear parking light, sid...

  • Page 280: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications three-way catalytic converter 11 280 three-way catalytic converter – general information • keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three- way catalytic conver...

  • Page 281: 11 Specifications

    11 specifications volvo programs 11 281 volvo on call roadside assistance your new volvo comes with a four year on call roadside assistance. Additional informa- tion, features, and benefits are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment. If you require assistance, dial: in...

  • Page 282: 12 Index

    12 index 12 282 1, 2, 3 ... 12-volt sockets.......................................... 62 a a/c (air conditioning)................................. 92 abs (anti-lock brake system).................. 155 airbags front...................................................... 22 inflatable curtain.............

  • Page 283: 12 Index

    12 index 12 283 fluid..................................................... 221 general information............................. 155 bulbs headlights........................................... 225 list of................................................... 278 bulbs, replacing............................

  • Page 284: 12 Index

    12 index 12 284 e economical driving.................................. 138 electrical current – conserving................ 140 electrically operated moonroof.................. 81 electrical system...................................... 278 electronic brake force distribution (ebd).......................

  • Page 285: 12 Index

    12 index 12 285 changing bulbs................................... 225 high and low beams............................. 66 high beam flash.................................... 66 headlight washers..................................... 72 head restraints, rear seat........................ 115 high beam f...

  • Page 286: 12 Index

    12 index 12 286 locks, child safety................................... 131 long distance trips.................................. 140 lug nuts (wheel nuts)............................... 191 m maintenance............................................ 212 hoisting the vehicle...............................

  • Page 287: 12 Index

    12 index 12 287 remote key.............................................. 120 battery replacement............................ 121 functions............................................. 120 key blade............................................ 122 replacing fuses..........................................

  • Page 288: 12 Index

    12 index 12 288 inflation pressure table, canadian mod- els....................................................... 182 inflation pressure table, us models.... 181 load ratings......................................... 180 rotation............................................... 177 snow..................

  • Page 289: 12 Index

    12 index 12 289 windows power.................................................... 76 windshield washer fluid reservoir............ 217 windshield wiper blades.......................... 222 windshield wipers...................................... 72 rains sensor...........................................

  • Page 290: 12 Index

    12 index 12 290

  • Page 292

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