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Garmin Cessna Caravan G1000 Manual

Manual is about: Integrated Flight Deck

Summary of Cessna Caravan G1000

  • Page 1

    G1000 ® integrated flight deck pilot’s guide tbm 850 & tbm 900

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 copyright © 2007, 2009-2012, 2014-2015 garmin ltd. Or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of system software version 0719.12 or later for the socata tbm 850/900. Some differences in operation may be observed ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 b lank p age.

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 i warnings, cautions, and notes warning: navigation and terrain separation must not be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance feature. The terrain avoidance feature is not intended to be used as a primary reference for terrain avoidance...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 ii warnings, cautions, and notes warning: the system, as installed in the socata tbm 850/900 aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test capability for all...

  • Page 7

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 iii warnings, cautions, and notes caution: the pfd and mfd displays use a lens coated with a special anti-reflective coating that is very sensitive to skin oils, waxes, and abrasive cleaners. Cleaners containing ammonia will harm the anti-reflect...

  • Page 8

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 iv warnings, cautions, and notes note : the faa has asked garmin to remind pilots who fly with garmin database-dependent avionics of the following: • it is the pilot’s responsibility to remain familiar with all faa regulatory and advisory guidanc...

  • Page 9

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 v revision information record of revisions part number revision date page range description 190-00709-00 190-00709-01 190-00709-02 190-00709-03 190-00709-04 a a a b a b a 11/2/07 7/7/08 5/5/09 7/30/09 4/10 6/10 10/11 all all all 53 all page 7 pag...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 vi revision information record of revisions part number revision date page range description 190-00708-05 a b c 1/14 2/14 1/15 all all all added maintenance log feature added auxiliary video added cpdlc added ac-u-kwik airport directory added use...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 vii table of contents section 1 system overview 1.1 system description ................................................. 1 1.2 line replaceable units (lru) ................................. 2 1.3 g1000 controls ......................................

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 viii table of contents viewing an atc message .......................................... 136 viewing cpdlc message dialogs ............................... 136 deleting message dialogs ......................................... 137 disconnecting fr...

  • Page 13

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 ix table of contents section 6 hazard avoidance 6.1 siriusxm weather ................................................ 330 activating services .................................................... 330 using siriusxm weather products ..................

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 x table of contents control wheel steering ............................................. 530 disengagement ........................................................ 531 7.6 example flight plan ............................................ 532 depar...

  • Page 15: Section 1  System Overview

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 1 system overview section 1 system overview 1.1 system description this section is designed to provide an overview of the g1000 integrated flight deck. The g1000 system is an integrated flight control system that presents flig...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 2 system overview 1.2 line replaceable units (lru) • gdu 1040a – each unit is configured as a pfd that features a 10.4-inch lcd with 1024 x 768 resolution. The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as pfd1, and t...

  • Page 17

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 3 system overview • gdc 74b – processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the oat probe. This unit provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and oat information to the g1000 system, and it communicates wi...

  • Page 18

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 4 system overview • gma 1347d cabin – integrates nav/com digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and is installed in dual configuration on the outboard side of pfd1 and pfd2. This unit also enables the manua...

  • Page 19

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 5 system overview • gsr 56 – the iridium transceiver operation for voice communication is by means of pilot and copilot headsets in the cockpit. The system is also capable of sms text messaging. Connection to the system is thr...

  • Page 20

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 6 system overview the gsm 85/86 servo gearbox is responsible for transferring the output torque of the gsa 81 servo actuator to the mechanical flight-control surface linkage. • gta 82 – the gta 82 trim adapter is a remote moun...

  • Page 21

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 7 system overview gdu 1040a (pfd #1) gdu 1040a (pfd #2) gdu 1500 (mfd) gia 63w #2 gsa 81 (yaw) gsa 81 (roll) gsa 81 (pitch) gsa 81 (pitch trim) grs 77 #1 gia 63w #1 gmc 710 gmu 44 #1 gea 71 #2 gea 71 #1 gdc 74b #1 oat probe gm...

  • Page 22: 1.3  G1000 Controls

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 8 system overview 1.3 g1000 controls note: the audio panel (gma 1347d cabin) and afcs controls (gmc 710) are described in the cns & audio panel and afcs sections respectively. The g1000 system controls are located on the pfd a...

  • Page 23

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 9 system overview the following list provides an overview of the controls located on the pfd bezel (see figure 1-2). 1 nav vol/id knob – controls nav audio volume level. Press to switch the morse code identifier audio on and o...

  • Page 24

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 10 system overview controls associated with the mfd the controls for the mfd (gdu 1500) are located on both the mfd bezel and the mfd control unit (gcu 475). The bottom portion of the mfd bezel features 12 softkeys that are de...

  • Page 25: Afcs Controls

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 11 system overview 6 joystick – changes the map range when rotated. Activates the map pointer when pressed. 7 alphanumeric keys – allow the user to enter data quickly, without having to select individual characters with the fm...

  • Page 26

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 12 system overview 4 fd key – activates/deactivates the flight director in the default pitch and roll modes. If the autopilot is engaged, the fd key is disabled. 5 xfr key – switches the autopilot between the pilot and the cop...

  • Page 27: Audio Panel Controls

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 13 system overview audio panel controls figure 1-5 audio panel controls (gma 1347d cabin) 9 7 5 3 1 17 18 15 13 11 20 22 14 2 16 4 6 8 10 12 24 23 21 19 note: when a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is i...

  • Page 28

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 14 system overview 6 com3 – not used on some aircraft. 7 pa – selects the passenger address system. The selected com transmitter is deselected when the pa key is pressed. 8 tel – not used on some aircraft. 9 music – not used o...

  • Page 29: 1.4  Secure Digital Cards

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 15 system overview 1.4 secure digital cards note: refer to the appendices for instructions on updating the navigation database. Note: ensure that the g1000 system is powered off before inserting the sd card. The gdu 1040a and ...

  • Page 30: 1.5  System Power-Up

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 16 system overview 1.5 system power-up note: refer to the appendices for ahrs initialization bank angle limitations. Note: see the appendices for additional information regarding system-specific annunciations and alerts. Note:...

  • Page 31: 1.6  System Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 17 system overview 1.6 system operation the displays are connected together via a single ethernet bus, thus allowing for high-speed communication. As shown in figure 1-1, each gia 63w is connected to the on-side pfd. This sect...

  • Page 32: Reversionary Mode

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 18 system overview reversionary mode note: the g1000 system alerts the pilot when backup paths are utilized by the lrus. Refer to the appendices for further information regarding system-specific alerts. Reversionary mode is a ...

  • Page 33

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 19 system overview ahrs operation note: refer to the appendices for specific ahrs alert information. Note: aggressive maneuvering while the ahrs is not operating normally can degrade ahrs accuracy. In addition to using interna...

  • Page 34

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 20 system overview gps input failure note: in-flight initialization of ahrs, when operating without any valid source of gps data and at true air speed values greater than approximately 200 knots, is not guaranteed. Under these...

  • Page 35: G1000 System Annunciations

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 21 system overview g1000 system annunciations note: for a detailed description of all annunciations and alerts, refer to appendix a. Refer to the airplane flight manual (afm) for additional information regarding pilot response...

  • Page 36: Softkey Function

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 22 system overview softkey function the softkeys are located along the bottoms of the displays. The softkeys shown depend on the softkey level or page being displayed. The bezel keys below the softkeys can be used to select th...

  • Page 37

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 23 system overview level 1 level 2 level 3 description terrain displays terrain information on navigation map (not available with taws-a) nexrad or precip displays nexrad weather and coverage information on inset map (optional...

  • Page 38

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 24 system overview level 1 level 2 level 3 description 360 hsi displays the hsi in a 360 degree view arc hsi displays the hsi as an arc brg2 cycles the bearing 2 information window through nav2 or gps waypoint identifier and g...

  • Page 39

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 25 system overview figure 1-16 top level pfd softkeys figure 1-17 inset softkeys trfc-1 trfc-2 select the back softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. Strmscp wx lgnd metar (optional) or precip (optional) or dl ltng figur...

  • Page 40

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 26 system overview figure 1-19 pfd configuration softkeys select the back softkey to return to the top-level softkeys alt unit meters in hpa adf/dme back 360 hsi arc hsi hsi fmt syn vis syn terr hrzn hdg pathway aptsigns figur...

  • Page 41

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 27 system overview mfd softkeys level 1 level 2 description system accesses the synoptics page softkeys and the landing field elevation softkeys or cas cas ↑ and cas ↓ scroll up or down (displayed only when a sufficient number...

  • Page 42

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 28 system overview level 1 level 2 description xm ltng or dl ltng displays xm wx lightning information on the navigation map (optional) displays connext worldwide weather lightning information on the navigation map (optional) ...

  • Page 43: Gps Receiver Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 29 system overview gps receiver operation each gia 63w integrated avionics unit (iau) contains a gps receiver. Information collected by the specified receiver (gps1 for the #1 iau or gps2 for the #2 iau) may be viewed on the a...

  • Page 44

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 30 system overview figure 1-22 gps status page (raim or sbas selected) satellite signal strength bars satellite constellation diagram satellite signal information status raim availability prediction gps receiver status enabled...

  • Page 45

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 31 system overview the current calculated gps position, time, altitude, ground speed, and track for the aircraft are displayed below the satellite signal accuracy measurements. • gps receiver status the gps solution type (acqu...

  • Page 46

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 32 system overview a) use the large fms knob to scroll to the most recent waypoints list. B) use the small fms knob to highlight the desired waypoint in the list and press the ent key. The g1000 automatically fills in the iden...

  • Page 47

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 33 system overview disabling waas, egnos or msas 1) select the gps status page. 2) if necessary, select the sbas softkey. 3) press the fms knob, and turn the large fms knob to hightlight the desired sbas system. 4) press the e...

  • Page 48: Menus

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 34 system overview 1.7 accessing g1000 functionality menus the g1000 has a menu key that, when pressed, displays a context-sensitive list of options. This options list allows the user to access additional features or make sett...

  • Page 49: Mfd Page Groups

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 35 system overview mfd page groups note: refer to the flight management, hazard avoidance, and additional features sections for details on specific pages. Information on the mfd is presented on pages which are grouped accordin...

  • Page 50

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 36 system overview figure 1-25 map pages map pages (map) navigation map traffic map stormscope ® weather radar weather data link ( service optional ) terrain proximity, terrain-svs, or taws-b/taws-a figure 1-26 waypoint pages ...

  • Page 51

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 37 system overview figure 1-27 auxiliary pages auxiliary pages (aux) weight planning trip planning utility gps status system setup xm radio - xm information ( info softkey) - xm radio ( radio softkey) satellite phone maintenan...

  • Page 52

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 38 system overview system pages (sys) system synoptic displays - electrical system (also select elec softkey) - fuel system (also select fuel softkey) - general system information (also select gen softkey) figure 1-29 system p...

  • Page 53

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 39 system overview the procedure pages may be accessed at any time on the mfd by pressing the proc key. A menu is initialized, and when a departure, approach, or arrival is selected, the appropriate procedure loading page is o...

  • Page 54: Mfd System Pages

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 40 system overview mfd system pages in the auxiliary (aux) page group, there are two system pages: system setup (page 5 of 6) and system status (page 6 of 6). The system setup page allows management of various system parameter...

  • Page 55

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 41 system overview d ate /t ime the date/time box on the system setup page displays the current date and time and allows the pilot to set the time format (local 12-hr, local 24-hr, or utc) and offset. The time offset is used t...

  • Page 56

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 42 system overview affects all temperature displays on the pfd. Affects the temperature display on the trip planning page. Does not affect the engine indicating system display. • fuel and fuel flow (gallons, imperial gallons, ...

  • Page 57

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 43 system overview to turn an airspace alert on or off: 1) while on the system setup page, press the fms knob momentarily to activate the flashing cursor. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the desired field in the airspa...

  • Page 58

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 44 system overview mfd d ata b ar f ields the mfd data bar fields box on the system setup page displays the current configuration of the mfd navigation status box. By default, the navigation status bar is set to display ground...

  • Page 59

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 45 system overview changing the cdi range: 1) while on the system setup page, press the fms knob momentarily to activate the flashing cursor. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the selected field in the gps cdi box. 3) tu...

  • Page 60

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 46 system overview cdi/baro s ynchronization see the flight instruments section for a discussion on synchronizing both pfd’s course deviation indicators and the altimeter barometric settings. P ilot p rofiles system settings m...

  • Page 61

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 47 system overview 8) with ‘create’ highlighted, press the ent key to create the profile or : use the large fms knob to select ‘create and activate’ and press the ent key to activate the new profile. 9) to cancel the process, ...

  • Page 62

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 48 system overview importing a profile from an sd card: 1) insert an sd card containing the pilot profile(s) into the top card slot on the mfd. 2) turn the fms knob to select the aux - system setup page. 3) select the import s...

  • Page 63

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 49 system overview exporting a profile to an sd card: 1) insert the sd card for storing the pilot profile into the top card slot on the mfd. 2) turn the fms knob to select the aux - system setup page. 3) if necessary, activate...

  • Page 64

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 50 system overview system status page the system status page displays the status and software version numbers for all detected system lrus. Pertinent information on all system databases is also displayed. Active lrus are indic...

  • Page 65: 1.8  Display Backlighting

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 51 system overview 1.8 display backlighting the g1000 display and control backlighting can be adjusted either automatically or manually. Backlighting intensity ranges from 0.22% to 100% on the pfds and 0.80% to 100.00% on the ...

  • Page 66

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 52 system overview to adjust key backlighting manually: 1) press the menu key on the pfd to display the pfd setup menu window. ‘auto’ becomes highlighted to the right of ‘pfd1 dspl’. Figure 1-39 manual key lighting adjustment ...

  • Page 67

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 53 flight instruments section 2 flight instruments warning: if the airspeed, attitude, altitude, or heading indications become unusable, refer to the backup instruments. Note: the automatic flight control system (afcs) provide...

  • Page 68

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 54 flight instruments 1 nav frequency box 2 airspeed indicator 3 true airspeed (tbm 850) or mach number (tbm 900) 4 current heading 5 current track indicator 6 course deviation indicator (cdi) 7 horizontal situation indicator ...

  • Page 69

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 55 flight instruments 1 traffic annunciation 2 vspeed reference 3 selected heading 4 wind data 5 inset map 6 dme information window 7 bearing information windows 8 flight plan window 9 minimum descent altitude/decision height ...

  • Page 70: 2.1  Flight Instruments

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 56 flight instruments 2.1 flight instruments airspeed indicator note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for airspeed criteria and vspeed values. The airspeed indicator displays airspeed on a moving tape rolling num...

  • Page 71

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 57 flight instruments vspeeds (v r , v x , v y , and v app ,) can be changed and the vspeed flags can be turned on/off from the timer/ references window. When active (on), the vspeeds are displayed at their respective location...

  • Page 72: Attitude Indicator

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 58 flight instruments attitude indicator attitude information is displayed over a virtual blue sky and brown ground with a white horizon line. The attitude indicator displays the pitch, roll, and slip/skid information. 1 roll ...

  • Page 73: Altimeter

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 59 flight instruments altimeter the altimeter displays 1,000 feet of barometric altitude values at a time on a moving tape rolling number gauge numeric labels and major tick marks are shown at intervals of 100 feet. Minor tick...

  • Page 74

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 60 flight instruments altitudes can also be displayed in meters as an overlay (figure 2-9). Note that the altitude tape does not change scale. Displaying metric altitude overlay: 1) press the pfd softkey to display the second-...

  • Page 75

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 61 flight instruments changing altimeter barometric pressure setting units: 1) press the pfd softkey to display the second-level softkeys. 2) select the alt unit softkey. 3) select the in softkey to display the barometric pres...

  • Page 76

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 62 flight instruments a baro transition alert is provided to alert the pilot to change the barometric pressure setting when crossing the transition altitude in either direction. This is displayed by the barometric pressure set...

  • Page 77: Vertical Deviation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 63 flight instruments vertical speed indicator (vsi) the vertical speed indicator (vsi) displays the aircraft vertical speed on a fixed scale with labels at 2000 and 4000 fpm and minor tick marks every 1000 fpm (figure 2-13). ...

  • Page 78

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 64 flight instruments horizontal situation indicator (hsi) the horizontal situation indicator (hsi) displays a rotating compass in a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 3...

  • Page 79

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 65 flight instruments the arc hsi is a 140˚ expanded section of the compass rose. The arc hsi contains a course pointer, to/from indicator, a sliding deviation indicator (the to/from and deviation indicators are combined), and...

  • Page 80

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 66 flight instruments navigation angles (track, heading, course, bearing) are corrected to the computed magnetic variation (mag var) or referenced to true north (t), set on the aux - system setup page. When an approach referen...

  • Page 81

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 67 flight instruments turn rate indicator the turn rate indicator is located directly above the rotating compass card. Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and standard turn rates. A magenta...

  • Page 82

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 68 flight instruments when a bearing pointer is displayed, its associated information window is also displayed. The bearing information windows (figure 2-22) are displayed to the lower sides of the hsi and give the following i...

  • Page 83

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 69 flight instruments course deviation indicator (cdi) note: during a heading change of greater than 105° with respect to the course, the cdi on the arc hsi switches to the opposite side of the deviation scale and displays rev...

  • Page 84

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 70 flight instruments changing navigation sources: 1) press the cdi softkey to change from gps to vor1 or loc1. This places the cyan tuning box over the nav1 standby frequency in the upper left corner of the pfd. 2) press the ...

  • Page 85

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 71 flight instruments figure 2-26 ils approach with glideslope intercept point at fix prior to the faf fix prior to the faf glideslope intercept point if the same vor/loc navigation source is selected on both pfds, the navigat...

  • Page 86

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 72 flight instruments figure 2-27 cdi synchronization setting (aux - system setup page) gps cdi scaling when gps is the selected navigation source, the flight plan legs are sequenced automatically and annunciations appear on t...

  • Page 87

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 73 flight instruments figure 2-28 gps cdi settings (aux - system setup page) when set to auto (default), the gps cdi scale automatically adjusts to the desired limits based upon the current phase of flight (figure 2-29, table ...

  • Page 88

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 74 flight instruments - after any leg in the departure procedure that is not a ca or fa • at 30 nm from the departure airport, the enroute phase of flight is automatically entered and cdi scaling changes to 2.0 nm over a dista...

  • Page 89

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 75 flight instruments flight phase annunciation* automatic cdi full-scale deflection departure dprt 0.3 nm terminal term 1.0 nm enroute enr 2.0 nm oceanic ocn 4.0 nm approach (non-precision) lnav 1.0 nm decreasing to 350 feet ...

  • Page 90

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 76 flight instruments obs course figure 2-32 omni-bearing selector (obs) mode pressing the obs softkey again disables obs mode gps selected obs mode enabled pressing the obs softkey enables obs mode enabling/disabling obs mode...

  • Page 91: Temperature Displays

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 77 flight instruments 2.2 supplemental flight data note: selecting the dflts softkey turns off metric altimeter display, hpa baro setting, the inset map, and wind data display. In addition to the flight instruments, the pfd al...

  • Page 92

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 78 flight instruments changing temperature display units: 1) select the aux - system setup page on the mfd using the fms knob. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 3) turn the large fms knob to highlight the temp fiel...

  • Page 93: Wind Data

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 79 flight instruments wind data wind direction and speed in knots can be displayed relative to the aircraft in a window to the upper left of the hsi. When the window is selected for display, but wind information is invalid or ...

  • Page 94

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 80 flight instruments vertical navigation (vnv) indications when a vnv flight plan has been activated, vnv indications (vnv target altitude, rvsi, vdi) appear on the pfd in conjunction with the “tod within 1 minute message” an...

  • Page 95: System Alerting

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 81 flight instruments 2.3 pfd annunciations and alerting functions the following annunciations and alerting functions are displayed on the pfd. Refer to the engine/airframe systems section for information on the crew alerting ...

  • Page 96: Marker Beacon Annunciations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 82 flight instruments marker beacon annunciations marker beacon annunciations are displayed on the pfd to the left of the selected altitude. Outer marker reception is indicated in blue, middle in yellow, and inner in white. Re...

  • Page 97: Terrain Annunciations

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 83 flight instruments terrain annunciations terrain awareness and warning system (taws) or terrain-svs annunciations appear on the pfd to the upper left of the altimeter. Refer to the hazard avoidance section and appendix a fo...

  • Page 98: Altitude Alerting

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 84 flight instruments altitude alerting the altitude alerting function provides visual alerts when approaching the selected altitude, and visual and audio alerts when deviating from the selected altitude. Whenever the selected...

  • Page 99

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 85 flight instruments minimum descent altitude/decision height alerting for altitude awareness, a minimum descent altitude (mda) or decision height (dh), based on barometric altitude, temperature compensated altitude or radar ...

  • Page 100: Radar Altimeter

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 86 flight instruments figure 2-45 baro and temp comp mda/dh radar altimeter when the radar height (the aircraft altitude above ground level detected by the radar altimeter) is between zero and 2500 feet, the current value is d...

  • Page 101

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 87 flight instruments a ground line with diagonal stripes below it (figure 2-49) appears on the altimeter to show the aircraft’s height above the ground. If the radar altimeter data becomes invalid, the message “ra fail” is di...

  • Page 102: 2.4  Abnormal Operations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 88 flight instruments 2.4 abnormal operations abnormal gps conditions the annunciations listed in table 2-4 can appear on the hsi when abnormal gps conditions occur (figure 2-52). Refer to the flight management section for mor...

  • Page 103: Heading Failure Modes

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 89 flight instruments heading failure modes if the system is unable to determine the aircraft heading, but gps-based track information is available, the hsi displays the ground track instead of heading using hsi track mode. In...

  • Page 104

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 90 flight instruments if pitch exceeds +30˚/-20˚ or bank exceeds 65˚, some information displayed on the pfd is removed. The altimeter and airspeed, attitude, vertical speed, and horizontal situation indicators remain on the di...

  • Page 105

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 91 engine & airframe systems section 3 engine and airframe systems note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for limitations. The g1000 offers improved flight operations and reduces crew workload by automatically mon...

  • Page 106

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 92 engine & airframe systems in the event of a display failure, depending on the failed display(s), the functioning display(s) may be re- configured to present primary flight display (pfd) symbology together with engine and ca...

  • Page 107

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 93 engine & airframe systems 3.1 engine indication system (eis) figure 3-4 eis display (reversionary mode) 16 1 5 6 4 3 2 9 8 12 13 14 15 1 torque 2 propeller speed 3 generator speed 4 interturbine temperature 5 oil pressure 6...

  • Page 108: Engine Parameters

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 94 engine & airframe systems eis information is presented using gauges, horizontal and vertical bar indicators, slide bars, and digital readouts. Green ranges on the instrument scales indicate normal ranges of operation; yello...

  • Page 109

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 95 engine & airframe systems propeller rpm gauge propeller speed is shown in revolutions per minute (rpm) from zero to 2200. If propeller speed slows to where the gauge pointer enters the yellow range, a caution is issued. A p...

  • Page 110: Cabin Pressurization

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 96 engine & airframe systems temperatures above which warnings occur are indicated by red tick marks along the itt gauge. Refer to comments for the ‘itt’ cas message in table 3-5 for warning issuance criteria. Oil pressure and...

  • Page 111

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 97 engine & airframe systems landing field elevation (lfe) (tbm 900) the optional landing field elevation is set automatically based on the destination in the active flight plan by pressing the fms lfe softkey, but can also be...

  • Page 112: Fuel Information

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 98 engine & airframe systems fuel information the fuel display is located beneath the oxygen pressure readout and shows the fuel quantity in each tank (in united states gallons, usg), fuel flow (gallons per hour, gph), and opt...

  • Page 113: Trim And Flap Indicators

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 99 engine & airframe systems trim and flap indicators elevator, rudder, and aileron trim indications are shown along slide bar scales next to the cas messages in normal display mode. Flap deflection is normally displayed benea...

  • Page 114: 3.2  Synoptics

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 100 engine & airframe systems 3.2 synoptics the synoptics pages show current conditions of certain aircraft functionality on aviation system diagrams, reducing workload by allowing the flight crew to rapidly analyze the situat...

  • Page 115

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 101 engine & airframe systems map synoptic page figure 3-20 mfd layout (tbm 850 example) eicas.

  • Page 116: Electrical System

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 102 engine & airframe systems electrical system the electrical synoptics page uses a diagram of the aircraft’s electrical system to display the system status. The generators, ground power supply (gpu), batteries, and buses are...

  • Page 117

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 103 engine & airframe systems active generator currents are displayed below the generator icons. A disconnected generator is indicated in gray; the current is removed from the display and the switch symbol is closed. Connected...

  • Page 118

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 104 engine & airframe systems battery and essential bus voltages are displayed using gauges. Dc buses are shown in green when energized. When not energized, the connection line to the main bus is removed and the bus label is d...

  • Page 119: Fuel System

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 105 engine & airframe systems fuel system the fuel synoptics page displays the status of the fuel tanks and feed system. Fuel quantity is depicted graphically; the color changes to yellow if the fuel quantity drops below the t...

  • Page 120

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 106 engine & airframe systems status of the fuel selector is indicated between the fuel tank symbols. The mode, automatic (auto) or manual (man) is shown beneath the fuel selector symbol. Left fuel tank selected switching fuel...

  • Page 121: General Systems

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 107 engine & airframe systems general systems the general synoptics page aircraft diagram displays open doors in red (cas messages also generated). Statuses of stall sensor, propeller, pitot probes, and windshield heat are als...

  • Page 122

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 108 engine & airframe systems 3.3 crew alerting system (cas) note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for emergency procedures. Note: aural alerts associated with abnormal conditions and advisories are managed throu...

  • Page 123

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 109 engine & airframe systems cas messages and prioritization note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for corrective pilot actions. Note: red warning messages cannot be scrolled through and remain at the top of the...

  • Page 124

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 110 engine & airframe systems warning messages message description bat overheat battery temperature over 70°c bleed temp bleed temperature high cabin altitude cabin altitude over 10,000 ft cabin diff press cabin pressure diffe...

  • Page 125

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 111 engine & airframe systems caution messages message description ap on yd off the autopilot is on while the yaw damper is off auto sel fuel timer off or out of service aux boost pmp on electric fuel pump running (manual or a...

  • Page 126

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 112 engine & airframe systems b lank p age.

  • Page 127: 4.1 Overview

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 113 audio panel and cns section 4 audio panel and cns 4.1 overview the communication/navigation/surveillance (cns) system includes the audio panels, communication radios, navigation radios, and mode s transponders. The system ...

  • Page 128

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 114 audio panel and cns pfd controls and frequency display figure 4-1 pfd controls, com/nav frequency tuning boxes, and adf/dme tuning window 12 2 1 6 8 7 3 4 5 9 10 11.

  • Page 129

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 115 audio panel and cns 1 nav vol/id knob – controls nav audio volume level. Press to turn the morse code identifier audio on and off. Volume level is shown in the nav frequency field as a percentage. 2 nav frequency transfer ...

  • Page 130: Audio Panel Controls

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 116 audio panel and cns audio panel controls figure 4-2 audio panel controls 17 18 15 13 11 9 20 7 5 3 1 14 2 16 4 6 8 10 12 22 24 23 21 19 note: when a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is illuminated. 1...

  • Page 131

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 117 audio panel and cns 6 com3 – not used in the tbm 850/900. 7 pa – selects the passenger address system. The selected com transmitter is deselected when the pa key is pressed. 8 tel – not used in the tbm 850/900. 9 music – t...

  • Page 132: 4.2  Com Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 118 audio panel and cns 4.2 com operation com transceiver selection and activation note: during pa mode, the com mic annunciator is extinguished and the com active frequency color changes to white, indicating that neither com ...

  • Page 133

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 119 audio panel and cns transmit/receive indications during com transmission, a white tx appears by the active com frequency replacing the frequency transfer arrow. On the audio panel, when the active com is transmitting, the ...

  • Page 134

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 120 audio panel and cns selecting the radio to be tuned press the small com knob to transfer the frequency tuning box and frequency transfer arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency fields. Figure 4-6 switching com tu...

  • Page 135

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 121 audio panel and cns auto-tuning the com frequency com frequencies can be automatically tuned from the following: • nearest airports window (pfd) • wpt – airport information page • nrst – nearest airports page • nrst – near...

  • Page 136

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 122 audio panel and cns auto-tuning from the mfd frequencies can be automatically loaded into the com frequency box from pages in the nrst or wpt page group by highlighting the frequency and pressing the ent key (figures 4-9, ...

  • Page 137

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 123 audio panel and cns or : 1) on the nearest airports, frrequencies,or airspaces page, press the menu key on the mfd control unit to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to scroll through the menu options. 3) pr...

  • Page 138

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 124 audio panel and cns on the wpt - airport information page, the cursor can be placed on the frequency field by pressing the fms knob and scrolling through the list. The frequency is transferred to the com standby field with...

  • Page 139

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 125 audio panel and cns com frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the nrst – nearest airspaces, nrst – nearest frequencies, and nrst – nearest airports pages on the mfd in a similar manner using the appropriate softkeys or m...

  • Page 140: Frequency Spacing

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 126 audio panel and cns frequency spacing the g1000 com radios can tune either 25-khz spacing (118.000 to 136.975 mhz) or 8.33-khz spacing (118.000 to 136.990 mhz) for 760-channel or 3040-channel configuration. When 8.33-khz c...

  • Page 141: Automatic Squelch

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 127 audio panel and cns automatic squelch automatic squelch quiets unwanted static noise when no audio signal is received, while still providing good sensitivity to weak com signals. To disable automatic squelch, press the vol...

  • Page 142: Cpdlc Session Overview

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 128 audio panel and cns 4.3 controller pilot data link communications (cpdlc) the gdr 66 vhf data link transceiver (used for data communication only) provides the link from the g1000 integrated avionics system to the controlle...

  • Page 143: Cpdlc Message Status Icons

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 129 audio panel and cns • waiting for cpdlc – the system has successfully completed the network logon procedure. During this state the system is waiting for an atc facility to initiate a cpdlc session. This state will exist du...

  • Page 144

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 130 audio panel and cns icon text description standby (message not opened) unopened ‘standby’ message response sent by atc. Standby (message opened) opened ‘standby’ message response sent by atc. Need response (message not ope...

  • Page 145

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 131 audio panel and cns performing the system log-on: 1) from the mfd, select the cpdlc softkey. 2) select the logon softkey. Figure 4-18 cpdlc log-on softkey logon softkey 3) turn the large fms knob to place the selection cur...

  • Page 146

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 132 audio panel and cns 5) press the ent key to complete the entry. 6) turn the large fms knob to place the selection cursor over the flight id field. 7) the flight id field is populated with the flight id or aircraft registra...

  • Page 147: Creating A Message

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 133 audio panel and cns creating a message creating a message consists of choosing from a pre-determined list of requests, entering the required information, and sending the request. To create messages: 1) from the mfd, select...

  • Page 148

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 134 audio panel and cns 4) highlight the level field and enter the desired altitude. To toggle between multiple units of measure (ft or fl), highlight the first numeric position and turn the small fms knob counterclockwise. Fi...

  • Page 149

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 135 audio panel and cns responding to an atc message responding to an atc message consists of choosing from a pre-determined list of responses or acknowledgements, then sending the response or acknowledgement. The following pf...

  • Page 150: Viewing An Atc Message

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 136 audio panel and cns viewing an atc message some atc messages do not require a response, however they do need to be viewed. To view an atc message: 1) from the mfd, select the cpdlc softkey. 2) turn the large fms knob to pl...

  • Page 151: Deleting Message Dialogs

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 137 audio panel and cns deleting message dialogs while the g1000 deletes the list of message dialogs when power is turned off, individual message dialogs may also be deleted manually. Message dialogs considered closed may also...

  • Page 152: Enabling/disabling Data Mode

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 138 audio panel and cns disconnecting from the cpdlc system after successfully initiating a cpdlc session, the logoff softkey becomes available. To log-off the cpdlc system: 1) from the mfd, select the cpdlc softkey. 2) select...

  • Page 153: 4.4  Nav Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 139 audio panel and cns 4.4 nav operation nav radio selection and activation the nav frequency box is composed of four fields; two standby fields and two active fields. The active frequencies are on the right side and the stan...

  • Page 154: Nav Receiver Manual Tuning

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 140 audio panel and cns nav radios are selected for listening by pressing the corresponding keys on the audio panel. Pressing the nav1 , nav2 , adf , or dme key selects and deselects the navigation radio source. Selected audio...

  • Page 155

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 141 audio panel and cns selecting the radio to be tuned press the small nav knob to transfer the frequency tuning box and frequency transfer arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency fields. Figure 4-31 switching nav t...

  • Page 156

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 142 audio panel and cns auto-tuning a nav frequency from the mfd nav frequencies can be selected and loaded from the following mfd pages: • wpt – airport information • wpt – vor information • nrst – nearest airports • nrst – n...

  • Page 157

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 143 audio panel and cns or : 1) when on the nrst pages, press the menu key on the mfd control unit to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to scroll through the menu options. 3) press the ent key to place the curs...

  • Page 158

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 144 audio panel and cns in the example shown, the vor list is selected with the vor softkey or from the page menu. The fms knob or ent key is used to scroll through the list. The cursor is placed on the frequency with the freq...

  • Page 159

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 145 audio panel and cns while enroute, nav frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the nrst – nearest airports, wpt – airport information, wpt – vor information, and nrst – nearest frequencies pages on the mfd in a similar man...

  • Page 160

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 146 audio panel and cns auto-tuning nav frequencies on approach activation note: the primary nav frequency is auto-tuned upon loading a vor or ils/localizer approach. Note: when an ils/loc approach has been activated in gps mo...

  • Page 161: Marker Beacon Receiver

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 147 audio panel and cns marker beacon receiver note: the marker beacon indicators operate independently of marker beacon audio and cannot be turned off. The marker beacon receiver is used as part of the ils. The marker beacon ...

  • Page 162: Adf/dme Tuning

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 148 audio panel and cns adf/dme tuning note: when another auxiliary window is turned on, the adf/dme tuning window is replaced on the pfd. See the flight instruments section for displaying the dme and bearing information windo...

  • Page 163

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 149 audio panel and cns adf tuning adf frequencies in the 190.0-khz to 1799.5-khz range are entered in the standby adf frequency field of the adf/dme tuning window. The g1000 system does not tune the adf emergency frequency, 2...

  • Page 164

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 150 audio panel and cns selecting adf receiver mode the following modes can be selected: (in all modes ndb audio can be heard by pressing the adf key on the audio panel.) • ant (antenna) – the adf bearing pointer parks on the ...

  • Page 165

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 151 audio panel and cns dme tuning note: when turning on the g1000 for use, the system remembers the last frequency used for dme tuning and the nav1 , nav2, or hold state prior to shutdown. The dme transceiver is tuned by sele...

  • Page 166

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 152 audio panel and cns 4.5 gtx 33/33d mode s transponders the gtx 33 mode s transponder and gtx 33d diversity mode s transponder provide mode a, mode c, and mode s interrogation and reply capabilities. Diversity incorporates ...

  • Page 167: Transponder Controls

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 153 audio panel and cns transponder controls transponder function is displayed on three levels of softkeys on the pfd: top-level, mode selection, and code selection. When the top-level xpdr softkey is pressed, the mode selecti...

  • Page 168: Transponder Mode Selection

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 154 audio panel and cns transponder mode selection mode selection can be automatic (ground and altitude modes) or manual (standby, on, and altitude modes). The stby , on , and alt softkeys can be accessed by pressing the xpdr ...

  • Page 169

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 155 audio panel and cns manual on mode on mode can be selected at any time by pressing the on softkey. On mode generates mode a and mode s replies, but mode c altitude reporting is inhibited. In on mode, a green on indication ...

  • Page 170: Entering A Transponder Code

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 156 audio panel and cns entering a transponder code entering a transponder code with softkeys: 1) press the xpdr softkey to display the transponder mode selection softkeys. 2) press the code softkey to display the transponder ...

  • Page 171: Ident Function

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 157 audio panel and cns vfr code the vfr code can be entered either manually or by pressing the xpdr softkey, then the vfr softkey. When the vfr softkey is pressed, the pre-programmed vfr code is automatically displayed in the...

  • Page 172: Flight Id Reporting

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 158 audio panel and cns flight id reporting note: if the flight id is required but the system is not configured for it, contact a garmin-authorized service center for configuration. When the flight id must be entered before fl...

  • Page 173: Power-Up

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 159 audio panel and cns 4.6 additional audio panel functions power-up the audio panels perform a self-test during power-up. During the self-test all audio panel annunciator lights illuminate for approximately two seconds. Once...

  • Page 174: Intercom

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 160 audio panel and cns intercom pressing the intr com key on either audio panel selects and deselects the intercom on both audio panels. The annunciator is lit when the intercom is active. The intercom connects the pilot and ...

  • Page 175: Simultaneous Com Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 161 audio panel and cns passenger address (pa) system a passenger address system is provided by pressing the pa key to deliver messages to the passengers. The message is heard by the other pilot on the headset only if the othe...

  • Page 176

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 162 audio panel and cns clearance recorder and player note: pressing the play key on the pilot’s audio panel plays recorded audio to the pilot. Pressing the play key on the copilot’s audio panel plays recorded audio to the cop...

  • Page 177: Entertainment Inputs

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 163 audio panel and cns entertainment inputs note: music 1 and music 2 inputs cannot be completely turned off. Audio level for music 1 and music 2 can be adjusted by a garmin-authorized service center. The audio panel provides...

  • Page 178

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 164 audio panel and cns 4.7 audio panels preflight procedure note: if the pilot and/or copilot are using headsets that have a high/low switch or volume control knob, verify that the switch is in the high position and the volum...

  • Page 179

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 165 audio panel and cns independent radio volume adjustments made using the pfd controls affect only the audio output for each radio selected for adjustment. Radio volume adjustment affects both crew positions equally for each...

  • Page 180: 4.8  Abnormal Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 166 audio panel and cns 4.8 abnormal operation abnormal operation of the g1000 includes equipment failures of the g1000 components and failure of associated equipment, including switches and external devices. Stuck microphone ...

  • Page 181: Pfd Failure

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 167 audio panel and cns pfd failure if pfd1 fails, com1 and nav1 display a red x on both remaining displays. Nav1 is unavailable. Com1 automatically tunes 121.500 mhz, but the frequency is not shown. The com1 emergency frequen...

  • Page 182: Reversionary Mode

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 168 audio panel and cns audio panel fail-safe operation if there is a failure of both audio panels, a fail-safe circuit connects the pilot’s headset and microphone directly to the com1 transceiver and the copilot’s headset dir...

  • Page 183: 5.1 Introduction

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 169 flight management section 5 flight management 5.1 introduction the g1000 is an integrated flight, engine, communication, navigation and surveillance system. This section of the pilot’s guide explains gps navigation using t...

  • Page 184: Navigation Status Box

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 170 flight management figure 5-1 gps navigation information on the pfd location of: - direct to window - flight plan window - procedures window - nearest airports window inset map navigation status box navigation mode figure 5...

  • Page 185

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 171 flight management • active flight plan leg (e.G., ‘d-> kict’ or ‘kixd -> kcos’) or flight plan annunciations (e.G., ‘turn right to 021˚ in 8 seconds’) • distance (dis) and bearing (brg) to the next waypoint or flight plan ...

  • Page 186: 5.2  Using Map Displays

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 172 flight management 5.2 using map displays map displays are used extensively in the g1000 to provide situational awareness in flight. Most g1000 maps can display the following information: • airports, navaids, airspaces, air...

  • Page 187

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 173 flight management • desired track up (dtk up) aligns the top of the map display to the desired course. • heading up (hdg up) aligns the top of the map display to the current aircraft heading. Note: when panning or reviewin...

  • Page 188: Map Range

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 174 flight management figure 5-5 map setup menu window - map group orientation field map group selection auto north up - on/off - minimum range the map can be configured to switch automatically to a north up orientation when t...

  • Page 189

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 175 flight management figure 5-6 map range range overzoom auto zoom auto zoom allows the system to change the map display range to the smallest range clearly showing the active waypoint. Auto zoom can be overridden by adjustin...

  • Page 190

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 176 flight management • when the minimum ‘look forward’ time is set to zero, the lower limit becomes 1.5 nm. Figure 5-7 map setup menu window - map group, auto zoom auto zoom: off, mfd only, pfd only, all on manual range overr...

  • Page 191: Map Panning

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 177 flight management map panning map panning allows the pilot to: • view parts of the map outside the displayed range without adjusting the map range • highlight and select locations on the map • review information for a sele...

  • Page 192

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 178 flight management when the map pointer is placed on an object, the name of the object is highlighted (even if the name was not originally displayed on the map). When any map feature or object is selected on the map display...

  • Page 193

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 179 flight management when the map pointer crosses an airspace boundary, the boundary is highlighted and airspace information is shown at the top of the display. The information includes the name and class of airspace, the cei...

  • Page 194

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 180 flight management reviewing information for an airport, navaid, or user waypoint: 1) place the map pointer on a waypoint. 2) press the ent key to display the waypoint information page for the selected waypoint. 3) select t...

  • Page 195

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 181 flight management viewing airspace information for a special-use or controlled airspace: 1) place the map pointer on an open area within the boundaries of an airspace. 2) press the ent key to display an options menu. 3) ‘r...

  • Page 196

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 182 flight management measuring bearing and distance distance and bearing from the aircraft’s present position to any point on the viewable navigation map may be calculated using the ‘measure bearing and distance’ selection fr...

  • Page 197: Topography

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 183 flight management topography all navigation maps can display various shades of topography colors representing land elevation, similar to aviation sectional charts. Topographic data can be displayed or removed as described ...

  • Page 198

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 184 flight management figure 5-15 navigation map setup menu - topo data setup topo data on/off topo data range the topographic data range is the maximum map range on which topographic data is displayed. Note: since the pfd ins...

  • Page 199

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 185 flight management in addition, the navigation map can display a topographic scale (located in the lower right hand side of the map) showing a scale of the terrain elevation and current elevation values. Figure 5-16 navigat...

  • Page 200: Map Symbols

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 186 flight management map symbols this section discusses the types of land and aviation symbols that can be displayed. Each listed type of symbol can be turned on or off, and the maximum range to display each symbol can be set...

  • Page 201

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 187 flight management aviation symbols the following items are configured on the aviation menu: aviation symbols (text label size can be none, small, medium (med), or large (lrg)) symbol default range (nm) maximum range (nm) a...

  • Page 202

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 188 flight management symbol setup all pages with maps can display land symbols (roads, lakes, borders, etc). Land symbols can be removed totally (turned off). Displaying/removing all land symbols: 1) press the menu key with t...

  • Page 203

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 189 flight management 8) select the desired range. 9) press the ent key to accept the selected range. 10) press the fms knob to return to the navigation map page. Figure 5-19 navigation map setup menu - land group setup maximu...

  • Page 204

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 190 flight management map declutter the declutter feature allows the pilot to progressively step through four levels of removing map information. The declutter level is displayed in the dcltr softkey and next to the declutter ...

  • Page 205

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 191 flight management table 5-3 lists the items that are decluttered at each map detail level. The ‘x’ represents map items decluttered for each level of detail. Item declutter-1 declutter-2 declutter-3 data link radar precipi...

  • Page 206: Airways

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 192 flight management airways this airways discussion is based upon the north american airway structure. The airway structure in places other than north america vary by location, etc. And are not discussed in this book. Low al...

  • Page 207

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 193 flight management airways may be displayed on the map at the pilot’s discretion using either a combination of airways softkey selections, or menu selections using the menu key from the navigation map page. The airway range...

  • Page 208: Track Vector

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 194 flight management the following range items are configurable on the airways menu: airway type symbol default range (nm) maximum range (nm) low altitude airway (low alt airway) 200 500 high altitude airway (hi alt airway) 3...

  • Page 209: Wind Vector

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 195 flight management figure 5-25 navigation map setup menu - track vector, wind vector, nav range ring, fuel rng (rsv), field of view, sel alt arc setup track vector - on/off - look ahead time fuel range - on/off - fuel reser...

  • Page 210: Nav Range Ring

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 196 flight management nav range ring the nav range ring shows the direction of travel (ground track) on a rotating compass card. The range is determined by the map range. The range is 1/4 of the map range (e.G., 37.5 nm on a 1...

  • Page 211: Fuel Range Ring

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 197 flight management fuel range ring the map can display a fuel range ring which shows the remaining flight distance. A dashed green circle indicates the selected range to reserve fuel. A solid green circle indicates the tota...

  • Page 212: Field Of View (Svs)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 198 flight management field of view (svs) the map can display the boundaries of the pfd synthetic vision system (svs) lateral field of view. The field of view is shown as two dashed lines forming a v shape in front of the airc...

  • Page 213

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 199 flight management selected altitude intercept arc the map can display the location along the current track where the aircraft will intercept the selected altitude. The location will be shown as a cyan arc when the aircraft...

  • Page 214: 5.3 Waypoints

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 200 flight management 5.3 waypoints waypoints are predetermined geographical positions (internal database) or pilot-entered positions, and are used for all phases of flight planning and navigation. Communication and navigation...

  • Page 215: Airports

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 201 flight management figure 5-32 waypoint information window - duplicate identifier duplicate message identifier with duplicates duplicate waypoints airports note: ‘north up’ orientation on the airport information page cannot...

  • Page 216

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 202 flight management figure 5-33 airport information page airport/ runway diagram navigation map showing selected airport runway information - designation - length/width/surface - lighting available airport information - id/f...

  • Page 217

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 203 flight management figure 5-34 airport directory page example airport information - id/facility/city - usage type/region airport directory information softkeys the airport directory information is viewed on the airport dire...

  • Page 218

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 204 flight management selecting an airport for review by identifier, facility name, or location: 1) from the airport information page, press the fms knob. 2) use the fms knobs and enter an identifier, facility name, or locatio...

  • Page 219

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 205 flight management figure 5-35 nearest airports window on pfd com freq. Info. - identification - frequency airport identifier/ type length of longest runway approach available additional airports (within 200 nm) nrst softke...

  • Page 220

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 206 flight management figure 5-37 nearest airport page nearest airport navigation map showing nearest airport runway information - designation/surface - length/width nearest airports - id/type - bearing/distance com/nav freq. ...

  • Page 221

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 207 flight management viewing runway information for a specific airport: 1) with the nearest airports page displayed, select the rnwy softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘select runway window’; and press the ent key. The...

  • Page 222: Intersections

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 208 flight management intersections note: the vor displayed on the intersection information page is the nearest vor, not necessarily the vor used to define the intersection. The intersection information page is used to view in...

  • Page 223

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 209 flight management the nearest intersections page can be used to quickly find an intersection close to the flight path. In addition to displaying a map of the surrounding area, the page displays information for up to 25 nea...

  • Page 224: Ndb

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 210 flight management ndb s the ndb information page is used to view information about ndbs. In addition to displaying a map of the currently selected ndb and surrounding area, the page displays ndb information in four boxes l...

  • Page 225

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 211 flight management the nearest ndb page can be used to quickly find a ndb close to the flight path. In addition to displaying a map of the surrounding area, the page displays information for up to 25 nearest ndbs in three b...

  • Page 226: Vor

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 212 flight management vor s the vor information page can be used to view information about vor and ils signals (since ils signals can be received on a nav receiver), or to quickly auto-tune a vor or ils frequency. Localizer in...

  • Page 227

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 213 flight management or : 1) with the nearest vor page displayed, press the menu key. 2) highlight ‘select vor window’, and press the ent key. 3) press the ent key or turn either fms knob to select an identifier in the neares...

  • Page 228: User Waypoints

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 214 flight management user waypoints the g1000 can create and store up to 1,000 user-defined waypoints. User waypoints can be created from any map page (except pfd inset map, aux-trip planning page, or procedure pages) by sele...

  • Page 229

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 215 flight management figure 5-46 nearest user waypoint page selected user waypoint navigation map showing selected user waypoint nearest user wpt list - identifier - bearing/distance from aircraft position user waypoint info ...

  • Page 230

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 216 flight management 6) if desired, change the storage method of the waypoint to “temporary” or “normal” by moving the cursor to “temporary” and selecting the ent key to check or uncheck the box. 7) press the fms knob to remo...

  • Page 231

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 217 flight management creating user waypoints from map pages: 1) press the joystick to activate the panning function and pan to the map location of the desired user waypoint. 2) press the ent key. The user waypoint information...

  • Page 232

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 218 flight management renaming user waypoints: 1) highlight a user waypoint in the user waypoint list. Select the rename softkey, or press the menu key and select ‘rename user waypoint’. 2) enter a new name. 3) press the ent k...

  • Page 233

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 219 flight management deleting user waypoints deleting a single user waypoint: 1) highlight a user waypoint in the user waypoint list, or enter a waypoint in the user waypoint field. 2) select the delete softkey or press the c...

  • Page 234: 5.4 Airspaces

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 220 flight management 5.4 airspaces the g1000 can display the following types of airspaces: class b/tma, class c/tca, class d, restricted, moa (military), other airspace, air defense interdiction zone (adiz), and temporary fli...

  • Page 235

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 221 flight management the nearest airspaces page, airspace alerts window, and airspace alerts on the pfd provide additional information about airspaces and the location of the aircraft in relationship to them. The airspace ale...

  • Page 236

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 222 flight management figure 5-49 system setup page - airspace alerts dflts softkey airspace alerts box - airspace altitude buffer - alert on/off (default settings shown) map ranges for the airspace boundaries are selected fro...

  • Page 237

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 223 flight management the nearest airspaces page can be used to quickly find airspaces close to the flight path. In addition, a selected frequency associated with the airspace can be loaded from the nearest airspaces page. In ...

  • Page 238

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 224 flight management pressing the pfd msg softkey displays the message window on the pfd. The following airspace alerts are displayed in the message window: message comments inside arspc – inside airspace. The aircraft is ins...

  • Page 239: 5.5  Direct-to-Navigation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 225 flight management 5.5 direct-to-navigation the direct-to method of navigation, initiated by pressing the direct-to key on either the mfd or pfd, is quicker to use than a flight plan when the desire is to navigate to a sing...

  • Page 240

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 226 flight management figure 5-52 direct-to window - pfd direct-to point info - identifier/symbol/city - facility name activation command direct-to point info - bearing/distance - desired course vnv constraints - altitude at a...

  • Page 241

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 227 flight management 3) select the desired waypoint. 4) press the ent key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘activate?’. 5) press the ent key again to activate the direct-to. Or : 1) select the active flight plan page on the mf...

  • Page 242

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 228 flight management 3) press the direct-to key. 4) press the ent key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘activate?’. 5) press the ent key again to activate the direct-to. Direct-to destinations may also be selected by using the...

  • Page 243

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 229 flight management when navigating a direct-to, the g1000 sets a direct great circle course to the selected destination. The course to a destination can also be manually selected using the course field (‘course’) on the dir...

  • Page 244

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 230 flight management removing a vnv altitude constraint: 1) press the direct-to key to display the direct-to window. 2) press the menu key. 3) with ‘clear vertical constraints’ highlighted, press the ent key. Figure 5-55 dire...

  • Page 245: 5.6  Flight Planning

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 231 flight management 5.6 flight planning flight planning on the g1000 consists of building a flight plan by entering waypoints one at a time, adding waypoints along airways, and inserting departures, airways, arrivals, or app...

  • Page 246: Flight Plan Creation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 232 flight management update of an airway can fail during this process. If that happens, the airway waypoints are changed to regular (non-airway) flight plan waypoints, and an alert is displayed (see miscellaneous messages in ...

  • Page 247

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 233 flight management active flight plan comment figure 5-57 active flight plan window on pfd active flight plan leg active flight plan waypoint list - waypoint id - desired track to waypoint - distance to waypoint - airway id...

  • Page 248

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 234 flight management the active flight plan is listed on the active flight plan page on the mfd, and in the active flight plan window on the pfd. It is the flight plan to which the g1000 is currently providing guidance, and i...

  • Page 249

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 235 flight management flight plans can be imported from an sd card or exported to an sd card from the stored flight plan page. Importing a flight plan from an sd card 1) insert the sd card containing the flight plan in the top...

  • Page 250

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 236 flight management note: if the imported flight plan contains a waypoint with a name that duplicates the name of a waypoint already stored on the system, the system compares the coordinates of the imported waypoint with tho...

  • Page 251

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 237 flight management adding waypoints to an existing flight plan waypoints can be added to the active flight plan or any stored flight plan. Choose the flight plan, select the desired point of insertion, enter the waypoint, a...

  • Page 252

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 238 flight management adding a waypoint to a stored flight plan: 1) on the flight plan catalog page, press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 2) highlight the desired flight plan. 3) select the edit softkey; or press the ent...

  • Page 253

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 239 flight management 4) turn the small fms knob to display the waypoint information window. (turning it clockwise displays a blank waypoint information window, turning it counter-clockwise displays the waypoint information wi...

  • Page 254

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 240 flight management adding an airway to a flight plan: 1) press the fpl key. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor (not required on the pfd). 3) turn the large fms knob to highlight the waypoint after the desired airw...

  • Page 255

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 241 flight management figure 5-66 active flight plan page - airway inserted inserted airway header - airway identifier: [airway identifier].[exit waypoint identifier] (e.G., v4.Sln) restrictions on adding airways some airways ...

  • Page 256

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 242 flight management adding procedures to a stored flight plan the g1000 allows the pilot to insert pre-defined instrument procedures from the navigation database into a flight plan. The procedures are designed to facilitate ...

  • Page 257

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 243 flight management departure (dp) a departure procedure (dp) is loaded at the departure airport in the flight plan. Only one departure can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route is defined by selection of a departu...

  • Page 258

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 244 flight management figure 5-69 departure loading page - selecting transition departure airport selected departure departure transition points available selected runway selected departure end point preview of selected depart...

  • Page 259

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 245 flight management arrival (star) a standard terminal arrival (star) is loaded at the destination airport in the flight plan. Only one arrival can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route is defined by selection of a...

  • Page 260

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 246 flight management figure 5-72 arrival loading page - selecting the transition destination airport selected arrival transitions available with dbry1 arrival waypoint sequence preview of selected arrival selected transition ...

  • Page 261

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 247 flight management approach (appr) an approach procedure (appr) can be loaded at any airport that has an approach available. Only one approach can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route for a selected approach is d...

  • Page 262

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 248 flight management 5) select a transition for the selected approach. Press the ent key. 6) press the ent key to load the selected approach procedure. Figure 5-75 approach loading page - selecting the transition destination ...

  • Page 263: Flight Plan Storage

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 249 flight management flight plan storage the g1000 can store up to 99 flight plans, numbered 1 through 99. The active flight plan is erased when the g1000 is powered off or when another flight plan is activated. Details about...

  • Page 264

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 250 flight management activate a flight plan activating a stored flight plan erases the active flight plan and replaces it with the flight plan being activated. Inverting a stored flight plan reverses the waypoint order, erase...

  • Page 265: Flight Plan Editing

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 251 flight management delete a stored flight plan individual or all stored flight plans can be deleted from the g1000 memory. Deleting a stored flight plan: 1) press the fpl key and turn the small fms knob to display the fligh...

  • Page 266

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 252 flight management deleting flight plan items individual waypoints, entire airways, and entire procedures can be deleted from a flight plan. Some waypoints in the final approach segment (such as the faf or map) can not be d...

  • Page 267

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 253 flight management deleting an individual waypoint from a stored flight plan: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page. 2) turn the small fms knob clockwise one click to display the flight plan catalog pa...

  • Page 268: Along Track Offsets

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 254 flight management 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page. 2) turn the small fms knob clockwise one click to display the flight plan catalog page. 3) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and turn t...

  • Page 269

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 255 flight management entered from 1 to 999 nm in increments of 1 nm. Entering a negative offset distance results in an along track offset waypoint inserted before the selected waypoint, whereas entering a positive offset dist...

  • Page 270: Parallel Track

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 256 flight management parallel track the parallel track (ptk) feature allows creation of a parallel course offset of 1 to 50 nm left or right of the current flight plan. When parallel track is activated, the course line drawn ...

  • Page 271

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 257 flight management figure 5-80 parallel track window offset direction offset distance activation prompt figure 5-81 parallel track active parallel track waypoints - tifto-p - top-p - ulnaz-p - ... Activating parallel track ...

  • Page 272

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 258 flight management approach leg active’. If the offset direction and distance results in an unreasonable route geometry the status indicates that the system is unable to activate the parallel track because of invalid geomet...

  • Page 273

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 259 flight management activating a flight plan leg the g1000 allows selection of a highlighted leg as the “active leg” (the flight plan leg which is currently used for navigation guidance). Activating a flight plan leg: 1) pre...

  • Page 274: Inverting A Flight Plan

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 260 flight management figure 5-85 active flight plan page - new active leg new active flight plan leg confirmation window inverting a flight plan any flight plan may be inverted (reversed) for navigation back to the original d...

  • Page 275: Flight Plan Views

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 261 flight management flight plan views information about flight plans can be viewed in more than one way. The active flight plan can be configured to show cumulative distance over the length of the flight plan or the distance...

  • Page 276

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 262 flight management wide softkey, narrow softkey, leg-leg softkey, cum softkey active flight plan narrow view figure 5-87 active flight plan - wide vs. Narrow view active flight plan wide view collapsing airways the g1000 al...

  • Page 277: Closest Point of Fpl

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 263 flight management collapsing/expanding the airways in the active flight plan: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page (mfd) or the active flight plan window (pfd). 2) press the menu key, highlight ‘coll...

  • Page 278

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 264 flight management waypoint selected hold at waypoint menu selection figure 5-89 creating a user defined holding pattern at an active flight plan waypoint location of hold expect further clearance time leg length mode butto...

  • Page 279

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 265 flight management creating a user-defined hold at the aircraft present position: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page (mfd) or the active flight plan window (pfd). 2) press the menu key, highlight ‘h...

  • Page 280

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 266 flight management removing a user-defined hold at an off-route direct-to: 1) press a direct to key to display the direct to window (pfd or mfd). 2) press the menu key to display the page menu with the cursor on the ‘cancel...

  • Page 281

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 267 flight management waypoint selected hold at direct to waypoint selection figure 5-91 creating a user defined holding pattern at a direct to waypoint location of hold expect further clearance time course direction (inbound ...

  • Page 282: 5.7  Vertical Navigation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 268 flight management 5.7 vertical navigation note: the g1000 supports vertical navigation for all lateral leg types except for ca, ci, fa, fm, ha, hm, pi, va, vd, vi, vr, and vm. Vertical constraints are not retained in store...

  • Page 283

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 269 flight management disabling vnv guidance: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) select the cncl vnv softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘cancel vnv’, and press the ent key. Vertic...

  • Page 284: Altitude Constraints

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 270 flight management activating a vertical navigation direct-to: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and turn the fms knob to highlight the desi...

  • Page 285

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 271 flight management white text cyan text cyan subdued text large text altitude calculated by the system estimating the altitude of the aircraft as it passes over the navigation point. This altitude is provided as a reference...

  • Page 286

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 272 flight management an altitude constraint is invalid if: • meeting the constraint requires the aircraft to climb • meeting the constraint requires the maximum flight path angle or maximum vertical speed to be exceeded • the...

  • Page 287

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 273 flight management reverting a manually entered altitude constraint back to the navigation database value: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob, and turn to highlight...

  • Page 288: 5.8 Procedures

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 274 flight management 5.8 procedures the g1000 can access the whole range of instrument procedures available. Departures (dps), arrivals (stars), and non-precision and precision approaches (apprs) are stored within the databas...

  • Page 289

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 275 flight management figure 5-95 departure selection departure airport departure preview available procedure actions departure choices loaded procedures procedure loading page selection softkeys figure 5-96 departure loading ...

  • Page 290

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 276 flight management viewing available departures at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt group), select the dp softkey. The departure information page is displayed, defaulting to the airpor...

  • Page 291: Arrivals

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 277 flight management arrivals a standard terminal arrival (star) can be loaded at any airport that has one available. Only one arrival can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. If an arrival is loaded when another arrival is ...

  • Page 292

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 278 flight management figure 5-98 arrival loading loaded arrival selected arrival procedure loading page selection softkeys viewing available arrivals at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt ...

  • Page 293: Approaches

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 279 flight management 3) press the ent key. A confirmation window is displayed listing the arrival procedure. 4) with ‘ok’ highlighted, press the ent key. To cancel the removal request, highlight ‘cancel’ and press the ent key...

  • Page 294

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 280 flight management hsi annunciation description example on hsi lnav rnav gps approach using published lnav minima approach service level - lnav, lnav+v, l/vnav, lp, lp+v, lpv lnav+v rnav gps approach using published lnav mi...

  • Page 295

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 281 flight management note: when gps is not approved for the selected final approach course, the message ‘not approved for gps’ is displayed. Gps provides guidance to the approach, but the hsi must to be switched to a nav rece...

  • Page 296

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 282 flight management viewing available approaches at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt group), press the apr softkey. The approach information page is displayed, defaulting to the airport...

  • Page 297

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 283 flight management 8) press the ent key with ‘load?’ highlighted to load the approach procedure; or turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘activate’ and press the ent key to load and activate the approach procedure. The syst...

  • Page 298

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 284 flight management missed approach activating a missed approach in the active flight plan: 1) press the proc key. 2) turn the fms knob to highlight ‘activate missed approach’. 3) press the ent key. The aircraft automaticall...

  • Page 299

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 285 flight management temperature compensation selected figure 5-101 temperature compensation selected temperature faf altitude compensated altitude activate compensation? Highlighted figure 5-102 activating/cancelling tempera...

  • Page 300

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 286 flight management 3) press the ent key. The temperature compensation window is displayed. 4) press the ent key. ‘cancel compensation?’ is highlighted. 5) press the ent key. The temperature compensated altitude at the faf i...

  • Page 301: 5.9  Trip Planning

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 287 flight management 5.9 trip planning the g1000 allows the pilot to view trip planning information, fuel information, and other information for a specified flight plan or flight plan leg based on automatic data, or based on ...

  • Page 302

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 288 flight management trip statistics the trip statistics are calculated based on the selected starting and ending waypoints and the trip planning inputs. In flight plan mode (fpl) with a stored flight plan selected (nn), and ...

  • Page 303

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 289 flight management fuel statistics the fuel statistics are calculated based on the selected starting and ending waypoints and the trip planning inputs. Some of the calculated trip statistics are dashed when the selected leg...

  • Page 304

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 290 flight management selecting automatic or manual page mode: select the auto softkey or the manual softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘auto mode’ or ‘manual mode’, and press the ent key. Selecting flight plan or waypo...

  • Page 305: Weight Planning

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 291 flight management weight planning note: all weight planning page data fields displays data rounded to the nearest 10 pounds or 5 kilograms. Figure 5-108 weight planning page a/c payload calculator basic empty weight entry ...

  • Page 306

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 292 flight management the basic operating weight is calculated by adding the basic empty weight and the pilot and stores weight. Entering the number of passengers: 1) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and highlight the...

  • Page 307

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 293 flight management synchronizing the fuel on board with the actual measured fuel on board: select the fob sync softkey; or press the menu softkey, highlight ‘synchronize fuel on board’, and press the ent key. The actual mea...

  • Page 308: 5.10  Raim Prediction

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 294 flight management 5.10 raim prediction raim (receiver autonomous integrity monitoring) is a gps receiver function that performs a consistency check on all tracked satellites. Raim ensures that the available satellite geome...

  • Page 309

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 295 flight management predicting raim availability at a selected waypoint: 1) select the aux-gps status page. 2) press the fms knob. The raim prediction ‘waypoint’ field is highlighted. 3) turn the small fms knob to display th...

  • Page 310

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 296 flight management the satellite based augmentation system (sbas) provides increased navigation accuracy when available. Sbas can be enabled or disabled manually on the gps status page. Figure 5-110 sbas display - active sb...

  • Page 311

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 297 flight management enabling/disabling sbas: 1) select the aux-gps status page. 2) press the sbas softkey. 3) press the fms knob, and turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘egnos’, ‘msas’ or ‘waas’. 4) press the ent key to di...

  • Page 312

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 298 flight management 5.11 navigating a flight plan the following discussion is an example of navigating a flight plan with the sbas capable gps system while the g1000 provides vertical guidance through descents. A lateral fli...

  • Page 313

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 299 flight management 3) atc now assigns routing to join v4. A heading of 290º is assigned to intercept v4. The aircraft turns to heading 290° as seen in figure 5-113. Figure 5-113 assigned heading of 290º 4) enter v4 into the...

  • Page 314

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 300 flight management b) the desired entry point for v4 (top) must be entered. Turn the large fms knob to highlight the desired flight plan insertion point (sln) as shown in figure 5-114. When the v4 entry point (top) is inser...

  • Page 315

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 301 flight management d) press the ent key. Top is inserted into the flight plan as in figure 5-116. Figure 5-116 top inserted into the flight plan e) with sln still highlighted as in figure 5-116, turn the small fms knob cloc...

  • Page 316

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 302 flight management h) press the ent key. The list of available exits for v4 is now displayed as in figure 5-118. Figure 5-118 list of available exits for v4 i) if necessary, turn either fms knob to select the desired exit. ...

  • Page 317

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 303 flight management l) v4 is now loaded into the flight plan as shown in figure 5-120. Figure 5-120 v4 is loaded in the flight plan 5) making v4 the active leg of the flight plan. A) press the fms knob to activate the cursor...

  • Page 318

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 304 flight management d) verify the displayed leg is the desired leg and press the ent key. Note in figure 5-122, the magenta arrow in the flight plan window and magenta line on the map indicating v4 is now the active flight p...

  • Page 319

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 305 flight management 7) as the cdi approaches center, the aircraft turns onto the active leg as seen in figure 5-123. Figure 5-123 turn on to active leg 8) at sln, victor airway 244 (v244) is intercepted. Turn prompts are dis...

  • Page 320

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 306 flight management 9) as seen in figure 5-125, v244 is now the active flight plan leg. Figure 5-125 v244 now active leg.

  • Page 321

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 307 flight management 10) at lamar vor (laa) v263 is intercepted. See figure 5-126. Figure 5-126 hys to laa leg active 11) atc grants clearance to proceed direct to the opshn intersection to begin the arrival procedure. Atc ad...

  • Page 322

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 308 flight management d) turn the large fms knob to place the cursor in the vnv altitude field as shown in figure 5-128. Figure 5-128 enter vnv altitude e) an altitude of 10,000 feet is entered as requested by atc. F) press th...

  • Page 323

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 309 flight management h) press the ent key twice to activate the direct-to. Note, in figure 5-130, the magenta arrow indicating the direct-to opshn after the offset waypoint for opshn. The preceding offset waypoint indicates t...

  • Page 324

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 310 flight management b) ‘select approach’ should be highlighted as shown in figure 5-131. Figure 5-131 procedures window c) press the ent key. A list of available approaches for the destination airport is displayed as in figu...

  • Page 325

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 311 flight management e) press the ent key. A list of available transitions for the selected approach is displayed as in figure 5-133. Figure 5-133 list of available transitions f) turn either fms knob to select the desired tr...

  • Page 326

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 312 flight management figure 5-134 barometric minimums set i) with ‘load?’ highlighted, again press the ent key. The selected approach is added to the flight plan as seen in figure 5-135. Figure 5-135 loaded approach.

  • Page 327

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 313 flight management 13) note the altitude constraints associated with each of the approach waypoints as seen in figure 5-136. These altitudes are loaded from the database and are initially displayed as white text, indicating...

  • Page 328

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 314 flight management e) press the ent key to designate this altitude constraint value for use in computing vertical guidance. This altitude value is now displayed as cyan text. Note that altitude values are now filled in for ...

  • Page 329

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 315 flight management 14) as the aircraft approaches opshn, it may be desirable to adjust the speed, or steepness of the upcoming descent. The default flight path angle (fpa) is -3.0 degrees and a required vertical speed is co...

  • Page 330

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 316 flight management 15) as seen in figure 5-140, the aircraft is approaching tod. Note the target vertical speed required to reached the selected altitude. The vertical deviation indicator (vdi) and the required vertical spe...

  • Page 331

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 317 flight management 16) upon reaching tod, a descent vertical speed is established by placing the vsi pointer in line with the rvsi as shown in figure 5-142. Figure 5-142 vdi & rvsi showing established descent align actual v...

  • Page 332

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 318 flight management 18) the aircraft is approaching opshn. The upcoming turn and next heading are annunciated at the top left of the pfd as seen in figure 5-144. Initiate the turn and maneuver the aircraft on a track through...

  • Page 333

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 319 flight management 19) after passing opshn, the next leg of the arrival turns magenta as shown in figure 5-145. The magenta arrow in the flight plan list now indicates the opshn to fsher leg of the arrival procedure is now ...

  • Page 334

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 320 flight management figure 5-146 approaching pynon.

  • Page 335

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 321 flight management 21) upon passing pynon the approach procedure automatically becomes active. The approach may be activated at any point to proceed directly to the iaf. In this example, the aircraft has progressed through ...

  • Page 336

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 322 flight management 22) the iaf is the next waypoint. At the tod, establish a descent vertical speed as previously discussed in step 16. The aircraft altitude is 9,000 feet upon reaching habuk. Figure 5-149 descending turn t...

  • Page 337

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 323 flight management 23) after crossing falur the next waypoint is the faf. The flight phase changes to lpv on the hsi indicating the current phase of flight is in approach mode and the approach service level is lpv. Cdi scal...

  • Page 338

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 324 flight management 24) after crossing cegix, the aircraft continues following the glidepath to maintain the descent to “at or above” 6,370 feet at the missed approach point (map) (rw35r) as seen in figure 5-151. Figure 5-15...

  • Page 339

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 325 flight management 25) upon reaching the map, it is decided to execute a missed approach. Automatic waypoint sequencing is suspended past the map. Press the susp softkey on the pfd to resume automatic waypoint sequencing th...

  • Page 340

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 326 flight management 26) the aircraft continues climbing to “at or above” 10,000 feet at mogal. A holding pattern is established at the mahp (mogal) as shown in figure 5-153. Figure 5-153 establishing the holding pattern 27) ...

  • Page 341: 5.12  Abnormal Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 327 flight management 5.12 abnormal operation this section discusses the dead reckoning mode of operation and the subsequent indications. Note: dead reckoning mode only functions in enroute (enr) or oceanic (ocn) phase of flig...

  • Page 342

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 328 flight management figure 5-155 dead reckoning mode - gps derived data shown in yellow distance & bearing gps navigation lost message dead reckoning annunciation subdued aircraft symbol nav. Data bar all data except active ...

  • Page 343

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 329 hazard avoidance section 6 hazard avoidance the g1000 hazard avoidance features are designed to provide advisory information of potential hazards to flight safety associated with weather, terrain, and air traffic. This sec...

  • Page 344: 6.1  Siriusxm Weather

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 330 hazard avoidance 6.1 siriusxm weather warning: do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not accura...

  • Page 345

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 331 hazard avoidance 3) observe the list of weather products. A white empty box appears next to an unavailable weather product; a green filled box appears next to an available weather product. During activation, it may take se...

  • Page 346

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 332 hazard avoidance nexrad weather product enabled icon figure 6-2 weather data link (xm) page cloud tops weather product enabled icon weather product ages in minutes changing the weather data link source (siriusxm or garmin ...

  • Page 347

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 333 hazard avoidance for each enabled siriusxm weather product which can be shown as a map overlay, the system displays a weather product icon and product age. The product age is the elapsed time (in minutes) since the weather...

  • Page 348

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 334 hazard avoidance siriusxm weather product symbol expiration time (minutes) broadcast rate (minutes) cyclone warnings (cyclone) 60 12 icing potential (cip and sld) (icng) 90 12 pilot weather report (pireps) 90 12 air report...

  • Page 349

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 335 hazard avoidance siriusxm weather product pfd inset map navigation map p age w eather data link (xm) p age w eather information page aux - trip planning page system p age gr oup near est p age gr oup flight plan p ages cou...

  • Page 350

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 336 hazard avoidance figure 6-3 weather data link (xm) page weather product softkeys select the back softkey to move up one level. County frz lvl back nexrad more wx xm ltng cld top icng off echo top cell mov sig/air metar leg...

  • Page 351

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 337 hazard avoidance if the selected map range is less than 10 nm, the system automatically removes the weather products from the map, with the exception of metars, which remain displayed when metars are enabled. Setting up an...

  • Page 352

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 338 hazard avoidance if both gdl 69/69a siriusxm wx and gsr 56 garmin connext data link weather services are installed, customizing the display settings for the corresponding weather products shown in table 6-3 will result in ...

  • Page 353

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 339 hazard avoidance figure 6-7 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-6 navigation map page menu figure 6-8 navigation map page setup menu, weather group when an siriusxm weather product is enabled for display on the pfd ins...

  • Page 354

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 340 hazard avoidance additional information about the following can be displayed by panning over the display on the map: • echo tops • cell movement • sigmets • airmets • metars • county warnings • tfrs the map panning feature...

  • Page 355

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 341 hazard avoidance nexrad note: nexrad data cannot be displayed at the same time as terrain, echo tops, turbulence, or icing data is displayed. The national weather service (nws) operates the wsr-88d, or nexrad (next-generat...

  • Page 356

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 342 hazard avoidance nexrad data can be displayed on the following maps: • pfd inset map • navigation map page • weather data link (xm) page • airport information page • trip planning page • nearest pages • flight plan pages d...

  • Page 357

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 343 hazard avoidance the role of radar is essentially to detect moisture in the atmosphere. Simply put, certain types of weather reflect radar better than others. The intensity of a radar reflection is not necessarily an indic...

  • Page 358

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 344 hazard avoidance the following may cause abnormalities in displayed nexrad radar images: • ground clutter • strobes and spurious radar data • sun strobes (when the radar antenna points directly at the sun) • interference f...

  • Page 359

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 345 hazard avoidance echo tops note: echo tops cannot be displayed at the same time as nexrad or cloud tops are selected for display. The echo tops weather product (figure 6-14) shows the location, elevation, and direction of ...

  • Page 360

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 346 hazard avoidance figure 6-15 echo tops legend no radar coverage the display of radar coverage is always active when either nexrad or echo tops is selected. Areas where nexrad radar coverage and echo tops information is not...

  • Page 361

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 347 hazard avoidance figure 6-17 cloud tops legend siriusxm lightning note: siriusxm lightning cannot be displayed simultaneously on the same map as stormscope ® lightning information. The siriusxm lightning weather product (f...

  • Page 362

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 348 hazard avoidance displaying xm lightning information: 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map, select the inset softkey). This step is not necessary on the weather data link (xm) page. 2) select the xm ltng softke...

  • Page 363

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 349 hazard avoidance displaying cell movement information: 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map, select the inset softkey). This step is not necessary on the weather data link (xm) page. 2) select the nexrad softke...

  • Page 364

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 350 hazard avoidance 3) to view the text of the sigmet or airmet, press the range knob and move the map pointer over the icon. 4) press the ent key. The figure below shows a sample of sigmet text. To display the sigmet and air...

  • Page 365

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 351 hazard avoidance figure 6-24 metar flags on the weather data link page instructions for viewing metar and taf text selected airport tafs (terminal aerodrome forecasts) are weather predictions for specific airports within a...

  • Page 366

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 352 hazard avoidance figure 6-25 metar and taf with text decoded metar text original taf text metar symbol original metar text raw metar text is also accessible while panning the map cursor over a metar flag on any map page on...

  • Page 367

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 353 hazard avoidance surface analysis and city forecast note: surface analysis and city forecast data are displayed only within the installed navigation database service area. Surface analysis and city forecast information (fi...

  • Page 368

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 354 hazard avoidance to display the surface analysis and city forecast legend, select the legend softkey when surface analysis and city forecast are selected for display. Figure 6-28 surface analysis and city forecast legend.

  • Page 369

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 355 hazard avoidance freezing level freezing level data (figure 6-29) shows the color-coded contour lines for the altitude and location at which the first isotherm is found. When no data is displayed for a given altitude, the ...

  • Page 370

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 356 hazard avoidance winds aloft winds aloft data (figure 6-31) shows the forecast wind speed and direction at the surface and at selected altitudes. Altitude can be displayed in 3000-foot increments up to 42,000 feet msl. Dis...

  • Page 371

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 357 hazard avoidance figure 6-33 navigation map page with winds aloft data on profile view wind component velocity and direction arrows winds aloft data age altitude scale profile view path enabled arrows pointing to the left ...

  • Page 372

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 358 hazard avoidance 1) press the menu key. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘show profile view’ or ‘hide profile view’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key. Winds aloft data inside the profile view...

  • Page 373

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 359 hazard avoidance county warnings county data (figure 6-38) provides specific public awareness and protection weather warnings from the national weather service (nws). This can include information on severe thunderstorms, t...

  • Page 374

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 360 hazard avoidance cyclone the cyclone weather product (figure 6-40) shows the current location of cyclones (hurricanes), tropical storms, and their projected tracks. The track consists of a two digit date, followed the esti...

  • Page 375

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 361 hazard avoidance icing (cip & sld) current icing product (cip) data (figure 6-42) shows a graphical view of the current icing environment. Icing severity is displayed in four categories: light, moderate, severe, and extrem...

  • Page 376

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 362 hazard avoidance turbulence the turbulence weather product (figure 6-44) identifies the potential for erratic movement of high-altitude air mass associated winds. Turbulence is classified as light, moderate, severe or extr...

  • Page 377

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 363 hazard avoidance pireps and aireps pilot weather reports (pireps) (figure 6-46) provide timely weather information for a particular route of flight. When significant weather conditions are reported or forecast, air traffic...

  • Page 378

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 364 hazard avoidance figure 6-47 pirep text on the weather data link page decoded pirep text raw pirep text to display the pirep or airep legend (figure 6-48), select the legend softkey when pireps or aireps are selected for d...

  • Page 379

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 365 hazard avoidance figure 6-49 tfr data on the weather data link (xm) page tfr summary data tfr selected with map pointer displaying tfr data: 1) select the weather data link (xm) page or navigation map page. 2) press the ra...

  • Page 380

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 366 hazard avoidance maps other than the navigation map page use settings based on those selected for the navigation map page. Setting up and customizing tfr data for maps on which tfr data can be displayed: 1) select the navi...

  • Page 381

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 367 hazard avoidance siriusxm weather abnormal operations some quick troubleshooting steps listed below can be performed to find the possible cause of a failure. • ensure the owner/operator of the aircraft in which the data li...

  • Page 382

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 368 hazard avoidance if a failure still exists, the following messages may provide insight as to the possible problem: message message location description check antenna xm information page - data signal strength field data li...

  • Page 383

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 369 hazard avoidance 6.2 garmin connext weather warning: do not use data link weather information for maneuvering in, near, or around areas of hazardous weather. Information contained within data link weather products may not ...

  • Page 384

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 370 hazard avoidance figure 6-55 identification needed for iridium registration iridium transceiver serial number system id number registering garmin connext weather when an account is established, garmin provides an access co...

  • Page 385

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 371 hazard avoidance figure 6-56 select register with connext 4) turn the large fms knob to select ‘register with connext’ in the menu list. 5) press the ent key. The connext registration window appears as shown in figure 6-57...

  • Page 386

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 372 hazard avoidance 6) enter the access code provided by garmin flight data services in the ‘access code’ field. 7) press the ent key. ‘register’ is highlighted as in figure 6-57. 8) press the ent key. The system contacts gar...

  • Page 387

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 373 hazard avoidance figure 6-58 weather data link (cnxt) page (after connext data request) weather product age information precip weather product display enabled icon precip weather product selected for display warning: do no...

  • Page 388

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 374 hazard avoidance garmin connext weather product symbol expiration time (minutes) refresh rate (minutes) radar precipitation (precip) 30 u.S.: 3* canada: 3* † europe: 15 australia: 15ˆ infrared satellite (ir sat) 60 30 data...

  • Page 389

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 375 hazard avoidance table 6-7 shows which garmin connext weather products can be displayed (indicated with a ‘+’ symbol) on specific g1000 maps. Garmin connext weather product pfd inset map navigation map p age w eather data ...

  • Page 390

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 376 hazard avoidance figure 6-59 weather data link (cnxt) page softkeys (mfd) press the back softkey to move up one level. Back precip more wx dl ltng ir sat sig/air metar legend chklist 9000 12000 6000 back legend 3000 15000 ...

  • Page 391

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 377 hazard avoidance figure 6-61 weather data link (cnxt) page setup menu figure 6-60 weather data link (cnxt) page menu restoring default weather data link (cnxt) page settings: 1) select the weather data link (cnxt) page. 2)...

  • Page 392

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 378 hazard avoidance if both garmin connext and siriusxm weather services are installed, customizing the display settings for the corresponding weather products shown in table 6-8 will result in identical settings for both ser...

  • Page 393

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 379 hazard avoidance figure 6-63 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-62 navigation map page menu figure 6-64 navigation map page setup menu, weather group each active weather product has an associated legend which can be d...

  • Page 394: Connext Data Requests

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 380 hazard avoidance additional information about the following can be displayed by panning over the display on the map: • infrared satellite (ir sat) • sigmets • airmets • metars • tfrs • pireps the map panning feature is ena...

  • Page 395

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 381 hazard avoidance requesting garmin connext weather manually: 1) select the weather data link (cnxt) page. 2) press the menu key. 3) with ‘connext data request’ highlighted, press the ent key (figure 6-66). 4) turn the larg...

  • Page 396

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 382 hazard avoidance figure 6-66 weather data link (cnxt) page menu figure 6-67 connext data request menu.

  • Page 397

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 383 hazard avoidance figure 6-68 connext weather data request results with precipitation and infrared satellite displayed present position selected, 200 nm diameter requested destination selected, 200 nm diameter requested nex...

  • Page 398

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 384 hazard avoidance cancelling a connext data request in progress: 1) select the weather data link (cnxt) page. 2) press the menu key. 3) with ‘connext data request’ highlighted, press the ent key. 4) turn the large fms knob ...

  • Page 399

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 385 hazard avoidance garmin connext weather products precipitation note: precipitation data cannot be displayed at the same time as terrain, stormscope, or the airborne weather radar overlay. Precipitation (precip) data is not...

  • Page 400

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 386 hazard avoidance on the weather data link (cnxt) page. For the precipitation legend (figure 6-70), select the legend softkey when precipitation is selected for display. No radar coverage figure 6-70 precipitation data lege...

  • Page 401

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 387 hazard avoidance figure 6-71 precipitation data - zoomed block represents 4 km 2 the following may cause abnormalities in displayed radar images: • ground clutter • strobes and spurious radar data • sun strobes (when the r...

  • Page 402

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 388 hazard avoidance infrared satellite infrared satellite (ir sat) data (figure 6-72) depicts cloud top temperatures from satellite imagery. Brighter cloud top colors indicate cooler temperatures occurring at higher altitudes...

  • Page 403

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 389 hazard avoidance garmin connext data link lightning datalink lightning (dl ltng) data (figure 6-74) shows the approximate location of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. A strike icon represents a strike that has occurred w...

  • Page 404

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 390 hazard avoidance sigmets and airmets sigmets (significant meteorological information) and airmets (airmen’s meteorological information) are issued for potentially hazardous weather. A convective sigmet is issued for hazard...

  • Page 405

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 391 hazard avoidance figure 6-78 sigmet/airmet legend figure 6-77 sample sigmet text metars and tafs note: metar information is only displayed within the installed aviation database service area. Metars (meteorological aerodro...

  • Page 406

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 392 hazard avoidance metar and taf text are displayed on the weather information page. Taf information is displayed in its raw form when it is available. Displaying metar and taf text: 1) on the weather data link (cnxt) page, ...

  • Page 407

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 393 hazard avoidance original metar text is also accessible while panning the map cursor over a metar flag on any map page on which a metar is displayed. The metar text is shown in a box near the metar flag. In addition, metar...

  • Page 408

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 394 hazard avoidance figure 6-82 winds aloft at 24,000 feet to display the winds aloft legend (figure 6-83), select the legend softkey when winds aloft is selected for display. Figure 6-83 winds aloft data with legend headwind...

  • Page 409

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 395 hazard avoidance figure 6-84 navigation map page with winds aloft data on profile view wind component velocity and direction arrows winds aloft data age altitude scale profile view path enabled arrows pointing to the left ...

  • Page 410

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 396 hazard avoidance 1) press the menu key. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘show profile view’ or ‘hide profile view’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key. Winds aloft data inside the profile view...

  • Page 411

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 397 hazard avoidance pireps pilot weather reports (pireps) describe in-flight weather encountered by pilots. A pirep may contain unforecast adverse weather conditions, such as low in-flight visibility, icing conditions, wind s...

  • Page 412

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 398 hazard avoidance figure 6-89 pirep text on the weather data link (cnxt) page decoded pirep text raw pirep text to display the pirep legend (figure 6-90), select the legend softkey when pireps or aireps are selected for dis...

  • Page 413

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 399 hazard avoidance figure 6-91 tfr data on the weather data link (cnxt) page tfr summary data tfr selected with map pointer displaying tfr data: 1) select the weather data link (cnxt) page or navigation map page. 2) press th...

  • Page 414

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 400 hazard avoidance the setup menus for the navigation map page control the map range settings above which tfr data is decluttered from the display. If a map range larger than the tfr product map range setting is selected, th...

  • Page 415: Abnormal Operations

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 401 hazard avoidance abnormal operations if the g1000 cannot complete a connext data request, one or more messages will appear in the request status window. Weather request status message description auto requests inhibited se...

  • Page 416

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 402 hazard avoidance garmin connext weather in reversionary mode when the g1000 is operating in reversionary mode, only those weather products which can be displayed on the pfd inset map will be available for display (see tabl...

  • Page 417: System Description

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 403 hazard avoidance 6.3 airborne color weather radar system description the optional garmin gwx 68 airborne color weather radar is a four-color digital pulsed radar with 6.5 kilowatts of output power. The garmin gwx 70 airbor...

  • Page 418

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 404 hazard avoidance nexrad and airborne weather radar both airborne weather radar and nexrad measure weather reflectivity in decibels (db). A decibel is a logarithmic expression of the ratio of two quantities. Airborne weathe...

  • Page 419

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 405 hazard avoidance radar signal attenuation the phenomenon of radar signal attenuation affects the operation of weather radar. When the radar signal is transmitted, it is progressively absorbed and scattered, making the sign...

  • Page 420

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 406 hazard avoidance figure 6-98 precipitation type and reflectivity g round r eturns the intensity of ground target returns depends upon the angle at which the radar beam strikes the ground target (angle of incidence) and the...

  • Page 421: Safe Operating Distance

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 407 hazard avoidance figure 6-99 angle of incidence a smaller incident angle gives the radar a larger detectable range of operation and the target display shows a higher intensity. Since more radar energy is reflected back to ...

  • Page 422: Basic Antenna Tilt Setup

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 408 hazard avoidance mpel boundary 9.16 ft. For 10” antenna figure 6-100 mpel boundary basic antenna tilt setup the following discussion is a simple method for setting up the weather radar antenna tilt for most situations. It ...

  • Page 423

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 409 hazard avoidance practical application using the basic tilt setup with the antenna tilt set as previously described, any displayed target return should be scrutinized when flying at altitudes between 2,000 and 30,000 feet ...

  • Page 424

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 410 hazard avoidance weather mapping and interpretation weather display interpretation when evaluating various target returns on the weather radar display, the colors denote precipitation intensity and rates shown in the table...

  • Page 425

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 411 hazard avoidance • areas that show red or magenta are associated with hail or turbulence, as well as heavy precipitation. Vertical scanning and antenna tilt management may be necessary to identify areas of maximum intensit...

  • Page 426

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 412 hazard avoidance in areas of multiple heavy cells, use the vertical scan feature along with antenna tilt management to examine the areas. Remember to avoid shadowed areas behind targets. Figure 6-105 the blind alley the bl...

  • Page 427

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 413 hazard avoidance or less) and make poor radar targets. In the upper regions of a cell where ice particles are dry (no liquid coating), target returns are less intense. Hail shafts are associated with the same radar target ...

  • Page 428

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 414 hazard avoidance displaying weather on the weather radar page: 1) select the weather radar page in the map page group with the fms knob. 2) select the mode softkey. 3) while on the ground, select the standby softkey. A one...

  • Page 429

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 415 hazard avoidance vertically scanning a storm cell: note: vertical scanning of a storm cell should be done with the aircraft wings level to avoid constant adjustment of the bearing line. 1) while in the horizontal scan view...

  • Page 430

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 416 hazard avoidance figure 6-109 vertical scan display a djusting a ntenna t ilt a ngle in order to make an accurate interpretation of a storm cell, the radar beam should be pointed at the wet part of the weather cell to reco...

  • Page 431

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 417 hazard avoidance adjusting antenna tilt on the vertical scan display: 1) select the tilt softkey to activate the cursor in the tilt field and display the tilt line. If the tilt line is not displayed, press the menu key and...

  • Page 432

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 418 hazard avoidance adjusting gain: warning: changing the gain in weather mode causes precipitation intensity to be displayed as a color not representative of the true intensity. Remember to return the gain setting to calibra...

  • Page 433

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 419 hazard avoidance sector scan: 1) while in horizontal scan mode, select the brg softkey to display the bearing line and place the cursor in the bearing field. If the bearing line is not displayed, press the menu key and tur...

  • Page 434

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 420 hazard avoidance figure 6-113 40˚ sector scan antenna stabilization: 1) to activate or deactivate the antenna stabilization, select the mode softkey. 2) select the stab on softkey to activate antenna stabilization or selec...

  • Page 435

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 421 hazard avoidance w eather a ttenuated c olor h ighlight (watch ® ) while in horizontal scan mode, this feature can be used as a tool to determine areas of possible inaccuracies in displayed intensity due to weakening of th...

  • Page 436

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 422 hazard avoidance w eather a lert the weather alert feature indicates the presence of heavy precipitation between the ranges of 80 and 320 nm regardless of the currently displayed range. Weather alert targets appear as red ...

  • Page 437

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 423 hazard avoidance g round m apping and i nterpretation a secondary use of the weather radar system is for the presentation of terrain. This can be a useful tool for verifying aircraft position. A picture of the ground is re...

  • Page 438

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 424 hazard avoidance weather radar overlay on the navigation map page the map - weather radar page is the principal map page for viewing airborne weather radar information. Weather radar information may also be shown as an ove...

  • Page 439

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 425 hazard avoidance or: 1) on the navigation map page, press the menu key. 2) with 'map setup' highlighted, press the ent key. 3) turn the small fms knob to select the 'weather' group, then press the ent key. 4) turn the larg...

  • Page 440: 6.4 Stormscope

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 426 hazard avoidance 6.4 stormscope note: the l-3 stormscope ® wx-500 lightning detection system is not intended for hazardous thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the g1000 mfd is approved for weather avoidance on...

  • Page 441

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 427 hazard avoidance the following stormscope options are available (figure 6-119): • strmscp ltng – turns the display of stormscope data on or off. • strmscp mode – selects the cell or strike mode of lightning activity. Cell ...

  • Page 442

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 428 hazard avoidance cell and strike mode on the navigation map on the navigation map, cell mode identifies cells of lightning activity (figure 6-120). Stormscope identifies clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells....

  • Page 443

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 429 hazard avoidance manually clearing stormscope data on the navigation map: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘clear stormscope ® lightning’ (figure 6-121). 3) press the ent key. Figure 6-121 navigation map page options menu ...

  • Page 444

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 430 hazard avoidance selecting the stormscope page stormscope lightning data can be displayed at the ranges of 25 nm, 50 nm, 100 nm, and 200 nm. Adjusting the stormscope map range: 1) turn the large fms knob to select the map ...

  • Page 445

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 431 hazard avoidance changing between ‘cell’ and ‘strike’ mode: 1) select the stormscope page. 2) select the mode softkey. The cell and strike softkeys are displayed. 3) select the cell softkey to display ‘cell’ data or select...

  • Page 446

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 432 hazard avoidance changing the viewing mode between 360˚ and 120˚: 1) select the stormscope page. 2) select the view softkey. The 360 and arc softkeys are displayed. 3) select the 360 softkey to display a 360˚ viewing area ...

  • Page 447: 6.5  Terrain Proximity

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 433 hazard avoidance 6.5 terrain proximity warning: do not use terrain proximity information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain proximity is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not display...

  • Page 448

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 434 hazard avoidance displaying terrain proximity data the map - terrain proximity page is the principal page for viewing terrain and obstacle information. The symbols and colors in the figure and table below are used to repre...

  • Page 449

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 435 hazard avoidance terrain data can be selected for display independently of obstacle data; however, obstacles recognized by terrain proximity as yellow or red are shown when terrain is selected for display and the map range...

  • Page 450: Terrain Proximity Page

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 436 hazard avoidance additional information about obstacles can be displayed by panning over the display on the map. The map panning feature is enabled by pressing the range knob. The map range is adjusted by turning the range...

  • Page 451

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 437 hazard avoidance showing/hiding aviation information on the terrain proximity page: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘show aviation data’ or ‘hide aviation data’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key. F...

  • Page 452: 6.6  Terrain-Svs

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 438 hazard avoidance 6.6 terrain-svs warning: do not use terrain-svs information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain-svs is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not displayed if the aircraft...

  • Page 453: Displaying Terrain-Svs Data

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 439 hazard avoidance terrain and obstacle databases are referenced to gsl. Using the gps position and altitude, the terrain-svs feature portrays a 3-d picture of the surrounding terrain and obstacles relative to the position a...

  • Page 454

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 440 hazard avoidance the map - terrain-svs page is the principal page for viewing terrain and obstacle information. In addition, terrain-svs information can be displayed on the following pages and maps for reference: • pfd ins...

  • Page 455: Terrain-Svs Page

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 441 hazard avoidance figure 6-133 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-132 navigation map page menu figure 6-134 navigation map page setup menu, map group terrain-svs page the terrain-svs page is specialized to show terrain...

  • Page 456

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 442 hazard avoidance showing/hiding aviation information on the terrain-svs page: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘show aviation data’ or ‘hide aviation data’, dependent on current state, and press the ent key. Figure 6-135 t...

  • Page 457: Terrain-Svs Alerts

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 443 hazard avoidance terrain-svs alerts alerts are issued when flight conditions meet parameters that are set within terrain-svs software algorithms. Terrain-svs alerts typically employ a caution or a warning alert severity le...

  • Page 458

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 444 hazard avoidance figure 6-138 alert pop-up on the mfd potential impact points figure 6-139 terrain-svs alert annunciation on the mfd alert annunciation potential impact points terrain-svs inhibit terrain-svs visual annunci...

  • Page 459

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 445 hazard avoidance figure 6-139 terrain-svs alerting disabled (terrain-svs inhibited) annunciation inhibiting/enabling terrain-svs alerting: 1) select the terrain-svs page. 2) select the inhibit softkey to inhibit or enable ...

  • Page 460: System Status

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 446 hazard avoidance forward looking terrain avoidance reduced required terrain clearance (rtc) and reduced required obstacle clearance (roc) alerts are issued when the aircraft flight path is above terrain, yet is projected t...

  • Page 461

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 447 hazard avoidance terrain-svs continually monitors several system-critical items such as database validity, hardware status, and gps status. If the terrain/obstacle database is not available, the voice alert “terrain system...

  • Page 462: 6.7  Taws-B

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 448 hazard avoidance 6.7 taws-b warning: do not use taws information for primary terrain avoidance. Taws is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft is outside of th...

  • Page 463: Displaying Taws-B Data

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 449 hazard avoidance seldom match the standard conditions defined by the international standard atmosphere (isa) model (where pressure, temperature, and lapse rates have fixed values), it is common for the baro-corrected altit...

  • Page 464

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 450 hazard avoidance • pfd inset map • navigation map page • trip planning page • flight plan page displaying terrain and obstacle information (maps other than the taws-b page): 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map...

  • Page 465

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 451 hazard avoidance 6) turn the small fms knob to scroll through options for each product (on/off, range settings). 7) press the ent key to select an option. 8) press the fms knob or clr key to return to the navigation map pa...

  • Page 466

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 452 hazard avoidance or : 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘view arc’ or ‘view 360º’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key to change the view showing/hiding aviation information on the taws-b page: 1) press...

  • Page 467: Taws-B Alerts

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 453 hazard avoidance figure 6-147 taws-b page, arc view yellow terrain (between 100’ and 1000’ below the aircraft altitude) red terrain (above or within 100’ below the aircraft altitude) black terrain (more than 1000’ below th...

  • Page 468

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 454 hazard avoidance figure 6-148 taws-b terrain alert annunciation on the mfd alert annunciation potential impact points figure 6-149 alert annunciation on the pfd alert annunciation.

  • Page 469

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 455 hazard avoidance figure 6-150 alert pop-up on the mfd potential impact points.

  • Page 470

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 456 hazard avoidance alert type pfd/mfd** alert annunciation mfd pop-up alert (except taws-b page) voice alerts excessive descent rate warning (edr) “pull up” reduced required terrain clearance warning (rtc) or * “terrain, ter...

  • Page 471

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 457 hazard avoidance excessive descent rate alert the purpose of the excessive descent rate (edr) alert is to provide suitable notification when the aircraft is determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessiv...

  • Page 472

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 458 hazard avoidance required clearance 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 distance from runway (nm) r eq ui re d te rr ai n c le ar an ce (f t) level (ft) descending (ft) figure 6-152 flta alert minimum terr...

  • Page 473

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 459 hazard avoidance taws-b inhibit taws-b pda and flta visual annunciations and voice alerts can be manually inhibited. Use caution when inhibiting taws-b alerting as the system should be enabled when appropriate. When taws-b...

  • Page 474

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 460 hazard avoidance • height above the terrain is less than 700 feet • distance from the departure airport is 5 nm or less • heading change from the departure heading is less than 110 degrees figures 6-154 and 6-155 show the ...

  • Page 475: System Status

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 461 hazard avoidance system status during g1000 power-up, taws-b conducts a system test of its alerting capabilities. The system test can also be manually initiated. A voice alert occurs at test completion. Taws-b system testi...

  • Page 476

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 462 hazard avoidance alert cause pfd/mfd* annunciation taws-b page annunciation center banner annunciation voice alert mfd terrain or obstacle database unavailable or invalid. Taws-b operating with pfd terrain or obstacle data...

  • Page 477: 6.8  Profile View Terrain

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 463 hazard avoidance 6.8 profile view terrain the g1000 offers a profile view of terrain and obstacles relative to the aircraft’s current flight path and altitude on the navigation map page of the mfd. Profile view does not pr...

  • Page 478: Profile View Display

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 464 hazard avoidance profile view display when the profile view is enabled, it is displayed in a window below the navigation map. Altitude is shown along a vertical scale, with an aircraft icon positioned at the current altitu...

  • Page 479

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 465 hazard avoidance flight phase total profile view width approach 0.6 nm departure 0.6 nm terminal 2.0 nm enroute 4.0 nm oceanic 4.0 nm table 6-26 profile view width scale profile path the profile path displays the horizonta...

  • Page 480

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 466 hazard avoidance figure 6-161 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-160 navigation map page menu figure 6-162 navigation map page setup menu, profile group.

  • Page 481

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 467 hazard avoidance 6.9 traffic information service (tis) warning : the traffic information service (tis) is intended for advisory use only. Tis is intended to help the pilot locate traffic visually. It is the responsibility ...

  • Page 482: Displaying Traffic Data

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 468 hazard avoidance displaying traffic data the map - traffic map page is the principal page for viewing traffic information. Additional displays of traffic information are available as map overlays while tis is operating, an...

  • Page 483

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 469 hazard avoidance 3) select the softkey again to display the traffic-only inset (trfc-2). 4) select the softkey again to remove traffic data. Customizing traffic display on the navigation map page: 1) select the navigation ...

  • Page 484: Traffic Map Page

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 470 hazard avoidance the navigation map page setup menu provides a means in addition to the softkey for enabling/disabling display of traffic. The setup menu also controls the map range settings above which traffic data (symbo...

  • Page 485

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 471 hazard avoidance figure 6-167 traffic map page non-threat traffic, 2500’ above, descending “non-bearing” traffic (system unable to determine bearing) distance is 4.0 nm, 500’ above, descending non-threat traffic, altitude ...

  • Page 486: Tis Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 472 hazard avoidance tis alerts when the number of tas on the traffic map page increases from one scan to the next, the following occur: • a single “traffic” voice alert is generated. • a ‘traffic’ annunciation appears to the ...

  • Page 487: System Status

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 473 hazard avoidance muting the “tis not available” voice alert: 1) select the traffic map page. 2) select the tna mute softkey. The status is displayed in the upper left corner of the traffic map page. Or : a) press the menu ...

  • Page 488

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 474 hazard avoidance the traffic mode is annunciated in the upper left corner of the traffic map page. When the aircraft is on the ground, tis automatically enters standby mode. If traffic is selected for display on another ma...

  • Page 489

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 475 hazard avoidance the annunciations to indicate the status of traffic information appear in a banner at the lower left corner of maps on which traffic can be displayed (table 6-30). Traffic status banner annunciation descri...

  • Page 490: 6.10  Gts 820 Traffic

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 476 hazard avoidance 6.10 gts 820 traffic warning: the gts 820 traffic advisory system (tas) is intended for advisory use only to aid the pilot in visually acquiring traffic. No avoidance maneuvers should be based solely upon ...

  • Page 491

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 477 hazard avoidance note: do not confuse this functionality with full ads-b capability, which can provide traffic information from ads-b ground-based transceivers (gbts) and ads-b traffic outside of the tas surveillance volum...

  • Page 492

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 478 hazard avoidance relative altitude, when available, is displayed above or below the corresponding intruder symbol in hundreds of feet. When this altitude is above own aircraft, it is preceded by a ‘+’ symbol; a minus sign ...

  • Page 493

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 479 hazard avoidance ta alerting conditions the gts 820 automatically adjusts its ta sensitivity level to reduce the likelihood of nuisance ta alerting during flight phases likely to be near airports. Level a (less) ta sensiti...

  • Page 494: Tas Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 480 hazard avoidance tas alerts note: traffic voice alerts do not occur at or below 400' agl (if a radar altimeter is installed) or when the landing gear is extended (if a radar altimeter is not installed). Only visual traffic...

  • Page 495: System Test

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 481 hazard avoidance system test note: gts 820 traffic surveillance is not available during the system test. Use caution when performing a system test during flight. The gts 820 provides a system test mode to verify the tas sy...

  • Page 496: Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 482 hazard avoidance operation note: the gts 820 automatically transitions from standby to operate mode eight seconds after takeoff. The unit also automatically transitions from operate to standby mode 24 seconds after landing...

  • Page 497

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 483 hazard avoidance figure 6-174 traffic map page traffic mode altitude mode proximity traffic, 900’ above, level, flight id displayed “no bearing” traffic (bearing undetermined), distance 4.0 nm, 500’ above, climbing traffic...

  • Page 498

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 484 hazard avoidance a ltitude d isplay the pilot can select the volume of airspace in which non-threat and proximity traffic is displayed. Tas occurring outside of these limits will always be shown. Changing the altitude rang...

  • Page 499

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 485 hazard avoidance figure 6-175 traffic map page with flight ids enabled flight id enabling/disabling flight id display: on the traffic map page, select the flt id softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key. 2) turn the small fms k...

  • Page 500

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 486 hazard avoidance t raffic m ap p age d isplay r ange the display range on the traffic map page can be changed at any time. Map range is adjustable with the range knob from 2 to 40 nm, as indicated by the map range rings. C...

  • Page 501

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 487 hazard avoidance non-threat traffic traffic advisory ta off scale banner “no bearing” traffic advisory proximity traffic proximity traffic figure 6-177 tas traffic on navigation map traffic icon customizing the traffic dis...

  • Page 502

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 488 hazard avoidance figure 6-179 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-178 navigation map page menu figure 6-180 navigation map page setup menu, traffic group the navigation map page setup menu also controls the display of ...

  • Page 503

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 489 hazard avoidance mode traffic mode annunciation (traffic map page) traffic display status icon (other maps) tas system test initiated test (also shown in white in center of page) tas operating operating tas standby standby...

  • Page 504: 6.11  Kta 870 Traffic

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 490 hazard avoidance 6.11 kta 870 traffic note: refer to the honeywell® kta 870 pilot’s guide for a detailed discussion of the kta 870 tas. Tas symbology the traffic advisory system (tas) is designed to help in detection and a...

  • Page 505: Operation

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 491 hazard avoidance operation note: the traffic unit may be configured to automatically change from standby to normal mode after takeoff or from normal to standby mode after landing. Refer to the kta 870 pilot's guide for add...

  • Page 506

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 492 hazard avoidance figure 6-181 traffic map page operating mode altitude mode traffic advisory, aircraft is 500’ below, climbing off scale traffic advisory, 400’ below, no vertical trend “no bearing” traffic (bearing undeter...

  • Page 507

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 493 hazard avoidance non-threat traffic traffic advisory ta off scale banner “no bearing” traffic advisory proximity traffic proximity traffic figure 6-182 tas traffic on navigation map traffic icon displaying traffic informat...

  • Page 508: Altitude Display

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 494 hazard avoidance altitude display changing the altitude display mode: 1) on the traffic page, select the alt mode softkey. 2) select one of the following softkeys: • below • normal • above • unrest (unrestricted) 3) to ret...

  • Page 509

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 495 hazard avoidance customizing the traffic display on the navigation map page: 1) select the navigation map page. 2) press the menu key. 3) with map setup highlighted, press the ent key (figure 6-183). 4) turn the small fms ...

  • Page 510: Tas Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 496 hazard avoidance tas alerts note: refer to the kta 870 documentation for information on alerts generated by the tas equipment. When the number of tas on the traffic map page increases from one scan to the next, the followi...

  • Page 511

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 497 hazard avoidance if the unit fails, an annunciation as to the cause of the failure is shown in the center of the traffic map page. Traffic map page annunciation description no data data is not being received from the tas u...

  • Page 512

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 498 hazard avoidance b lank p age.

  • Page 513

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 499 automatic flight control system section 7 automatic flight control system note: the approved pilot’s operating handbook (poh) always supersedes this pilot’s guide. The digital garmin automatic flight control system (afcs) ...

  • Page 514: Basic Autopilot Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 500 automatic flight control system basic autopilot operation this section provides an overview for autopilot engagement and disengagement. A more detailed description follows in section 7.5. • autopilot engagement — the autop...

  • Page 515: 7.1  Afcs Controls

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 501 automatic flight control system 7.1 afcs controls the afcs control unit is positioned above the mfd, and has the following controls: 1 hdg key selects/deselects heading select mode 2 apr key selects/deselects approach mode...

  • Page 516

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 502 automatic flight control system the following afcs controls are located separately from the afcs control unit: ap disc switch (autopilot disconnect) disengages the autopilot, yaw damper, and flight director and interrupts ...

  • Page 517

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 503 automatic flight control system 7.2 flight director operation the flight director function provides pitch and roll commands to the afcs and displays them on the pfds. With the flight director active, the aircraft can be ha...

  • Page 518: Afcs Status Box

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 504 automatic flight control system afcs status box flight director mode annunciations are displayed on the pfds when the flight director is active. Flight director selection and autopilot and yaw damper statuses are shown in ...

  • Page 519: Flight Director Modes

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 505 automatic flight control system flight director modes flight director modes are normally selected independently for the pitch and roll axes. Unless otherwise specified, all mode keys are alternate action (i.E., press on, p...

  • Page 520: Command Bars

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 506 automatic flight control system command bars upon activation of the flight director, command bars are displayed in magenta on the pfds as a single-cue. The command bars do not override the (yellow) aircraft symbol. The sin...

  • Page 521: 7.3  Vertical Modes

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 507 automatic flight control system 7.3 vertical modes table 7-2 lists the vertical modes with their corresponding controls and annunciations. The mode reference is displayed next to the active mode annunciation for altitude h...

  • Page 522: Pitch Hold Mode (Pit)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 508 automatic flight control system pitch hold mode (pit) when the flight director is activated (the fd key is pressed) or switched (the xfr key is pressed), pitch hold mode is selected by default. Pitch hold mode is indicated...

  • Page 523

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 509 automatic flight control system selected altitude capture mode (alts) selected altitude capture mode is automatically armed with activation of the following modes: • pitch hold • vertical speed • flight level change • go a...

  • Page 524: Altitude Hold Mode (Alt)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 510 automatic flight control system altitude hold mode (alt) altitude hold mode can be activated by pressing the alt key; the flight director maintains the current aircraft altitude (to the nearest 10 feet) as the altitude ref...

  • Page 525: Vertical Speed Mode (Vs)

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 511 automatic flight control system vertical speed mode (vs) in vertical speed mode, the flight director acquires and maintains a vertical speed reference. Current aircraft vertical speed (to the nearest 100 fpm) becomes the v...

  • Page 526

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 512 automatic flight control system flight level change mode (flc) note: the selected altitude should be set before selecting flight level change mode. Flight level change mode is selected by pressing the flc key. This mode ac...

  • Page 527

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 513 automatic flight control system the airspeed reference (shown in both the afcs status box and above the airspeed indicator) may be adjusted by: • using the nose up/dn wheel • pressing the cws button, hand-flying the aircra...

  • Page 528

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 514 automatic flight control system vertical navigation modes (vpth, altv) note: vnv is disabled when parallel track or dead reckoning mode is active. Refer to the flight management section for more information on vnv flight p...

  • Page 529

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 515 automatic flight control system prior to descent path interception, the selected altitude must be set below the current aircraft altitude by at least 75 feet. For the flight director to transition from altitude hold to ver...

  • Page 530

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 516 automatic flight control system when a descent leg is captured (i.E., vertical deviation becomes valid), vertical path tracking becomes active and tracks the descent profile (figure 7-14). An altitude capture mode (‘alts’ ...

  • Page 531

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 517 automatic flight control system a utomatic r eversion to p itch h old m ode several situations can occur while vertical path tracking mode is active which cause the flight director to revert to pitch hold mode: • vertical ...

  • Page 532: Glidepath Mode (Gp)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 518 automatic flight control system as the aircraft nears the vnv target altitude, the flight director automatically transitions to vnv target altitude capture mode with altitude hold mode armed. This automatic transition is i...

  • Page 533

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 519 automatic flight control system note: some rnav (gps) approaches provide a vertical descent angle as an aid in flying a stabilized approach. These approaches are not considered approaches with vertical guidance (apv). Appr...

  • Page 534: Glideslope Mode (Gs)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 520 automatic flight control system glideslope mode (gs) note: pressing the cws button while glideslope mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glideslope upon release of the cws ...

  • Page 535

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 521 automatic flight control system takeoff (to) and go around (ga) modes in takeoff and go around modes, the flight director commands a constant set pitch attitude. The ga switch is used to select both modes. The mode entered...

  • Page 536: 7.4  Lateral Modes

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 522 automatic flight control system 7.4 lateral modes the following table relates each afcs lateral mode to its respective control and annunciation. Refer to the vertical modes section for information regarding takeoff and go ...

  • Page 537: Roll Hold Mode (Rol)

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 523 automatic flight control system roll hold mode (rol) note: if roll hold mode is activated as a result of a mode reversion, the flight director rolls wings level. When the flight director is activated or switched, roll hold...

  • Page 538: Heading Select Mode (Hdg)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 524 automatic flight control system heading select mode (hdg) heading select mode is activated by pressing the hdg key. Heading select mode acquires and maintains the selected heading. The selected heading is shown by a cyan b...

  • Page 539

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 525 automatic flight control system if the course deviation indicator (cdi) shows greater than one dot when the nav key is pressed, the selected mode is armed. If the cdi is less than one dot, navigation mode is automatically ...

  • Page 540

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 526 automatic flight control system approach modes (gps, vapp, loc) note: the selected navigation receiver must have a valid vor or loc signal or active gps course for the flight director to enter approach mode. Approach mode ...

  • Page 541

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 527 automatic flight control system loc approach mode allows the autopilot to fly a loc/ils approach with a glideslope. When loc approach mode is armed, glideslope mode is also armed automatically. Loc captures are inhibited i...

  • Page 542: Backcourse Mode (Bc)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 528 automatic flight control system backcourse mode (bc) note: when making a backcourse approach, set the selected course to the localizer front course. Backcourse mode captures and tracks a localizer signal in the backcourse ...

  • Page 543: Flight Control

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 529 automatic flight control system 7.5 autopilot and yaw damper operation note: refer to the poh for specific instructions regarding emergency procedures. The socata tbm850/900 autopilot and yaw damper operate the flight cont...

  • Page 544: Engagement

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 530 automatic flight control system engagement note: autopilot engagement/disengagement is not equivalent to servo engagement/disengagement. Use the cws button to disengage the pitch and roll servos while the autopilot remains...

  • Page 545: Disengagement

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 531 automatic flight control system disengagement note: pressing the ap key does not disengage the yaw damper. The autopilot may be manually disengaged by pushing the ap disc , ga , mert switch, mept arm switch, or the ap key ...

  • Page 546: 7.6  Example Flight Plan

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 532 automatic flight control system 7.6 example flight plan note: the following example flight plan and diagrams (not to be used for navigation) in this section are for instructional purposes only and should be considered not ...

  • Page 547

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 533 automatic flight control system 2) in this example, vertical speed mode is used to capture the selected altitude (pitch hold, vertical speed, or flight level change mode may be used). A) press the vs key to activate vertic...

  • Page 548: Intercepting A Vor Radial

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 534 automatic flight control system intercepting a vor radial during climb-out, the autopilot continues to fly the aircraft in heading select mode. Airway v4 to salina vor (sln) should now be intercepted. Since the enroute fli...

  • Page 549

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 535 automatic flight control system flying a flight plan/gps course note: changing the navigation source cancels navigation mode and causes the flight director to revert back to roll hold mode (wings rolled level). As the airc...

  • Page 550: Descent

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 536 automatic flight control system descent while flying the arrival procedure, the aircraft is cleared for descent in preparation for the approach to kcos. Three methods are presented for descent: • flight level change descen...

  • Page 551

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 537 automatic flight control system vertical path tracking descent to vnv target altitude: 1) select vnv flight control: a) press the vnv key to arm vertical path tracking mode. The white annunciation ‘vpth’ appears. B) using ...

  • Page 552

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 538 automatic flight control system non-path descent using flight level change mode: 1) command a non-path descent to an intermediate altitude above the next vnv flight plan altitude. Use flight level change mode: a) using the...

  • Page 553: Approach

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 539 automatic flight control system figure 7-41 non-path descent opshn 3 nm habuk vnav target altitude of 10,000 msl vnav target altitude of 9,000 msl alt mode planned descent p ath selected altitude of 9,400 msl alt mode vpth...

  • Page 554

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 540 automatic flight control system 3) there are two options available at this point, as the autopilot flies the ils approach: • push the ap disc switch at the decision height and land the aircraft • use the ga switch to execu...

  • Page 555

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 541 automatic flight control system 3) once the glidepath is captured, glidepath mode becomes active. The flight director now provides guidance to the missed approach point. 4) there are two options available at this point, as...

  • Page 556: Go Around/missed Approach

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 542 automatic flight control system go around/missed approach note: as a result of calculations performed by the system while flying the holding pattern, the display may re-size automatically and the aircraft may not precisely...

  • Page 557

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 543 automatic flight control system figure 7-44 go around/missed approach 3 4 1 2 kcos mogal ga mode gps na v mode.

  • Page 558: Afcs Status Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 544 automatic flight control system 7.7 afcs annunciations and alerts afcs status alerts the annunciations in table 7-5 (listed in order of increasing priority) can appear on the pfds above the airspeed and attitude indicators...

  • Page 559: Overspeed Protection

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 545 automatic flight control system overspeed protection note: overspeed protection is not active in altitude hold, glideslope or glidepath modes. While pitch hold, vertical speed, flight level change, vertical path tracking, ...

  • Page 560: 7.8  Abnormal Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 546 automatic flight control system 7.8 abnormal operation suspected autopilot malfunction note: consult the aircraft documentation for the location of circuit breakers as well as specifics that may supplement or amplify this ...

  • Page 561

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 547 additional features section 8 additional features note: with the availability of safetaxi ® , chartview, or flitecharts ® , it may be necessary to carry another source of charts on-board the aircraft. Additional features o...

  • Page 562

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 548 additional features 8.1 synthetic vision technology (svt) warning: use appropriate primary systems for navigation, and for terrain, obstacle, and traffic avoidance. Svt is intended as an aid to situational awareness only a...

  • Page 563: Svt Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 549 additional features figure 8-1 synthetic vision imagery svt operation svt is activated from the pfd using the softkeys located along the bottom edge of the display. Pressing the softkeys turns the related function on or of...

  • Page 564

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 550 additional features figure 8-2 svt softkeys pressing the back softkey returns to the top-level softkeys. Back back pfd pressing the back softkey returns to the previous level of softkeys. Syn vis pathway syn terr hrzn hdg ...

  • Page 565: Svt Features

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 551 additional features svt features figure 8-3 svt on the primary flight display svt softkeys synthetic terrain pathways color matches cdi color flight path marker airport runway zero pitch line (zpl) with compass heading mar...

  • Page 566

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 552 additional features figure 8-4 programmed and selected altitude selected altitude programmed altitudes pathways provide supplemental glidepath/glideslope information on an active ils, lpv, lnav/vnav, lp, and some lnav appr...

  • Page 567

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 553 additional features d escent and a pproach pathways are shown descending only for a programmed descent (figures 8-5, 8-6). When the flight plan includes programmed descent segments, pathways are displayed along the descent...

  • Page 568

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 554 additional features m issed a pproach upon activating the missed approach, pathways lead to the missed approach holding point (mahp) and are displayed as a level path at the published altitude for the mahp, or the selected...

  • Page 569

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 555 additional features flight path marker the flight path marker (fpm), also known as a velocity vector, is displayed on the pfd at groundspeeds above 30 knots. The fpm depicts the approximate projected path of the aircraft a...

  • Page 570

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 556 additional features horizon heading the horizon heading is synchronized with the hsi and shows approximately 60 degrees of compass heading in 30-degree increments on the zero pitch line. Horizon heading tick marks and digi...

  • Page 571

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 557 additional features runways warning: do not use svt runway depiction as the sole means for determining the proximity of the aircraft to the runway or for maintaining the proper approach path angle during landing. Note: not...

  • Page 572

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 558 additional features terrain-svt and taws alerting terrain alerting on the synthetic terrain display is triggered by forward-looking terrain avoidance (flta) alerts, and corresponds to the red and yellow x symbols on the in...

  • Page 573

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 559 additional features obstacles are represented on the synthetic terrain display by standard two-dimensional tower symbols found on the inset map and mfd maps and charts. Obstacle symbols appear in the perspective view with ...

  • Page 574: Field Of View

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 560 additional features field of view the pfd field of view can be represented on the mfd navigation map page. Two dashed lines forming a v-shape in front of the aircraft symbol on the map, represent the forward viewing area s...

  • Page 575

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 561 additional features the following figure compares the pfd forward looking depiction with the mfd plan view and field of view turned on. Figure 8-13 pfd and mfd field of view comparison lines depict pfd field of view svt vi...

  • Page 576: 8.2 Safetaxi

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 562 additional features 8.2 safetaxi ® safetaxi ® is an enhanced feature that gives greater map detail when viewing airports at close range. The maximum map ranges for enhanced detail are pilot configurable. When viewing at ra...

  • Page 577

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 563 additional features figure 8-14 safetaxi depiction on the navigation map page dcltr softkey removes taxiway markings airport features aircraft position taxiway identification airport hot spot outline the dcltr softkey (dec...

  • Page 578

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 564 additional features configuring safetaxi range: 1) while viewing the navigation map page, press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the map setup menu option and press the ent key...

  • Page 579

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 565 additional features safetaxi cycle number and revision safetaxi database is revised every 56 days. Safetaxi is always available for use after the expiration date. When turning on the system, the power-up page indicates whe...

  • Page 580

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 566 additional features select the mfd1 db softkey to place the cursor in the database window. Scroll through the listed information by turning the fms knob or pressing the ent key until the safetaxi database information is sh...

  • Page 581

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 567 additional features select the pfd1 db softkey. The softkey label will change to pfd2 db . The database window will now display database information for pfd2. Again, scroll through the listed information by turning the fms...

  • Page 582: 8.3 Chartview

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 568 additional features 8.3 chartview chartview resembles the paper version of jeppesen terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed in full color with high-resolution. The mfd depiction shows the aircraft position on ...

  • Page 583: Chartview Softkeys

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 569 additional features chartview softkeys chartview functions are displayed on three levels of softkeys. While on the navigation map page, nearest airports page, or flight plan page, selecting the shw chrt softkey displays th...

  • Page 584: Terminal Procedures Charts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 570 additional features terminal procedures charts selecting terminal procedures charts: while viewing the navigation map page, nearest airport page, or flight plan page, select the shw chrt softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key...

  • Page 585

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 571 additional features when a chart is not available by selecting the shw chrt softkey or selecting a page menu option, charts may be obtained for other airports from the wpt pages or flight plan pages. If a chart is availabl...

  • Page 586

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 572 additional features while the approach box is selected using the fms knob, the g1000 softkeys are blank. Once the desired chart is selected, the chart scale can be changed and the chart page can be scrolled using the joyst...

  • Page 587

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 573 additional features selecting the info-1 or info-2 softkey returns to the airport diagram when the view is on a different chart. If the displayed chart is the airport diagram, the info-1 or info-2 softkey has no effect. Th...

  • Page 588

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 574 additional features in the example shown in figure 8-27, the class b chart is selected. Pressing the ent key displays the charlotte class b airspace chart (figure 8-28). Figure 8-28 airport information page, class b chart ...

  • Page 589

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 575 additional features selecting the star softkey displays the standard terminal arrival chart if available. Figure 8-30 arrival information page aircraft not shown icon change range and scroll through the chart with the joys...

  • Page 590

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 576 additional features selecting the wx softkey shows the airport weather frequency information, and includes weather data such as metar and taf from the siriusxm data link receiver, when available. Weather information is ava...

  • Page 591

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 577 additional features figure 8-33 notam available notam softkey appears for selected airports figure 8-34 airport information page, local notams local notam on this airport notam softkey selected selecting the notam softkey ...

  • Page 592: Chart Options

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 578 additional features chart options selecting the chrt opt softkey displays the next level of softkeys, the chart options level (figure 8-21). Selecting the all softkey shows the entire approach chart on the screen. Complete...

  • Page 593

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 579 additional features selecting the header softkey shows the header view (approach chart briefing strip) on the screen. Approach chart briefing strip figure 8-36 approach information page, header view selecting the plan soft...

  • Page 594

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 580 additional features selecting the profile softkey displays the approach chart descent profile strip. Approach chart descent profile strip figure 8-38 approach information page, profile view, full screen width selecting the...

  • Page 595

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 581 additional features if the chart scale has been adjusted to view a small area of the chart, selecting the fit width softkey changes the chart size to fit the available screen width. Select fit wdth softkey to show full cha...

  • Page 596

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 582 additional features selecting the full scn softkey alternates between removing and replacing the data window to the right. Selecting additional information: 1) while viewing the airport taxi diagram, select the full scn so...

  • Page 597

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 583 additional features the full screen view can also be selected by using the page menu option. Selecting full screen on or off: 1) while viewing a terminal chart press the menu key to display the page menu options. 2) turn t...

  • Page 598: Day/night View

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 584 additional features day/night view chartview can be displayed on a white or black background for day or night viewing. The day view offers a better presentation in a bright environment. The night view gives a better presen...

  • Page 599

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 585 additional features figure 8-44 arrival information page, day view figure 8-45 arrival information page, night view.

  • Page 600

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 586 additional features chartview cycle number and expiration date chartview database is revised every 14 days. Charts are still viewable during a period that extends from the cycle expiration date to the disables date. Chartv...

  • Page 601

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 587 additional features the chartview time critical information can also be found on the aux - system status page. The database cycle number, expires, and disables dates of the chartview subscription appear in either blue or y...

  • Page 602

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 588 additional features other possible aux - system status page conditions are shown in figure 8-48. The expires date, in yellow, is the revision date for the next database cycle. The disables date, in yellow, is the date that...

  • Page 603: 8.4 Flitecharts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 589 additional features 8.4 flitecharts ® flitecharts ® resemble the paper version of aeronav services terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed with high-resolution and in color for applicable charts. The geo-refer...

  • Page 604: Flitecharts Softkeys

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 590 additional features note: do not maneuver the aircraft based solely upon the geo-referenced aircraft symbol. Flitecharts softkeys flitecharts functions are displayed on three levels of softkeys. While on the navigation map...

  • Page 605: Terminal Procedures Charts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 591 additional features terminal procedures charts selecting terminal procedures charts: while viewing the navigation map page, nearest airport page, or flight plan page, select the shw chrt softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key...

  • Page 606

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 592 additional features when a chart is not available by selecting the shw chrt softkey or selecting a page menu option, charts may be obtained for other airports from the wpt pages or flight plan pages. If a chart is availabl...

  • Page 607

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 593 additional features while the approach box is selected using the fms knob, the g1000 softkeys are blank. Once the desired chart is selected, the chart scale can be changed and the chart can be panned using the joystick . P...

  • Page 608

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 594 additional features selecting the info-1 or info-2 softkey returns to the airport diagram when the view is on a different chart. If the displayed chart is the airport diagram, the info-1 or info-2 softkey has no effect. An...

  • Page 609

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 595 additional features in the example shown in figure 8-56, alternate minimums is selected. Pressing the ent key displays the ifr alternate minimums chart (figure 8-57). Figure 8-57 airport information page, alternate minimum...

  • Page 610

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 596 additional features selecting the star softkey displays the standard terminal arrival chart if available. Figure 8-59 arrival information page selecting the apr softkey displays the approach chart for the airport if availa...

  • Page 611

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 597 additional features selecting the wx softkey shows the airport weather frequency information, when available, and includes weather data such as metar and taf from the siriusxm data link receiver. Weather information is ava...

  • Page 612: Chart Options

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 598 additional features chart options selecting the chrt opt softkey displays the next level of softkeys, the chart options level (figure 8-50). Selecting the all softkey shows the entire chart on the screen. Complete chart sh...

  • Page 613

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 599 additional features selecting the fit width softkey fits the width of the chart in the display viewing area. In the example shown, the chart at close range is replaced with the full width chart. Figure 8-63 approach inform...

  • Page 614

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 600 additional features selecting the full scn softkey alternates between removing and replacing the data window to the right. Figure 8-64 airport information page, full screen and info window select full scn softkey to switch...

  • Page 615: Day/night View

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 601 additional features figure 8-65 page menus full screen on/off selection chart setup option day/night view flitecharts can be displayed on a white or black background for day or night viewing. The day view offers a better p...

  • Page 616

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 602 additional features the display must be changed in order for the new setting to become active. This may be accomplished by selecting another page or changing the display range. 6) press the fms knob when finished to remove...

  • Page 617

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 603 additional features flitecharts cycle number and expiration date flitecharts data is revised every 28 days. Charts are still viewable during a period that extends from the cycle expiration date to the disables date. Flitec...

  • Page 618

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 604 additional features when the 180 day grace period has expired, ‘chart data is disabled.’ in yellow indicates that the flitecharts database has expired and is no longer viewable. ‘chart data: n/a’ appears in white if no fli...

  • Page 619

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 605 additional features the flitecharts database is provided from garmin. Refer to updating garmin databases in appendix b for instructions on revising the flitecharts database. The other three possible aux - system status pag...

  • Page 620: 8.5  Airport Directory

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 606 additional features 8.5 airport directory the aircraft owners and pilots association (aopa) and optional ac-u-kwik airport directory databases offer detailed information regarding services, hours of operation, lodging opti...

  • Page 621

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 607 additional features airport directory database cycle number and revision the airport directory databases are revised every 56 days and offered on a subscription basis. Check fly. Garmin.Com for the current database. The ai...

  • Page 622

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 608 additional features the airport directory region, version, cycle, effective date and expires date of the database cycle can also be found on the aux - system status page, as seen in figure 8-74. Select the mfd1 db softkey ...

  • Page 623

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 609 additional features 8.6 siriusxm radio entertainment note: refer to the hazard avoidance section for information about siriusxm weather products. The optional siriusxm radio entertainment feature of the gdl 69a data link r...

  • Page 624: Using Siriusxm Radio

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 610 additional features 6) select the lock softkey. 7) turn the large fms knob to highlight yes. 8) to complete activation, press the ent key. Radio and info softkeys figure 8-75 xm information page audio radio id weather prod...

  • Page 625

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 611 additional features volume field figure 8-76 xm radio page categories field channel list active channels active channel and channel list the active channel box on the xm radio page displays the currently selected channel t...

  • Page 626

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 612 additional features category the category box of the xm radio page displays the currently selected category of audio. Categories of channels such as jazz, rock, or news can be selected to list the available channels for a ...

  • Page 627

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 613 additional features 4) select any one of the ( ps1 - ps15 ) softkeys to assign a number to the active channel. Figure 8-78 accessing and selecting xm preset channels select presets to access the preset channels softkeys se...

  • Page 628: 8.7 Scheduler

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 614 additional features 8.7 scheduler the scheduler feature can be used to enter and display reminder messages (e.G., change oil, switch fuel tanks, or altimeter-transponder check) in the alerts window on the pfd. Messages can...

  • Page 629

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 615 additional features 9) for event‑based messages: a) use the fms knob to enter the desired date (dd‑mm‑yy) and press the ent key. B) press the ent key again or use the large fms knob to move the cursor to the next field. C)...

  • Page 630: 8.8  Electronic Checklists

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 616 additional features 8.8 electronic checklists note: the optional checklists presented in this section are for example only and may differ from checklists available for the tbm850/900. The information described in this sect...

  • Page 631

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 617 additional features when turning on the g1000, the power-up page indicates whether the sd card contains a valid checklist file an invalid file, or whether no checklist is available, as shown in the figure. A valid checklis...

  • Page 632

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 618 additional features 4) turn the large fms knob to select the checklist field. 5) turn the fms knob to select the desired checklist and press the ent key. 6) turn the fms knob to scroll through the checklist and highlight t...

  • Page 633

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 619 additional features immediately accessing emergency procedures: 1) from any page, select the chklist softkey. 2) select the emergcy softkey. Figure 8-86 sample emergency checklist.

  • Page 634: 8.9  Flight Data Logging

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 620 additional features 8.9 flight data logging note: some aircraft installations may not provide all aircraft/engine data capable of being logged by the system. The flight data logging feature will automatically store critica...

  • Page 635: Log_130210_104506_Kixd.Csv

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 621 additional features the file containing the recorded data will appear in the format shown in figure 8-87. This file can be imported into most computer spreadsheet applications. Log_130210_104506_kixd.Csv local date yymmdd ...

  • Page 636: Telephone Communication

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 622 additional features 8.10 satellite telephone and sms messaging note : separate accounts must be established to access the iridium satellite network for voice and garmin connext for data transmission of maintenance reports....

  • Page 637

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 623 additional features the phone status display, as shown in figure 8-89, gives a graphical representation of the current disposition of the connection with the iridium network. Table 8-5 describes symbology used on phone sta...

  • Page 638

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 624 additional features internal phone external phone description phone is idle phone is ringing phone has a dial tone (off hook) or connected to another phone phone dialed is busy phone is dialing another phone phone has fail...

  • Page 639

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 625 additional features the pop-up alert may be inhibited at times, such as during takeoff. In addition to the pop-up alert, a ringing phone symbol is displayed to the right of the mfd page title as shown in figure 8-91. Figur...

  • Page 640

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 626 additional features to make a call: 1) press the tel key on the audio panel. 2) select the dial softkey on the mfd. A display similar to figure 8‑92 will be shown. Or : while viewing the aux‑telephone page: a) press the te...

  • Page 641

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 627 additional features 4) press the ent key. ‘ok’ is highlighted as in figure 8‑93. Figure 8-93 make the call 5) press the ent key. The system will begin calling the number, as in figure 8‑94. Figure 8-94 system is making the...

  • Page 642: Text Messaging (Sms)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 628 additional features when the phone is answered, the connection is established as shown in figure 8-95. To exit the call, select the hangup softkey. Figure 8-95 phone is answered, connection complete text messaging (sms) th...

  • Page 643

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 629 additional features figure 8-96 text messaging page message symbol description received text message that has not been opened received text message that has been opened saved text message, draft not sent system is sending ...

  • Page 644

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 630 additional features viewing a text message when received when viewing mfd pages other than the aux-text messaging page, a pop-up alert similar to figure 8-97 will be displayed when a new text message is received. Figure 8-...

  • Page 645

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 631 additional features enabling/disabling incoming text message pop-up alerts: 1) with the aux‑text messaging page displayed, press the menu key on the mfd to display the page menu. 2) turn either fms knob to place the cursor...

  • Page 646

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 632 additional features sending a text message text messages may be sent from the aux-text messaging page. Sending a new text message: 1) while viewing the aux‑text messaging page, select the new softkey. Or : a) press the men...

  • Page 647

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 633 additional features 4) enter the desired message using any combination of entry methods as described in step 2. 5) press the ent key. 6) select the send softkey to send the message immediately, or select the save softkey t...

  • Page 648

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 634 additional features a) press the menu key to display the page menu. B) turn either fms knob to place the cursor on ‘draft new predefined message’. C) press the ent key. The predefined sms text message window is now display...

  • Page 649

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 635 additional features sending a predefined text message: 1) while viewing the aux‑text messaging page, select the new softkey. 2) the text message draft window is now displayed with the cursor in the ‘to’ field. Enter the de...

  • Page 650

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 636 additional features 5) turn either fms knob to select the desired predefined message. 6) press the ent key. The predefined message text is inserted into the message field. If desired, the message can be edited by using the...

  • Page 651

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 637 additional features show outbox messages: while viewing the aux‑text messaging page, select the arrange softkey, then select the outbox softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn either fms knob ...

  • Page 652

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 638 additional features 1) press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn either fms knob to place the cursor on ‘sort by address’. 3) press the ent key. The sorting selection is indicated at the bottom center of the lis...

  • Page 653

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 639 additional features a) press the menu key to display the page menu. B) turn either fms knob to place the cursor on ‘close message’. C) press the ent key. Marking selected message as read: 1) while viewing the inbox on the ...

  • Page 654: 8.11  Maintenance Logs

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 640 additional features 8.11 maintenance logs the system provides recording of cas, cmc, exceedances, and other critical aircraft data that occur while the aircraft is on the ground or in flight. This information may be used b...

  • Page 655

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 641 additional features 8.12 auxiliary video (optional) the g1000 system provides a control and display interface to an optional auxiliary video system. The system can display video for up to two inputs. There are four modes o...

  • Page 656: Video Setup

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 642 additional features video setup video brightness, contrast, and saturation may be adjusted be selecting the setup function. While viewing the setup function softkeys, after 45 seconds of softkey inactivity, the system reve...

  • Page 657: Display Selection

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 643 additional features display selection pressing the hide map softkey removes the map and displays video on the full screen. The softkey label changes to grey with black characters. Pressing the hide map softkey again restor...

  • Page 658: Input Selection

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 644 additional features input selection while on the aux - video page, press the input softkey to select the video source. Zoom/range pressing the vid zm + or vid zm - softkeys increases or decreases video display magnificatio...

  • Page 659: 8.13  Abnormal Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 645 additional features 8.13 abnormal operation svt troubleshooting svt is intended to be used with traditional attitude, heading, obstacle, terrain, and traffic inputs. Svt is disabled when valid attitude or heading data is n...

  • Page 660: Unusual Attitudes

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 646 additional features unusual attitudes unusual attitudes are displayed with red chevrons overlaid on the display indicating the direction to fly to correct the unusual attitude condition. The display shows either a brown or...

  • Page 661

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 647 additional features gdl 69/69a data link receiver troubleshooting some quick troubleshooting steps listed below can be performed to find the possible cause of a failure. • ensure the owner/operator of the aircraft in which...

  • Page 662

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 648 additional features if a failure still exists, the following messages may provide insight as to the possible problem: message message location description check antenna xm information page (mfd) data link receiver antenna ...

  • Page 663: Annunciations and Alerts

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 649 appendix a annunciations and alerts cas messages note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for corrective pilot actions. Note: red warning messages cannot be scrolled through and remain at the top of the cas disp...

  • Page 664

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 650 appendix a warning messages message description bat overheat battery temperature over 70°c bleed temp bleed temperature high cabin altitude cabin altitude over 10,000 ft cabin diff press cabin pressure differential over 6....

  • Page 665

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 651 appendix a caution messages message description ap on yd off the autopilot is on while the yaw damper is off auto sel fuel timer off or out of service aux boost pmp on electric fuel pump running (manual or automatic mode) ...

  • Page 666: Comparator Annunciations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 652 appendix a comparator annunciations the comparator monitors critical values generated by redundant sensors. If differences in the sensors exceed a specified amount, this discrepancy is annunciated in the comparator window ...

  • Page 667

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 653 appendix a reversionary sensor annunciations reversionary sensor selection is annunciated in the reversionary sensor window, as shown in figure a-2. These annunciations reflect reversionary sensors selected on one or both ...

  • Page 668: System Annunciations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 654 appendix a system annunciations when a new message is issued, the msg softkey flashes to alert the flight crew of a new message. It continues to flash until acknowledged by selecting the softkey. Active messages are displa...

  • Page 669

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 655 appendix a figure a-4 system failure annunciations gdc 74b air data computer gtx 33/d transponder or gia 63w integrated avionics units gdc 74b air data computer gea 71 engine airframe unit or gia 63w integrated avionics un...

  • Page 670

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 656 appendix a system annunciation comment attitude and heading reference system is aligning. Display system is not receiving attitude information from the ahrs. Indicates a configuration module failure. Display system is not ...

  • Page 671: Message Advisories

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 657 appendix a system annunciation comment gps information is either not present or is invalid for navigation use. Note that ahrs utilizes gps inputs during normal operation. Ahrs operation may be degraded if gps signals are n...

  • Page 672

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 658 appendix a mfd & pfd message advisories (cont.) message comments pfd1 config – pfd1 config error. Config service req’d. The pfd configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be se...

  • Page 673

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 659 appendix a database message advisories (cont.) message comments mfd1 db err – mfd1 basemap database error exists. The mfd and/or pfd detected a failure in the basemap database. Pfd1 db err – pfd1 basemap database error exi...

  • Page 674

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 660 appendix a database message advisories (cont.) message comments mfd1 db err – mfd1 safe taxi database error exists. The mfd and/or pfd detected a failure in the safe taxi database. Ensure that the data card is properly ins...

  • Page 675

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 661 appendix a gma 1347d message advisories message comments gma1 fail – gma1 is inoperative. The audio panel self-test has detected a failure. The audio panel is unavailable. The g1000 system should be serviced. Gma2 fail – g...

  • Page 676

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 662 appendix a gia 63w message advisories (cont.) message comments gia1 service – gia1 needs service. Return the unit for repair. The gia1 and/or gia2 self-test has detected a problem in the unit. The g1000 system should be se...

  • Page 677

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 663 appendix a gia 63w message advisories (cont.) message comments loi – gps integrity lost. Crosscheck with other navs. Gps integrity is insufficient for the current phase of flight. Gps nav lost – loss of gps navigation. Ins...

  • Page 678

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 664 appendix a gea 71 message advisories message comments gea1 config – gea1 config error. Config service req’d. The gea1 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be ser...

  • Page 679

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 665 appendix a grs 77 message advisories (cont.) message comments ahrs2 gps – ahrs2 not receiving any gps information. The #2 ahrs is not receiving any or any useful gps information. Check afms limitations. The g1000 system sh...

  • Page 680

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 666 appendix a gsr 56 message advisories message comments gsr1 fail – gsr1 has failed. A failure has been detected in the #1 gsr 56. The system should be serviced. Gdl 69a message advisories message comments gdl69 config – gdl...

  • Page 681

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 667 appendix a gwx 68 message advisories message comments gwx config – gwx config error. Config service req’d. Gwx 68 configuration settings do not match those of the gdu configuration. The g1000 system should be serviced. Gwx...

  • Page 682

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 668 appendix a gts 820 message advisories message comments gts config – gts config error. Config service req’d. The gts and gdu have incompatible configurations. This alert is also set when the gts has an invalid mode s addres...

  • Page 683

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 669 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories (cont.) message comments db change – database changed. Verify user modified procedures. This occurs when a stored flight plan contains procedures that have been manually edited. ...

  • Page 684

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 670 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories (cont.) message comments vnv – unavailable. Excessive track angle error. The current track angle error exceeds the limit, causing the vertical deviation to go invalid. Vnv – unav...

  • Page 685: Afcs Alerts

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 671 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories (cont.) message comments cruise ii – cruise ii conditions met. Cruise ii engine trend data log has been captured. Exceedance – engine exceedance data is being logged. An engine e...

  • Page 686: Terrain-Svt Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 672 appendix a alert condition annunciation description system failure ap and mept are unavailable; fd may still be available preflight test performing preflight system test; aural alert sounds at completion do not press the a...

  • Page 687

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 673 appendix a terrain-svt system status annunciations alert type pfd/mfd alert annunciation terrain-svt page annunciation aural message system test in progress terrain test none system test pass none none “terrain system test...

  • Page 688: Taws-B Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 674 appendix a taws-b alerts annunciations appear on the pfd and mfd. Pop-up alerts appear only on the mfd. Alert type pfd/mfd taws page annunciation mfd map page pop-up alert aural message excessive descent rate warning (edr)...

  • Page 689: Other G1000 Aural Alerts

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 675 appendix a taws-b system status annunciations alert type pfd/mfd alert annunciation taws-b page annunciation aural message system test in progress taws test none system test pass none none “taws system test ok” taws alerti...

  • Page 690

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 676 appendix a flight plan import/export messages in some circumstances, some messages may appear in conjunction with others. Flight plan import/export results description ‘flight plan successfully imported.’ a flight plan fil...

  • Page 691: Database Management

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 677 appendix b database management caution: never disconnect power to the system when loading a database. Power interuption during the database loading process could result in maintenance being required to reboot the system. T...

  • Page 692

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 678 appendix b figure b-1 standby navigation database prompt 3) press the no softkey to proceed to loading the active database. 4) a prompt similar to the following is displayed, press the yes softkey to update the active navi...

  • Page 693

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 679 appendix b if a navigation database loader card is inserted into the top sd card slot of a display, and an sd card is in the bottom slot, the system will prompt the user (upon on-ground power up) as to whether the database...

  • Page 694

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 680 appendix b 6) as instructed on the display, press any key to continue. The display will now appear as shown in figure b-5. Figure b-5 navigation database verification prompt 7) press any key to continue. The display will n...

  • Page 695: Garmin Databases

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 681 appendix b garmin databases the following databases are stored on supplemental data cards provided by garmin: • expanded basemap • terrain • airport terrain • obstacle • safetaxi • flitecharts • airport directory (aopa) af...

  • Page 696

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 682 appendix b the safetaxi database contains detailed airport diagrams for selected airports. These diagrams aid in following ground control instructions by accurately displaying the aircraft position on the map in relation t...

  • Page 697

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 683 appendix b the display database softkey (figure b-11) is used to place the cursor in the database window. Upon first press of the display database softkey, the softkey will change to a selected state (black text on gray ba...

  • Page 698

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 684 appendix b in some cases it may be necessary to obtain an unlock code from garmin in order to make the database product functional. It may also be necessary to have the system configured by a garmin authorized service faci...

  • Page 699

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 685 appendix b magnetic field variation database update a copy of the current magnetic field variation database (mv db) is included with the navigation database. At startup, the system compares this version of the mv db with t...

  • Page 700

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 686 appendix b 3) with ‘ok’ highlighted, press the ent key on the mfd. A progress monitor is displayed as shown in figure b-15. When the upload is complete, the system is ready for use. Figure b-15 uploading database to grs2.

  • Page 701: Glossary

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 687 appendix c acc accuracy act, actv active, activate adc air data computer adf automatic direction finder adi attitude direction indicator ads-b automatic dependent surveillance- broadcast af arc to fix afcs automatic flight...

  • Page 702

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 688 appendix c cyl cylinder d alt density altitude db, dbase database dbz decibels ‘z’ (radar return) dcltr, decltr declutter dec fuel decrease fuel deg degree deic, deice de-icing dep departure desired track the desired cours...

  • Page 703

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 689 appendix c fuel flow the fuel flow rate, expressed in units of fuel per hour. Fuel on board the total amount of usable fuel on board the aircraft. G/s, gs glideslope ga go-around gal, gl gallon(s) gbox gearbox gdc garmin a...

  • Page 704

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 690 appendix c left over fuel on board the amount of fuel remaining on board after the completion of one or more legs of a flight plan or direct-to. Left over fuel reserve the amount of flight time remaining, based on the amou...

  • Page 705

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 691 appendix c r right, right runway rad radial raim receiver autonomous integrity monitoring ram random access memory ref reference rem remaining (fuel remaining above reserve) req required res reserve (fuel reserve entered b...

  • Page 706

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 692 appendix c va heading vector to altitude vapp vor approach var variation vd heading vector to dme distance vdc volts, direct current vert vertical vertical figure of merit a measure of the uncertainty in the aircraft’s ver...

  • Page 707: Frequently Asked Questions

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 693 appendix d frequently asked questions if a particular aspect of g1000 operational capability is not addressed by these commonly asked questions or in the index, contact garmin (see the copyright page or back cover for cont...

  • Page 708

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 694 appendix d for raim to work correctly, the gps receiver must track at least five satellites. A minimum of six satellites is required to allow raim to eliminate a single corrupt satellite from the navigation solution. Raim ...

  • Page 709

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 695 appendix d normal (obs not activated) • automatic sequencing of waypoints • manual course change on hsi not possible • always navigates ‘to’ the active waypoint • must be in this mode for final approach course obs • manual...

  • Page 710

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 696 appendix d w hen does the cdi scale change ? Once a departure is activated, the g1000 course deviation indicator (cdi) full scale deflection is set to 0.3 nm. The cdi scale changes to 1.0 nm (terminal mode) then ramps up t...

  • Page 711: Map Symbols

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 697 appendix e airport item symbol unknown airport non-towered, non-serviced airport towered, non-serviced airport non-towered, serviced airport towered, serviced airport restricted (private) airport heliport navaids item symb...

  • Page 712

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 698 appendix e miscellaneous item symbol artcc frequency or fss frequency default map pointer elevation pointer wind vector measuring pointer overzoom indicator terrain proximity or taws enabled traffic enabled user waypoint v...

  • Page 713

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 699 appendix e terrain avoidance colors and symbols 1000 ft aircraft altitude 100 ft threshold terrain color terrain location red (warning) terrain above, or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude yellow (caution) terrain b...

  • Page 714

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D 700 appendix e hazard avoidance features feature symbol terrain proximity/taws display enabled traffic display enabled nexrad display enabled cloud top display enabled echo top display enabled xm lightning display enabled cell...

  • Page 715

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 i-1 index a access code ------------------------------------------ 371, 372 activate a flight plan --------------------------------------250 active database ------------------------------------- 678, 679 active frequency -----...

  • Page 716

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D i-2 index c cabin pressure altitude --------------------------------93, 96 warning ------------------------------------------- 110, 650 cabin speaker ----------------------------------------------159 calibrated airspeed ------...

  • Page 717

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 i-3 index f failure input ------------------------------------------------------- 20 field of view (svs) -----------------------------------------198 flap position ---------------------------------------------93, 99 asymmetric...

  • Page 718

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D i-4 index k key(s) ------------------------------------------------------ 9, 11 l landing field elevation ------------------------------------ 97 land symbols -----------------------------------------------186 lateral modes, f...

  • Page 719

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 i-5 index procedures garmin afcs -------------------------------------- 532–543 propeller speed ------------------------------------------93, 95 q quick tuning 121.500 mhz ------------------------------120 r radar ------------...

  • Page 720

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D i-6 index taws -------------83, 439, 441, 443, 453, 454, 462, 674 excessive descent rate ---------------------------------457 five-hundred aural alert -------------------------------459 forward looking terrain avoidance ------...

  • Page 721

    190-00709-05 rev. D garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 i-7 index watch ----------------------------------------------- 421, 422 waypoint automatic sequencing ---------------------------------695 skipping --------------------------------------------------695 waypoint pages (wpt) --...

  • Page 722

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850/900 190-00709-05 rev. D i-8 index b lank p age.

  • Page 724

    Garmin international, inc. 1200 east 151st street olathe, ks 66062, u.S.A. P:913.397.8200 f:913.397.8282 www.Garmin.Com garmin at, inc. 2345 turner road se salem, or 97302, u.S.A. P:503.391.3411 f:503.364.2138 garmin (europe) ltd. Liberty house, hounsdown business park southampton, hampshire so40 9l...