Yaesu VX-5R Operating Manual - Vx-5R O

Manual is about: 50/144/430MHz Triple-Band heavy Duty fm

Summary of VX-5R

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    50/144/430mh z t riple -b and h eavy d uty fm t ransceiver vx- 5r o perating m anual yaesu musen co., ltd. 1-20-2 shimomaruko, ota-ku, tokyo 146-8649, japan yaesu u.S.A. 17210 edwards rd., cerritos, ca 90703, u.S.A. Yaesu europe b.V. Snipweg 3, 1118dn schiphol, the netherlands yaesu uk ltd. Unit 12,...

  • Page 2: Contents

    Contents introduction .......................................... 1 controls & connections ....................... 2 display icons & indicators .................. 3 keypad function .................................. 4 accessories & options .......................... 6 installation of accessories .......

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 1 introduction the vx-5r is a miniature triband fm transceiver with extensive receive frequency cover- age, providing leading-edge features for vhf and uhf two-way amateur communications along with unmatched monitoring capability. The vx-5r ’s small size allows you to take i...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 2 controls & connections mic the internal micro- phone is located at the bottom right-hand corner of the display. Speaker the internal speaker is located directly be- low the display. Moni pressing this key dis- a b l e s t h e n o i s e squelching action, al- lowing you to ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 3 display icons & indicators.

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 4 keypad functions frequency entry digit “1” [1(tn)frq] [band(set)ar] [2(cd)tag] change the frequency band enter the “set” (menu) mode. Activate the arts tm feature. Frequency entry digit “2” activate ctcss or dcs operation. Enables display of the sub-band frequency. Select ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 5 keypad functions switch to the memory mode. Frequency entry digit “3” display the battery type and battery voltage. Activate the dtmf autodialer function. Designate a memory channel to be “skipped” during scanning. Initiate memory channel scanning. Frequency entry digit “6...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 6 a ccessories s upplied with the vx-5r fnb-58li battery pack (7.2v/1100mah) nc-72b/c/u battery chareger belt clip hand strap antenna operating manual warranty card a vailable o ptions for your vx-5r accessories & options csc-73 soft case cd-15 rapid charger (requires nc-72b...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 7 a ntenna i nstallation the supplied antenna provides good results over the entire frequency range of the trans- ceiver. However, for enhanced base station medium-wave and shortwave reception, you may wish to connect an external (outside) antenna. The supplied antenna consi...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 8 installation of accessories i nstallation of fnb-58li b attery p ack the fnb-58li is a high-performance lithium-ion battery providing high capacity in a very compact package. Under normal use, the fnb-58li may be used for approximately 300 charge cycles, after which operat...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 9 installation of accessories i nstallation of fba-23 (o ption ) a lkaline b attery c ase the optional fba-23 battery case allows receive monitoring using two “aa” size alka- line batteries. Alkaline batteries can also be used for transmission in an emergency, but power outp...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 10 b attery l ife i nformation when the battery charge is almost depleted, a “low voltage” indicator will appear on the display. When this icon appears, it is recommended that you charge the battery soon. Installation of accessories operating band battery life (approx.) low ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 11 the vx-5r may be used for packet operation, using the optional ct-44 microphone adapter (available from your yaesu dealer) for easy interconnection to commonly-avail- able connectors wired to your tnc. You may also build your own cable using a four- conductor miniature ph...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 12 hi! I’m r. F. Radio, and i’ll be helping you along as you learn the many features of the vx-5r . I know you’re anxious to get on the air, but i encour- age you to read the “operation” section of this manual as thoroughly as possible, so you’ll get the most out of this fan...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 13 if you’re operating in an area of high rf pollution, you may need to con- sider “tone squelch” operation using the built-in ctcss decoder. This fea- ture will keep your radio quiet until a call is received from a station sending a carrier which contains a matching (subaud...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 14 f requency n avigation the vx-5r will initially be operating in the “vfo” mode, as just described. This is a channelized system which allows free tuning throughout the currently-selected operating band. You can confirm that you are in the vfo mode by looking in the upper-...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 15 t ransmission once you have set up an appropriate frequency inside one of the three amateur bands on which the vx-5r can transmit (50 mhz, 144 mhz or 430 mhz), you’re ready to transmit. These are the most basic steps; more advanced aspects of transmitter operation will be...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 16 am a ircraft r eception reception of am signals in the aeronautical band (108-137 mhz) is similar to that de- scribed in the previous section. • press the [band(set)ar] key repetitively until you see a frequency in the aeronau- tical band. ‚ be sure that the vx-5r is set ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 17 w eather b roadcast r eception the vx-5r includes a unique feature which allows reception of weather broadcasts in the 160-mhz frequency range. Ten standard weather broadcast channels are pre-loaded into a special memory bank. To listen to a weather broadcast channel: • p...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 18 k eypad /lcd i llumination your vx-5r includes a reddish illumination lamp which aids in nighttime operation. The red illumination yields clear viewing of the display in a dark environment, with minimal degradation of your night vision. Three options for activating the la...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 19 operation n ote.

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 20 now that you’ve mastered the basics of vx-5r operation, let’s learn more about some of the really neat features. . . S etting the f requency d isplay i mage s ize vfo mode the vx-5r ’s display may be configured so that only vfo- a is displayed, or (alternatively) it may b...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 21 vfo s plit m ode for working on repeaters with odd splits, or communicating with astronauts on orbiting space vehicles, it may be necessary to use non-standard splits between the receive and transmit frequency. If the application is infrequent enough not to warrant the de...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 22 vfo l inking for split operation on the amateur bands, the vfo link feature may be useful. • set up vfo split operation, as just described. ‚ set vfo-a and vfo-b to the same amateur band (e.G. 430 mhz). ƒ while in the set mode (used to set up split operation), rotate the ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 23 advanced operation c hanging the o perating m ode the vx-5r provides for automatic mode changing when the radio is tuned to different operating frequencies. However, should an unusual operating situation arise in which you need to change between the available operating mo...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 24 r epeater o peration repeater stations, usually located on mountaintops or other high locations, provide a dra- matic extension of the communication range for low-powered hand-held or mobile trans- ceivers. The vx-5r includes a number of features which make repeater opera...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 25 manual repeater shift activation if the ars feature has been disabled, or if you need to set a repeater shift other than that established by the ars, you may set the direction of the repeater shift manually. To do this, press the [f/w] key, then press the [6(rp)ont] key. ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 26 ctcss o peration many repeater systems require that a very-low-frequency audio tone be superimposed on your fm carrier in order to activate the repeater. This helps prevent false activation of the repeater by radar or spurious signals from other transmitters. This tone sy...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 27 dcs o peration another form of tone access control is digital code squelch, or dcs. It is a newer, more advanced tone system which generally provides more immunity from false paging than does ctcss. The dcs encoder/decoder is built into your vx-5r , and operation is very ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 28 advanced operation t one s earch s canning in operating situations where you don’t know the ctcss or dcs tone being used by another station or stations, you can command the radio to listen to the incoming signal and scan in search of the tone being used. Two things must b...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 29 advanced operation ctcss/dcs b ell o peration during ctcss decode or dcs operation, you may set the vx-5r up such that a ringing “bell” sound alerts you to the fact that a call is coming in. Here is the procedure for activat- ing the bell will ring in accordance with this...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 30 advanced operation c hanging the t ransmitter p ower l evel you can select between a total of four transmitter power levels on your vx-5r . The exact power output will vary somewhat, depending on the voltage supplied to the transceiver. With the standard fnb-58li battery ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 31 advanced operation t ransmitter t ime -o ut t imer (tot) the tot feature provides a safety switch which limits transmission to a pre-programmed value. This will promote battery conservation by not allowing you to make excessively- long transmissions, and in the event of a...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 32 advanced operation r eceive b attery s aver s etup an important feature of the vx-5r is its receive battery saver, which “puts the radio to sleep” for a time interval, periodically “waking it up” to check for activity. If somebody is talking on the channel, the vx-5r will...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 33 advanced operation d isabling the busy/tx led further battery conservation may be accomplished by disabling the busy/tx led. Use the following procedure: • press the [f/w] key, then press the [band(set)ar] key to enter the set mode. ‚ rotate the dial to select menu item #...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 34 a utomatic p ower -o n f eature the vx-5r also includes the capability to turn itself on after a programmed time interval. • press the [f/w] key, then press the [band(set)ar] key to enter the set mode. ‚ rotate the dial to select menu #40 (“ on timer on timer on timer on ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 35 d isabling the k eypad b eeper if the keypad’s beeper creates an inconvenience (particularly when operating in a quiet room), it may easily be disabled. Press [f/w] then, press the [9(bp)alt] key, to enter the set mode at menu #20 (“ key beep ”). Rotate the dial to change...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 36 dtmf o peration the vx-5r ’s 16-button keypad allows easy dtmf dialing for autopatch or repeater con- trol purposes. Besides numerical digits [ 0 ] through [ 9 ], the keypad includes the [ Û] and [ # ] digits, plus the [ a ], [ b ], [ c ], and [ d ] tones often used for r...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 37 e mergency c hannel o peration the vx-5r includes an “emergency” feature which may be useful if you have someone monitoring on the same frequency as your transceiver’s uhf “home” channel. See page 43 for details on setting the home channel. The “emergency” feature is acti...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 38 arts (a utomatic r ange t ransponder s ystem ) the arts feature uses dcs signaling to inform both parties when you and another arts- equipped station are within communications range. This may be particularly useful during search-and rescue situations, where is important t...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 39 during arts operation, your operating frequency will continue to be displayed, but no changes may be made to it or other settings; you must terminate arts in order to resume normal operation. This is a safety feature designed to prevent accidental loss of contact due to c...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 40 arts alert beep options the arts feature allows two kinds of alert beeps (with the additional option of turning them off), so as to alert you to the current status of arts operation. Depending on your location and the potential annoyance associated with frequent beeps, yo...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 41 advanced operation cw identifier setup the arts feature includes a cw identifier, as discussed previously. Every ten minutes during arts operation, the radio can be instructed to send “de (your callsign) k” if this feature is enabled. The callsign field may contain up to ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 42 the vx-5r provides a wide variety of memory system resources. These include: ¦ 220 “standard” memory channels, numbered “ 11111 ” through “ 220 220 220 220 220 .” ¦ a h ome channel per band, allowing storage and quick recall of one prime fre- quency on each band. ¦ ten se...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 43 memory mode m emory r ecall • while operating in the vfo mode, press the [mr(skp)sc] key. The “ mr mr mr mr mr ” indicator will show that you are now in the memory recall mode. ‚ rotate the dial to select the desired channel. ƒ to return to the vfo mode, press the [vfo(dw...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 44 l abeling m emories you may wish to append an alpha-numeric “tag” (label) to a memory or memories, to aid in recollection of the channel’s use (such as a club name, etc.). This is easily accomplished using the set mode. Recall the memory channel on which you wish to appen...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 45 m asking m emories there may be situations where you want to “mask” memories so they are not visible during memory selection or scanning. For example, several memories used only in a city you visit infrequently may be stored, then “masked” until you visit that city, at wh...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 46 the vx-5r allows you to scan just the memory channels, the entire operating band, or a portion of that band. It will halt on signals encountered, so you can talk to the station(s) on that frequency, if you like. Scanning operation is basically the same in each of the abov...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 47 vfo s canning this mode allows you to scan the entire current operating band. Select the vfo mode by pressing the [vfo(dw)sc] key, if necessary. Press and hold in the [vfo(dw)sc] key for one second to start scanning. If and when the scanner encounters a signal strong enou...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 48 h ow to s kip (o mit ) a c hannel d uring m emory s can o peration as mentioned previously, some continuous-carrier stations like a weather broadcast sta- tion will seriously impede scanner operation if you are using the “carrier drop” scan- resume mode, as the incoming s...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 49 p rogrammable (b and l imit ) m emory s can (pms) this feature allows you to set sub-band limits for either scanning or manual vfo opera- tion. For example, you might wish to set up a limit (in north america) of 144.300 mhz to 148.000 mhz so as to prevent encroachment int...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 50 “p riority c hannel ” s canning (d ual w atch ) the vx-5r ’s scanning features include a two-channel scanning capability which allows you to operate on a vfo or memory channel, while periodically checking a user-select- able priority channel for activity. If a station is ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 51 b and e dge b eeper the vx-5r will automatically “beep” when a band edge is encountered during scanning (either in standard vfo scanning or during pms operation). You may disable this feature, if it is annoying, without disabling the keypad beeper (the default condition f...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 52 the smart search feature allows you to load frequencies automatically according to where activity is encountered by your radio. When smart search is engaged, the transceiver will search above and below your current frequency, storing active frequencies as it goes (with- o...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 53 the spectrum analyzer allows viewing operating activity on channels above or below the current operating channel in the vfo mode. The display indicates the relative signal strength on channels immediately adjacent to the current operating frequency. Two basic operating mo...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 54 the optional barometric pressure unit ( su-1 ) brings to the vx-5r the unique capability of providing readout of the current barometric pressure. This information is then used for calculation of your current altitude, when hiking, etc. The barometric pressure unit require...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 55 once you have completed the above calibration, you can confirm the current barometric pressure, or your current altitude, from the front panel’s keypad: how to measure the barometric pressure press and hold in the [8(bro)] key to display the current barometric pressure. T...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 56 the vx-5r ’s display includes several unique customization options which can expand your enjoyment of your transceiver. I con m ode the display’s alphanumeric labels can be replaced by pictorial icons, which may be easier to remember during operation. To activate the i co...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 57 p ower -o ff d isplay m ode when the vx-5r is turned off, the lcd may be set up to display one or more environmen- tal measurements. These include temperature, barometric pressure, altitude, or combina- tions of these. • press the [f/w] key, then press the [band(set)ar] k...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 58 m icroprocessor r esetting turn the radio off. Press and hold the [4(mg)dsp] , [mr(skp)sc] , and [vfo(dw)sc] key while turning the radio on. Press the [f/w] key momentarily to initialize the radio. S et m ode r esetting turn the radio off. Press and hold the [mr(skp)sc] a...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 59 the vx-5r includes a convenient “clone” feature, which allows the memory and configu- ration data from one transceiver to be transferred to another vx-5r . This can be particu- larly useful when configuring a number of transceivers for a public service operation. Here is ...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 60 the vx-5r set (menu) mode is easy to activate and set. Use the following procedure: • press the [f/w] key, then press the [band(set)ar] key, to activate the set mode. ‚ turn the dial to select the menu item number to be adjusted. ƒ press the [band(set)ar] key momentarily,...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 61 set mode set mode details set item 1 [squelch] function: set the squelch threshold level for the am and fm-narrow modes. Available values: 0 ~ 15 default: 01 set item 2 [wfm sql] function: set the squelch threshold level for the fm-wide mode. Available values: 0 ~ 15 defa...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 62 set mode set item 4 [icon] function: icon selection. Recall menu item 3, then press the [band(set)ar] key momentarily. Turn the dial to select the desired band or mode on which you wish to utilize an icon, then press the [band(set)ar] key momentarily. Turn the dial to sel...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 63 set mode set item 10 [vfo link] function: enable/disable the vfo link feature. Available values: on/off default: off when this feature “on,” the main and sub vfos are “slaved” so that they change fre- quency together. Set item 11 [vfo step] function: setting of the synthe...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 64 set mode set item 17 [busy led busy led busy led busy led busy led] function: enable/disable the busy led while the squelch is open. Available values: on/off default: on set item 18 [arts beep arts beep arts beep arts beep arts beep] function: select the beep option durin...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 65 set mode set item 23 [mon / t-cal] function: select the moni key (just below the ptt switch) function. Available values: mon/t-cal default: depends on the transceiver version. Mon: pressing the moni key causes the noise/tone squelch to be over-ridden, allowing you to list...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 66 set mode set item 29 [sql type] function: select the tone encoder and/or decoder mode. Available values: off/tone/tone sql/dcs default: off tone: ctcss encoder tone sql: ctcss encoder/decoder dcs: digital coded squelch encoder/decoder set item 30 [tone set] function: sett...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 67 set mode set item 33 [cw id] function: program and activate the cw identifier (used during arts operation). Cw ider programming: after selecting menu item 33, press the [band(set)ar] key momentarily. Turn the dial one click to change the display from off to on (cw ider on...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 68 set item 38 [half dev] function: reducing the deviation level by 50%. Available values: on/off default: off set item 39 [language] function: select the language for the s et (menu) mode selections. Available values: english/japanese default: english set item 40 [on timer]...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 69 set item 45 [disp mode disp mode disp mode disp mode disp mode] function: select the display while the transceiver’s power is off available values: none/temp/baro/alti/temp+baro/temp+alti/all default: none none: no display when the transceiver is off. Temp: the current te...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 70 general frequency ranges: rx: 0.5-1.8 mhz (bc band) 1.8-16 mhz (sw band) 48-59 mhz (50 mhz ham) 59-108 mhz (fm) 108-137 mhz (air band) 137-174 mhz (144 mhz ham) 174-222 mhz (vhf-tv) 222-420 mhz (act1: action band 1) 420-470 mhz (430 mhz ham) 470-729 mhz (uhf-tv) 800-999 m...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 71 specifications transmitter rf power output: 5 w (@ 13.8 v ext dc in) 5w (@ 7.2 v, 50 mhz/144 mhz) 4.5w (@ 7.2 v 430 mhz) modulation type: variable reactance maximum deviation: ±5 khz spurious emission: at least 60 db below microphone impedance: 2 k Ω receiver circuit type...

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    Vx-5r o perating m anual 72 installation of the su-1 make sure that the transceiver is off. Remove the hard or soft case, if used. Remove the battery pack. Locate the connector for the su-1 under the caution seal in the battery compartment on the back of the radio, just peel off the caution seal. Al...

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    This device complies with part 15 of the fcc rules. Operation is subject to the condition that this device does not cause harmful interference..

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    Printed in japan copyright 1998 yaesu musen co., ltd. All rights reserved. No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of yaesu musen co., ltd. Downloaded by radioamateur.Eu.