Keithley 2182 Quick Reference Manual - Buffer

Other manuals for 2182: User Manual, Service Manual
Manual is about: Nanovoltmeter

Summary of 2182

  • Page 1

    Www.Keithley.Com model 2182/2182a nanovoltmeter quick reference guide 2182a-903-01 rev. A / june 2004 a g r e a t e r m e a s u r e o f c o n f i d e n c e.

  • Page 2: Warranty

    Warranty keithley instruments, inc. Warrants this product to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one (1) year from date of shipment. Keithley instruments, inc. Warrants the following items for 90 days from the date of shipment: probes, cables, software, rechargeable batt...

  • Page 3

    Model 2182/2182a nanovoltmeter quick reference guide ©2004, keithley instruments, inc. All rights reserved. Cleveland, ohio, u.S.A. First printing, june 2004 document number: 2182a-903-01 rev. A this quick reference guide supports both the models 2182 and 2182a. References to the model 2182 also app...

  • Page 4: Manual Print History

    Manual print history the print history shown below lists the printing dates of all revisions and addenda created for this manual. The revision level letter increases alphabetically as the manual undergoes sub- sequent updates. Addenda, which are released between revisions, contain important change i...

  • Page 5: Safety Precautions

    Safety precautions 11/07 the following safety precautions should be observed before using this product and any associated instrumentation. Although some instruments and accessories would normally be used with non-hazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous conditions may be present. Thi...

  • Page 6

    For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under test. Always remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: connecting or disconnecting cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching c...

  • Page 7: Model 2182/2182A

    Model 2182/2182a nanovoltmeter quick reference guide introduction this guide is designed to familiarize users with fundamental operation (front panel and remote) of the keithley model 2182 nanovoltmeter. For comprehensive information on all aspects of nanovoltmeter operation, refer to the model 2182...

  • Page 8: Measurement Capabilities

    2 quick reference guide measurement capabilities • two voltage measurement channels. • measure voltage from 1nv to 120v (channel 1); 10nv to 12v (channel 2). • temperature measurements • ratio, delta, mx + b, and percent math operations. Front and rear panels the front and rear panels of the model 2...

  • Page 9: Basic Connections

    Quick reference guide 3 basic connections warning a hazardous voltage condition exists at or above 42v peak. To prevent electric shock that could result in personal injury or death, never make or break connections while hazardous voltage is present. Caution maximum channel 1 voltage measurement is 1...

  • Page 10: Model 2107 Input Cable

    4 quick reference guide model 2107 input cable figure 3 shows the terminal designations of the supplied model 2107 input cable. This cable can be used to make voltage measurements and temperature measurements that use an external simulated reference junction. The red and black wires connect hi and l...

  • Page 11

    Quick reference guide 5 voltage measurement connections single channel measurement connections connections for single channel voltage measurements using a model 2107 cable to connect channel 1 are shown in figure 4. Test circuit dut hi hi lo lo black green red white dcv1 ch 1 ch 2 2182 2107 input ca...

  • Page 12

    6 quick reference guide dual channel measurement connections connections for dual channel voltage measurements using a model 2107 cable to connect both channel 1 and channel 2 are shown in figure 5. Test circuit dut hi hi lo lo black green red white dcv1 ch 1 ch 2 2182 2107 input cable cable-to-copp...

  • Page 13: Temperature Connections

    Quick reference guide 7 temperature connections figure 6 shows connections for temperature measurements using the internal reference junction, while figure 7 shows connections that use an ice bath as a simulated reference junction. Note that the connection points for the input cable and thermocouple...

  • Page 14: Basic Operation

    8 quick reference guide basic operation selecting operating modes most front panel keys have a dual operation or function. The nomenclature on a key indicates its primary or unshifted function or operation. The nomenclature in blue above a key indicates its shifted function or operation. To select a...

  • Page 15: Measurement Considerations

    Quick reference guide 9 measurement considerations for sensitive measurements, keep these points in mind to maximize measurement accuracy: • use only clean, copper-to-copper connections to minimize thermal emfs. • use the rel mode to null out offsets: – connect the circuit, but leave the source disc...

  • Page 16: Range

    10 quick reference guide programming examples voltage measurement example — table 4 shows a typical command sequence to measure voltage on channel 1 using auto range. Temperature measurement example — table 5 shows a typical command sequence to measure temperature on channel 1 using a simulated junc...

  • Page 17: Rate

    Quick reference guide 11 the dcv1 function has five measurement ranges: 10mv, 100mv, 1v, 10v, and 100v. The dcv2 function has three measurement ranges: 100mv, 1v, and 10v. The range setting (fixed or auto) is remembered by each voltage function. There is no range selection for temperature (temp1 and...

  • Page 18: Filter

    12 quick reference guide filter the model 2182 has an analog filter and a digital filter. When filter is enabled by pressing the filt key (filt annunciator on), it assumes the combination of analog and digital filter configuration for the present measurement function (dcv1, dcv2, temp, temp2). Filte...

  • Page 19: Remote Command Programming

    Quick reference guide 13 2. Press rel. The rel annunciator turns on and subsequent readings will be the dif- ference between the actual input and the rel value. 3. To disable rel, press the rel key a second time. The rel annunciator turns off. Remote command programming the scpi commands for speed, ...

  • Page 20: Buffer

    14 quick reference guide features to enhance dut testing buffer the model 2182 has a buffer to store from two to 1024 readings and units. It also stores the channel number for step/scan readings and overflow readings. In addition, recalled data includes statistical information (minimum, maximum, pea...

  • Page 21

    Quick reference guide 15 • the std dev value is the standard deviation of the buffered readings. The equation used to calculate the standard deviation is: where: xi is a stored reading. N is the number of stored readings. Note the model 2182 uses ieee-754 floating point format for math calculations....

  • Page 22: Limit Testing

    16 quick reference guide programming example table 8 shows a typical command sequence to store and recall readings and mean buffer statistics. Limit testing limit operations set and control the values that determine the hi/in/lo status of subsequent measurements. The limit test is performed on the r...

  • Page 23

    Quick reference guide 17 setting limit values to enter high and low limit values, press the limits value key to view the present hi1 limit value. Use the cursor and range keys to display the desired value, then press enter. Repeat the process to set lo1, hi2, and lo2 values. Enabling limits press th...

  • Page 24: Math Operations

    18 quick reference guide programming example the programming example in table 10 tests limits on a voltage input to channel 1. Limit 1 values are ±0.1, and limit 2 values are ±1. Math operations model 2182 math operations include ratio, delta, mx + b, and percent. Ratio ratio (v1/v2) displays the pr...

  • Page 25

    Quick reference guide 19 basic delta calculation: where: v1t1 is the voltage measurement on the positive phase of the current source. V1t2 is the voltage measurement on the negative phase of the current source. Delta calculation using filter and rel: where: • filtv1t1 and filt v1t2 are filtered volt...

  • Page 26

    20 quick reference guide programming example the command sequence in table 12 enables ratio and displays the result on the computer crt. Mx+b this math operation manipulates normal display readings (x) mathematically according to the following calculation: y = mx+b where: x is the normal display rea...

  • Page 27

    Quick reference guide 21 remote mx+b and percent programming scpi commands table 13 summarizes commands used for mx+b and percent. Programming example the command sequence in table 14 programs the mx+b function and requests the result. Table 13 mx+b and percent scpi commands command description :cal...

  • Page 28

    22 quick reference guide.

  • Page 29: Service Form

    Service form model no. Serial no. Date name and telephone no. Company list all control settings, describe problem and check boxes that apply to problem. ❏ intermittent ❏ analog output follows display ❏ particular range or function bad; specify ❏ ieee failure ❏ obvious problem on power-up ❏ batteries...

  • Page 30

    Specifications are subject to change without notice. All keithley trademarks and trade names are the property of keithley instruments, inc. All other trademarks and trade names are the property of their respective companies. A g r e a t e r m e a s u r e o f c o n f i d e n c e keithley instruments,...