Summary of LC Series

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    Operator’s manual lecroy lc series color digital oscilloscopes revision k — december 1999.

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    Lecroy corporation 700 chestnut ridge road chestnut ridge, ny 10977–6499 tel: (914) 578 6020, fax: (914) 578 5985 lecroy sa 2, rue du pré-de-la-fontaine 1217 meyrin 1/geneva, switzerland tel: (41) 22 719 21 11, fax: (41) 22 782 39 15 internet: www.Lecroy.Com copyright © january 1999, lecroy. All rig...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 ..................................................... 1–1 .....................................................................

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k ............................................................ 8–1 ...............................................................................

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 ........................................................................... 13–1 ......................................................................... 13–4 ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b l a n k p a g e.

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 lecroy recommends that you thoroughly inspect the contents of the oscilloscope packaging immediately upon receipt. Compare the contents to the packing list/invoice shipped with the instr...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k h e lp o n in s ta lla tio n , c a lib ra tio n , a n d th e u s e o f l e c ro y e q u ip m e n t is a va ila b le fro m th e l e c ro y c u s to m e r s e rvic e c e n te r in yo u r c o u n try ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 c o n ta c t th e n e a re s t l e c ro y s e rvic e c e n te r o r o ffic e to fin d o u t w h e re to re tu rn th e p ro d u c t. A ll re tu rn e d p ro d u c ts s h o u ld b e id e n tifie d b y m ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 wherever a feature is specific or not applicable to a particular model or series of models, the applicability is indicated as, for example: lc564 and lc584 s eries only . See appendix a for each model’...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k r e p e titive s ig n a ls c a n b e a c q u ire d a n d s to re d a t a r a n d o m in te rle a ve d s a m p lin g (r is ) ra te o f 1 0 g s /s fo r a ll m o d e ls e x c e p t lc564, lc584, and lc684 s ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h e a n a lo g p e rs is te n c e ™ function offers display attributes of an a n a lo g in s tru m e n t w ith a ll th e a d va n ta g e s o f d ig ita l te c h n o lo g y. T h e f u ll s c re e n fu n c tio n e x p a n d...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k f a s t m e m o r y d is p la y p r o c e s s o r s a m p le & h o ld t rig g e r l o g ic external trigger ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4 t im e b ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 # # # d is p la y p r o c e s s o r external trigger ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4 t im e b a s e p r o g ra m m e m o r y p o w e r p c m ic ro p r o c e s s o r w ith in te g r a te d c a c ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b l a n k p a g e.

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 ensure that the operating environment is maintained within the following parameters for safe operation of the oscilloscope within specifications: tem perature ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k earth (ground) terminal protective conductor terminal alternating current only chassis terminal. Earth (ground) terminal on bnc connectors. Warning denotes a hazard. If a warning is indicated on...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 n o voltage selection is required because the instrum ent autom atically adapts to the line voltage that is present. t he pow er supply of the oscilloscope is protected against short- circuit and overload by m eans of...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 lc684 only.

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k the front-panel controls are divided into four main groups of buttons and knobs: • system setup • channels • timebase + trigger • zoom + math other buttons access special features. ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 on-screen menus — the panels along the right-hand side of the screen — are used to select specific scope actions and settings. All other on-screen text is for information only. The menus are ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e a c tiva te d s e le c tio n is h ig h lig h te d in th e m e n u . P re s s th e c o rre s p o n d in g m e n u b u tto n a n d th e fie ld w ill a d va n c e to h ig h lig h t...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 besides the menu buttons and knobs described on the previous pages, the system setup controls include the menu entry buttons and others for copying displays, reporting instrument status, and re...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k g iv e s y o u a c c e s s t o th e “c u r s o r s ” s e tu p m e n u s , w h ic h a re u s e d to m a k e p re c is e c u rs o r m e a s u re m e n ts o n tra c e s , a n d th e “m e a s u r e ” m e n u ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press the blue auto setup button to automatically scale the timebase, trigger level, offset, and volts/div to provide a stable display of repetitive signals. This button operates only on active channels. If no channels are s...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k the grid area of the screen and the fields surrounding it provide a variety of useful information, and specific commands and functions..

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 real-time clock: p ow ered by a battery-back ed real-tim e clock , th is fie ld d is p la ys th e c u rre n t d a te a n d tim e . Displayed trace label: t his field indicates each channel or c h a n n e l d is p la ye d , t...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k trace and ground level: t his is the trace num ber and ground- le ve l m a rk e r. ( not show n) time and frequency: t his area displays the tim e and frequency re la tive to c u rs ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 these controls let you select displayed traces and adjust vertical sensitivity and offset. p ress these buttons to display or sw itch off the corresponding channel trace....

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t he form at of the vertical sensitivity in the a cquisition s um m ary field (bottom left of screen) show s w hether the v o lt s /d iv knob is operating in continuous or stepping m ode. t hi...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to select a coupling level that adapts the oscilloscope’s input impedance to the impedance of the device under test. This button also accesses the menus that let you select the coupling and grounding of eac...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k “bw l” if the g lobal b w l is deactivated. S ee c hapter 12, “special m odes.” t h is fu n c tio n s e ts th e p ro b e a tte n u a tio n fo r th e in p u t c h a n n e l. (s e e th e fo l...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 calibrate the passive probe supplied with the oscilloscope as follows ( see also the separate instruction sheet provided with the probe): 1. Turn on the oscilloscope. 2. If you are using the hf-...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k p ro to c o l. P ro b u s o ffe rs im p o rta n t a d va n ta g e s o ve r s ta n d a rd b n c a n d p ro b e -rin g c o n n e c tio n s . For exam ple, the system ensures correct input coupling by aut...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 channel, it appears as “bw l” if the g lobal b w l is deactivated. S ee c hapter 12, “special m odes.” w hen a fe t probe is used, “p robe sensed… ” appears a u to m a tic a lly. W h e n o th e r p ro b u s p ro b e s a r...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b l a n k p a g e.

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 these controls let you adjust time/division, trigger level and delay; and to access the “timebase” and “trigger” menu groups. See chapter 7 for descriptions of the timebase modes that a...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k p re s s th is b u tto n to p la c e th e in s tru m e n t in a u to m o d e : th e s c o p e a u to m a tic a lly d is p la ys th e s ig n a l if n o trig g e r q u ic k ly o c c u rs . • if a trig g e r d o ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 p re s s th is b u tto n to p la c e th e in s tru m e n t in s in g le -s h o t m o d e , w h e re it w a its fo r a s in g le trig g e r to o c c u r, th e n d is p la ys th e s ig n a l a n d s to p s a c q u irin ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h is m e n u e n try b u tto n c a lls u p th e “t im e b a s e ” m e n u s (d e s c rib e d in th e n e x t c h a p te r). t h is m e n u e n try b u tto n c a lls u p “t r ig g e r ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 depending on the timebase, you may choose from three sampling modes: single-shot, ris (random interleaved sampling), or roll mode. Furthermore, for timebases suitable for single-shot...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w ith s lo w tim e b a s e s , s a m p le ra te d e c re a s e s a n d ve ry s h o rt e ve n ts s u c h a s g litc h e s c a n b e m is s e d if th e y o c c u r b e tw e e n s a m p le s . T o a ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 o n a ve ra g e , 1 0 4 trig g e r e ve n ts a re n e e d e d to c o m p le te a n r is a c q u is itio n . B u t s o m e tim e s m a n y m o re a re n e e d e d . T h e s e s e g m e n ts a re in te rle a ve d to p ro vid ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t rig g e r tim e s ta m p s a re g ive n fo r e a c h o f th e s e g m e n ts , u s in g th e “t e x t & t im e s s ta tu s ” m e n u (s e e c h a p te r 1 6 ). E a c h in d ivid u a l s e g m e n t c a n b ...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 for fast timebases, interleaving of the oscilloscope’s adcs by the combining of channels greatly boosts both sample rate and memory length. d epending on your scope m odel, a pair of chan...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k press to choose single-shot, ris. Or sequence modes to combine channels and increase sample rate and record length on most models; or use peak detect and the external clock, where avai...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 u se this feature to select the m axim um num ber of sam ples to be acquired, using the associated m enu knob. S ee a ppendix a for m odel m axim um s. L l c c 5 5 6 6 4 4 a a n n d d l l c c 5 5 8 8 4 4 s s e ...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k l l c c 3 3 3 3 4 4 , , l l c c 3 3 7 7 4 4 , , l l c c 5 5 3 3 4 4 , , l l c c 5 5 7 7 4 4 s s e e r r i i e e s s t h e s e m e n u s a p p e a r w h e n a n e x te rn a l c lo c k m o d e...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l l c c 5 5 6 6 4 4 , , l l c c 5 5 8 8 4 4 , , a a n n d d l l c c 6 6 8 8 4 4 s s e e r r i i e e s s o o p p t t i i o o n n a a l l t h is m e n u is in a c tive w h e n a n e x te rn a l s a m p le c lo c k is...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h is is u s e d fo r s e q u e n c e m o d e . t h is m e n u is in a c tive w h e n s e q u e n c e m o d e is b e in g u s e d . Single-shot is selected by default. ...

  • Page 53

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 in s e q u e n c e m o d e , p re s s in g e a c h o f th e t im e b a s e + t r ig g e r b u tto n s m e n tio n e d h e re h a s p a rtic u la r e ffe c ts o n th e a c q u is itio n . • w hen you press...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b l a n k p a g e.

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 trigger setup edge smart your oscilloscope offers many distinctive and useful techniques for triggering on, and capturing, data. These range from simple edge trigger to the ad...

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    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k a variety of triggers for specific applications can be chosen from the two main trigger groups, edge and smart trigger. in the e dge group of m enus, trigger conditions are d...

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    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 selecting “edge” and its menus (fig. 8–2) causes the scope to trigger whenever the selected signal source meets the trigger conditions. The trigger source is defined by the trigger level, coupling, slope or hold...

  • Page 58

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e t r i g g e r s o u r c e m a y b e o n e o f t h e f o l l o w in g : t he acquisition channel signal (c h 1, c h 2, c h 3 or c h 4) c o n d itio n e d fo r th e o ve ra ll vo lta...

  • Page 59

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h is is th e p a rtic u la r typ e o f s ig n a l c o u p lin g a t th e in p u t o f th e trig g e r c irc u it. A s w ith th e trig g e r le ve l, th e c o u p lin g c a n b e in d e p e n d e n tly s e le c te ...

  • Page 60

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h is is th e m in im u m tim e b e tw e e n trig g e rs (f ig . 8 – 3 ). A trig g e r is g e n e r a te d w h e n th e tr ig g e r c o n d itio n is m e t a fte r th e s e le c te d h ...

  • Page 61

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 h old-off by events is initialized and started on each trigger (f ig . 8 – 4 ). A trigger is generated w hen the trigger condition is m et after the selected num ber of events from the last trigger. A n ev...

  • Page 62

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e w in d o w t rig g e r (f ig . 8 – 5 ) a llo w s th e d e fin itio n o f a w in d o w re g io n w h o s e b o u n d a r ie s e x te n d a b o v e a n d b e lo w th e s e le c te d trig g e r le v e...

  • Page 63

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 smart trigger types allow additional qualifications before a trigger is generated. Depending on the oscilloscope model, it may include triggers adapted for glitches, intervals, abnormal signals, tv signals, sta...

  • Page 64

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k g litch w id th generated trigger g litch w id th w id th s e le cte d trigger source trigger can occur w id th s e le cte d d igital electronics circuits norm ally use an internal c...

  • Page 65

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 s e le c tin g “g litc h ” a n d s e ttin g w id th c o n d itio n s c a n a ls o e n a b le th e e x c lu s io n o f e v e n ts th a t fa ll in o r o u t o f a s e le c te d ra n g e o f w id th . T h is ...

  • Page 66

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w he re a s g litc h t rig g e r p e rfo rm s o ve r th e w id th o f a p u ls e , in te rv a l t rig g e r (f ig . 8 – 9 ) p e rfo rm s o ve r th e w id th o f a n in te rva l. A n in ...

  • Page 67

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 for this interval t rigger, generated on a tim e interval sm aller than the one selected, a m axim um interval betw een tw o like edges of the sam e slope — positive, for exam ple — is chosen (f ig . 8 – 1 ...

  • Page 68

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k f o r th is in te rv a l t rig g e r, g e n e ra te d o n a n in te rva l la rg e r th a n th e o n e s e le c te d , a m in im u m in te rv a l b e tw e e n tw o e d g e s o f th e s am...

  • Page 69

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 this in te rva l t rig g e r is g e n e ra te d w h e n e ve r a n in te rva l b e tw e e n tw o e d g e s o f th e s a m e s lo p e fa lls w ith in a s e le c te d ra n g e (f ig . 8 – 1 2 ). T h e t...

  • Page 70

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k this interval trigger is generated whenever an interval between two edges of the same slope falls outside a selected range(fig. 8–13). The trigger is generated on the second edge ...

  • Page 71

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 p a tte rn t rig g e r (f ig . 8 – 1 4 ) e n a b le s trig g e rin g o n a lo g ic a l c om b in a tio n o f th e five in p u ts c h 1 , c h 2 , c h 3 , c h 4 a n d e x t . T h is c om b in a tio n , c a lle...

  • Page 72

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k p a tte rn t rig g e r c a n b e u s e d in d ig ita l d e s ig n fo r th e te s tin g o f c om p le x lo g ic in p u ts o r d a ta tra n s m is s io n b u s e s . Figure 8–15. Patt...

  • Page 73

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 o nce the pattern is defined, one of tw o transitions can be used to generate the trigger. W hen the pattern begins, called entering the pattern, a trigger can be generated. A lternatively, a trig...

  • Page 74

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k in th e c a s e o f q u a lifie d t rig g e rs (f ig . 8 – 16), a s ig n a l’s tra n s itio n a b o ve o r b e lo w a g iv e n le ve l — its v a lid a tio n — s e rve s a s a n e n a ...

  • Page 75

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 q u a lifie d t rig g e rs o ffe r th e c h o ic e o f g e n e ra tin g a trig g e r w h e n a s e le c te d p a tte rn is p re s e n t o r a b s e n t. A s w ith p a tte rn t rig g e r, th e p a tte rn is d e fin e d a s a...

  • Page 76

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k figure 8–17. State-qualified by wait: trigger after timeout. The broken upward-pointing arrows indicate potential triggers, while the bold arrows show where the actual triggers occurs. A s th e a b o ve...

  • Page 77

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 like itsstate-q ualified equivalent, edge-q ualified w ith w ait (fig. 8–18) is conditioned b y either t im e or e vents: time determines a delay from the start of the desired pattern. After the d...

  • Page 78

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k intended to be used exclusively in sequence mode to speed up the trigger rate. With qualified first, a single valid trigger is sufficient to acquire a full sequence. Other than in sequence mode, qualifi...

  • Page 79

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 figure 20. Comparing qualified (top) and qualified first (bottom) triggers. Whereas the (edge-) qualified trigger requires that each of the segments be “qualified” by a valid condition in sequence mode, qualified first trig...

  • Page 80

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k a s p e c ia l k in d o f e d g e -q u a lifie d t rig g e r, t v t rig g e r (f ig . 8 – 2 1 ) a llo w s s ta b le trig g e rin g o n s ta n d a rd o r u s e r-d e fin e d c o m p o s ite vi...

  • Page 81

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 this example tv trigger shows a trigger on line 338 of an even field of a pal/secam signal on ch 1. The “25” in parentheses is the number of the line selected in field 1. because most tv systems have ...

  • Page 82

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k d ro p o u t t rig g e r (f ig . 8 – 2 2 ) p ro v id e s trig g e rin g w h e n e ve r th e s ig n a l d is a p p e a rs fo r a s e t p e rio d o f tim e . T h e trig g e r is g e n e ra...

  • Page 83: Generated Trigger

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 figure 8–23. Dropout trigger: occurs when the time-out has expired. The bold upward-pointing arrows show where the trigger occurs. This dropout trigger example shows a wait time-out of 25 ns. Generated trigger trigger sourc...

  • Page 84

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k r u n t t rig g e r o n c o u p lin g w ith l e ve l: u p p e r le ve l, lo w e r le ve l d c , a c , l f r e j, h f r e j 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , e xt, e xt5 w id th : ru n t = e d g e : n e g a tive , p o sit...

  • Page 85

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 figure 8–25. Runt trigger: triggers when a pulse crosses the first threshold but not the second before re-crossing the first — marked by the bold, upward-pointing arrows. This example sows a positive edge (“neg” was selecte...

  • Page 86

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k s le w r a te t rig g e r (f ig . 8 – 2 6 ) a c tiva te s a trig g e r w h e n th e ris in g o r fa llin g e d g e o f a p u ls e c ro s s e s tw o th re s h o ld le v e ls : a n u p p e r a n d a lo w ...

  • Page 87

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 figure 8–27. Slew rate trigger: occurs when a rising or falling edge crosses two thresholds (dv) outside a selected time range (dt), marked by the bold, upward-pointing arrow. This slew rate example is the same as the edge ...

  • Page 88

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k press to access selection of: trigger source, coupling for each source, slope (positive or negative), and hold-off by time or events. u s e th is to s e le c t edg...

  • Page 89

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to access the various smart trigger types: glitch (see page 8-36) exclusion (see page 8-36) interval (see page 8–38) tv (see page 8–39) state- and edge-qualified (see pages 8–40, 8–41) ...

  • Page 90

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select glitch (for an explanation of g litch t rigger, refer to page 8– 9). exclusion trigger is also set using these m enus — refer to page 8–11. u ...

  • Page 91

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 w hen pattern is selected from “trigger on” in g litch m ode (and also in interval m ode — see next page), the instrum ent triggers on the logic a n d of up to five sources. u se this t...

  • Page 92

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select interval (for an explanation of interval trigger, refer to page 8–12). u se this to select the trigger source. W hen pattern is selected, the...

  • Page 93

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 u se this to select tv (for an explanation of tv trigger, refer to page 8–26). u se this to select the trigger source. u se this to define the field num ber: odd or even. ...

  • Page 94

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select qualified (for an explanation of state-q ualified trigger, refer to page 8–21). u se this to select state. u se this to select th...

  • Page 95

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 u se this to select the qualified trigger type (for an explanation of e dge-q ualified t rigger, refer to page 8–23). u se this to select edge. u se this to select the tri...

  • Page 96

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select dropout (for an explanation of d ropout t rigger, refer to page 8–42). u se this to select the trigger source...

  • Page 97

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 u se this to select pattern (for an explanation of pattern t rigger, refer to page 8–17). u se this to select entering for the instrum ent to trigger when the pattern starts being tr...

  • Page 98

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select qual first (for an explanation of q ualified first trigger, refer to page 8–24). u se this to select edge or state. u se this to se...

  • Page 99

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 l l c c 5 5 6 6 4 4 , , l l c c 5 5 8 8 4 4, and lc684 s s e e r r i i e e s s o o n n l l y y t o select runt (for an explanation of r unt t rigger, refer to page 8–30). u se this to se...

  • Page 100

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k l l c c 5 5 6 6 4 4 , , l l c c 5 5 8 8 4 4, and lc684 s s e e r r i i e e s s o o n n l l y y u se this to select slew rate (for an explanation of slew r ate trigger, ref...

  • Page 101

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 a wide range of zoom and mathematical processing functions (detailed in the next chapter) can be performed on acquired waveforms with the controls described here. Four processed traces are available ...

  • Page 102

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e position k nob repositions zoom ed traces h o rizo n ta lly . If th e s o u rc e o f th e e x p a n d e d w a ve fo rm is d is p la ye d , a n in te n s ifie d re g io n c o rre s p o n d in g to th e a re a o f e x...

  • Page 103

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 you can zoom several traces from a single waveform to obtain precise timing measurements. F o r in s ta n c e , o n a w a ve fo rm c o m p o s e d o f tw o...

  • Page 104

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k a wide range of standard or optional mathematical and waveform processing functions is available on lc series oscilloscopes. Not all functions are described here. Those s...

  • Page 105

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h e w e ig h t o f ‘o ld ’ w a ve fo rm s in th e c o n tin u o u s a ve ra g e te n d s to ze ro (fo llo w in g a n e x p o n e n tia l ru le ) a t a ra te th a t d e c re a s e s a s th e w e ig h t in c re a s e s . ...

  • Page 106

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w h e n th e s e le c te d m a x im u m n u m b e r o f s w e e p s is re a c h e d , th e a c c u m u la tio n s to p s . Y o u c a n in te rru p t th e s a m e p ro c e s s b y c h a n g in g th ...

  • Page 107

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 you can apply waveform mathematics to any channel or reference memory. Furthermore, any trace of a, b, c, or d can be set up as a math function, allowing several computations to be made in sequenc...

  • Page 108

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k press to configure any of the four traces and to execute any zoom or math function using the “zoom + math” menus. Any trace and function can be chained to another trac...

  • Page 109

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h is a p p e a rs w h e n “r ed efin e a” (for exam ple) is selected from the “zo o m + m a t h ” m enus. t his is for toggling betw een no (zoom only) and yes (m ath functions) setups. ...

  • Page 110

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his appears w hen “zo o m and a uto-scroll” is selected from the zo o m + m a t h m enu group. M u lt i-zo o m unifies the control of all zoom traces, w hile a u t o -sc r o ll m oves...

  • Page 111

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 — allow s addition, subtraction, m ultiplication and division, as w ell as choice of the tw o operands and the operator. T he exam ple on this page show s a setup of trace a as the sum of c hannels 1 and 2. ...

  • Page 112

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his feature offers sum m ed (linear) or continuous (exponential) a veraging. S how n here is an exam ple setup of trace a as a s um m ed a verage (over 1000 sw eeps) of c hannel 1. (se...

  • Page 113

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his lets you select low -pass digital filters that increase the resolution of the displayed signal at the expense of its bandw idth. (see a ppendix b for a detailed explanation .) t h e s e d ig ita l...

  • Page 114

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his is used for acquiring a trace envelope over m any acquisitions (see also page 10–3). s elect yes to enable the choice of a m ath function. u se this subm enu to s...

  • Page 115

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his is used to display the fast fourier t ransform (fft ) of a signal and to view it in the frequency dom ain. (see the final section of this chapter, and a ppendix c , for w hen and how to use fft .) s ele...

  • Page 116

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his is used for displaying the fft pow er averaging of an fft source trace. P ow er averaging is useful for characterizing broadband noise or periodic signals w ithout a stable trigg...

  • Page 117

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his gives you access to a variety of m ath display functions. s elect yes to enable the choice of a m ath function. u se this subm enu to select functions. u se this subm enu to sel...

  • Page 118

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his deskew feature allow s a signal on one channel to be resam pled, and adjusted in tim e relative to a signal on another channel. It is valuable w herever there is the need to com pen...

  • Page 119

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his is used for selecting a w aveform and adjusting a (the m ultiplication factor) and b (the additive constant) in the form ula: ( a ∗ waveform ) + b, w here both constants can have values ranging betw een −10 1...

  • Page 120

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k the fft (fast fourier transform) converts a time domain waveform into frequency domain spectra similar to those of an rf spectrum analyzer display. But unlike th...

  • Page 121

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 s im ila rly, if th e s o u rc e w a ve fo rm is a zo o m tra c e , th e fre q u e n c y re s o lu tio n is th e re c ip ro c a l o f th e d is p la ye d w a ve fo rm ’s d u ra tio n . t h e fre q u e n c ...

  • Page 122

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e c o n s ta n t k in th e illu s tra tio n in c lu d e s th e d e c im a tio n fa c to r d e s c rib e d a b o ve , a s w e ll a s a u to m a tic d is p la y s c a lin g fa c to rs . T h is s...

  • Page 123

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : n o ve m b e r 1 9 9 9 t o a c h ie ve a d e s ire d f f t s p a n , firs t m a k e s u re th a t th e s a m p lin g ra te is m o re th a n tw ic e th e s p a n d e s ire d . C o n tro l th e s a m p lin g ra te u s in g th e t im e...

  • Page 124

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e e x a m p le illu s tra te d b e lo w s h o w s h o w th e o s c illo s c o p e m a in ta in s th e d is p la y fa c to r. A s a m p lin g ra te o f 2 5 m s /s w o u ld re s u lt in a fu ll ...

  • Page 125

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 the large display reveals the complete picture with advanced color management. Colors are used to give on- screen objects added depth and distinctness, and to clarify their relationships. T h...

  • Page 126

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k the advanced color management system ensures that both the objects and the relationships between them are always clearly visible — even when the objects overlap. Objects include: wavefo...

  • Page 127

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 c oupling m enus are trace-colored, and m ath s etup m enu sources have their ow n color as w ell. s election of the opaque presentation of overlapping waveform s places one on top of another in norm al,...

  • Page 128

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k white dark cyan ocean spray fuchsia cyan cream ice blue raspberry yellow sand pastel blue neon pink green amber pale blue pale pink magenta olive sky blue pink blue light green royal blue vermilion red jade deep ...

  • Page 129

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 analog persistence provides an analog view of signals while maintaining digital data manipulation flexibility. P re s s o r u s e th e d is p l a y s e t u p “p e rs is te n c e ” m e n u (s e e p a g e 1...

  • Page 130

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k in a d d itio n , a n a lo g p e rs is te n c e provides user-definable, post- a c q u is itio n s a tu ra tio n c o n tro l o f th e m a p s , a llo w in g d e ta il to b e e a s ily d ra w n o u t o f th e d is p la y. ...

  • Page 131

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to access the display setup menus (see page 11–13 ) and to select from “standard” or “xy” mode and grids persistence dot join “single” (1), “dual” (2), “quad” (4), or “octal” (8) grids ...

  • Page 132

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k g rid s tyle s , e x a m p le s o f w h ic h a re s h o w n o n th e fo llo w in g p a g e s , o ffe r a va rie ty o f w a ys to vie w o n e o r m o re tra c e s in e ith e r s ta n d a rd o r x y d is p la y. A...

  • Page 133

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 standard display — dual, quad grid.

  • Page 134

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k parameter display — quad grid — full-screen mode: trace information normally contained in the trace labels is arranged beneath the grid in full screen . P re s s in g e x p a n d s th e g rid d is p la y to fill th e e n t...

  • Page 135

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 xy display grids — xy (left), and xy + dual (below ).

  • Page 136

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k you can display as m any as eight traces at the sam e tim e w ith their re s p e c tive tra c e la b e ls a n d a n y c o m b in a tio n o f m a th , zo o m , a n d m e m o rie s . W h e n “o c t...

  • Page 137

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 w ith standard selected, these m enus becom e accessible: t his is for activating p ersistence (see next m enu). Its functioning is coupled to the a n a lo g p e r s is t button. ...

  • Page 138

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w ith both standard and “persistence” on selected in the first m enu, these m enus appear: t his is for activating p ersistence. W hen on, this can be cleared and reset...

  • Page 139

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t hese m enus appear w hen persistence setup is selected from d is p la y s e t u p . s elect on to show the last acquired trace. t his is for selecting the persistence duration, in secon...

  • Page 140

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w hen xy is selected in the first m enu, these other m enus appear. t his is for activating p ersistence. t his is for accessing x y s e t u p (see next page). t h...

  • Page 141

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 w hen the corresponding m enu button for x y s e t u p is pressed and w hen “persistence” is off, these m enus appear: u se this to select analog or color graded persistence for a single sw eep. ...

  • Page 142

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w hen xy is selected in the first m enu and persistence is activated, these m enus appear: u se this to turn p ersistence on. t his is for accessing x y s e ...

  • Page 143

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t hese m enus appear w hen you press the corresponding m enu button for “x y–p ersist s etup.” t his is for selecting the persistence duration, in seconds. T he num ber of sw eeps ac...

  • Page 144

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k press the button alongside the “more display setup” menu to gain direct access to these menus. t his is for accessing the s creen s aver controls. W hen enabled, the built-...

  • Page 145

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h is is u s e d to tu rn on the m easure g ate function, w hich h ig h lig h ts th e g a te d p a ra m e te r re g io n b y m a k in g th e tra c e in th e re g io n o u ts id e th e p a ra m e te r a n e u ...

  • Page 146

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his enables colors to be assigned to displayed objects, and color schem es to be custom ized. t his is for copying one of the six preset color schem es ( 1 through 6) to a user color schem e ( u1 ...

  • Page 147

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to access the primary menus for: hardcopy settings time and date settings for the real-time clock gpib and rs-232-c settings mass storage utilities (inc...

  • Page 148

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w hen you select “h ardcopy s etup” from u t ilit ie s these m enus appear: u se this to select the output device. T his m enu show s the options installed in the instrum ent. T he device c...

  • Page 149

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 o o p p t t i i o o n n a a l l o o n n m m o o s s t t m m o o d d e e l l s s u s e th is to s e le c t th e d e vic e to w h ic h th e in s tru m e n t is to o u tp u t d a ta : in ...

  • Page 150

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w hen you select “t im e d ate s etup” from u t ilit ie s these m enus appear: t h is is fo r changing to d aylight s avings t im e. t h is i...

  • Page 151

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 when you select “gpib/rs232 setup” from utilities, you can use the rs-232-c port on the rear panel for remote operation of the oscilloscope, and for direct interfacing to a hard-copy device to output displa...

  • Page 152

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w h e n “g p ib /r s 2 3 2 s e tu p ” is s e le c te d fro m u t il it ie s th e s e m e n u s a p p e a r: t h is is fo r s e le c tin g th e p o rt fo r re m o te c o n tro l. ...

  • Page 153

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 when you select “mass storage utilities” from utilities, the “mass storage” menu group appears (see page 12– 10). This menu gives access to the mass storage file system controls. The system supports s...

  • Page 154

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k a s in m s -d o s, the file nam e can take up to eight characters follow ed by an extension of three characters. A file is treated as: a panel setup if its extension is pnl a waveform if its ext...

  • Page 155

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t he default notation for w aveform files is s tt.Nnn for m anually stored files and a tt.Nnn for autom atically stored files, the characters s and a representing the tw o storage m ethods, r...

  • Page 156

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t he s r a m m em ory card contains a battery for preserving data. W hen this needs replacing, the m essage “b a d b a t t er y” appears. T he battery should be changed w hile the m em ory card is still...

  • Page 157

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t hese m enus appear w hen “floppy d isk u t ilit ie s ” is selected from m a s s s t o r a g e and a floppy has been newly inserted, or there is no floppy in the drive u se this to read the f...

  • Page 158

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k o nce the floppy disk has been read, these m enus appear. T hey display inform ation about the installed storage m edia: last “form at” date and tim e m em ory size and available free space date, tim e, an...

  • Page 159

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t hese m enus appear w hen “t e m p la t e a n d fo r m a t t in g ” is selected from flo p p y u t il. u se this to form at the floppy in d o s form at w ith an interleave factor of tw o, w...

  • Page 160

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t hese m enus appear w hen “m a s s s t o r a g e ,” “h ard d isk u t ilit ie s ,” and “t e m p la t e a n d fo r m a t t in g ” are selected. u se this to quickly (15 seconds) clear the portable h...

  • Page 161

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t hese m enus appear w hen “m a s s s t o r a g e ,” “m ass s torage p references,” are selected and used for: selecting the working directory deleting a directory accessing the “file nam e preferences” m...

  • Page 162

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his m enu group appears w hen “file n am e p references” is selected from the preceding m enu, and is used for defining custom nam es for w aveform , setup, or hardcopy files. u se this to se...

  • Page 163

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his is used to define a new directory w ith a custom nam e. t his is for creating a new directory. t his is for validating the new directory. u se this t...

  • Page 164

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t hese m enus, w hich appear w hen “m a s s s t o r a g e ” “file t ransfers” is selected, are used to copy files from one m edium to another. (depending on options installed) u se this to select the ...

  • Page 165

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 when you select “special modes” from utilities, these menus become available (not all selections may be available). accesses: t his is for specifying the tim e-out in s equenc...

  • Page 166

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u s e d fo r m o n ito rin g re m o te c o m m a n d s re c e ive d th ro u g h th e g p ib a n d r s -2 3 2 re m o te c o n tro l p o rts , th e r e m o te c o n tro l a s s is ta n t h e lp s d e b u g c o ...

  • Page 167

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his lets you custom ize the operation of front panel controls. w hen this is on, all front panel buttons when pressed and held in will cursor sequentially through all the choices in the...

  • Page 168

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t hese m enus allow updating of the oscilloscope w ith new softw are. S how n here is the full screen w arning m essage displayed w hen “fla s h u p d a t e” has been selected from “s p e c ia l m o d e s .” ...

  • Page 169

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 when you select “cal bnc setup” from utilities, you can choose the type of signal output at the cal bnc connector. You can also choose the frequency, amplitude, and pulse shape of the calibration ...

  • Page 170

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

  • Page 171

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press waveform to store waveforms to internal memory (m1, m2, m3, or m4) in lecroy’s binary format. You can also store waveforms in binary or ascii format on floppy disk, memory...

  • Page 172

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his is for choosing the data form at, as described on the previous page. W hen ascii is selected, the prim ary “setup asc ii form at” m enu appears im m ediately beneath this m enu, giving acce...

  • Page 173

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his secondary m enu, accessed through s e t u p a s c ii fo r m a t , offers a choice of a s c ii form ats. (for details on each form at, see a ppendix e )..

  • Page 174

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k press waveform to recall a waveform from internal memory, floppy, or the optional memory card or removable hard disk (hdd). u se this to select the storage m edium from w h...

  • Page 175

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 f f l l o o p p p p y y d d i i s s k k o o r r o o p p t t i i o o n n a a l l s s t t o o r r a a g g e e d d e e v v i i c c e e t his selects the device or m edium on w hich the file is stored: hdd, ...

  • Page 176

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

  • Page 177

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 the cursors are basic and important tools for measuring signal values. In s ta n d a rd d is p la y m o d e , amplitude (voltage) cursors, re p re s e n te d ...

  • Page 178

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k in x y d isplay, a bsolute a m plitude cursors appear as horizontal and vertical bars that can be m oved up and dow n and side-to-side across the screen. R elative a m plitude curs...

  • Page 179

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to access menus that let you customize special functions. The contents of the custom menu will vary according to the options installed in the oscilloscope. L l c c 6 6 8 8 4 4 s s e e r r i i e e s s o o n n l...

  • Page 180

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k (continued) l l c c 6 6 8 8 4 4 s s e e r r i i e e s s o o n n l l y y press the custom button to access these custom applications: t h is w iza rd s te p s yo u th ro u g h jitte ...

  • Page 181

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press — to access the “m e a s u r e ” s etup m enus. u se this to select cursors. t his is for selecting time (tim e or frequency cursors) or amplitude (voltage or am plitude c...

  • Page 182

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k the instrument can determine certain signal properties automatically, using signal parameters. Standard parameters are listed and described in appendix d of this manua...

  • Page 183

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 the parameter has been determined for several periods (up to 100), and the average of those values has been taken. The parameter has been determined over an integral number of periods. The parameter has been cal...

  • Page 184

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k for a single trace, this m ode m easures: peak-to-peak (am plitude between m axim um and m inim um sam ple values) m ean of all sam ple values standard devi...

  • Page 185

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 for a single trace, this m ode m easures: period width (at 50% am plitude) rise tim e (10–90% of am plitude) fall tim e (90–10% of am plitude) delay (from trigger to first 50% ...

  • Page 186

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k in this m ode, up to five param eters can be displayed for various traces. t his is for selecting parameters. t his is for selecting the custom...

  • Page 187

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his is for m odifying param eters. u se this to select up to five different param eters for m odification. u se this to specify the category of param eter. W hen all is selected, the “m easu...

  • Page 188

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k p aram eters can be custom ized to m eet specific needs. u se this to select up to five different param eters for m odification. u se this to specify the category or type ...

  • Page 189

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 this is for customizing the measure parameter (Δt@lv in this case). See appendix d for descriptions of all standard parameters. t his is for selecting w hether the levels should be absolute, or a percenta...

  • Page 190

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k this is for customizing the measure parameter (Δc2d+ in this case). See appendix d for descriptions of all standard parameters. u se this to set the hysteresis division. A voltage ban...

  • Page 191

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 parameters can also be used in performing pass/fail tests. These tests require a combination of measurements within chosen limits, and invoke an action when the test either passes or fails, depending on w...

  • Page 192

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select parameters. u se this to select pass or fail. t his is for turning testing off or on. T urn testing off only to ...

  • Page 193

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 u se this to select up to five different param eters for m odification. (see “action” selection on page 14–22). u se this to select param or, if no test is required, --- (no test). t o se...

  • Page 194

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select up to five different param eters for m odification. (see “action” selection on page 14–22). u...

  • Page 195

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 u se this to select up to five different param eters for m odification. (see “action” selection on page 14–22). t his is for selecting mask or --- (no ...

  • Page 196

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u se this to select w’form. t his is for selecting d=m4 if the m ask is to be autom atically displayed on the screen. O therw ise sele...

  • Page 197

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 f f l l o o p p p p y y d d i i s s k k o o r r o o p p t t i i o o n n a a l l s s t t o o r r a a g g e e d d e e v v i i c c e e u se this to select the device. t his is for selecting d=m4 to auto...

  • Page 198

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k d epending on the test result certain actions can be taken: t his is for selecting action. u se this to delete all previously...

  • Page 199

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to access the menus used for saving or recalling configurations — panel setups — to or from non- volatile memory, floppy disk, memory card, or portable hard disk (h...

  • Page 200

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k u s e th is to s a ve o r re c a ll a p a n e l s e tu p . W h e n yo u s e le c t save (a s s h o w n o n th e p re vio u s p a g e ) th e “t o s e t u p ” m e n u s a p p e a r. W h e n yo u s e le c t re...

  • Page 201

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h is is fo r s e le c tin g th e d e vic e fro m w h ic h to re c a ll a s e tu p : flo p p y, m e m o ry c a rd , o r p o rta b le h a rd d is k (h d d ), d e p e n d in g o n th e o p tio n s in s ta ...

  • Page 202

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b l a n k p a g e.

  • Page 203

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 press to open the “status” menu and access full- screen summaries of the oscilloscope’s system status or other functional status. t h is s c re e n s h o w s ve rtic ...

  • Page 204

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h is s c re e n s h o w s th e s e ria l n u m b e r o f th e s c o p e , firm w a re ve rs io n , a n d th e s o ftw a re a n d h a rd w a re o p tio n s in s ta lle d . T h e “s o ftw a re o p tio n s ” m e n...

  • Page 205

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h is s h o w s u s e r te x t in th e w a ve fo rm d e s c rip to r* a n d trig g e r tim in g in fo rm a tio n . W h e n “t e x t & t im e s ” is s e le c te d th e “fo r” a n d “s e le c t” m e n u s s h o ...

  • Page 206

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his screen provides detailed status inform ation on channels, m em ories, zoom and m ath, or displayed traces. T hese are specified using the bottom m enu, w hich appears w hen “w aveform ” is selecte...

  • Page 207

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his screen show s how m uch m em ory is being used and how m uch rem ains free. M em ory allocation: m em ories m 1–m 4 can be selected and then cleared using the “c le a r in a c t iv e ” m enu. T h e d e d i...

  • Page 208

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

  • Page 209

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 bandwidth ( 3 db) lc334, lc374 series: @ 50 Ω: dc to 500 m hz @ 1 m Ω d c : d c to 5 0 0 m h z typ ic a l a t p ro b e tip lc534, lc574 series: @ 50 Ω: dc to 1 g hz @ ...

  • Page 210

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k offset range lc334 series: 2.00 to 9.99 m v /div: ±120 m v 1 0 .0 to 1 9 9 m v /d iv: ±1 .2 v 0 .2 to 5 .0 v /d iv: ±2 4 v lc374, lc534, lc574, lc564, lc584 series: 2 .0 0 to 4 .9 9 m v /d iv: ±4 0 0 m v 5 .0 0 to 9 9 ...

  • Page 211

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 m emory per c hannel ( in p oints ) model c hannels u sed (p eak d etect on/off) on s eries … m ax . S ample r ate a am al a ctive ...

  • Page 212

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k m emory per c hannel ( in p oints ) model c hannels u sed on s eries … m ax . S ample r ate a am al axl a ctive c hannels any channel lc564 series 2 gs/s 10...

  • Page 213

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 m emory per c hannel ( in p oints ) m odel c hannels u sed m ax . S ample r ate d dm dl dxl a ctive c hannels any channel lc684 series 2 gs/s 100 k 500 k...

  • Page 214

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k scale factors: t here is a wide range of probe attenuation factors available. Dc accuracy: ±1% typical; guaranteed ≤ ±2% full scale (e ig h t d ivis io n s ) a t 0 v o ffs e t lc564, lc584 series: ±(1% full scale + 1% of...

  • Page 215

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 system random access memory: lc334a lc374a lc534a lc574a lc334am lc534am lc564a lc574am 8 lc334al lc534al lc564a lc584a lc584am 16 lc684d lc684dm 16 lc574al lc584al lc584axl 64 lc684dl...

  • Page 216

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k number of segments available: l c 3 3 4 a l c 3 7 4 a l c 5 3 4 a l c 5 7 4 a 2 t o 5 0 0 l c 5 6 4 a l c 5 8 4 a l c 6 8 4 d 2 t o 1 0 0 0 lc334am, al lc534am , al lc574am , al lc584am lc684dm 2 t o 2 ...

  • Page 217

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 modes: n o r m a l, a u t o , s in g le , and s t o p . Sources: c h 1, c h 2, c h 3, c h 4, line, ext, ext/10 (ext/5 on lc564, lc584 , and lc684 s eries ). S lope, level, and c oupling are uni...

  • Page 218

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k pattern: t he oscilloscope triggers on the logic com bination of five in p u ts — c h 1 , c h 2 , c h 3 , c h 4 , a n d e x t t rig g e r, w h e re e a c h s o u rc e c a n b e d e fin e d a s “h ig h ...

  • Page 219

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 lc334: o ne pp005 probe is supplied per channel: d c to 350 m h z typical at probe tip, 500 v m ax. Lc374, lc534, lc574a, lc564, lc584, lc684 series: o ne p p 005 probe is supplied per channe...

  • Page 220

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k screen type: c olor 10-inch r aster s can c r t , 0.26 m m dot p itc h . lc684 series: 10.4” t f t -lc d resolution: 640 x 480 points display area: 170 m m x 125 m m lc684 series: 212 m m x 160 ...

  • Page 221

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 microprocessor: 96 m hz powerpc™ 603e lc584axl, lc684dxl: 192 m hz powerpc™ video memory: 1 m byte cache memory: 32 k bytes persistence data map memory: 16 bits per displayed...

  • Page 222

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k waveform memory: t his features up to four 16-bit m em ories (m 1 , m 2 , m 3 , m 4 ), w h o s e le n g th c o rre s p o n d s to th e le n g th o f th e c h a n n e l a c q u is itio n m e m o ry. Zoom an...

  • Page 223

    L x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 remote control: g p ib and r s -232-c for all fro n t p a n e l c o n tro ls ; in te rn a l fu n c tio n s rs-232-c port: a synchronous; up to 1 1 5 .2 k b a u d fo r c o m p u te r o r te rm in a l...

  • Page 224

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k power: 90 to 132 v a c , or 180 to 250 v a c , 45 to 66 h z, a u to m a tic vo lta g e s e le c tio n , 4 0 0 w m a x . ( lc684 series: 350 w m a x .) battery backup: front panel settings m aintained for tw o years dimens...

  • Page 225

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 the available sampling rate of lecroy oscilloscopes is often higher than that required for the analyzed signal’s bandwidth. Oversampling, particularly pronounced in the l...

  • Page 226

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k resolution increase (enhancement) –3 db bandwidth (× nyquist) filter length (samples) 0.5 0.5 2 1.0 0.241 5 1.5 0.121 10 2.0 0.058 24 2.5 0.029 51 3.0 0.016 117 w ith lo w -p a s ...

  • Page 227

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 w o u ld b e in c o rre c t. T h is is b e c a u s e in s o m e c irc u m s ta n c e s a n o ve rflo w m a y b e a s p ik e o f o n ly o n e o r tw o s a m p le s , a n d th e e n e rg y in th is s p ik e...

  • Page 228

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his screen show s the spectrum of a square signal before (top grid) and after (bottom grid) enhanced resolution processing. T he result clearly illustrates how the filter rejects high-frequen...

  • Page 229

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 in this exam ple the bottom trace has been significantly enhanced by a 3-bit enhanced resolution function. the original signal being highly oversampled, the resulting ...

  • Page 230

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t his illustration show s the effect of enhanced resolution on a noisy signal. T he original trace (top grid) has been processed by a 2-bit enhanced resolution filter. T he result (bottom grid) show s a “sm...

  • Page 231

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 # # # the enhanced resolution function can only improve the resolution of a trace; it cannot improve the accuracy or linearity of the original quantization by the 8-bit adc. the const...

  • Page 232

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

  • Page 233

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 the wp02 spectral analysis package with fft (fast fourier transform) reveals signal characteristics not visible in the time domain, and adds the power of frequency dom...

  • Page 234

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k f ig u re c – 1 s h o w s s p e c tra o f a s w e p t tria n g u la r w a ve . D is c o n tin u itie s a t th e e d g e s o f th e w a ve p ro d u c e le a k a g e , a n e ffe c t c le a rly ...

  • Page 235

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 figure c–2 a n f f t o p e ra tio n o n a n n -p o in t tim e d o m a in s ig n a l m a y th u s b e c o m p a re d to p a s s in g th e s ig n a l th ro u g h a c o m b filte r c o n s is tin g o f a b a n k o f n...

  • Page 236

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k o f c h o ic e fo r s ig n a ls c o n ta in in g is o la te d p e a k s — p e rio d ic s ig n a ls , fo r in s ta n c e . T h e p o w e r d e n s ity s p e c tru m (v 2 /h z) is th e p o w e ...

  • Page 237

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 if a s ig n a l c o n ta in s a fre q u e n c y c o m p o n e n t a b o ve n yq u is t, th e s p e c tru m w ill b e a lia s e d , m e a n in g th a t th e fre q u e n c ie s w ill b e fo ld e d b a c k a n d s p u...

  • Page 238

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k r e c ta n g u la r w in d o w s p ro vid e th e h ig h e s t fre q u e n c y re s o lu tio n a n d a re th u s u s e fu l fo r e s tim a tin g th e typ e o f h a rm o n ic s p re s e n t in ...

  • Page 239

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 s p e c tra l p o w e r a ve ra g in g is th e te c h n iq u e to u s e w h e n yo u a re d e te rm in in g th e fre q u e n c y re s p o n s e o f p a s s ive n e tw o rk s s u c h a s filte rs . F ig u re s 3 a n...

  • Page 240

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k figure c–4 b e c a u s e o f its ve rs a tility, f f t a n a lys is h a s b e c o m e a p o p u la r a n a lys is to o l. H o w e ve r, s o m e c a re m u s t b e ta k e n w ith it. ...

  • Page 241

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 select “fft” from the “math type” menu (see chapter 10 for a full description of math and waveform processing menus). Spectra displayed with a linear frequency axis running from zero to the nyqu...

  • Page 242

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e fo llo w in g s e le c tio n s c a n b e m a d e u s in g th e “f f t re s u lt” m e n u . t h is is m e a s u re d w ith re s p e c t to a c o s in e w h o s e m a x im u m o c ...

  • Page 243

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 c hosen using the “w ith w indow ” m enu, the w indow type defines the bandw idth and shape of the filter to be used in the fft processing (se e th e ta b le o n p a g e c – 1 7 fo r th e s e filte rs ’ p ...

  • Page 244

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k o th e r w a ve fo rm p ro c e s s in g fu n c tio n s , s u c h a s a ve ra g in g a n d a rith m e tic , c a n b e a p p lie d to w a ve fo rm s b e fo re f f t p ro ...

  • Page 245

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 o n e o f th e s e f f t -re la te d e rro r m e s s a g e s m a y b e d is p la ye d a t th e to p o f th e s c re e n . message meaning “incompatible input record type” f f t p o w ...

  • Page 246

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k a summary of the algorithms used in the oscilloscope’s fft computation is given here in the form of seven steps: 1 . If th e m a x im u m n u m b e r o f p o in ts is s m a ll...

  • Page 247

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h e e n e rg y o f th e s ig n a l a t a fre q u e n c y n is d is trib u te d e q u a lly b e tw e e n th e firs t a n d th e s e c o n d h a lve s o f th e s p e c tru m ; th e e n e rg y a t fre q u e n ...

  • Page 248

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k w h e re m m in is th e m in im u m m a g n itu d e , fix e d a t a b o u t 0 .0 0 1 o f th e fu ll s c a le a t a n y g a in s e ttin g , b e lo w w h ic h th e a n g le is n o t w e ll d e...

  • Page 249

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 this section defines the terms frequently used in fft spectrum analysis and relates them to the oscilloscope. if th e in p u t s ig n a l to a s a m p lin g a c q u is itio n s ys te m c o n t...

  • Page 250

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k e q u iva le n t n o is e b a n d w id th (e n b w ) is th e b a n d w id th o f a re c ta n g u la r filte r (s a m e g a in a t th e c e n te r fre q u e n c y), e q u iva le n t to ...

  • Page 251

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 in a s im p le s e n s e , th e fre q u e n c y re s o lu tio n is e q u a l to th e b in w id th Δf. T hat is, if the input signal changes its frequency by Δf, th e c o rre s p o n d in g ...

  • Page 252

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k d is c re te b in fre q u e n c ie s . T h is va ria tio n o f th e s p e c tru m m a g n itu d e is c a lle d th e p ic k e t fe n c e e ffe c t (th e lo s s is c a lle d th e s c a llo p l...

  • Page 253

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t h e fo llo w in g ta b le lis ts th e c o e ffic ie n ts a m . T h e w in d o w fu n c tio n s s e e n in th e tim e d o m a in a re s ym m e tric a ro u n d th e p o in t k = n /2 . ...

  • Page 254

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b l a n k p a g e.

  • Page 255

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 in this appendix, a general explanation of how the instrument’s standard parameters are computed is followed by a table that defines and describes those parameters (page...

  • Page 256

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k o n c e to p a n d b a s e a re e s tim a te d , c a lc u la tio n o f th e ris e a n d fa ll tim e s is e a s ily d o n e (f ig .1 ). T h e 9 0 % a n d 1 0 % th re s h o ld le ve ls a re a u t...

  • Page 257

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 figure d–2 t o a vo id th e s e b ia s e ffe c ts , th e in s tru m e n t u s e s c yc lic p a ra m e te rs , in c lu d in g c rm s a n d c m e a n , th a t re...

  • Page 258

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k figure d–3 m o re o ve r, a h ys te re s is ra n g e m a y b e s p e c ifie d to ig n o re a n y s p u rio u s tra n s itio n th a t d o e s n o t e x c e e d th e b o u n d a rie s o f th e h ys te re s is in te rva l. I...

  • Page 259

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 a m p l a m p litu d e : m e a s u re s th e d iffe re n c e b e tw e e n th e u p p e r a n d lo w e r le ve ls in tw o -le ve l s i...

  • Page 260

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k c s d e v c yc lic s ta n d a rd d e via tio n : s ta n d a rd d e via tio n o f d a ta va lu e s fro m th e m e a n va lu e o ve r a n in te g ra l n u...

  • Page 261

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 dur f o r s in g le s w e e p w a ve fo rm s , d u r is 0 . F o r s e q u e n c e w a ve fo rm s : tim e fro m firs t to la s t s e g...

  • Page 262

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k first in d ic a te s th e va lu e o f th e h o rizo n ta l a xis a t th e le ft c u rs o r. H o rizo n ta l a xis va lu e a t le ft c u rs o r (s e e f ...

  • Page 263

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 median t h e a ve ra g e o f b a s e a n d to p va lu e s . A ve ra g e o f b a s e a n d to p (s e e f ig . D – 2 ) minimum m e a s ...

  • Page 264

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k r20–80% r is e 2 0 % to 8 0 % : t h e d u ra tio n o f th e p u ls e w a ve fo rm ’s ris in g tra n s itio n fro m 2 0 % to 8 0 % , a ve ra g e d fo r ...

  • Page 265

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 rms r o o t m e a n s q u a re o f d a ta b e tw e e n th e c u rs o rs — a b o u t th e s a m e a s s d e v fo r a ze ro -m e a n w...

  • Page 266

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k b la n k p a g e.

  • Page 267

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 the ascii waveform storage feature allows waveforms to be saved to a mass-memory device in any of three ascii formats: spreadsheet, mathcad, and matlab. Each format is tailo...

  • Page 268

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k this example was created using microsoft excel for windows. A waveform stored in spreadsheet format may be read into microsoft excel using the file -> open window: e xcel w ill now ...

  • Page 269

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t he next step allow s the specific delim iter to be specified. T he s preadsheet form at generated by the instrum ent uses a com m a (,) to delim it colum ns. E nsure that this is selected..

  • Page 270

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t h e th ird a n d fin a l s te p a llo w s th e fo rm a t o f th e c o lu m n s to b e s p e c ifie d . T h e ‘g e n e ra l’ fo rm a t fo r e a c h c o lu m n s h o u ld b e u s e d (th is is th e d e fa u lt)..

  • Page 271

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 a fter you click the finish button, a display sim ilar to that follow ing should appear..

  • Page 272

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k .

  • Page 273

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 p lotting the data from a w aveform requires the use of a scatter plot based on the data in the first tw o colum ns, w ith the first colum n used as the x values (from r ow 6 in this...

  • Page 274

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t he header created for the s preadsheet form at contains all the inform ation required to extract various elem ents of a sequence w aveform . T he follow ing form ulas m ay be used to extract inform ation such as the sta...

  • Page 275

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 these examples were created using mathsoft’s mathcad for windows. On this page, the procedure for reading and graphing a file for a single segment is shown. The example on page e–10 is for...

  • Page 276

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k t he follow ing m athc ad exam ple dem onstrates how to extract data from a given segm ent. T he data used for this exam ple consisted of tw o segm ents of three sam ples each, allow ing the entire ...

  • Page 277

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 t his exam ple w as created using m athw orks’ m a t la b v ersion 4.2c.1 for w indow s. R eading and graphing a w aveform in m a t la b m ay be achieved w ith tw o sim ple com m ands, as ...

  • Page 278

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k format fields in bold type are constants that are present in the output file, as shown. Fields in italic are variables that are filled in when the file is written. , ...

  • Page 279

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 multi-segment example lecroylc584al,lc58412345 segments,3,segmentsize,502 segment,trig time,timesincefirstsegment #1,21 mar 1990 9:37:08,0.0 #2,21 mar 1990 9:37:13,5.0 #3,21 mar 1990 9:37:15,7.0 time,a...

  • Page 280

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k format segment timesincefirstsegment 1 0 .0 ... ... N u m s e g )> time ampl ampl1 [ ] [ ] ... ... [ ] single-segment example “lecroylc584al,lc58412345” “23-march-90,12:44:23” 1 502 segment timesincefirstsegment...

  • Page 281

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 multi-segment example “lecroylc584al,lc58412345” “23-march-90,12:44:23” 3 502 segment timesincefirstsegment 1 0.0 2 5.0 3 7.0 time ampl 0.0 1 0.1 2 ..... 0.0 1.1 0.1 2.1 ..... 0.0 1.05 0.1 2.05 ...

  • Page 282

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k format y (0 ) y (1 ) ... Y (n u m s e g *n u m p ts ) s ingle-s egm ent e xam ple 1.0 1.1 1.2 ... 4.5 # # # the matlab format is simple, without header information and having amplitude values only. ...

  • Page 283

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 ac, 3-2, 8-5, c-15 acquisition mem ory, c-4 in c re a s in g it b y c o m b in in g c h a n n e ls , 2 -1 , 7 -5 acquisition modes, 6-1, 7-6, a-4 acquisition sum m ary, 5-3, 6-3, 16-1 acquisition sum m ary field, 4-9 adap...

  • Page 284

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k chassis term inal, 3-2 c ircuit failures te s tin g fo r u s in g e xc lu s io n t rig g e r, 8 -1 1 cleaning and maintenance, 3-3 clear inactive m enu, 16-5 clear sw eeps, 4-6, 10-3, 10-4, 10-14, 11-14, 14-8, 14-9, 14-10 c...

  • Page 285

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 dc accuracy, a-3 dc level, 12-23 dc o ffset c o m p e n s a tin g fo r, 1 0 -1 5 deadtim e re d u c in g it u s in g s e q u e n c e m o d e , 7 -3 decim ation in f f t , 1 0 -2 0 delay, d-6 delay, 6-3 delay by, 10-16 de...

  • Page 286

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k external clock, 7-8, 7-9, a-5 e xternal r eference, a-5 extrem a, 10-3, 10-12, 11-3, a-9 fall, d-2 fall 80–20 % , d-7 fall at level, d-7 fall tim e, 14-9, d -2, d -7 falling edge, 14-13 fft (fast fourier transform ), 10-1...

  • Page 287

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 g rid color, 11-21 g rid intensity, 11-13 g rids, 11-7, 11-8, 11-9, 11-11, 11-13, 11-14, 11-16, 11-18, a-8 g round, 3-2, 3-3 g round and trace level m arkers, 4-9 hard disk, 12-7, 12-10, 12-14, 12-15, 13-1, 13-2, 13-5,...

  • Page 288

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k measurem ent g ate highlighting, 11-4, 11-21 median, d-9 m edium -to-h igh-frequency triggering, 8-5 mem ories, 2-1, 13-1, 13-4, 13-5, 15-1, 15-2, a-10 mem ory, a-2, a-3, a-9, c-4, c-12 mem ory card, 12-7, 12-10, 12-15, 13-...

  • Page 289

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 param eter display, 11-10 param eter sym bols, 14-6, 14-7 param eters, 10-3, 14-6, 14-8, 14-9, 14-10, 14-11, 14-12, 14-13, 14-14, 14-15, 14-16, 14-17, 14-18, 14-19, 14-20, 14-22, a-10, d-1, d-5, d-6, d-7, d-8, d-9, d-10,...

  • Page 290

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k real-tim e display s e e r o ll m o d e , 7 -3 recall w ’fo rm, 4-5, 13-4, 13-5 recall/save, 15-1 recalling setups, 15-2, 15-3 record, 7-8 record length m a xim is in g it, c -8 r ecord up to, 7-7, 7-8 reducing noise, 10-3,...

  • Page 291

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 segm ents, 6-1, 6-2, 7-3, 7-8, 7-9, 7-10, 10-3, e-8, e-10 s e le c t a b c d , 9-1 select channel, 5-1 self-test, 3-3 sensitivity, a-1 sequence, 7-10 sequence mode, 7-3, 7-7, 7-8, 7-9, 10-3, 10-6, 12-19, a-4 a u t o , 6 ...

  • Page 292

    is s u e d : d e c e m b e r 1 9 9 9 l c x x x -o m -e r e v k tim e, 8-21, 8-23 in d is p la y, 1 1 -7 t rig g e r h o ld -o ff b y, 8 -3 4 tim e and frequency field, 4-9 tim e at level, d-11 tim e intervals, d-2 tim e param eter m easurem ents, d-2 tim e resolution im p ro vin g it ...

  • Page 293

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 f ile t ra n s fe rs , 1 2 -1 0 f lo p p y d is k , 1 2 -7 , 1 2 -1 2 , 1 2 -1 3 g p ib p o rt, 1 2 -5 h a rd d is k , 1 2 -7 , 1 2 -1 4 h a rd c o p y s e tu p , 1 2 -2 , 1 2 -3 m a s s s to ra g e , 1 2 -1 , 1 2 -7 , ...

  • Page 294

    L c x x x -o m -e r e v k is s u e d : d e ce m b e r 1 9 9 9 argentina: search sa 54-11-4775-8544 australia: philips test and measurem ent 2 9888 8222 austria: dewetron g m bh 0316 3070 benelux: lecroy ltd. 1 235 524 288 brazil: atp/hi-tek electronica ltda 11 725 58...