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Garmin Cessna Caravan G1000 Pilot's Manual

Manual is about: Integrated Flight Deck

Summary of Cessna Caravan G1000

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    G1000 ® integrated flight deck pilot’s guide.

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 copyright © 2007, 2009-2011 garmin ltd. Or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of system software version 0719.09 or later for the socata tbm 850. Some differences in operation may be observed...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A b limited warranty limited warranty within the warranty period, garmin will, at its sole discretion, repair or replace any components that fail in normal use. Such repairs or replacement will be made at no charge to the customer f...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i warnings, cautions, and notes warning: navigation and terrain separation must not be predicated upon the use of the terrain avoidance feature. The terrain avoidance feature is not intended to be used as a primary reference for t...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A ii warnings, cautions, and notes warning: the garmin g1000, as installed in the socata tbm 850 aircraft, has a very high degree of functional integrity. However, the pilot must recognize that providing monitoring and/or self-test ...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 iii warnings, cautions, and notes warning: do not use gps to navigate to any active waypoint identified as a ‘non wgs84 wpt’ by a system message. ‘non wgs84 wpt’ waypoints are derived from an unknown map reference datum that may b...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A iv warnings, cautions, and notes b lank p age.

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 v revision information record of revisions part number revision date page range description 190-00709-00 190-00709-01 190-00709-02 190-00709-03 190-00709-04 a a a b a b a 11/2/07 7/7/08 5/5/09 7/30/09 4/10 6/10 10/11 all all all 5...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A vi revision information b lank p age.

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 vii table of contents section 1 system overview 1.1 system description ................................................. 1 1.2 line replaceable units (lru) ................................. 2 1.3 g1000 controls ......................

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A viii table of contents 4.4 gtx 33/33d mode s transponders .................... 135 transponder controls ................................................ 136 transponder mode selection ...................................... 137 ent...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 ix table of contents 6.3 airborne color weather radar .......................... 376 system description ................................................... 376 principles of pulsed airborne weather radar ............... 376 safe o...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A x table of contents section 8 additional features 8.1 synthetic vision system (svs) ........................... 520 svs operation .......................................................... 521 svs features ...........................

  • Page 15: Section 1  System Overview

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1 system overview section 1 system overview 1.1 system description this section is designed to provide an overview of the g1000 integrated flight deck. The g1000 system is an integrated flight control system that presents flight i...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 2 system overview 1.2 line replaceable units (lru) • gdu 1040a – each unit is configured as a pfd that features a 10.4-inch lcd with 1024 x 768 resolution. The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as pfd1, and the o...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3 system overview • gdc 74b – processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the oat probe. This unit provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and oat information to the g1000 system, and it communicates with t...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 4 system overview • gma 1347d cabin – integrates nav/com digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and is installed in dual configuration on the outboard side of pfd1 and pfd2. This unit also enables the manual co...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5 system overview • gwx 68 – provides airborne weather and ground mapped radar data to the mfd, through the gdl 69a, via hsdb connection. • gts 820 – the gts 820 traffic advisory system (tas) uses active interrogations of mode s a...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 6 system overview • gta 82 – the gta 82 trim adapter is a remote mounted device that is used to allow the gfc 700 to drive the yaw trim actuator. • ga 36 and ga 37 – the ga 36 is a through-mount gps/sbas antenna. The ga 37 is a th...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7 system overview gdu 1040a (pfd #1) gdu 1040a (pfd #2) gdu 1500 (mfd) gia 63w #2 gsa 81 (yaw) gsa 81 (roll) gsa 81 (pitch) gsa 81 (pitch trim) grs 77 #1 gia 63w #1 gmc 710 gmu 44 #1 gea 71 #2 gea 71 #1 gdc 74b #1 oat probe gma 13...

  • Page 22: 1.3  G1000 Controls

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 8 system overview 1.3 g1000 controls note: the audio panel (gma 1347d cabin) and afcs controls (gmc 710) are described in the cns & audio panel and afcs sections respectively. The g1000 system controls are located on the pfd and m...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 9 system overview the following list provides an overview of the controls located on the pfd bezel (see figure 1-2). 1 nav vol/id knob – controls nav audio volume level. Press to switch the morse code identifier audio on and off. ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 10 system overview controls associated with the mfd the controls for the mfd (gdu 1500) are located on both the mfd bezel and the mfd control unit (gcu 475). The bottom portion of the mfd bezel features 12 softkeys that are design...

  • Page 25: Afcs Controls

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 11 system overview 6 joystick – changes the map range when rotated. Activates the map pointer when pressed. 7 alphanumeric keys – allow the user to enter data quickly, without having to select individual characters with the fms kn...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 12 system overview 4 fd key – activates/deactivates the flight director in the default pitch and roll modes. If the autopilot is engaged, the fd key is disabled. 5 xfr key – switches the autopilot between the pilot and the copilot...

  • Page 27: Audio Panel Controls

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 13 system overview audio panel controls figure 1-5 audio panel controls (gma 1347d cabin) 9 7 5 3 1 17 18 15 13 11 20 22 14 2 16 4 6 8 10 12 24 23 21 19 note: when a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is illum...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 14 system overview 6 com3 – not used on some aircraft. 7 pa – selects the passenger address system. The selected com transmitter is deselected when the pa key is pressed. 8 tel – not used on some aircraft. 9 music – not used on so...

  • Page 29: 1.4  Secure Digital Cards

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 15 system overview 1.4 secure digital cards note: refer to the appendices for instructions on updating the navigation database. Note: ensure that the g1000 system is powered off before inserting the sd card. The gdu 1040a and gdu ...

  • Page 30: 1.5  System Power-Up

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 16 system overview 1.5 system power-up note: refer to the appendices for ahrs initialization bank angle limitations. Note: see the appendices for additional information regarding system-specific annunciations and alerts. Note: see...

  • Page 31: 1.6  System Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 17 system overview 1.6 system operation the displays are connected together via a single ethernet bus, thus allowing for high-speed communication. As shown in figure 1-1, each gia 63w is connected to the on-side pfd. This section ...

  • Page 32: Reversionary Mode

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 18 system overview reversionary mode note: the g1000 system alerts the pilot when backup paths are utilized by the lrus. Refer to the appendices for further information regarding system-specific alerts. Reversionary mode is a mode...

  • Page 33: Air Data

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 19 system overview ahrs operation note: refer to the appendices for specific ahrs alert information. Note: aggressive maneuvering while the ahrs is not operating normally can degrade ahrs accuracy. In addition to using internal se...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 20 system overview gps input failure note: in-flight initialization of ahrs, when operating without any valid source of gps data and at true air speed values greater than approximately 200 knots, is not guaranteed. Under these rar...

  • Page 35: G1000 System Annunciations

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 21 system overview g1000 system annunciations note: for a detailed description of all annunciations and alerts, refer to appendix a. Refer to the airplane flight manual (afm) for additional information regarding pilot responses to...

  • Page 36: Softkey Function

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 22 system overview softkey function the softkeys are located along the bottoms of the displays. The softkeys shown depend on the softkey level or page being displayed. The bezel keys below the softkeys can be used to select the ap...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 23 system overview level 1 level 2 level 3 description terrain displays terrain information on inset map nexrad or precip displays nexrad weather and coverage information on inset map (optional) displays gfds precipitation on inse...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 24 system overview level 1 level 2 level 3 description 360 hsi displays the hsi in a 360 degree view arc hsi displays the hsi as an arc brg2 cycles the bearing 2 information window through nav2 or gps waypoint identifier and gps-d...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 25 system overview figure 1-16 top level pfd softkeys figure 1-17 inset softkeys trfc-1 trfc-2 select the back softkey to return to the top-level softkeys. Strmscp wx lgnd metar (optional) or precip (optional) or dl ltng figure 1-...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 26 system overview figure 1-19 pfd configuration softkeys select the back softkey to return to the top-level softkeys alt unit meters in hpa adf/dme back 360 hsi arc hsi hsi fmt syn vis syn terr hrzn hdg pathway aptsigns figure 1-...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 27 system overview mfd softkeys level 1 level 2 description system accesses the synoptics page softkeys elec displays the electrical synoptics page fuel displays the fuel synoptics page gen displays the general synoptics page for ...

  • Page 42: Gps Receiver Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 28 system overview level 1 level 2 description shw chrt when available, displays optional airport and terminal procedure charts chklist when available, displays optional checklists figure 1-21 mfd softkeys map dcltr traffic topo b...

  • Page 43

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 29 system overview viewing gps receiver status information 1) use the large fms knob to select the auxiliary page group (see section 1.7 for information on navigating mfd page groups). 2) use the small fms knob to select gps statu...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 30 system overview the gps status page provides the following information: • satellite constellation diagram satellites currently in view are shown at their respective positions on a sky view diagram. The sky view is always in a n...

  • Page 45

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 31 system overview because of the tighter protection limit on approaches, there may be times when raim is not available. The g1000 automatically monitors raim and warns with an alert message when it is not available. If raim is no...

  • Page 46

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 32 system overview 8) use the fms knob to enter an arrival date and press the ent key. 9) with the cursor highlighting ‘compute raim?’, press the ent key. Once raim availability is computed, one of the following is displayed: • ‘c...

  • Page 47: Menus

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 33 system overview 1.7 accessing g1000 functionality menus the g1000 has a menu key that, when pressed, displays a context-sensitive list of options. This options list allows the user to access additional features or make settings...

  • Page 48

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 34 system overview (airport/procedures/weather information, xm, procedure loading), the active title of the page changes while the page name in the list remains the same. Figure 1-24 page title and page groups page group active pa...

  • Page 49

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 35 system overview figure 1-25 map pages map pages (map) navigation map traffic map stormscope ® weather radar weather data link ( service optional ) terrain proximity, terrain-svs, or taws figure 1-26 waypoint pages airport infor...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 36 system overview figure 1-27 auxiliary pages auxiliary pages (aux) weight planning trip planning utility gps status system setup siriusxm satellite radio screens - xm information ( info softkey) - xm radio ( radio softkey) satel...

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    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 37 system overview system pages (sys) system synoptic displays - electrical system (also select elec softkey) - fuel system (also select fuel softkey) - general system information (also select gen softkey) figure 1-29 system pages...

  • Page 52: Mfd System Pages

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 38 system overview figure 1-31 procedure pages procedure pages (proc) departure loading arrival loading approach loading for some of these pages (airport information screens, siriusxm satellite screens, procedure pages), the title...

  • Page 53

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 39 system overview figure 1-32 system setup page mfd data bar fields box gps cdi box com configuration box nearest airports box date/time box display units box audio alert voice selection pilot profile setup airspace alerts box se...

  • Page 54

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 40 system overview d isplay u nits the display units box on the system setup page allows configuration of the measurement units used for the following displayed data: • nav angle (magnetic, true) affects the brg field in the pfd n...

  • Page 55

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 41 system overview baro t ransition a lert see the flight instruments section for a discussion on setting the baro transition alert. A irspace a lerts the airspace alerts box allows the pilot to turn the controlled/special-use air...

  • Page 56

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 42 system overview 4) turn the small fms knob clockwise to turn the airspace alert on or counterclockwise to turn the alert off. 5) press the fms knob to deactivate the cursor. Changing the arrival alert trigger distance: 1) use t...

  • Page 57

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 43 system overview mfd d ata b ar f ields the mfd data bar fields box on the system setup page displays the current configuration of the mfd navigation status box. By default, the navigation status bar is set to display ground spe...

  • Page 58

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 44 system overview changing the cdi range: 1) while on the system setup page, press the fms knob momentarily to activate the flashing cursor. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the selected field in the gps cdi box. 3) turn t...

  • Page 59

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 45 system overview cdi/baro s ynchronization see the flight instruments section for a discussion on synchronizing both pfd’s course deviation indicators and the altimeter barometric settings. P ilot p rofiles system settings may b...

  • Page 60

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 46 system overview 8) with ‘create’ highlighted, press the ent key to create the profile or : use the large fms knob to select ‘create and activate’ and press the ent key to activate the new profile. 9) to cancel the process, sele...

  • Page 61

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 47 system overview system status page the system status page displays the status and software version numbers for all detected system lrus. Pertinent information on all system databases is also displayed. Active lrus are indicated...

  • Page 62: 1.8  Display Backlighting

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 48 system overview 1.8 display backlighting the g1000 display and control backlighting can be adjusted either automatically or manually. Backlighting intensity ranges from 0.22% to 100% on the pfds and 0.80% to 100.00% on the mfd....

  • Page 63

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 49 system overview to adjust key backlighting manually: 1) press the menu key on the pfd to display the pfd setup menu window. ‘auto’ becomes highlighted to the right of ‘pfd1 dspl’. Figure 1-36 manual key lighting adjustment 2) t...

  • Page 64

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 50 system overview b lank p age.

  • Page 65

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 51 flight instruments section 2 flight instruments warning: if the airspeed, attitude, altitude, or heading indications become unusable, refer to the backup instruments. Note: the automatic flight control system (afcs) provides ad...

  • Page 66

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 52 flight instruments 1 nav frequency box 2 airspeed indicator 3 true airspeed 4 current heading 5 current track indicator 6 course deviation indicator (cdi) 7 horizontal situation indicator (hsi) 8 outside air temperature (oat) 9...

  • Page 67

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 53 flight instruments 1 traffic annunciation 2 vspeed reference 3 radar height 4 selected heading 5 wind data 6 inset map 7 dme information window 8 bearing information windows 9 flight plan window 10 minimum descent altitude/deci...

  • Page 68: 2.1  Flight Instruments

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 54 flight instruments 2.1 flight instruments airspeed indicator note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for airspeed criteria and vspeed values. The airspeed indicator displays airspeed on a moving tape rolling number ...

  • Page 69

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 55 flight instruments vspeeds (v r , v x , v y , and v app ,) can be changed and the vspeed flags can be turned on/off from the timer/ references window. When active (on), the vspeeds are displayed at their respective locations to...

  • Page 70: Attitude Indicator

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 56 flight instruments attitude indicator attitude information is displayed over a virtual blue sky and brown ground with a white horizon line. The attitude indicator displays the pitch, roll, and slip/skid information. 1 roll poin...

  • Page 71: Altimeter

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 57 flight instruments altimeter the altimeter displays 1,000 feet of barometric altitude values at a time on a moving tape rolling number gauge numeric labels and major tick marks are shown at intervals of 100 feet. Minor tick mar...

  • Page 72

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 58 flight instruments altitudes can also be displayed in meters (figure 2-9). Note that the altitude tape does not change scale. Displaying altitude in meters: 1) press the pfd softkey to display the second-level softkeys. 2) pres...

  • Page 73

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 59 flight instruments changing altimeter barometric pressure setting units: 1) press the pfd softkey to display the second-level softkeys. 2) select the alt unit softkey. 3) select the in softkey to display the barometric pressure...

  • Page 74

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 60 flight instruments a baro transition alert is provided to alert the pilot to change the barometric pressure setting when crossing the transition altitude in either direction. This is displayed by the barometric pressure setting...

  • Page 75: Vertical Deviation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 61 flight instruments vertical speed indicator (vsi) the vertical speed indicator (vsi) displays the aircraft vertical speed on a fixed scale with labels at 2000 and 4000 fpm and minor tick marks every 1000 fpm (figure 2-13). Digi...

  • Page 76

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 62 flight instruments horizontal situation indicator (hsi) the horizontal situation indicator (hsi) displays a rotating compass in a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 30˚. ...

  • Page 77

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 63 flight instruments the arc hsi is a 140˚ expanded section of the compass rose. The arc hsi contains a course pointer, to/from indicator, a sliding deviation indicator (the to/from and deviation indicators are combined), and a d...

  • Page 78

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 64 flight instruments navigation angles (track, heading, course, bearing) are corrected to the computed magnetic variation (mag var) or referenced to true north (t), set on the aux - system setup page. When an approach referenced ...

  • Page 79

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 65 flight instruments turn rate indicator the turn rate indicator is located directly above the rotating compass card. Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and standard turn rates. A magenta tur...

  • Page 80

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 66 flight instruments when a bearing pointer is displayed, its associated information window is also displayed. The bearing information windows (figure 2-22) are displayed to the lower sides of the hsi and give the following infor...

  • Page 81

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 67 flight instruments course deviation indicator (cdi) note: during a heading change of greater than 105° with respect to the course, the cdi on the arc hsi switches to the opposite side of the deviation scale and displays reverse...

  • Page 82

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 68 flight instruments changing navigation sources: 1) press the cdi softkey to change from gps to vor1 or loc1. This places the light blue tuning box over the nav1 standby frequency in the upper left corner of the pfd. 2) press th...

  • Page 83

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 69 flight instruments if the same vor/loc navigation source is selected on both pfds, the navigation source annunciation turns yellow on both displays (unless synchronized). Once the cdis are synchronized (cdi synchronization turn...

  • Page 84

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 70 flight instruments gps cdi scaling when gps is the selected navigation source, the flight plan legs are sequenced automatically and annunciations appear on the hsi for the flight phase. Flight phase annunciations are normally s...

  • Page 85

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 71 flight instruments figure 2-28 automatic cdi scaling 2.0 nm enroute (oceanic if >200 nm from nearest airport) 0.3 nm missed approach 1.0 nm approach 1.0 nm terminal 1.0 nm terminal 0.3 nm departure cdi full-scale deflection ref...

  • Page 86

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 72 flight instruments figure 2-29 typical lnav and lnav+v approach cdi scaling 1.0 nm 2 nm 350 ft angle set by system 0.3 nm faf cdi full-scale deflection cdi scale is set to the smaller of 0.3 nm or an angle set by the system cdi...

  • Page 87

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 73 flight instruments obs mode note: vnv is inhibited while automatic waypoint sequencing has been suspended. Enabling omni-bearing selector (obs) mode suspends the automatic sequencing of waypoints in a gps flight plan (gps must ...

  • Page 88

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 74 flight instruments enabling/disabling obs mode while navigating a gps flight plan: 1) press the obs softkey to select obs mode. 2) turn a crs knob to select the desired course to/from the waypoint. Press the crs knob to synchro...

  • Page 89: Temperature Displays

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 75 flight instruments 2.2 supplemental flight data note: selecting the dflts softkey turns off metric altimeter display, hpa baro setting, the inset map, and wind data display. In addition to the flight instruments, the pfd also d...

  • Page 90

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 76 flight instruments changing temperature display units: 1) select the aux - system setup page on the mfd using the fms knob. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 3) turn the large fms knob to highlight the temp field in...

  • Page 91: Wind Data

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 77 flight instruments wind data wind direction and speed in knots can be displayed relative to the aircraft in a window to the upper left of the hsi. When the window is selected for display, but wind information is invalid or unav...

  • Page 92

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 78 flight instruments vertical navigation (vnv) indications when a vnv flight plan has been activated, vnv indications (vnv target altitude, rvsi, vdi) appear on the pfd in conjunction with the “tod within 1 minute message” and “v...

  • Page 93: System Alerting

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 79 flight instruments 2.3 pfd annunciations and alerting functions the following annunciations and alerting functions are displayed on the pfd. Refer to the engine/airframe systems section for information on the crew alerting syst...

  • Page 94: Marker Beacon Annunciations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 80 flight instruments marker beacon annunciations marker beacon annunciations are displayed on the pfd to the left of the selected altitude. Outer marker reception is indicated in blue, middle in amber, and inner in white. Refer t...

  • Page 95: Terrain Annunciations

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 81 flight instruments terrain annunciations terrain awareness and warning system (taws) or terrain-svs annunciations appear on the pfd to the upper left of the altimeter. Refer to the hazard avoidance section and appendix a for in...

  • Page 96: Altitude Alerting

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 82 flight instruments altitude alerting the altitude alerting function provides visual alerts when approaching the selected altitude, and visual and aural alerts when deviating from the selected altitude. Whenever the selected alt...

  • Page 97

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 83 flight instruments minimum descent altitude/decision height alerting for altitude awareness, a minimum descent altitude (mda) or decision height (dh), based on barometric altitude or radar altitude, can be set. When active, the...

  • Page 98: Radar Altimeter

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 84 flight instruments radar altimeter when the radar height (the aircraft altitude above ground level detected by the radar altimeter) is between zero and 2500 feet, the current value is displayed in green to the upper right of th...

  • Page 99

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 85 flight instruments a ground line (figure 2-48) is shown on the altimeter to display the aircraft’s height relative to the ground. If the data becomes invalid, the message “ra fail” is displayed in yellow in place of the current...

  • Page 100: 2.4  Abnormal Operations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 86 flight instruments 2.4 abnormal operations abnormal gps conditions the annunciations listed in table 2-4 can appear on the hsi when abnormal gps conditions occur (figure 2-52). Refer to the flight management section for more in...

  • Page 101: Unusual Attitudes

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 87 flight instruments unusual attitudes when the aircraft enters an unusual pitch attitude, red extreme pitch warning chevrons pointing toward the horizon are displayed on the attitude indicator, starting at 50˚ above and 30˚ belo...

  • Page 102

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 88 flight instruments b lank p age.

  • Page 103

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 89 engine & airframe systems section 3 engine and airframe systems note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for limitations. The g1000 offers improved flight operations and reduces crew workload by automatically monitor...

  • Page 104

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 90 engine & airframe systems in the event of a display failure, depending on the failed display(s), the functioning display(s) may be re- configured to present primary flight display (pfd) symbology together with engine and cas in...

  • Page 105

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 91 engine & airframe systems 3.1 engine indication system (eis) figure 3-4 eis display (reversionary mode) 17 1 5 6 4 3 2 9 8 12 13 15 16 1 torque 2 propeller speed 3 generator speed 4 interturbine temperature 5 oil pressure 6 oil...

  • Page 106: Engine Parameters

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 92 engine & airframe systems eis information is presented using gauges, horizontal and vertical bar indicators, slide bars, and digital readouts. Green ranges on the instrument scales indicate normal ranges of operation; yellow an...

  • Page 107

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 93 engine & airframe systems generator speed gauge generator speed is indicated as a percentage of maximum safe operating speed (rpm), from 0 to 120%. If generator speed exceeds 104% a warning condition occurs. Figure 3-7 generato...

  • Page 108: Cabin Pressurization

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 94 engine & airframe systems cabin pressurization cabin pressurization information (cabin altitude, rate of change, and differential cabin pressure) is shown at the top of the right eicas column. Only readouts for cabin altitude a...

  • Page 109: Electrical Information

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 95 engine & airframe systems electrical information currents for the battery (pointers labeled “b”) and generator (pointer labeled “g” for primary generator and “s” for standby generator) and voltages for the battery and essential...

  • Page 110: 3.2  Synoptics

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 96 engine & airframe systems 3.2 synoptics the synoptics pages show current conditions of certain aircraft functionality on aviation system diagrams, reducing workload by allowing the flight crew to rapidly analyze the situation. ...

  • Page 111: Electrical System

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 97 engine & airframe systems electrical system the electrical synoptics page uses a diagram of the aircraft’s electrical system to display the system status. The generators, ground power supply (gpu), batteries, and buses are show...

  • Page 112

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 98 engine & airframe systems active generator currents are displayed below the generator icons. A disconnected generator is indicated in gray; the current is removed from the display and the switch symbol is closed. Connected disc...

  • Page 113

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 99 engine & airframe systems battery and essential bus voltages are displayed using gauges. Dc buses are shown in green when energized. When not energized, the connection line to the main bus is removed and the bus label is displa...

  • Page 114: Fuel System

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 100 engine & airframe systems fuel system the fuel synoptics page displays the status of the fuel tanks and feed system. Fuel quantity is depicted graphically; the color changes to yellow if the fuel quantity drops below the thres...

  • Page 115

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 101 engine & airframe systems status of the fuel selector is indicated between the fuel tank symbols. The mode, automatic (auto) or manual (man) is shown beneath the fuel selector symbol. Left fuel tank selected switching fuel tan...

  • Page 116: General Systems

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 102 engine & airframe systems general systems the general synoptics page aircraft diagram displays open doors in red (cas messages also generated). Statuses of stall sensor, propeller, pitot probes, and windshield heat are also in...

  • Page 117

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 103 engine & airframe systems 3.3 crew alerting system (cas) note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for emergency procedures. Note: aural alerts associated with abnormal conditions and advisories are managed through t...

  • Page 118: Cas Display Inhibits

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 104 engine & airframe systems cas display inhibits inhibits prevent certain cas messages from being displayed during one or more of the following conditions: • engine off • engine on • aircraft on ground • takeoff • aircraft in ai...

  • Page 119

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 105 engine & airframe systems cas messages and prioritization note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for corrective pilot actions. Note: red warning messages cannot be scrolled through and remain at the top of the cas...

  • Page 120

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 106 engine & airframe systems when a new yellow caution message appears on the cas display, it flashes (inversely black on yellow) in conjunction with the master caution indicator. Pressing the master caution indicator acknowledge...

  • Page 121: 4.1 Overview

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 107 audio panel and cns section 4 audio panel and cns 4.1 overview the communication/navigation/surveillance (cns) system includes the audio panels, communication radios, navigation radios, and mode s transponders. The system over...

  • Page 122

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 108 audio panel and cns pfd controls and frequency display figure 4-1 pfd controls, com/nav frequency tuning boxes, and adf/dme tuning window 12 2 1 6 8 7 3 4 5 9 10 11.

  • Page 123

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 109 audio panel and cns 1 nav vol/id knob – controls nav audio volume level. Press to turn the morse code identifier audio on and off. Volume level is shown in the nav frequency field as a percentage. 2 nav frequency transfer key ...

  • Page 124: Audio Panel Controls

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 110 audio panel and cns audio panel controls figure 4-2 audio panel controls 17 18 15 13 11 9 20 7 5 3 1 14 2 16 4 6 8 10 12 22 24 23 21 19 note: when a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is illuminated. 1 com...

  • Page 125

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 111 audio panel and cns 6 com3 – not used in the tbm 850. 7 pa – selects the passenger address system. The selected com transmitter is deselected when the pa key is pressed. 8 tel – not used in the tbm 850. 9 music – toggles the m...

  • Page 126: 4.2  Com Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 112 audio panel and cns 4.2 com operation com transceiver selection and activation note: during pa mode, the com mic annunciator is extinguished and the com active frequency color changes to white, indicating that neither com tran...

  • Page 127

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 113 audio panel and cns transmit/receive indications during com transmission, a white tx appears by the active com frequency replacing the frequency transfer arrow. On the audio panel, when the active com is transmitting, the acti...

  • Page 128

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 114 audio panel and cns selecting the radio to be tuned press the small com knob to transfer the frequency tuning box and frequency transfer arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency fields. Figure 4-6 switching com tuning...

  • Page 129

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 115 audio panel and cns auto-tuning the com frequency com frequencies can be automatically tuned from the following: • nearest airports window (pfd) • wpt – airport information page • nrst – nearest airports page • nrst – nearest ...

  • Page 130

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 116 audio panel and cns auto-tuning from the mfd frequencies can be automatically loaded into the com frequency box from pages in the nrst or wpt page group by highlighting the frequency and pressing the ent key (figures 4-9, 4-10...

  • Page 131

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 117 audio panel and cns or : 1) on the nearest airports, frrequencies,or airspaces page, press the menu key on the mfd control unit to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to scroll through the menu options. 3) press ...

  • Page 132

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 118 audio panel and cns on the wpt - airport information page, the cursor can be placed on the frequency field by pressing the fms knob and scrolling through the list. The frequency is transferred to the com standby field with the...

  • Page 133

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 119 audio panel and cns com frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the nrst – nearest airspaces, nrst – nearest frequencies, and nrst – nearest airports pages on the mfd in a similar manner using the appropriate softkeys or menu ...

  • Page 134: Frequency Spacing

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 120 audio panel and cns frequency spacing the g1000 com radios can tune either 25-khz spacing (118.000 to 136.975 mhz) or 8.33-khz spacing (118.000 to 136.990 mhz) for 760-channel or 3040-channel configuration. When 8.33-khz chann...

  • Page 135: Automatic Squelch

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 121 audio panel and cns automatic squelch automatic squelch quiets unwanted static noise when no audio signal is received, while still providing good sensitivity to weak com signals. To disable automatic squelch, press the vol/sq ...

  • Page 136: 4.3  Nav Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 122 audio panel and cns 4.3 nav operation nav radio selection and activation the nav frequency box is composed of four fields; two standby fields and two active fields. The active frequencies are on the right side and the standby ...

  • Page 137: Nav Receiver Manual Tuning

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 123 audio panel and cns nav radios are selected for listening by pressing the corresponding keys on the audio panel. Pressing the nav1 , nav2 , adf , or dme key selects and deselects the navigation radio source. Selected audio can...

  • Page 138

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 124 audio panel and cns selecting the radio to be tuned press the small nav knob to transfer the frequency tuning box and frequency transfer arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency fields. Figure 4-20 switching nav tunin...

  • Page 139

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 125 audio panel and cns auto-tuning a nav frequency from the mfd nav frequencies can be selected and loaded from the following mfd pages: • wpt – airport information • wpt – vor information • nrst – nearest airports • nrst – neare...

  • Page 140

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 126 audio panel and cns or : 1) when on the nrst pages, press the menu key on the mfd control unit to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to scroll through the menu options. 3) press the ent key to place the cursor i...

  • Page 141

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 127 audio panel and cns in the example shown, the vor list is selected with the vor softkey or from the page menu. The fms knob or ent key is used to scroll through the list. The cursor is placed on the frequency with the freq sof...

  • Page 142

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 128 audio panel and cns while enroute, nav frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the nrst – nearest airports, wpt – airport information, wpt – vor information, and nrst – nearest frequencies pages on the mfd in a similar manner ...

  • Page 143

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 129 audio panel and cns auto-tuning nav frequencies on approach activation note: the primary nav frequency is auto-tuned upon loading a vor or ils/localizer approach. Note: when an ils/loc approach has been activated in gps mode, ...

  • Page 144: Marker Beacon Receiver

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 130 audio panel and cns marker beacon receiver note: the marker beacon indicators operate independently of marker beacon audio and cannot be turned off. The marker beacon receiver is used as part of the ils. The marker beacon rece...

  • Page 145: Adf/dme Tuning

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 131 audio panel and cns adf/dme tuning note: when another auxiliary window is turned on, the adf/dme tuning window is replaced on the pfd. See the flight instruments section for displaying the dme and bearing information windows (...

  • Page 146

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 132 audio panel and cns adf tuning adf frequencies in the 190.0-khz to 1799.5-khz range are entered in the standby adf frequency field of the adf/dme tuning window. The g1000 system does not tune the adf emergency frequency, 2182....

  • Page 147

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 133 audio panel and cns selecting adf receiver mode the following modes can be selected: (in all modes ndb audio can be heard by pressing the adf key on the audio panel.) • ant (antenna) – the adf bearing pointer parks on the hsi ...

  • Page 148

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 134 audio panel and cns dme tuning note: when turning on the g1000 for use, the system remembers the last frequency used for dme tuning and the nav1 , nav2, or hold state prior to shutdown. The dme transceiver is tuned by selectin...

  • Page 149

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 135 audio panel and cns 4.4 gtx 33/33d mode s transponders the gtx 33 mode s transponder and gtx 33d diversity mode s transponder provide mode a, mode c, and mode s interrogation and reply capabilities. Diversity incorporates ante...

  • Page 150: Transponder Controls

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 136 audio panel and cns transponder controls transponder function is displayed on three levels of softkeys on the pfd: top-level, mode selection, and code selection. When the top-level xpdr softkey is pressed, the mode selection s...

  • Page 151: Transponder Mode Selection

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 137 audio panel and cns transponder mode selection mode selection can be automatic (ground and altitude modes) or manual (standby, on, and altitude modes). The stby , on , and alt softkeys can be accessed by pressing the xpdr soft...

  • Page 152

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 138 audio panel and cns manual on mode on mode can be selected at any time by pressing the on softkey. On mode generates mode a and mode s replies, but mode c altitude reporting is inhibited. In on mode, a green on indication and ...

  • Page 153: Entering A Transponder Code

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 139 audio panel and cns entering a transponder code entering a transponder code with softkeys: 1) press the xpdr softkey to display the transponder mode selection softkeys. 2) press the code softkey to display the transponder code...

  • Page 154: Ident Function

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 140 audio panel and cns vfr code the vfr code can be entered either manually or by pressing the xpdr softkey, then the vfr softkey. When the vfr softkey is pressed, the pre-programmed vfr code is automatically displayed in the cod...

  • Page 155: Flight Id Reporting

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 141 audio panel and cns flight id reporting note: if the flight id is required but the system is not configured for it, contact a garmin-authorized service center for configuration. When the flight id must be entered before flight...

  • Page 156: Power-Up

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 142 audio panel and cns 4.5 additional audio panel functions power-up the audio panels perform a self-test during power-up. During the self-test all audio panel annunciator lights illuminate for approximately two seconds. Once the...

  • Page 157: Intercom

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 143 audio panel and cns intercom pressing the intr com key on either audio panel selects and deselects the intercom on both audio panels. The annunciator is lit when the intercom is active. The intercom connects the pilot and copi...

  • Page 158: Simultaneous Com Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 144 audio panel and cns passenger address (pa) system a passenger address system is provided by pressing the pa key to deliver messages to the passengers. The message is heard by the other pilot on the headset only if the other pi...

  • Page 159

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 145 audio panel and cns clearance recorder and player note: pressing the play key on the pilot’s audio panel plays recorded audio to the pilot. Pressing the play key on the copilot’s audio panel plays recorded audio to the copilot...

  • Page 160: Entertainment Inputs

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 146 audio panel and cns entertainment inputs note: music 1 and music 2 inputs cannot be completely turned off. Audio level for music 1 and music 2 can be adjusted by a garmin-authorized service center. The audio panel provides two...

  • Page 161

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 147 audio panel and cns 4.6 audio panels preflight procedure note: if the pilot and/or copilot are using headsets that have a high/low switch or volume control knob, verify that the switch is in the high position and the volume co...

  • Page 162

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 148 audio panel and cns independent radio volume adjustments made using the pfd controls affect only the audio output for each radio selected for adjustment. Radio volume adjustment affects both crew positions equally for each rad...

  • Page 163: 4.7  Abnormal Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 149 audio panel and cns 4.7 abnormal operation abnormal operation of the g1000 includes equipment failures of the g1000 components and failure of associated equipment, including switches and external devices. Stuck microphone if t...

  • Page 164: Pfd Failure

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 150 audio panel and cns pfd failure if pfd1 fails, com1 and nav1 display a red x on both remaining displays. Nav1 is unavailable. Com1 automatically tunes 121.500 mhz, but the frequency is not shown. The com1 emergency frequency i...

  • Page 165: Reversionary Mode

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 151 audio panel and cns audio panel fail-safe operation if there is a failure of both audio panels, a fail-safe circuit connects the pilot’s headset and microphone directly to the com1 transceiver and the copilot’s headset directl...

  • Page 166

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 152 audio panel and cns b lank p age.

  • Page 167: 5.1 Introduction

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 153 flight management section 5 flight management 5.1 introduction the g1000 is an integrated flight, engine, communication, navigation and surveillance system. This section of the pilot’s guide explains gps navigation using the g...

  • Page 168: Navigation Status Box

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 154 flight management figure 5-1 gps navigation information on the pfd location of: - direct to window - flight plan window - procedures window - nearest airports window inset map navigation status box navigation mode figure 5-2 g...

  • Page 169

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 155 flight management • active flight plan leg (e.G., ‘d-> kict’ or ‘kixd -> kcos’) or flight plan annunciations (e.G., ‘turn right to 021˚ in 8 seconds’) • distance (dis) and bearing (brg) to the next waypoint or flight plan annu...

  • Page 170: 5.2  Using Map Displays

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 156 flight management 5.2 using map displays map displays are used extensively in the g1000 to provide situational awareness in flight. Most g1000 maps can display the following information: • airports, navaids, airspaces, airways...

  • Page 171

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 157 flight management • north up (north up) aligns the top of the map display to north (default setting). • track up (trk up) aligns the top of the map display to the current ground track. • desired track up (dtk up) aligns the to...

  • Page 172: Map Range

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 158 flight management figure 5-5 map setup menu window - map group orientation field map group selection 4) turn the small fms knob to select the desired orientation. 5) press the ent key to select the new orientation. 6) press th...

  • Page 173

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 159 flight management auto zoom auto zoom allows the g1000 to change the map display range to the smallest range clearly showing the active waypoint. Auto zoom can be overridden by adjusting the range with the joystick, and remain...

  • Page 174

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 160 flight management figure 5-7 map setup menu window - map group, auto zoom auto zoom: off, mfd only, pfd only, all on manual range override expiration time maximum look forward time minimum look forward time configuring automat...

  • Page 175: Map Panning

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 161 flight management map panning map panning allows the pilot to: • view parts of the map outside the displayed range without adjusting the map range • highlight and select locations on the map • review information for a selected...

  • Page 176

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 162 flight management when the map pointer is placed on an object, the name of the object is highlighted (even if the name was not originally displayed on the map). When any map feature or object is selected on the map display, pe...

  • Page 177

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 163 flight management when the map pointer crosses an airspace boundary, the boundary is highlighted and airspace information is shown at the top of the display. The information includes the name and class of airspace, the ceiling...

  • Page 178

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 164 flight management reviewing information for an airport, navaid, or user waypoint: 1) place the map pointer on a waypoint. 2) press the ent key to display the waypoint information page for the selected waypoint. 3) select the g...

  • Page 179

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 165 flight management viewing airspace information for a special-use or controlled airspace: 1) place the map pointer on an open area within the boundaries of an airspace. 2) press the ent key to display an options menu. 3) ‘revie...

  • Page 180

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 166 flight management measuring bearing and distance distance and bearing from the aircraft’s present position to any point on the viewable navigation map may be calculated using the ‘measure bearing and distance’ selection from n...

  • Page 181: Topography

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 167 flight management topography all navigation maps can display various shades of topography colors representing land elevation, similar to aviation sectional charts. Topographic data can be displayed or removed as described in t...

  • Page 182

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 168 flight management figure 5-15 navigation map setup menu - topo data setup topo data on/off topo data range the topographic data range is the maximum map range on which topographic data is displayed. Note: since the pfd inset m...

  • Page 183

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 169 flight management figure 5-16 navigation map - topo scale maximum displayed elevation minimum displayed elevation aircraft altitude (msl) ground elevation at map pointer location (only visible when map pointer is displayed) ra...

  • Page 184: Map Symbols

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 170 flight management map symbols this section discusses the types of land and aviation symbols that can be displayed. Each listed type of symbol can be turned on or off, and the maximum range to display each symbol can be set. Th...

  • Page 185

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 171 flight management aviation symbols the following items are configured on the aviation menu: aviation symbols (text label size can be none, small, medium (med), or large (lrg)) symbol default range (nm) maximum range (nm) activ...

  • Page 186

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 172 flight management symbol setup all pages with maps can display land symbols (roads, lakes, borders, etc). Land symbols can be removed totally (turned off). Displaying/removing all land symbols: 1) press the menu key with the n...

  • Page 187

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 173 flight management 8) select the desired range. 9) press the ent key to accept the selected range. 10) press the fms knob to return to the navigation map page. Figure 5-19 navigation map setup menu - land group setup maximum di...

  • Page 188

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 174 flight management map declutter the declutter feature allows the pilot to progressively step through four levels of removing map information. The declutter level is displayed in the dcltr softkey and next to the declutter menu...

  • Page 189

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 175 flight management table 5-3 lists the items displayed at each declutter level. The ‘x’ represents map items displayed for the various levels of declutter. Item no declutter declutter-1 declutter-2 declutter-3 flight plan route...

  • Page 190: Airways

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 176 flight management airways this airways discussion is based upon the north american airway structure. The airway structure in places other than north america vary by location, etc. And are not discussed in this book. Low altitu...

  • Page 191

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 177 flight management airways may be displayed on the map at the pilot’s discretion using either a combination of airways softkey selections, or menu selections using the menu key from the navigation map page. The airway range can...

  • Page 192: Track Vector

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 178 flight management the following range items are configurable on the airways menu: airway type symbol default range (nm) maximum range (nm) low altitude airway (low alt airway) 200 500 high altitude airway (hi alt airway) 300 5...

  • Page 193: Wind Vector

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 179 flight management figure 5-25 navigation map setup menu -track vector, wind vector, nav range ring, fuel range ring setup track vector - on/off - look ahead time fuel range - on/off - fuel reserve time wind vector on/off nav r...

  • Page 194: Nav Range Ring

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 180 flight management nav range ring the nav range ring shows the direction of travel (ground track) on a rotating compass card. The range is determined by the map range. The range is 1/4 of the map range (e.G., 37.5 nm on a 150 n...

  • Page 195: Fuel Range Ring

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 181 flight management fuel range ring the map can display a fuel range ring which shows the remaining flight distance. A dashed green circle indicates the selected range to reserve fuel. A solid green circle indicates the total en...

  • Page 196: Field Of View (Svs)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 182 flight management field of view (svs) the map can display the boundaries of the pfd synthetic vision system (svs) lateral field of view. The field of view is shown as two dashed lines forming a v shape in front of the aircraft...

  • Page 197

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 183 flight management selected altitude intercept arc the map can display the location along the current track where the aircraft will intercept the selected altitude. The location will be shown as a light blue arc when the aircra...

  • Page 198: 5.3 Waypoints

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 184 flight management 5.3 waypoints waypoints are predetermined geographical positions (internal database) or pilot-entered positions, and are used for all phases of flight planning and navigation. Communication and navigation fre...

  • Page 199: Airports

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 185 flight management figure 5-32 waypoint information window - duplicate identifier duplicate message identifier with duplicates duplicate waypoints airports note: ‘north up’ orientation on the airport information page cannot be ...

  • Page 200

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 186 flight management figure 5-33 airport information page airport/ runway diagram navigation map showing selected airport runway information - designation - length/width/surface - lighting available airport information - id/facil...

  • Page 201

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 187 flight management figure 5-34 airport directory page example airport information - id/facility/city - usage type/region airport directory information softkeys the aopa directory information is viewed on the airport directory p...

  • Page 202

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 188 flight management selecting an airport for review by identifier, facility name, or location: 1) from the airport information page, press the fms knob. 2) use the fms knobs and enter an identifier, facility name, or location. 3...

  • Page 203

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 189 flight management figure 5-35 nearest airports window on pfd com freq. Info. - identification - frequency airport identifier/ type length of longest runway approach available additional airports (within 200 nm) nrst softkey be...

  • Page 204

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 190 flight management figure 5-37 nearest airport page nearest airport navigation map showing nearest airport runway information - designation/surface - length/width nearest airports - id/type - bearing/distance com/nav freq. Info...

  • Page 205

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 191 flight management viewing runway information for a specific airport: 1) with the nearest airports page displayed, select the rnwy softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘select runway window’; and press the ent key. The cur...

  • Page 206: Intersections

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 192 flight management intersections note: the vor displayed on the intersection information page is the nearest vor, not necessarily the vor used to define the intersection. The intersection information page is used to view inform...

  • Page 207

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 193 flight management the nearest intersections page can be used to quickly find an intersection close to the flight path. In addition to displaying a map of the surrounding area, the page displays information for up to 25 nearest...

  • Page 208: Ndb

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 194 flight management ndb s the ndb information page is used to view information about ndbs. In addition to displaying a map of the currently selected ndb and surrounding area, the page displays ndb information in four boxes label...

  • Page 209

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 195 flight management the nearest ndb page can be used to quickly find a ndb close to the flight path. In addition to displaying a map of the surrounding area, the page displays information for up to 25 nearest ndbs in three boxes...

  • Page 210: Vor

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 196 flight management vor s the vor information page can be used to view information about vor and ils signals (since ils signals can be received on a nav receiver), or to quickly auto-tune a vor or ils frequency. Localizer inform...

  • Page 211

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 197 flight management or : 1) with the nearest vor page displayed, press the menu key. 2) highlight ‘select vor window’, and press the ent key. 3) press the ent key or turn either fms knob to select an identifier in the nearest vo...

  • Page 212: User Waypoints

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 198 flight management user waypoints the g1000 can create and store up to 1,000 user-defined waypoints. User waypoints can be created from any map page (except pfd inset map, aux-trip planning page, or procedure pages) by selectin...

  • Page 213

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 199 flight management figure 5-46 nearest user waypoint page selected user waypoint navigation map showing selected user waypoint nearest user wpt list - identifier - bearing/distance from aircraft position user waypoint info - co...

  • Page 214

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 200 flight management 6) if desired, change the storage method of the waypoint to “temporary” or “normal” by moving the cursor to “temporary” and selecting the ent key to check or uncheck the box. 7) press the fms knob to remove t...

  • Page 215

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 201 flight management creating user waypoints from map pages: 1) press the joystick to activate the panning function and pan to the map location of the desired user waypoint. 2) press the ent key. The user waypoint information pag...

  • Page 216

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 202 flight management renaming user waypoints: 1) highlight a user waypoint in the user waypoint list. Select the rename softkey, or press the menu key and select ‘rename user waypoint’. 2) enter a new name. 3) press the ent key. ...

  • Page 217

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 203 flight management deleting user waypoints deleting a single user waypoint: 1) highlight a user waypoint in the user waypoint list, or enter a waypoint in the user waypoint field. 2) select the delete softkey or press the clr k...

  • Page 218: 5.4 Airspaces

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 204 flight management 5.4 airspaces the g1000 can display the following types of airspaces: class b/tma, class c/tca, class d, restricted, moa (military), other airspace, air defense interdiction zone (adiz), and temporary flight ...

  • Page 219

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 205 flight management the nearest airspaces page, airspace alerts window, and airspace alerts on the pfd provide additional information about airspaces and the location of the aircraft in relationship to them. The airspace alerts ...

  • Page 220

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 206 flight management figure 5-49 system setup page - airspace alerts dflts softkey airspace alerts box - airspace altitude buffer - alert on/off (default settings shown) map ranges for the airspace boundaries are selected from th...

  • Page 221

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 207 flight management the nearest airspaces page can be used to quickly find airspaces close to the flight path. In addition, a selected frequency associated with the airspace can be loaded from the nearest airspaces page. In addi...

  • Page 222

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 208 flight management pressing the pfd msg softkey displays the message window on the pfd. The following airspace alerts are displayed in the message window: message comments inside arspc – inside airspace. The aircraft is inside ...

  • Page 223: 5.5  Direct-to-Navigation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 209 flight management 5.5 direct-to-navigation the direct-to method of navigation, initiated by pressing the direct-to key on either the mfd or pfd, is quicker to use than a flight plan when the desire is to navigate to a single p...

  • Page 224

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 210 flight management figure 5-52 direct-to window - pfd direct-to point info - identifier/symbol/city - facility name activation command direct-to point info - bearing/distance - desired course vnv constraints - altitude at arriv...

  • Page 225

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 211 flight management 3) select the desired waypoint. 4) press the ent key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘activate?’. 5) press the ent key again to activate the direct-to. Or : 1) select the active flight plan page on the mfd, o...

  • Page 226

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 212 flight management 3) press the direct-to key. 4) press the ent key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘activate?’. 5) press the ent key again to activate the direct-to. Direct-to destinations may also be selected by using the poi...

  • Page 227

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 213 flight management when navigating a direct-to, the g1000 sets a direct great circle course to the selected destination. The course to a destination can also be manually selected using the course field (‘course’) on the direct-...

  • Page 228

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 214 flight management removing a vnv altitude constraint: 1) press the direct-to key to display the direct-to window. 2) press the menu key. 3) with ‘clear vertical constraints’ highlighted, press the ent key. Figure 5-55 direct-t...

  • Page 229: 5.6  Flight Planning

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 215 flight management 5.6 flight planning flight planning on the g1000 consists of building a flight plan by entering waypoints one at a time, adding waypoints along airways, and inserting departures, airways, arrivals, or approac...

  • Page 230: Flight Plan Creation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 216 flight management the following could cause the airway update to fail: • airway identifier, entry waypoint or exit waypoint not found in the new database. • airway entry/exit waypoint is not an acceptable waypoint for the airw...

  • Page 231

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 217 flight management active flight plan comment figure 5-57 active flight plan window on pfd active flight plan leg active flight plan waypoint list - waypoint id - desired track to waypoint - distance to waypoint - airway identi...

  • Page 232

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 218 flight management the active flight plan is listed on the active flight plan page on the mfd, and in the active flight plan window on the pfd. It is the flight plan to which the g1000 is currently providing guidance, and is sh...

  • Page 233

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 219 flight management flight plans can be imported from an sd card or exported to an sd card from the stored flight plan page. Importing a flight plan from an sd card 1) insert the sd card containing the flight plan in the top car...

  • Page 234

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 220 flight management note: if the imported flight plan contains a waypoint with a name that duplicates the name of a waypoint already stored on the system, the system compares the coordinates of the imported waypoint with those o...

  • Page 235

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 221 flight management adding waypoints to an existing flight plan waypoints can be added to the active flight plan or any stored flight plan. Choose the flight plan, select the desired point of insertion, enter the waypoint, and i...

  • Page 236

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 222 flight management adding a waypoint to a stored flight plan: 1) on the flight plan catalog page, press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 2) highlight the desired flight plan. 3) select the edit softkey; or press the ent key...

  • Page 237

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 223 flight management 4) turn the small fms knob to display the waypoint information window. (turning it clockwise displays a blank waypoint information window, turning it counter-clockwise displays the waypoint information window...

  • Page 238

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 224 flight management adding an airway to a flight plan: 1) press the fpl key. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor (not required on the pfd). 3) turn the large fms knob to highlight the waypoint after the desired airway e...

  • Page 239

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 225 flight management figure 5-66 active flight plan page - airway inserted inserted airway header - airway identifier: [airway identifier].[exit waypoint identifier] (e.G., v4.Sln) restrictions on adding airways some airways have...

  • Page 240

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 226 flight management adding procedures to a stored flight plan the g1000 allows the pilot to insert pre-defined instrument procedures from the navigation database into a flight plan. The procedures are designed to facilitate rout...

  • Page 241

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 227 flight management departure (dp) a departure procedure (dp) is loaded at the departure airport in the flight plan. Only one departure can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route is defined by selection of a departure, ...

  • Page 242

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 228 flight management figure 5-69 departure loading page - selecting transition departure airport selected departure departure transition points available selected runway selected departure end point preview of selected departure ...

  • Page 243

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 229 flight management arrival (star) a standard terminal arrival (star) is loaded at the destination airport in the flight plan. Only one arrival can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route is defined by selection of an ar...

  • Page 244

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 230 flight management figure 5-72 arrival loading page - selecting the transition destination airport selected arrival transitions available with dbry1 arrival waypoint sequence preview of selected arrival selected transition figu...

  • Page 245

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 231 flight management approach (appr) an approach procedure (appr) can be loaded at any airport that has an approach available. Only one approach can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route for a selected approach is defin...

  • Page 246

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 232 flight management figure 5-75 approach loading page - selecting the transition destination airport selected approach transitions available with selected approach approach waypoint sequence preview of selected approach load app...

  • Page 247: Flight Plan Storage

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 233 flight management flight plan storage the g1000 can store up to 99 flight plans, numbered 1 through 99. The active flight plan is erased when the g1000 is powered off or when another flight plan is activated. Details about eac...

  • Page 248

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 234 flight management activate a flight plan activating a stored flight plan erases the active flight plan and replaces it with the flight plan being activated. Inverting a stored flight plan reverses the waypoint order, erases th...

  • Page 249: Flight Plan Editing

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 235 flight management delete a stored flight plan individual or all stored flight plans can be deleted from the g1000 memory. Deleting a stored flight plan: 1) press the fpl key and turn the small fms knob to display the flight pl...

  • Page 250

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 236 flight management deleting flight plan items individual waypoints, entire airways, and entire procedures can be deleted from a flight plan. Some waypoints in the final approach segment (such as the faf or map) can not be delet...

  • Page 251

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 237 flight management deleting an individual waypoint from a stored flight plan: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page. 2) turn the small fms knob clockwise one click to display the flight plan catalog page. ...

  • Page 252: Along Track Offsets

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 238 flight management 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page. 2) turn the small fms knob clockwise one click to display the flight plan catalog page. 3) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and turn the f...

  • Page 253

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 239 flight management entered from 1 to 99 nm in increments of 1 nm. Entering a negative offset distance results in an along track offset waypoint inserted before the selected waypoint, whereas entering a positive offset distance ...

  • Page 254: Parallel Track

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 240 flight management parallel track the parallel track (ptk) feature allows creation of a parallel course offset of 1 to 50 nm left or right of the current flight plan. When parallel track is activated, the course line drawn on t...

  • Page 255

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 241 flight management figure 5-80 parallel track window offset direction offset distance activation prompt figure 5-81 parallel track active parallel track waypoints - tifto-p - top-p - ulnaz-p - ... Activating parallel track affe...

  • Page 256

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 242 flight management approach leg active’. If the offset direction and distance results in an unreasonable route geometry the status indicates that the system is unable to activate the parallel track because of invalid geometry. ...

  • Page 257

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 243 flight management activating a flight plan leg the g1000 allows selection of a highlighted leg as the “active leg” (the flight plan leg which is currently used for navigation guidance). Activating a flight plan leg: 1) press t...

  • Page 258: Inverting A Flight Plan

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 244 flight management figure 5-85 active flight plan page - new active leg new active flight plan leg confirmation window inverting a flight plan any flight plan may be inverted (reversed) for navigation back to the original depar...

  • Page 259: Flight Plan Views

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 245 flight management flight plan views information about flight plans can be viewed in more than one way. The active flight plan can be configured to show cumulative distance over the length of the flight plan or the distance for...

  • Page 260

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 246 flight management wide softkey, narrow softkey, leg-leg softkey, cum softkey active flight plan narrow view figure 5-87 active flight plan - wide vs. Narrow view active flight plan wide view collapsing airways the g1000 allows...

  • Page 261: Closest Point of Fpl

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 247 flight management figure 5-88 expanded/collapsed airways q3.Fepot airway collapsed view expanded view collapsing/expanding the airways in the active flight plan: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page (mfd...

  • Page 262: 5.7  Vertical Navigation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 248 flight management 5.7 vertical navigation note: the g1000 supports vertical navigation for all lateral leg types except for ca, ci, fa, fm, ha, hm, pi, va, vd, vi, vr, and vm. Vertical constraints are not retained in stored fl...

  • Page 263

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 249 flight management disabling vnv guidance: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) select the cncl vnv softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘cancel vnv’, and press the ent key. Vertical n...

  • Page 264: Altitude Constraints

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 250 flight management activating a vertical navigation direct-to: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and turn the fms knob to highlight the desired ...

  • Page 265

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 251 flight management white text light blue text light blue subdued text large text altitude calculated by the system estimating the altitude of the aircraft as it passes over the navigation point. This altitude is provided as a r...

  • Page 266

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 252 flight management an altitude constraint is invalid if: • meeting the constraint requires the aircraft to climb • meeting the constraint requires the maximum flight path angle or maximum vertical speed to be exceeded • the alt...

  • Page 267

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 253 flight management reverting a manually entered altitude constraint back to the navigation database value: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob, and turn to highlight the...

  • Page 268: 5.8 Procedures

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 254 flight management 5.8 procedures the g1000 can access the whole range of instrument procedures available. Departures (dps), arrivals (stars), and non-precision and precision approaches (apprs) are stored within the database an...

  • Page 269

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 255 flight management figure 5-92 departure selection departure airport departure preview available procedure actions departure choices loaded procedures procedure loading page selection softkeys figure 5-93 departure loading load...

  • Page 270

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 256 flight management viewing available departures at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt group), select the dp softkey. The departure information page is displayed, defaulting to the airport di...

  • Page 271: Arrivals

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 257 flight management arrivals a standard terminal arrival (star) can be loaded at any airport that has one available. Only one arrival can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. If an arrival is loaded when another arrival is alre...

  • Page 272

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 258 flight management figure 5-95 arrival loading loaded arrival selected arrival procedure loading page selection softkeys viewing available arrivals at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt grou...

  • Page 273: Approaches

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 259 flight management removing an arrival from the active flight plan when plans change while flying ifr, arrivals can be easily removed from the active flight plan. Removing an arrival from the active flight plan: 1) press the fp...

  • Page 274

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 260 flight management the g1000 sbas gps allows for flying lnav, lnav/vnav, and lpv approaches according to the published chart. Lnav+v is a standard lnav approach with advisory vertical guidance provided for assistance in maintai...

  • Page 275

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 261 flight management figure 5-96 approach selection destination airport approach preview available procedure actions approach choices loaded procedures figure 5-97 approach loading loaded approach selected approach load or activa...

  • Page 276

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 262 flight management viewing available approaches at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt group), select the apr softkey. The approach information page is displayed, defaulting to the airport di...

  • Page 277

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 263 flight management activating an approach a previously loaded approach can be activated from the procedures window. Activating a previously loaded approach: 1) press the proc key. The procedures window is displayed with ‘activa...

  • Page 278

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 264 flight management missed approach activating a missed approach in the active flight plan: 1) press the proc key. 2) turn the fms knob to highlight ‘activate missed approach’. 3) press the ent key. The aircraft automatically se...

  • Page 279: 5.9  Trip Planning

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 265 flight management 5.9 trip planning the g1000 allows the pilot to view trip planning information, fuel information, and other information for a specified flight plan or flight plan leg based on automatic data, or based on manu...

  • Page 280

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 266 flight management • calibrated airspeed (calibrated as) - the primary source is from the air data system, and the secondary source of information is gps ground speed. • indicated altitude (ind altitude) - the primary source is...

  • Page 281

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 267 flight management fuel statistics the fuel statistics are calculated based on the selected starting and ending waypoints and the trip planning inputs. Some of the calculated trip statistics are dashed when the selected leg of ...

  • Page 282

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 268 flight management figure 5-101 trip planning page - waypoint mode selected leg(s) not available selected starting and ending waypoints selected flight plan not available selecting automatic or manual page mode: select the auto...

  • Page 283: Weight Planning

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 269 flight management weight planning note: all weight planning page data fields displays data rounded to the nearest 10 pounds or 5 kilograms. Figure 5-102 weight planning page a/c payload calculator basic empty weight entry - pi...

  • Page 284

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 270 flight management entering the number of passengers: 1) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and highlight the ‘passengers #’ field. 2) turn the small fms knob to enter the number of passengers. 3) press the ent key to co...

  • Page 285

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 271 flight management when the aircraft is in the air and a destination waypoint has been entered, the fuel calculations can be completed. • estimated landing weight = zero fuel weight + estimated landing fuel weight. • estimated ...

  • Page 286: 5.10  Raim Prediction

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 272 flight management 5.10 raim prediction raim (receiver autonomous integrity monitoring) is a gps receiver function that performs a consistency check on all tracked satellites. Raim ensures that the available satellite geometry ...

  • Page 287

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 273 flight management predicting raim availability at a selected waypoint: 1) select the aux-gps status page. 2) press the fms knob. The raim prediction ‘waypoint’ field is highlighted. 3) turn the small fms knob to display the wa...

  • Page 288

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 274 flight management the satellite based augmentation system (sbas) provides increased navigation accuracy when available. Sbas can be enabled or disabled manually on the gps status page. Figure 5-104 sbas display - active sbas s...

  • Page 289

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 275 flight management enabling/disabling sbas: 1) select the aux-gps status page. 2) press the sbas softkey. 3) press the fms knob, and turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘egnos’, ‘msas’ or ‘waas’. 4) press the ent key to disabl...

  • Page 290

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 276 flight management 5.11 navigating a flight plan the following discussion is an example of navigating a flight plan with the sbas capable gps system while the g1000 provides vertical guidance through descents. A lateral flight ...

  • Page 291

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 277 flight management 3) atc now assigns routing to join v4. A heading of 290º is assigned to intercept v4. The aircraft turns to heading 290° as seen in figure 5-107. Figure 5-107 assigned heading of 290º 4) enter v4 into the fli...

  • Page 292

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 278 flight management b) the desired entry point for v4 (top) must be entered. Turn the large fms knob to highlight the desired flight plan insertion point (sln) as shown in figure 5-108. When the v4 entry point (top) is inserted,...

  • Page 293

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 279 flight management d) press the ent key. Top is inserted into the flight plan as in figure 5-110. Figure 5-110 top inserted into the flight plan e) with sln still highlighted as in figure 5-110, turn the small fms knob clockwis...

  • Page 294

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 280 flight management h) press the ent key. The list of available exits for v4 is now displayed as in figure 5-112. Figure 5-112 list of available exits for v4 i) if necessary, turn either fms knob to select the desired exit. In t...

  • Page 295

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 281 flight management l) v4 is now loaded into the flight plan as shown in figure 5-114. Figure 5-114 v4 is loaded in the flight plan 5) making v4 the active leg of the flight plan. A) press the fms knob to activate the cursor. B)...

  • Page 296

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 282 flight management d) verify the displayed leg is the desired leg and press the ent key. Note in figure 5-116, the magenta arrow in the flight plan window and magenta line on the map indicating v4 is now the active flight plan ...

  • Page 297

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 283 flight management 7) as the cdi approaches center, the aircraft turns onto the active leg as seen in figure 5-117. Figure 5-117 turn on to active leg 8) at sln, victor airway 244 (v244) is intercepted. Turn prompts are display...

  • Page 298

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 284 flight management 9) as seen in figure 5-119, v244 is now the active flight plan leg. Figure 5-119 v244 now active leg.

  • Page 299

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 285 flight management 10) at lamar vor (laa) v263 is intercepted. See figure 5-120. Figure 5-120 hys to laa leg active 11) atc grants clearance to proceed direct to the opshn intersection to begin the arrival procedure. Atc advise...

  • Page 300

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 286 flight management d) turn the large fms knob to place the cursor in the vnv altitude field as shown in figure 5-122. Figure 5-122 enter vnv altitude e) an altitude of 10,000 feet is entered as requested by atc. F) press the en...

  • Page 301

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 287 flight management h) press the ent key twice to activate the direct-to. Note, in figure 5-124, the magenta arrow indicating the direct-to opshn after the offset waypoint for opshn. The preceding offset waypoint indicates the o...

  • Page 302

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 288 flight management b) ‘select approach’ should be highlighted as shown in figure 5-125. Figure 5-125 procedures window c) press the ent key. A list of available approaches for the destination airport is displayed as in figure 5...

  • Page 303

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 289 flight management e) press the ent key. A list of available transitions for the selected approach is displayed as in figure 5-127. Figure 5-127 list of available transitions f) turn either fms knob to select the desired transi...

  • Page 304

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 290 flight management figure 5-128 barometric minimums set i) with ‘load?’ highlighted, again press the ent key. The selected approach is added to the flight plan as seen in figure 5-129. Figure 5-129 loaded approach.

  • Page 305

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 291 flight management 13) note the altitude constraints associated with each of the approach waypoints as seen in figure 5-130. These altitudes are loaded from the database and are initially displayed as white text, indicating the...

  • Page 306

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 292 flight management altitude constraint values associated with the final approach fix (faf) and waypoints beyond the faf cannot be designated for vertical guidance. These altitude values are always displayed as white text. Verti...

  • Page 307

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 293 flight management 14) as the aircraft approaches opshn, it may be desirable to adjust the speed, or steepness of the upcoming descent. The default flight path angle (fpa) is -3.0 degrees and a required vertical speed is comput...

  • Page 308

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 294 flight management 15) as seen in figure 5-134, the aircraft is approaching tod. Note the target vertical speed required to reached the selected altitude. The vertical deviation indicator (vdi) and the required vertical speed i...

  • Page 309

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 295 flight management 16) upon reaching tod, a descent vertical speed is established by placing the vsi pointer in line with the rvsi as shown in figure 5-136. Figure 5-136 vdi & rvsi showing correctly established descent align ac...

  • Page 310

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 296 flight management 18) the aircraft is approaching opshn. The upcoming turn and next heading are annunciated at the top left of the pfd as seen in figure 5-138. Initiate the turn and maneuver the aircraft on a track through the...

  • Page 311

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 297 flight management 19) after passing opshn, the next leg of the arrival turns magenta as shown in figure 5-139. The magenta arrow in the flight plan list now indicates the opshn to fsher leg of the arrival procedure is now acti...

  • Page 312

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 298 flight management figure 5-140 approaching pynon.

  • Page 313

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 299 flight management 21) upon passing pynon the approach procedure automatically becomes active. The approach may be activated at any point to proceed directly to the iaf. In this example, the aircraft has progressed through the ...

  • Page 314

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 300 flight management 22) the iaf is the next waypoint. At the tod, establish a descent vertical speed as previously discussed in step 16. The aircraft altitude is 9,000 feet upon reaching habuk. Figure 5-143 descending turn to th...

  • Page 315

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 301 flight management 23) after crossing falur the next waypoint is the faf. The flight phase changes to lpv on the hsi indicating the current phase of flight is in approach mode and the approach type is lpv. Cdi scaling changes a...

  • Page 316

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 302 flight management 24) after crossing cegix, the aircraft continues following the glidepath to maintain the descent to “at or above” 6,370 feet at the missed approach point (map) (rw35r) as seen in figure 5-145. Figure 5-145 de...

  • Page 317

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 303 flight management 25) upon reaching the map, it is decided to execute a missed approach. Automatic waypoint sequencing is suspended past the map. Press the susp softkey on the pfd to resume automatic waypoint sequencing throug...

  • Page 318

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 304 flight management 26) the aircraft continues climbing to “at or above” 10,000 feet at mogal. A holding pattern is established at the mahp (mogal) as shown in figure 5-147. Figure 5-147 establishing the holding pattern 27) the ...

  • Page 319: 5.12  Abnormal Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 305 flight management 5.12 abnormal operation this section discusses the dead reckoning mode of operation and the subsequent indications. Note: dead reckoning mode only functions in enroute (enr) or oceanic (ocn) phase of flight. ...

  • Page 320

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 306 flight management figure 5-149 dead reckoning mode - gps derived data shown in yellow distance & bearing gps navigation lost message dead reckoning annunciation subdued aircraft symbol nav. Data bar all data except active leg,...

  • Page 321

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 307 hazard avoidance section 6 hazard avoidance the g1000 hazard avoidance features are designed to provide advisory information of potential hazards to flight safety associated with weather, terrain, and air traffic. This section...

  • Page 322: Activating Services

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 308 hazard avoidance 6.1 xm wx satellite weather note: xm wx satellite weather data provides information for avoiding hazardous weather. It is not meant to be used for penetrating hazardous weather. Xm wx satellite weather is prov...

  • Page 323: Using Xm Wx Products

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 309 hazard avoidance figure 6-1 xm information page data radio id (for xm wx data) weather products (available products for service class indicated in green) select info softkey to display xm information page audio radio id (for s...

  • Page 324

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 310 hazard avoidance nexrad weather product enabled icon figure 6-2 weather data link page cloud tops weather product enabled icon weather product ages in minutes when a weather product is active on the weather data link (xm) page...

  • Page 325

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 311 hazard avoidance xm wx product symbol expiration time (minutes) minimum refresh rate (minutes) next-generation radar (nexrad) 30 5 (u.S.) 10 (canada) cloud top (cld top) 60 15 echo top (echo top) 30 7.5 xm lightning (ltng) 30 ...

  • Page 326

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 312 hazard avoidance this table shows which xm wx products can be displayed (indicated with a ‘+’ symbol) on specific maps. Xm wx product pfd inset map navigation map p age w eather data link (xm) p age w eather information page a...

  • Page 327

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 313 hazard avoidance weather softkeys on the weather data link (xm) page softkeys control the display of weather information on most mfd pages and the pfd inset map (the figure shows the weather product softkeys for the weather da...

  • Page 328

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 314 hazard avoidance setting up and customizing the weather data link (xm) page: 1) select the weather data link (xm) page. 2) press the menu key. 3) with ‘weather setup’ highlighted, press the ent key (figure 6-4). 4) turn the sm...

  • Page 329

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 315 hazard avoidance the g1000 supports the installation of both the gsr 56 for garmin flight data services (gfds) worldwide weather and the gdl69a for xm wx satellite weather. Only one set of datalink weather products (gfds or xm...

  • Page 330

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 316 hazard avoidance 6) turn the small fms knob to scroll through options for each product (on/off, range settings). 7) press the ent key to select an option. 8) press the fms knob or clr key to return to the navigation map page w...

  • Page 331

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 317 hazard avoidance 2) select weather legend and press the ent key. 3) turn the fms knob to scroll through the legends if more are available than fit in the window. 4) to remove the legend window, select the legend softkey, the e...

  • Page 332

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 318 hazard avoidance nexrad note: nexrad data cannot be displayed at the same time as terrain, echo tops, turbulence, or icing data is displayed. Wsr-88d, or nexrad (next-generation radar), is a network of 158 high-resolution dopp...

  • Page 333

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 319 hazard avoidance displaying nexrad weather information: 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map, select the inset softkey). This step is not necessary on the weather data link (xm) page. 2) select the nexrad softkey. ...

  • Page 334

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 320 hazard avoidance the different nexrad echo intensities are measured in decibels (db) relative to reflectivity (z). Nexrad measures the radar reflectivity ratio, or the energy reflected back to the radar receiver (designated by...

  • Page 335

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 321 hazard avoidance the following may cause abnormalities in displayed nexrad radar images: • ground clutter • strobes and spurious radar data • sun strobes (when the radar antenna points directly at the sun) • interference from ...

  • Page 336

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 322 hazard avoidance echo tops note: echo tops cannot be displayed at the same time as nexrad or cloud tops are selected for display. Echo tops data (figure 6-14) shows the location, elevation, and direction of the highest radar e...

  • Page 337

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 323 hazard avoidance the display of radar coverage is always active when either nexrad or echo tops is selected. Areas where nexrad radar coverage and echo tops information is not available or is not being collected are indicated ...

  • Page 338

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 324 hazard avoidance xm lightning note: xm lightning cannot be displayed at the same time as optional l-3 stormscope ® wx-500 lightning data. Lightning data (figure 6-18) shows the approximate location of cloud-to-ground lightning...

  • Page 339

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 325 hazard avoidance cell movement cell movement data (figure 6-20) shows the location and movement of storm cells as identified by the ground-based system. Cells are represented by yellow squares, with direction of movement indic...

  • Page 340

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 326 hazard avoidance sigmets and airmets sigmets (significant meteorological information) and airmets (airmen’s meteorological information) are broadcast for potentially hazardous weather. A convective sigmet is issued for hazardo...

  • Page 341

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 327 hazard avoidance metars and tafs note: atmospheric pressure reported for metars is given in hectopascals (hpa), except in the united states, where it is reported in inches of mercury (in hg). Temperatures are reported in celsi...

  • Page 342

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 328 hazard avoidance 3) press the ent key. The weather information page is shown with metar and taf text. 4) use the fms knob or the ent key to scroll through the metar and taf text. Metar text is placed ahead of the taf text. 5) ...

  • Page 343

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 329 hazard avoidance displaying raw metar text on the active flight plan page: 1) select the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 3) turn the large fms knob to highlight a waypoint with...

  • Page 344

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 330 hazard avoidance surface analysis and city forecast note: surface analysis and city forecast data are displayed only within the installed navigation database service area. Surface analysis and city forecast information (figure...

  • Page 345

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 331 hazard avoidance to display the surface analysis and city forecast legend, select the legend softkey when surface analysis and city forecast are selected for display. Figure 6-28 surface analysis and city forecast legend.

  • Page 346

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 332 hazard avoidance freezing level freezing level data (figure 6-29) shows the color-coded contour lines for the altitude and location at which the first isotherm is found. When no data is displayed for a given altitude, the data...

  • Page 347

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 333 hazard avoidance winds aloft winds aloft data (figure 6-31) shows the forecast wind speed and direction at the surface and at selected altitudes. Altitude can be displayed in 3000-foot increments up to 42,000 feet msl. Display...

  • Page 348

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 334 hazard avoidance figure 6-33 navigation map page with winds aloft data on profile view wind component velocity and direction arrows winds aloft data age altitude scale profile view path enabled arrows pointing to the left indi...

  • Page 349

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 335 hazard avoidance 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘show profile view’ or ‘hide profile view’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key. Winds aloft data inside the profile view is enabled by default when...

  • Page 350

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 336 hazard avoidance county warnings county data (figure 6-38) provides specific public awareness and protection weather warnings from the national weather service (nws). This can include information on severe thunderstorms, torna...

  • Page 351

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 337 hazard avoidance cyclone the cyclone weather product (figure 6-40) shows the current location of cyclones (hurricanes), tropical storms, and their projected tracks. Figure 6-40 cyclone data selected for display cyclone display...

  • Page 352

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 338 hazard avoidance icing (cip & sld) current icing product (cip) data (figure 6-42) shows a graphical view of the current icing environment. Icing severity is displayed in four categories: light, moderate, severe, and extreme (n...

  • Page 353

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 339 hazard avoidance turbulence turbulence data (figure 6-44) identifies the potential for erratic movement of high-altitude air mass associated winds. Turbulence is classified as light, moderate, severe or extreme, at altitudes b...

  • Page 354

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 340 hazard avoidance pireps and aireps pilot weather reports (pireps) (figure 6-46) provide timely weather information for a particular route of flight. When significant weather conditions are reported or forecast, air traffic con...

  • Page 355

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 341 hazard avoidance figure 6-47 pirep text on the weather data link page decoded pirep text raw pirep text to display the pirep or airep legend (figure 6-48), select the legend softkey when pireps or aireps are selected for displ...

  • Page 356

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 342 hazard avoidance figure 6-49 tfr data on the weather data link (xm) page tfr summary data tfr selected with map pointer displaying tfr data: 1) select the weather data link (xm) page or navigation map page. 2) press the range ...

  • Page 357

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 343 hazard avoidance the setup menus for the navigation map page control the map range settings above which tfr data is decluttered from the display. If a map range larger than the tfr product map range setting is selected, the tf...

  • Page 358

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 344 hazard avoidance 6.2 gfds worldwide weather note: garmin flight data services (gfds) worldwide weather provides information for avoiding hazardous weather. Do not use gfds weather information to penetrate hazardous weather. No...

  • Page 359

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 345 hazard avoidance figure 6-54 select register with gfds 5) turn the large fms knob to select ‘register with gfds’ in the menu list. 6) press the ent key. The garmin flight data service registration window is displayed as shown ...

  • Page 360

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 346 hazard avoidance 7) enter the access code provided by garmin flight data services in the access code field. 8) press the ent key. ‘register’ will now be highlighted as in figure 6-55. 9) press the ent key. The system will cont...

  • Page 361

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 347 hazard avoidance not been requested yet or is not available, ‘n/a’ is shown next to the product symbol instead of age. The age of the weather product is based on the time difference between when the data was assembled on the g...

  • Page 362

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 348 hazard avoidance table 6-6 shows which gfds weather products can be displayed (indicated with a ‘+’ symbol) on specific g1000 maps. Gfds weather product pfd inset map navigation map p age w eather data link (gfds) p age w eath...

  • Page 363

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 349 hazard avoidance figure 6-57 weather data link (gfds) page softkeys (mfd) press the back softkey to move up one level. Back precip more wx dl ltng ir sat sig/air metar legend chklist 9000 12000 6000 back legend 3000 15000 sfc ...

  • Page 364

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 350 hazard avoidance figure 6-59 weather data link (gfds) page setup menu figure 6-58 weather data link (gfds) page menu restoring default weather data link (gfds) page settings: 1) select the weather data link (gfds) page. 2) pre...

  • Page 365

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 351 hazard avoidance if both gfds and xm wx weather services are installed, customizing the display settings for the corresponding weather products shown in table 6-7 will result in identical settings for both services. Xm wx prod...

  • Page 366

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 352 hazard avoidance figure 6-61 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-60 navigation map page menu figure 6-62 navigation map page setup menu, weather group each active weather product has an associated legend which can be displ...

  • Page 367: Gfds Weather Data Requests

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 353 hazard avoidance additional information about the following can be displayed by panning over the display on the map: • infrared satellite (ir sat) • sigmets • airmets • metars • tfrs • pireps the map panning feature is enabled...

  • Page 368

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 354 hazard avoidance it is not necessary for a destination (based on an active flight plan), a flight plan, or waypoint to be specified prior to enabling these coverage areas; however no weather data will be retrieved for these op...

  • Page 369

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 355 hazard avoidance figure 6-64 weather data link (gfds) page menu figure 6-65 gfds data request window.

  • Page 370

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 356 hazard avoidance figure 6-66 gfds weather data request results with precipitation and infrared satellite displayed present position selected, 200 nm diameter requested destination selected, 200 nm diameter requested next 80 nm...

  • Page 371

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 357 hazard avoidance at the completion of a successful weather data request, the request status window (if still open) will indicate ‘ok’. Cancelling a gfds weather data request in progress: 1) select the weather data link (gfds) ...

  • Page 372: Worldwide Weather Products

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 358 hazard avoidance worldwide weather products precipitation note: precipitation data cannot be displayed at the same time as terrain or stormscope. Precipitation (precip) data is not real-time. The lapsed time between collection...

  • Page 373

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 359 hazard avoidance no radar coverage figure 6-68 precipitation data legend boundary of weather data request the display of radar coverage is enabled active when precipitation is selected for display. Areas where precipitation ra...

  • Page 374

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 360 hazard avoidance figure 6-69 precipitation data - zoomed block represents 4 km 2 the following may cause abnormalities in displayed radar images: • ground clutter • strobes and spurious radar data • sun strobes (when the radar...

  • Page 375

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 361 hazard avoidance infrared satellite infrared satellite (ir sat) data (figure 6-70) depicts cloud top temperatures from satellite imagery. Brighter cloud top colors indicate cooler temperatures occurring at higher altitudes. Fi...

  • Page 376

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 362 hazard avoidance datalink lightning datalink lightning (dl ltng) data (figure 6-72) shows the approximate location of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. A strike icon represents a strike that has occurred within a two-kilomete...

  • Page 377

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 363 hazard avoidance sigmets and airmets sigmets (significant meteorological information) and airmets (airmen’s meteorological information) are issued for potentially hazardous weather. A convective sigmet is issued for hazardous ...

  • Page 378

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 364 hazard avoidance figure 6-76 sigmet/airmet legend figure 6-75 sample sigmet text metars and tafs note: metar information is only displayed within the installed aviation database service area. Metars (meteorological aerodrome r...

  • Page 379

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 365 hazard avoidance tafs (terminal aerodrome forecasts) are weather predictions for specific airports within a 24- hour period, and may span up to 36 hours. Tafs typically include forecast wind, visibility, weather phenomena, and...

  • Page 380

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 366 hazard avoidance raw metar text is also accessible while panning the map cursor over a metar flag on any map page on which a metar is displayed. The metar text is shown in a box near the metar flag. In addition, metar flags an...

  • Page 381

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 367 hazard avoidance figure 6-80 winds aloft at 24,000 feet to display the winds aloft legend (figure 6-81), select the legend softkey when winds aloft is selected for display. Figure 6-81 winds aloft data with legend headwind and...

  • Page 382

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 368 hazard avoidance figure 6-82 navigation map page with winds aloft data on profile view wind component velocity and direction arrows winds aloft data age altitude scale profile view path enabled arrows pointing to the left indi...

  • Page 383

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 369 hazard avoidance showing/hiding profile view (containing winds aloft data) 1) select the navigation map page. 2) select the profile softkey. Or: 1) press the menu key. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘show profile view...

  • Page 384

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 370 hazard avoidance pireps pilot weather reports (pireps) describe in-flight weather encountered by pilots. A pirep may contain unforecast adverse weather conditions, such as low in-flight visibility, icing conditions, wind shear...

  • Page 385

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 371 hazard avoidance figure 6-87 pirep text on the weather data link (gfds) page decoded pirep text raw pirep text to display the pirep legend (figure 6-88) , select the legend softkey when pireps or aireps are selected for displa...

  • Page 386

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 372 hazard avoidance figure 6-89 tfr data on the weather data link (gfds) page tfr summary data tfr selected with map pointer displaying tfr data: 1) select the weather data link (gfds) page or navigation map page. 2) press the ra...

  • Page 387

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 373 hazard avoidance the setup menus for the navigation map page control the map range settings above which tfr data is decluttered from the display. If a map range larger than the tfr product map range setting is selected, the tf...

  • Page 388: Abnormal Operations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 374 hazard avoidance abnormal operations if the g1000 cannot complete a gfds weather data request, one or more messages will appear in the request status window. Weather request status message description auto requests inhibited s...

  • Page 389

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 375 hazard avoidance worldwide weather in reversionary mode when the g1000 is operating in reversionary mode, only those weather products which can be displayed on the pfd inset map will be available for display (see table 6-6 for...

  • Page 390: System Description

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 376 hazard avoidance 6.3 airborne color weather radar system description the optional garmin gwx 68 airborne color weather radar is a four-color digital pulsed radar with 6.5 kilowatts of output power. It combines excellent range ...

  • Page 391

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 377 hazard avoidance nexrad and airborne weather radar both airborne weather radar and nexrad measure weather reflectivity in decibels (db). A decibel is a logarithmic expression of the ratio of two quantities. Airborne weather ra...

  • Page 392

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 378 hazard avoidance radar signal attenuation the phenomenon of radar signal attenuation affects the operation of weather radar. When the radar signal is transmitted, it is progressively absorbed and scattered, making the signal w...

  • Page 393

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 379 hazard avoidance figure 6-96 precipitation type and reflectivity g round r eturns the intensity of ground target returns depends upon the angle at which the radar beam strikes the ground target (angle of incidence) and the ref...

  • Page 394: Safe Operating Distance

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 380 hazard avoidance figure 6-97 angle of incidence a smaller incident angle gives the radar a larger detectable range of operation and the target display shows a higher intensity. Since more radar energy is reflected back to the ...

  • Page 395: Basic Antenna Tilt Setup

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 381 hazard avoidance mpel boundary 9.16 ft. For 10” antenna figure 6-98 mpel boundary basic antenna tilt setup the following discussion is a simple method for setting up the weather radar antenna tilt for most situations. It is no...

  • Page 396

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 382 hazard avoidance practical application using the basic tilt setup with the antenna tilt set as previously described, any displayed target return should be scrutinized when flying at altitudes between 2,000 and 30,000 feet agl....

  • Page 397

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 383 hazard avoidance weather mapping and interpretation weather display interpretation when evaluating various target returns on the weather radar display, the colors denote precipitation intensity and rates shown in the table. We...

  • Page 398

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 384 hazard avoidance along squall lines (multiple cells or clusters of cells in a line) individual cells may be in different stages of development. Areas between closely spaced, intense targets may contain developing clouds not ha...

  • Page 399

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 385 hazard avoidance in areas of multiple heavy cells, use the vertical scan feature along with antenna tilt management to examine the areas. Remember to avoid shadowed areas behind targets. Figure 6-102 the blind alley the blind ...

  • Page 400

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 386 hazard avoidance hail shafts are associated with the same radar target return characteristics as tornados. U-shaped cloud edges three to seven miles across can also indicate hail. These target returns appear quite suddenly alo...

  • Page 401

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 387 hazard avoidance displaying weather on the weather radar page: 1) select the weather radar page in the map page group with the fms knob. 2) select the mode softkey. 3) while on the ground, select the standby softkey. A one-min...

  • Page 402

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 388 hazard avoidance vertically scanning a storm cell: note: vertical scanning of a storm cell should be done with the aircraft wings level to avoid constant adjustment of the bearing line. 1) while in the horizontal scan view, se...

  • Page 403

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 389 hazard avoidance figure 6-106 vertical scan display a djusting a ntenna t ilt a ngle in order to make an accurate interpretation of a storm cell, the radar beam should be pointed at the wet part of the weather cell to record t...

  • Page 404

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 390 hazard avoidance adjusting antenna tilt on the vertical scan display: 1) select the tilt softkey to activate the cursor in the tilt field and display the tilt line. If the tilt line is not displayed, press the menu key and tur...

  • Page 405

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 391 hazard avoidance adjusting gain: warning: changing the gain in weather mode causes precipitation intensity to be displayed as a color not representative of the true intensity. Remember to return the gain setting to calibrated ...

  • Page 406

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 392 hazard avoidance sector scan: 1) while in horizontal scan mode, select the brg softkey to display the bearing line and place the cursor in the bearing field. If the bearing line is not displayed, press the menu key and turn th...

  • Page 407

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 393 hazard avoidance figure 6-110 40˚ sector scan antenna stabilization: 1) to activate or deactivate the antenna stabilization, select the mode softkey. 2) select the stab on softkey to activate antenna stabilization or select th...

  • Page 408

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 394 hazard avoidance w eather a ttenuated c olor h ighlight (watch ® ) while in horizontal scan mode, this feature can be used as a tool to determine areas of possible inaccuracies in displayed intensity due to weakening of the ra...

  • Page 409

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 395 hazard avoidance w eather a lert the weather alert feature indicates the presence of heavy precipitation between the ranges of 80 and 320 nm regardless of the currently displayed range. Weather alert targets appear as red band...

  • Page 410

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 396 hazard avoidance g round m apping and i nterpretation a secondary use of the weather radar system is for the presentation of terrain. This can be a useful tool for verifying aircraft position. A picture of the ground is repres...

  • Page 411: 6.4 Stormscope

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 397 hazard avoidance 6.4 stormscope note: the l-3 stormscope ® wx-500 lightning detection system is not intended for hazardous thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the g1000 mfd is approved for weather avoidance only. ...

  • Page 412

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 398 hazard avoidance the following stormscope options are available (figure 6-115): • strmscp ltng – turns the display of stormscope data on or off. • strmscp mode – selects the cell or strike mode of lightning activity. Cell mode...

  • Page 413

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 399 hazard avoidance cell and strike mode on the navigation map on the navigation map, cell mode identifies cells of lightning activity (figure 6-116). Stormscope identifies clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells. Str...

  • Page 414

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 400 hazard avoidance manually clearing stormscope data on the navigation map: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘clear stormscope ® lightning’ (figure 6-117). 3) press the ent key. Figure 6-117 navigation map page options menu zoom...

  • Page 415

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 401 hazard avoidance selecting the stormscope page stormscope lightning data can be displayed at the ranges of 25 nm, 50 nm, 100 nm, and 200 nm. Adjusting the stormscope map range: 1) turn the large fms knob to select the map page...

  • Page 416

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 402 hazard avoidance changing between ‘cell’ and ‘strike’ mode: 1) select the stormscope page. 2) select the mode softkey. The cell and strike softkeys are displayed. 3) select the cell softkey to display ‘cell’ data or select the...

  • Page 417

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 403 hazard avoidance changing the viewing mode between 360˚ and 120˚: 1) select the stormscope page. 2) select the view softkey. The 360 and arc softkeys are displayed. 3) select the 360 softkey to display a 360˚ viewing area or s...

  • Page 418: 6.5  Terrain Proximity

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 404 hazard avoidance 6.5 terrain proximity warning: do not use terrain proximity information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain proximity is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not displayed w...

  • Page 419

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 405 hazard avoidance displaying terrain proximity data the map - terrain proximity page is the principal page for viewing terrain and obstacle information. The symbols and colors in the figure and table below are used to represent...

  • Page 420

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 406 hazard avoidance terrain data can be selected for display independently of obstacle data; however, obstacles recognized by terrain proximity as yellow or red are shown when terrain is selected for display and the map range is ...

  • Page 421: Terrain Proximity Page

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 407 hazard avoidance additional information about obstacles can be displayed by panning over the display on the map. The map panning feature is enabled by pressing the range knob. The map range is adjusted by turning the range kno...

  • Page 422

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 408 hazard avoidance showing/hiding aviation information on the terrain proximity page: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘show aviation data’ or ‘hide aviation data’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key. Figur...

  • Page 423: 6.6  Terrain-Svs

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 409 hazard avoidance 6.6 terrain-svs warning: do not use terrain-svs information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain-svs is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not displayed if the aircraft is ...

  • Page 424: Displaying Terrain-Svs Data

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 410 hazard avoidance terrain and obstacle databases are referenced to gsl. Using the gps position and altitude, the terrain-svs feature portrays a 3-d picture of the surrounding terrain and obstacles relative to the position and a...

  • Page 425

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 411 hazard avoidance the map - terrain-svs page is the principal page for viewing terrain and obstacle information. In addition, terrain-svs information can be displayed on the following pages and maps for reference: • pfd inset m...

  • Page 426: Terrain-Svs Page

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 412 hazard avoidance figure 6-129 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-128 navigation map page menu figure 6-130 navigation map page setup menu, map group terrain-svs page the terrain-svs page is specialized to show terrain, ob...

  • Page 427

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 413 hazard avoidance showing/hiding aviation information on the terrain-svs page: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘show aviation data’ or ‘hide aviation data’, dependent on current state, and press the ent key. Figure 6-131 terra...

  • Page 428: Terrain-Svs Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 414 hazard avoidance terrain-svs alerts alerts are issued when flight conditions meet parameters that are set within terrain-svs software algorithms. Terrain-svs alerts typically employ a caution or a warning alert severity level,...

  • Page 429

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 415 hazard avoidance figure 6-134 alert pop-up on the mfd figure 6-135 terrain-svs alert annunciation on the mfd alert annunciation potential impact points.

  • Page 430

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 416 hazard avoidance terrain-svs inhibit terrain-svs aural and visual alerts can be manually inhibited. Use caution when inhibiting terrain-svs as the system should be enabled when appropriate. When terrain-svs is inhibited, the a...

  • Page 431

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 417 hazard avoidance forward looking terrain avoidance reduced required terrain clearance (rtc) and reduced required obstacle clearance (roc) alerts are issued when the aircraft flight path is above terrain, yet is projected to co...

  • Page 432: System Status

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 418 hazard avoidance system status during power-up, terrain-svs conducts a self-test of its aural and visual annunciations. An aural alert is issued at test completion. Alert type pfd/mfd* alert annunciation aural message system t...

  • Page 433: 6.7  Taws-B

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 419 hazard avoidance 6.7 taws-b warning: do not use taws information for primary terrain avoidance. Taws is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not displayed when the aircraft is outside of the te...

  • Page 434: Displaying Taws-B Data

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 420 hazard avoidance seldom match the standard conditions defined by the international standard atmosphere (isa) model (where pressure, temperature, and lapse rates have fixed values), it is common for the baro-corrected altitude ...

  • Page 435

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 421 hazard avoidance the map - taws-b page is the principal page for viewing terrain and obstacle information. Taws-b information can also be displayed on the following pages and maps as an additional reference: • pfd inset map • ...

  • Page 436

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 422 hazard avoidance • terrain data – turns the display of terrain data on or off and sets maximum range at which terrain is shown • obstacle data – turns the display of obstacle data on or off and sets maximum range at which obst...

  • Page 437

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 423 hazard avoidance changing the taws-b page view: 1) select the view softkey. 2) select the 360 or arc softkey to select the desired view. Or : 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘view arc’ or ‘view 360º’ (choice dependent on curr...

  • Page 438: Taws-B Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 424 hazard avoidance figure 6-144 taws-b page, arc view yellow terrain (between 100’ and 1000’ below the aircraft altitude) red terrain (above or within 100’ below the aircraft altitude) black terrain (more than 1000’ below the ai...

  • Page 439

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 425 hazard avoidance figure 6-145 taws-b terrain alert annunciation on the mfd alert annunciation potential impact points figure 6-146 alert annunciation on the pfd alert annunciation.

  • Page 440

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 426 hazard avoidance figure 6-147 alert pop-up on the mfd potential impact points.

  • Page 441

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 427 hazard avoidance alert type pfd/mfd** alert annunciation mfd pop-up alert (except taws-b page) aural message excessive descent rate warning (edr) “pull up” reduced required terrain clearance warning (rtc) or * “terrain, terrai...

  • Page 442

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 428 hazard avoidance excessive descent rate alert the purpose of the excessive descent rate (edr) alert is to provide suitable notification when the aircraft is determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive sp...

  • Page 443

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 429 hazard avoidance required clearance 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 distance from runway (nm) r eq ui re d te rr ai n c le ar an ce (f t) level (ft) descending (ft) figure 6-149 flta alert minimum terrain ...

  • Page 444

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 430 hazard avoidance taws-b inhibit taws-b pda and flta aural and visual alerts can be manually inhibited. Use caution when inhibiting taws-b alerting as the system should be enabled when appropriate. When taws-b is inhibited, the...

  • Page 445

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 431 hazard avoidance figures 6-104 and 6-105 show the ncr alerting parameters based on altitude loss and sink rate respectively as defined by tso-c151b. Figure 6-152 negative climb rate (ncr) altitude loss 0 100 200 300 400 500 60...

  • Page 446: System Status

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 432 hazard avoidance system status during g1000 power-up, taws-b conducts a self-test of its aural and visual annunciations. The system test can also be manually initiated. An aural alert is issued at test completion. Taws-b syste...

  • Page 447

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 433 hazard avoidance alert cause pfd/mfd* annunciation taws-b page annunciation center banner annunciation aural message mfd terrain or obstacle database unavailable or invalid. Taws-b operating with pfd terrain or obstacle databa...

  • Page 448: 6.8  Profile View Terrain

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 434 hazard avoidance 6.8 profile view terrain the g1000 offers a profile view of terrain and obstacles relative to the aircraft’s current flight path and altitude on the navigation map page of the mfd. Profile view does not provid...

  • Page 449: Profile View Display

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 435 hazard avoidance 2) press the map softkey. 3) press the terrain softkey. Profile view display when the profile view is enabled, it is displayed in a window below the navigation map. Altitude is shown along a vertical scale, wi...

  • Page 450

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 436 hazard avoidance flight phase total profile view width approach 0.6 nm departure 0.6 nm terminal 2.0 nm enroute 4.0 nm oceanic 4.0 nm table 6-25 profile view width scale profile path the profile path displays the horizontal an...

  • Page 451

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 437 hazard avoidance figure 6-158 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-157 navigation map page menu figure 6-159 navigation map page setup menu, profile group.

  • Page 452

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 438 hazard avoidance 6.9 traffic information service (tis) warning : the traffic information service (tis) is intended for advisory use only. Tis is intended to help the pilot locate traffic visually. It is the responsibility of t...

  • Page 453: Displaying Traffic Data

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 439 hazard avoidance displaying traffic data the map - traffic map page is the principal page for viewing traffic information. Additional displays of traffic information are available as map overlays while tis is operating, and se...

  • Page 454

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 440 hazard avoidance 3) select the softkey again to display the traffic-only inset (trfc-2). 4) select the softkey again to remove traffic data. Customizing traffic display on the navigation map page: 1) select the navigation map ...

  • Page 455: Traffic Map Page

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 441 hazard avoidance the navigation map page setup menu provides a means in addition to the softkey for enabling/disabling display of traffic. The setup menu also controls the map range settings above which traffic data (symbols a...

  • Page 456

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 442 hazard avoidance figure 6-164 traffic map page non-threat traffic, 2500’ above, descending “non-bearing” traffic (system unable to determine bearing) distance is 4.0 nm, 500’ above, descending non-threat traffic, altitude not ...

  • Page 457: Tis Alerts

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 443 hazard avoidance tis alerts when the number of tas on the traffic map page increases from one scan to the next, the following occur: • a single “traffic” voice alert is generated. • a ‘traffic’ annunciation appears to the top ...

  • Page 458: System Status

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 444 hazard avoidance muting the “tis not available” voice alert: 1) select the traffic map page. 2) select the tna mute softkey. The status is displayed in the upper left corner of the traffic map page. Or : a) press the menu key....

  • Page 459

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 445 hazard avoidance the traffic mode is annunciated in the upper left corner of the traffic map page. When the aircraft is on the ground, tis automatically enters standby mode. If traffic is selected for display on another map wh...

  • Page 460

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 446 hazard avoidance the annunciations to indicate the status of traffic information appear in a banner at the lower left corner of maps on which traffic can be displayed (table 6-29). Traffic status banner annunciation descriptio...

  • Page 461: 6.10  Gts 820 Traffic

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 447 hazard avoidance 6.10 gts 820 traffic warning: the gts 820 traffic advisory system (tas) is intended for advisory use only to aid the pilot in visually acquiring traffic. No avoidance maneuvers should be based solely upon tas ...

  • Page 462

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 448 hazard avoidance tas symbol description non-threat traffic proximity advisory (pa) traffic advisory (ta) traffic advisory off scale table 6-30 tas symbol description a traffic advisory (ta), displayed as a yellow circle, alert...

  • Page 463

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 449 hazard avoidance ta alerting conditions the gts 820 automatically adjusts its ta sensitivity level to reduce the likelihood of nuisance ta alerting during flight phases likely to be near airports. Level a (less) ta sensitivity...

  • Page 464: Tas Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 450 hazard avoidance tas alerts note: aural traffic alerts do not occur at or below 400' agl (if a radar altimeter is installed) or when the landing gear is extended (if a radar altimeter is not installed). Only visual traffic ann...

  • Page 465: System Test

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 451 hazard avoidance system test note: gts 820 traffic surveillance is not available during the system test. Use caution when performing a system test during flight. The gts 820 provides a system test mode to verify the tas system...

  • Page 466: Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 452 hazard avoidance operation note: the gts 820 automatically transitions from standby to operate mode eight seconds after takeoff. The unit also automatically transitions from operate to standby mode 24 seconds after landing. Af...

  • Page 467

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 453 hazard avoidance figure 6-170 traffic map page traffic mode altitude mode proximity traffic, 900’ above, level, flight id displayed “no bearing” traffic (bearing undetermined), distance 4.0 nm, 500’ above, climbing traffic adv...

  • Page 468

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 454 hazard avoidance a ltitude d isplay the pilot can select the volume of airspace in which non-threat and proximity traffic is displayed. Tas occurring outside of these limits will always be shown. Changing the altitude range: 1...

  • Page 469

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 455 hazard avoidance figure 6-171 traffic map page with flight ids enabled flight id enabling/disabling flight id display: on the traffic map page, select the flt id softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key. 2) turn the small fms knob ...

  • Page 470

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 456 hazard avoidance t raffic m ap p age d isplay r ange the display range on the traffic map page can be changed at any time. Map range is adjustable with the range knob from 2 to 40 nm, as indicated by the map range rings. Chang...

  • Page 471

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 457 hazard avoidance non-threat traffic traffic advisory ta off scale banner “no bearing” traffic advisory proximity traffic proximity traffic figure 6-173 tas traffic on navigation map traffic icon customizing the traffic display...

  • Page 472

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 458 hazard avoidance figure 6-175 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-174 navigation map page menu figure 6-176 navigation map page setup menu, traffic group the navigation map page setup menu also controls the display of traf...

  • Page 473

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 459 hazard avoidance mode traffic mode annunciation (traffic map page) traffic display status icon (other maps) tas system test initiated test (also shown in white in center of page) tas operating operating tas standby standby (al...

  • Page 474: 6.11  Kta 870 Traffic

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 460 hazard avoidance 6.11 kta 870 traffic note: refer to the honeywell® kta 870 pilot’s guide for a detailed discussion of the kta 870 tas. Tas symbology the traffic advisory system (tas) is designed to help in detection and avoid...

  • Page 475: Operation

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 461 hazard avoidance operation note: the traffic unit may be configured to automatically change from standby to normal mode after takeoff or from normal to standby mode after landing. Refer to the kta 870 pilot's guide for additio...

  • Page 476

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 462 hazard avoidance figure 6-177 traffic map page operating mode altitude mode traffic advisory, aircraft is 500’ below, climbing off scale traffic advisory, 400’ below, no vertical trend “no bearing” traffic (bearing undetermine...

  • Page 477

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 463 hazard avoidance non-threat traffic traffic advisory ta off scale banner “no bearing” traffic advisory proximity traffic proximity traffic figure 6-178 tas traffic on navigation map traffic icon displaying traffic information ...

  • Page 478: Altitude Display

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 464 hazard avoidance altitude display changing the altitude display mode: 1) on the traffic page, select the alt mode softkey. 2) select one of the following softkeys: • below • normal • above • unrest (unrestricted) 3) to return ...

  • Page 479

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 465 hazard avoidance customizing the traffic display on the navigation map page: 1) select the navigation map page. 2) press the menu key. 3) with map setup highlighted, press the ent key (figure 6-179). 4) turn the small fms knob...

  • Page 480: Tas Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 466 hazard avoidance tas alerts note: refer to the kta 870 documentation for information on alerts generated by the tas equipment. When the number of tas on the traffic map page increases from one scan to the next, the following o...

  • Page 481

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 467 hazard avoidance traffic map page annunciation description no data data is not being received from the tas unit data failed data is being received from the tas unit, but the unit is self-reporting a failure failed incorrect da...

  • Page 482

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 468 hazard avoidance b lank p age.

  • Page 483

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 469 automatic flight control system section 7 automatic flight control system note: the approved pilot’s operating handbook (poh) always supersedes this pilot’s guide. The gfc 700 is a digital automatic flight control system (afcs...

  • Page 484: 7.1  Afcs Controls

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 470 automatic flight control system 7.1 afcs controls the afcs control unit is positioned above the mfd, and has the following controls: 1 hdg key selects/deselects heading select mode 2 apr key selects/deselects approach mode 3 n...

  • Page 485

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 471 automatic flight control system the following afcs controls are located separately from the afcs control unit: ap disc switch (autopilot disconnect) disengages the autopilot, yaw damper, and flight director and interrupts pitc...

  • Page 486

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 472 automatic flight control system 7.2 flight director operation the flight director function provides pitch and roll commands to the afcs and displays them on the pfds. With the flight director active, the aircraft can be hand-f...

  • Page 487: Afcs Status Box

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 473 automatic flight control system afcs status box flight director mode annunciations are displayed on the pfds when the flight director is active. Flight director selection and autopilot and yaw damper statuses are shown in the ...

  • Page 488: Flight Director Modes

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 474 automatic flight control system flight director modes flight director modes are normally selected independently for the pitch and roll axes. Unless otherwise specified, all mode keys are alternate action (i.E., press on, press...

  • Page 489: Command Bars

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 475 automatic flight control system command bars upon activation of the flight director, command bars are displayed in magenta on the pfds as a single-cue. The command bars do not override the (yellow) aircraft symbol. The single-...

  • Page 490: 7.3  Vertical Modes

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 476 automatic flight control system 7.3 vertical modes table 7-2 lists the vertical modes with their corresponding controls and annunciations. The mode reference is displayed next to the active mode annunciation for altitude hold,...

  • Page 491: Pitch Hold Mode (Pit)

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 477 automatic flight control system pitch hold mode (pit) when the flight director is activated (the fd key is pressed) or switched (the xfr key is pressed), pitch hold mode is selected by default. Pitch hold mode is indicated as ...

  • Page 492

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 478 automatic flight control system selected altitude capture mode (alts) selected altitude capture mode is automatically armed with activation of the following modes: • pitch hold • vertical speed • flight level change • go aroun...

  • Page 493: Altitude Hold Mode (Alt)

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 479 automatic flight control system altitude hold mode (alt) altitude hold mode can be activated by pressing the alt key; the flight director maintains the current aircraft altitude (to the nearest 10 feet) as the altitude referen...

  • Page 494: Vertical Speed Mode (Vs)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 480 automatic flight control system vertical speed mode (vs) in vertical speed mode, the flight director acquires and maintains a vertical speed reference. Current aircraft vertical speed (to the nearest 100 fpm) becomes the verti...

  • Page 495

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 481 automatic flight control system flight level change mode (flc) note: the selected altitude should be set before selecting flight level change mode. Flight level change mode is selected by pressing the flc key. This mode acquir...

  • Page 496

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 482 automatic flight control system changing the airspeed reference the airspeed reference (shown in both the afcs status box and above the airspeed indicator) may be adjusted by: • using the nose up/dn wheel • pressing the cws bu...

  • Page 497

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 483 automatic flight control system vertical navigation modes (vpth, altv) note: vnv is disabled when parallel track or dead reckoning mode is active. Refer to the flight management section for more information on vnv flight plans...

  • Page 498

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 484 automatic flight control system prior to descent path interception, the selected altitude must be set below the current aircraft altitude by at least 75 feet. For the flight director to transition from altitude hold to vertica...

  • Page 499

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 485 automatic flight control system when a descent leg is captured (i.E., vertical deviation becomes valid), vertical path tracking becomes active and tracks the descent profile (figure 7-14). An altitude capture mode (‘alts’ or ‘...

  • Page 500

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 486 automatic flight control system a utomatic r eversion to p itch h old m ode several situations can occur while vertical path tracking mode is active which cause the flight director to revert to pitch hold mode: • vertical devi...

  • Page 501

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 487 automatic flight control system vnv target altitude capture mode (altv) note: armed vnv target altitude and selected altitude capture modes are mutually exclusive. However, selected altitude capture mode is armed implicitly (n...

  • Page 502: Glidepath Mode (Gp)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 488 automatic flight control system glidepath mode (gp) note: pressing the cws button while glidepath mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glidepath upon release of the cws button....

  • Page 503

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 489 automatic flight control system figure 7-18 glidepath mode command bars indicate descent on glidepath glidepath mode active gps approach mode active glidepath indicator lnav/vnav approach active gps is selected navigation sour...

  • Page 504: Glideslope Mode (Gs)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 490 automatic flight control system glideslope mode (gs) note: pressing the cws button while glideslope mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glideslope upon release of the cws butt...

  • Page 505

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 491 automatic flight control system takeoff (to) and go around (ga) modes in takeoff and go around modes, the flight director commands a constant set pitch attitude. The ga switch is used to select both modes. The mode entered by ...

  • Page 506: 7.4  Lateral Modes

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 492 automatic flight control system 7.4 lateral modes the following table relates each gfc 700 lateral mode to its respective control and annunciation. Refer to the vertical modes section for information regarding takeoff and go a...

  • Page 507: Roll Hold Mode (Rol)

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 493 automatic flight control system roll hold mode (rol) note: if roll hold mode is activated as a result of a mode reversion, the flight director rolls wings level. When the flight director is activated or switched, roll hold mod...

  • Page 508: Heading Select Mode (Hdg)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 494 automatic flight control system heading select mode (hdg) heading select mode is activated by pressing the hdg key. Heading select mode acquires and maintains the selected heading. The selected heading is shown by a light blue...

  • Page 509

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 495 automatic flight control system navigation modes (gps, vor, loc) note: the selected navigation receiver must have a valid vor or loc signal or active gps course for the flight director to enter navigation mode. Pressing the na...

  • Page 510

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 496 automatic flight control system changing the selected course if the navigation source is vor or localizer or obs mode has been enabled when using gps, the selected course is controlled using the crs knob corresponding to the s...

  • Page 511

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 497 automatic flight control system approach modes (gps, vapp, loc) note: the selected navigation receiver must have a valid vor or loc signal or active gps course for the flight director to enter approach mode. Approach mode is a...

  • Page 512: Backcourse Mode (Bc)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 498 automatic flight control system loc approach mode allows the autopilot to fly a loc/ils approach with a glideslope. When loc approach mode is armed, glideslope mode is also armed automatically. Loc captures are inhibited if th...

  • Page 513

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 499 automatic flight control system figure 7-29 backcourse mode loc2 is selected navigation source command bars hold pitch attitude pitch hold mode active backcourse mode active changing the selected course if the navigation sourc...

  • Page 514: Flight Control

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 500 automatic flight control system 7.5 autopilot and yaw damper operation note: refer to the poh for specific instructions regarding emergency procedures. The socata tbm 850’s autopilot and yaw damper operate the flight control s...

  • Page 515: Engagement

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 501 automatic flight control system engagement note: autopilot engagement/disengagement is not equivalent to servo engagement/disengagement. Use the cws button to disengage the pitch and roll servos while the autopilot remains act...

  • Page 516: Disengagement

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 502 automatic flight control system disengagement note: pressing the ap key does not disengage the yaw damper. The autopilot may be manually disengaged by pushing the ap disc , ga , mert switch, mept arm switch, or the ap key on t...

  • Page 517: 7.6  Example Flight Plan

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 503 automatic flight control system 7.6 example flight plan note: the following example flight plan and diagrams (not to be used for navigation) in this section are for instructional purposes only and should be considered not curr...

  • Page 518: Departure

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 504 automatic flight control system departure climbing to the selected altitude and flying an assigned heading: 1) before takeoff: a) use the alt sel knob to set the selected altitude to 12,000 feet. B) push the ga switch to activ...

  • Page 519

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 505 automatic flight control system figure 7-36 departure selected altitude of 12,000 msl 1 2 3 4 hdg mode vs mode alt mode to mode to mode kmkc.

  • Page 520: Intercepting A Vor Radial

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 506 automatic flight control system intercepting a vor radial during climb-out, the autopilot continues to fly the aircraft in heading select mode. Airway v4 to salina vor (sln) should now be intercepted. Since the enroute flight ...

  • Page 521

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 507 automatic flight control system flying a flight plan/gps course note: changing the navigation source cancels navigation mode and causes the flight director to revert back to roll hold mode (wings rolled level). As the aircraft...

  • Page 522: Descent

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 508 automatic flight control system descent while flying the arrival procedure, the aircraft is cleared for descent in preparation for the approach to kcos. Three methods are presented for descent: • flight level change descent – ...

  • Page 523

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 509 automatic flight control system vertical path tracking descent to vnv target altitude: 1) select vnv flight control: a) press the vnv key to arm vertical path tracking mode. The white annunciation ‘vpth’ appears. B) using the ...

  • Page 524

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 510 automatic flight control system non-path descent using flight level change mode: 1) command a non-path descent to an intermediate altitude above the next vnv flight plan altitude. Use flight level change mode: a) using the alt...

  • Page 525

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 511 automatic flight control system figure 7-41 non-path descent opshn 3 nm habuk vnav target altitude of 10,000 msl vnav target altitude of 9,000 msl alt mode planned descent p ath selected altitude of 9,400 msl alt mode vpth mod...

  • Page 526: Approach

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 512 automatic flight control system approach note: if an approach contains a dme arc, the arc must be flown in navigation mode with the gfc 700. When receiving vectors from atc, navigation mode must be selected prior to intercepti...

  • Page 527

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 513 automatic flight control system figure 7-42 ils approach to kcos hdg mode loc apr/ gs mode petey 1 2 3 gps na v mode kcos pynon.

  • Page 528

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 514 automatic flight control system flying a rnav gps approach with vertical guidance: 1) arm flight director modes for a rnav gps approach with vertical guidance: a) make sure the navigation source is set to gps (use cdi softkey ...

  • Page 529: Go Around/missed Approach

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 515 automatic flight control system go around/missed approach note: as a result of calculations performed by the system while flying the holding pattern, the display may re-size automatically and the aircraft may not precisely tra...

  • Page 530

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 516 automatic flight control system figure 7-44 go around/missed approach 3 4 1 2 kcos mogal ga mode gps na v mode.

  • Page 531: Afcs Status Alerts

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 517 automatic flight control system 7.7 afcs annunciations and alerts afcs status alerts the annunciations in table 7-5 (listed in order of increasing priority) can appear on the pfds above the airspeed and attitude indicators. On...

  • Page 532: Overspeed Protection

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 518 automatic flight control system overspeed protection note: overspeed protection is not active in altitude hold, glideslope or glidepath modes. While pitch hold, vertical speed, flight level change, vertical path tracking, or a...

  • Page 533

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 519 additional features section 8 additional features note: with the availability of safetaxi ® , chartview, or flitecharts ® , it may be necessary to carry another source of charts on-board the aircraft. Additional features of th...

  • Page 534

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 520 additional features 8.1 synthetic vision system (svs) warning: use appropriate primary systems for navigation, and for terrain, obstacle, and traffic avoidance. Svs is intended as an aid to situational awareness only and may n...

  • Page 535: Svs Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 521 additional features figure 8-1 synthetic vision imagery svs operation svs is activated from the pfd using the softkeys located along the bottom edge of the display. Pressing the softkeys turns the related function on or off. W...

  • Page 536

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 522 additional features figure 8-2 svs softkeys pressing the back softkey returns to the top-level softkeys. Back back pfd pressing the back softkey returns to the previous level of softkeys. Syn vis pathway syn terr hrzn hdg apts...

  • Page 537: Svs Features

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 523 additional features svs features figure 8-3 svs on the primary flight display svs softkeys synthetic terrain pathways flight path marker airport runway zero pitch line (zpl) with compass heading marks traffic airplane symbol s...

  • Page 538

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 524 additional features figure 8-4 programmed and selected altitude selected altitude programmed altitudes pathways provide supplemental glidepath information on an active ils, lpv, lnav/vnav, and some lnav approaches. Pathways ar...

  • Page 539

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 525 additional features d escent and a pproach pathways are shown descending only for a programmed descent (figures 8-5, 8-6). When the flight plan includes programmed descent segments, pathways are displayed along the descent pat...

  • Page 540

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 526 additional features m issed a pproach upon activating the missed approach, pathways lead to the missed approach holding point (mahp) and are displayed as a level path at the published altitude for the mahp, or the selected alt...

  • Page 541

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 527 additional features flight path marker the flight path marker (fpm), also known as a velocity vector, is displayed on the pfd at groundspeeds above 30 knots. The fpm depicts the approximate projected path of the aircraft accou...

  • Page 542

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 528 additional features horizon heading the horizon heading is synchronized with the hsi and shows approximately 60 degrees of compass heading in 30-degree increments on the zero pitch line. Horizon heading tick marks and digits a...

  • Page 543

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 529 additional features runways warning: do not use svs runway depiction as the sole means for determining the proximity of the aircraft to the runway or for maintaining the proper approach path angle during landing. Note: not all...

  • Page 544

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 530 additional features terrain-svs and taws alerting terrain alerting on the synthetic terrain display is triggered by forward-looking terrain avoidance (flta) alerts, and corresponds to the red and yellow x symbols on the inset ...

  • Page 545

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 531 additional features obstacles are represented on the synthetic terrain display by standard two-dimensional tower symbols found on the inset map and mfd maps and charts. Obstacle symbols appear in the perspective view with rela...

  • Page 546: Field Of View

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 532 additional features field of view the pfd field of view can be represented on the mfd navigation map page. Two dashed lines forming a v-shape in front of the aircraft symbol on the map, represent the forward viewing area shown...

  • Page 547

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 533 additional features the following figure compares the pfd forward looking depiction with the mfd plan view and field of view turned on. Figure 8-13 pfd and mfd field of view comparison lines depict pfd field of view svs view o...

  • Page 548: 8.2 Safetaxi

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 534 additional features 8.2 safetaxi safetaxi is an enhanced feature that gives greater map detail when viewing airports at close range. The maximum map ranges for enhanced detail are pilot configurable. When viewing at ranges clo...

  • Page 549

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 535 additional features figure 8-14 safetaxi depiction on the navigation map page dcltr softkey removes taxiway markings airport features aircraft position taxiway identification airport hot spot outline the dcltr softkey (declutt...

  • Page 550

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 536 additional features configuring safetaxi range: 1) while viewing the navigation map page, press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the map setup menu option and press the ent key. Fi...

  • Page 551

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 537 additional features safetaxi cycle number and revision safetaxi database is revised every 56 days. Safetaxi is always available for use after the expiration date. When turning on the system, the power-up page indicates whether...

  • Page 552

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 538 additional features select the mfd1 db softkey to place the cursor in the database window. Scroll through the listed information by turning the fms knob or pressing the ent key until the safetaxi database information is shown....

  • Page 553

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 539 additional features select the pfd1 db softkey. The softkey label will change to pfd2 db . The database window will now display database information for pfd2. Again, scroll through the listed information by turning the fms kno...

  • Page 554: 8.3 Chartview

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 540 additional features 8.3 chartview chartview resembles the paper version of jeppesen terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed in full color with high-resolution. The mfd depiction shows the aircraft position on the ...

  • Page 555: Terminal Procedures Charts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 541 additional features terminal procedures charts selecting terminal procedures charts: while viewing the navigation map page, nearest airport page, or flight plan page, select the shw chrt softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to ...

  • Page 556

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 542 additional features when a chart is not available by selecting the shw chrt softkey or selecting a page menu option, charts may be obtained for other airports from the wpt pages or flight plan pages. If a chart is available fo...

  • Page 557

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 543 additional features while the approach box is selected using the fms knob, the g1000 softkeys are blank. Once the desired chart is selected, the chart scale can be changed and the chart page can be scrolled using the joystick ...

  • Page 558

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 544 additional features selecting the info-1 or info-2 softkey returns to the airport diagram when the view is on a different chart. If the displayed chart is the airport diagram, the info-1 or info-2 softkey has no effect. The ai...

  • Page 559

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 545 additional features in the example shown in figure 8-26, the class b chart is selected. Pressing the ent key displays the charlotte class b airspace chart (figure 8-27). Figure 8-27 airport information page, class b chart sele...

  • Page 560

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 546 additional features selecting the star softkey displays the standard terminal arrival chart if available. Figure 8-29 arrival information page aircraft not shown icon change range and scroll through the chart with the joystick...

  • Page 561

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 547 additional features selecting the wx softkey shows the airport weather frequency information, and includes weather data such as metar and taf from the siriusxm data link receiver, when available. Weather information is availab...

  • Page 562

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 548 additional features figure 8-32 notam available notam softkey appears for selected airports figure 8-33 airport information page, local notams local notam on this airport notam softkey selected selecting the notam softkey agai...

  • Page 563: Chart Options

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 549 additional features chart options selecting the chrt opt softkey displays the next level of softkeys, the chart options level (figure 8-20). Selecting the all softkey shows the entire approach chart on the screen. Complete cha...

  • Page 564

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 550 additional features selecting the header softkey shows the header view (approach chart briefing strip) on the screen. Approach chart briefing strip figure 8-35 approach information page, header view selecting the plan softkey ...

  • Page 565

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 551 additional features selecting the profile softkey displays the approach chart descent profile strip. Approach chart descent profile strip figure 8-37 approach information page, profile view, full screen width selecting the min...

  • Page 566

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 552 additional features if the chart scale has been adjusted to view a small area of the chart, selecting the fit width softkey changes the chart size to fit the available screen width. Select fit wdth softkey to show full chart w...

  • Page 567

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 553 additional features selecting the full scn softkey alternates between removing and replacing the data window to the right. Selecting additional information: 1) while viewing the airport taxi diagram, select the full scn softke...

  • Page 568

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 554 additional features the full screen view can also be selected by using the page menu option. Selecting full screen on or off: 1) while viewing a terminal chart press the menu key to display the page menu options. 2) turn the l...

  • Page 569: Day/night View

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 555 additional features day/night view chartview can be displayed on a white or black background for day or night viewing. The day view offers a better presentation in a bright environment. The night view gives a better presentati...

  • Page 570

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 556 additional features figure 8-43 arrival information page, day view figure 8-44 arrival information page, night view.

  • Page 571

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 557 additional features chartview cycle number and expiration date chartview database is revised every 14 days. Charts are still viewable during a period that extends from the cycle expiration date to the disables date. Chartview ...

  • Page 572

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 558 additional features the chartview time critical information can also be found on the aux - system status page. The database cycle number, expires, and disables dates of the chartview subscription appear in either blue or yello...

  • Page 573

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 559 additional features other possible aux - system status page conditions are shown in figure 8-47. The expires date, in yellow, is the revision date for the next database cycle. The disables date, in yellow, is the date that thi...

  • Page 574: 8.4 Flitecharts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 560 additional features 8.4 flitecharts flitecharts resemble the paper version of aeronav services terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed with high-resolution and in color for applicable charts. Flitecharts database ...

  • Page 575: Terminal Procedures Charts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 561 additional features terminal procedures charts selecting terminal procedures charts: while viewing the navigation map page, nearest airport page, or flight plan page, select the shw chrt softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to ...

  • Page 576

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 562 additional features when a chart is not available by selecting the shw chrt softkey or selecting a page menu option, charts may be obtained for other airports from the wpt pages or flight plan pages. If a chart is available fo...

  • Page 577

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 563 additional features while the approach box is selected using the fms knob, the g1000 softkeys are blank. Once the desired chart is selected, the chart scale can be changed and the chart can be panned using the joystick . Press...

  • Page 578

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 564 additional features selecting the info-1 or info-2 softkey returns to the airport diagram when the view is on a different chart. If the displayed chart is the airport diagram, the info-1 or info-2 softkey has no effect. Anothe...

  • Page 579

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 565 additional features in the example shown in figure 8-54, alternate minimums is selected. Pressing the ent key displays the ifr alternate minimums chart (figure 8-55). Figure 8-55 airport information page, alternate minimums se...

  • Page 580

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 566 additional features selecting the star softkey displays the standard terminal arrival chart if available. Figure 8-57 arrival information page selecting the apr softkey displays the approach chart for the airport if available....

  • Page 581

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 567 additional features selecting the wx softkey shows the airport weather frequency information, when available, and includes weather data such as metar and taf from the siriusxm data link receiver. Weather information is availab...

  • Page 582: Chart Options

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 568 additional features chart options selecting the chrt opt softkey displays the next level of softkeys, the chart options level (figure 8-48). Selecting the all softkey shows the entire chart on the screen. Complete chart shown ...

  • Page 583

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 569 additional features selecting the fit width softkey fits the width of the chart in the display viewing area. In the example shown, the chart at close range is replaced with the full width chart. Figure 8-61 approach informatio...

  • Page 584

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 570 additional features selecting the full scn softkey alternates between removing and replacing the data window to the right. Figure 8-62 airport information page, full screen and info window select full scn softkey to switch bet...

  • Page 585: Day/night View

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 571 additional features 4) turn the small fms knob to choose between the on and off full screen options. Figure 8-63 page menus full screen on/off selection chart setup option day/night view flitecharts can be displayed on a white...

  • Page 586

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 572 additional features backlighting intensity. For example, if the value is set to 15%, the day/night display changes when the display backlight reaches 15% of full brightness. The display must be changed in order for the new set...

  • Page 587

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 573 additional features flitecharts cycle number and expiration date flitecharts data is revised every 28 days. Charts are still viewable during a period that extends from the cycle expiration date to the disables date. Flitechart...

  • Page 588

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 574 additional features when the 180 day grace period has expired, ‘chart data is disabled.’ in yellow indicates that the flitecharts database has expired and is no longer viewable. ‘chart data: n/a’ appears in white if no flitech...

  • Page 589

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 575 additional features the flitecharts database is provided from garmin. Refer to updating garmin databases in appendix b for instructions on revising the flitecharts database. The other three possible aux - system status page co...

  • Page 590: 8.5 Aopa Airport Directory

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 576 additional features 8.5 aopa airport directory the aircraft owners and pilots association (aopa) airport directory database offers detailed information regarding services, hours of operation, lodging options, and more. This in...

  • Page 591

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 577 additional features power-up page display definition normal operation. Aopa airport directory database is valid and within current cycle. Aopa airport directory database has expired. Database card contains no aopa airport dire...

  • Page 592

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 578 additional features 8.6 siriusxm radio entertainment note: refer to the hazard avoidance section for information about xm wx satellite weather products. The optional siriusxm radio entertainment feature of the gdl 69a data lin...

  • Page 593

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 579 additional features 6) select the lock softkey. 7) turn the large fms knob to highlight yes. 8) to complete activation, press the ent key. Radio and info softkeys figure 8-73 xm information page audio radio id weather products...

  • Page 594: Using Siriusxm Radio

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 580 additional features using siriusxm radio the xm radio page provides information and control of the audio entertainment features of the siriusxm satellite radio. Selecting the xm radio page: 1) turn the large fms knob to select...

  • Page 595

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 581 additional features 1) press the fms knob to highlight the channel list and turn the large fms knob to scroll through the channels. 2) press the ent key to activate the selected channel. Selecting a channel directly: 1) while ...

  • Page 596

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 582 additional features presets up to 15 channels from any category can be assigned a preset number. The preset channels are selected by selecting the presets and more softkeys. Then the preset channel can be selected directly and...

  • Page 597: 8.7 Scheduler

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 583 additional features 8.7 scheduler the scheduler feature can be used to enter and display reminder messages (e.G., change oil, switch fuel tanks, or altimeter-transponder check) in the alerts window on the pfd. Messages can be ...

  • Page 598

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 584 additional features 9) for event-based messages: a) use the fms knob to enter the desired date (dd-mm-yy) and press the ent key. B) press the ent key again or use the large fms knob to move the cursor to the next field. C) use...

  • Page 599: 8.8  Electronic Checklists

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 585 additional features 8.8 electronic checklists note: the optional checklists presented in this section are for example only and may differ from checklists available for the tbm 850. The information described in this section is ...

  • Page 600

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 586 additional features when turning on the g1000, the power-up page indicates whether the sd card contains a valid checklist file an invalid file, or whether no checklist is available, as shown in the figure. A valid checklist fi...

  • Page 601

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 587 additional features 6) turn the fms knob to scroll through the checklist and highlight the desired checklist item (has a hollow white box for checkmark). 7) press the ent key or done softkey to select the highlighted checklist...

  • Page 602

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 588 additional features immediately accessing emergency procedures: 1) from any page, select the chklist softkey. 2) select the emergcy softkey. Figure 8-84 sample emergency checklist.

  • Page 603: 8.9  Flight Data Logging

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 589 additional features 8.9 flight data logging the flight data logging feature automatically stores flight and engine data to an sd card (4 gb maximum card size) inserted into the top card slot of the mfd. Data is recorded to the...

  • Page 604: Log_110210_104506_Kixd.Csv

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 590 additional features • vdi deflection (0.0 to 1.0) • normal acceleration (g) • heading (degrees magnetic) • course (deg) • wind direction (degrees mag.) • wind speed (kts) • gnd trk (degrees magnetic) • fuel flow (gph) • fuel p...

  • Page 605: Telephone Communication

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 591 additional features 8.10 satellite telephone & sms messaging service the optional gsr 56 iridium transceiver provides airborne iridium satellite telephone and sms messaging service. The telephone audio is through the audio pan...

  • Page 606

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 592 additional features figure 8-87 phone status display internal phone satellite signal strength external phone enable/disable the iridium telephone system the iridium satellite telephone system may be turned on or off by using t...

  • Page 607

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 593 additional features internal phone external phone description phone is idle phone is ringing phone has a dial tone (off hook) or connected to another phone phone dialed is busy phone is dialing another phone phone has failed p...

  • Page 608

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 594 additional features incoming calls note: outside callers should dial 00 + 8816 or 8817 + aircraft phone number when calling the aircraft iridium telephone system. When a phone call is received while viewing mfd pages other tha...

  • Page 609

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 595 additional features outgoing calls voice calls can be made from the cockpit to an external phone through the iridium satellite network. Note : the push-to-talk switch is not utilized for telephone communication. The microphone...

  • Page 610

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 596 additional features 3) selecting the number softkeys on the mfd, enter 00 + country code + area code + phone number when calling a non-satellite telephone system. Enter 00 + satellite country code (shown in the following table...

  • Page 611

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 597 additional features figure 8-92 system is making the connection when the phone is answered, the connection is established as shown in figure 8-93. To exit the call, select the hangup softkey. Figure 8-93 phone is answered, con...

  • Page 612: Text Messaging (Sms)

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 598 additional features text messaging (sms) the pilot or copilot can send and receive text messages on the iridium satellite network. Messages may be sent to an email address or text message capable cellular telephone. Message le...

  • Page 613

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 599 additional features message symbol description received text message that has not been opened received text message that has been opened saved text message, draft not sent system is sending text message text message has been s...

  • Page 614

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 600 additional features figure 8-96 text message displayed from pop-up alert the pop-up alerts may be enabled or disabled through the page menu. Enabling/disabling incoming text message pop-up alerts: 1) with the aux-text messagin...

  • Page 615

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 601 additional features reply to a text message after reading a text message, a reply may be sent. Replying to a text message: while viewing the text message, select the reply softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to display the pag...

  • Page 616

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 602 additional features figure 8-98 composing a new text message 4) enter the desired message using any combination of entry methods as described in step 2. 5) press the ent key. 6) select the send softkey to send the message imme...

  • Page 617

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 603 additional features 2) turn either fms knob to select ‘edit predefined messages’ as shown in figure 8-99. 3) press the ent key. The predefined messages view is now displayed. 4) select the new softkey. Or : a) press the menu k...

  • Page 618

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 604 additional features sending a predefined text message: 1) while viewing the aux-text messaging page, select the new softkey. 2) the text message draft window is now displayed with the cursor in the ‘to’ field. Enter the desire...

  • Page 619

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 605 additional features 5) turn either fms knob to select the desired predefined message. 6) press the ent key. The predefined message text is inserted into the message field. If desired, the message can be edited by using the fms...

  • Page 620

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 606 additional features show outbox messages: while viewing the aux-text messaging page, select the arrange softkey, then select the outbox softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn either fms knob to p...

  • Page 621

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 607 additional features or : 1) press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn either fms knob to place the cursor on ‘sort by address’. 3) press the ent key. The sorting selection is indicated at the bottom center of the li...

  • Page 622

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 608 additional features or : a) press the menu key to display the page menu. B) turn either fms knob to place the cursor on ‘close message’. C) press the ent key. Marking selected message as read: 1) while viewing the inbox on the...

  • Page 623: 8.11  Abnormal Operation

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 609 additional features 8.11 abnormal operation svs troubleshooting svs is intended to be used with traditional attitude, heading, obstacle, terrain, and traffic inputs. Svs is disabled when valid attitude or heading data is not a...

  • Page 624: Unusual Attitudes

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 610 additional features unusual attitudes unusual attitudes are displayed with red chevrons overlaid on the display indicating the direction to fly to correct the unusual attitude condition. The display shows either a brown or blu...

  • Page 625

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 611 additional features gdl 69/69a data link receiver troubleshooting some quick troubleshooting steps listed below can be performed to find the possible cause of a failure. • ensure the owner/operator of the aircraft in which the...

  • Page 626

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 612 additional features if a failure still exists, the following messages may provide insight as to the possible problem: message message location description check antenna xm radio page - active channel field data link receiver a...

  • Page 627: Annunciations and Alerts

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 613 appendix a annunciations and alerts cas messages see the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for recommended pilot actions. • warning (red) – immediate crew awareness and action required; master warning triggered • caution (yello...

  • Page 628

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 614 appendix a inhibits messages comments engine off engine on ground topi air lopi auto sel fuel timer off or out of service x aux boost pmp on electric fuel pump running (manual or automatic mode) bat amp battery current over 50...

  • Page 629: Comparator Annunciations

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 615 appendix a comparator annunciations the comparator monitors critical values generated by redundant sensors. If differences in the sensors exceed a specified amount, this discrepancy is annunciated in the comparator window as a...

  • Page 630: System Annunciations

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 616 appendix a reversionary sensor annunciations reversionary sensor selection is annunciated in the reversionary sensor window, as shown in figure a-2. These annunciations reflect reversionary sensors selected on one or both pfds...

  • Page 631

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 617 appendix a note : upon power-up of the g1000 system, certain windows remain invalid as g1000 equipment begins to initialize. All windows should be operational within one minute of power-up. Should any window continue to remain...

  • Page 632

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 618 appendix a system annunciation comment attitude and heading reference system is aligning. Display system is not receiving attitude information from the ahrs. Indicates a configuration module failure. Display system is not rece...

  • Page 633: Message Advisories

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 619 appendix a system annunciation comment gps information is either not present or is invalid for navigation use. Note that ahrs utilizes gps inputs during normal operation. Ahrs operation may be degraded if gps signals are not p...

  • Page 634

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 620 appendix a mfd & pfd message advisories (cont.) message comments pfd1 config – pfd1 config error. Config service req’d. The pfd configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be servic...

  • Page 635

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 621 appendix a database message advisories (cont.) message comments mfd1 db err – mfd1 basemap database error exists. The mfd and/or pfd detected a failure in the basemap database. Pfd1 db err – pfd1 basemap database error exists....

  • Page 636

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 622 appendix a database message advisories (cont.) message comments mfd1 db err – mfd1 safe taxi database error exists. The mfd and/or pfd detected a failure in the safe taxi database. Ensure that the data card is properly inserte...

  • Page 637

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 623 appendix a gma 1347d message advisories message comments gma1 fail – gma1 is inoperative. The audio panel self-test has detected a failure. The audio panel is unavailable. The g1000 system should be serviced. Gma2 fail – gma2 ...

  • Page 638

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 624 appendix a gia 63w message advisories (cont.) message comments gia1 service – gia1 needs service. Return the unit for repair. The gia1 and/or gia2 self-test has detected a problem in the unit. The g1000 system should be servic...

  • Page 639

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 625 appendix a gia 63w message advisories (cont.) message comments loi – gps integrity lost. Crosscheck with other navs. Gps integrity is insufficient for the current phase of flight. Gps nav lost – loss of gps navigation. Insuffi...

  • Page 640

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 626 appendix a gea 71 message advisories message comments gea1 config – gea1 config error. Config service req’d. The gea1 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be service...

  • Page 641

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 627 appendix a grs 77 message advisories (cont.) message comments ahrs2 gps – ahrs2 not receiving any gps information. The #2 ahrs is not receiving any or any useful gps information. Check afms limitations. The g1000 system should...

  • Page 642

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 628 appendix a gdl 69a message advisories message comments gdl69 config – gdl 69 config error. Config service req’d. Gdl 69 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be servi...

  • Page 643

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 629 appendix a gcu 475 message advisories message comments gcu cnfg – gcu config error. Config service req’d. Gcu 475 configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be serviced. G...

  • Page 644

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 630 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories (cont.) message comments fpl trunc – flight plan has been truncated. This occurs when a newly installed navigation database eliminates an obsolete approach or arrival used by a store...

  • Page 645

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 631 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories (cont.) message comments non wgs84 wpt – do not use gps for navigation to [xxxx] the position of the selected waypoint [xxxx] is not calculated based on the wgs84 map reference datum...

  • Page 646: Afcs Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 632 appendix a afcs alerts figure a-5 afcs status annunciation afcs status annunciation the following alert annunciations appear in the afcs system status field on the pfd. Alert condition annunciation description rudder mistrim r...

  • Page 647: Terrain-Svs Alerts

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 633 appendix a terrain-svs alerts alert type pfd/mfd terrain- svs page annunciation mfd pop-up alert aural message reduced required terrain clearance warning (rtc) “warning; terrain, terrain” imminent terrain impact warning (iti) ...

  • Page 648: Taws-B Alerts

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 634 appendix a taws-b alerts annunciations appear on the pfd and mfd. Pop-up alerts appear only on the mfd. Alert type pfd/mfd taws page annunciation mfd map page pop-up alert aural message excessive descent rate warning (edr) “pu...

  • Page 649: Other G1000 Aural Alerts

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 635 appendix a taws-b system status annunciations alert type pfd/mfd alert annunciation taws-b page annunciation aural message system test in progress taws test none system test pass none none “taws system test ok” taws alerting i...

  • Page 650

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 636 appendix a flight plan import/export messages in some circumstances, some messages may appear in conjunction with others. Flight plan import/export results description ‘flight plan successfully imported.’ a flight plan file st...

  • Page 651: Database Management

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 637 appendix b database management caution: never disconnect power to the system when loading a database. Power interuption during the database loading process could result in maintenance being required to reboot the system. The s...

  • Page 652

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 638 appendix b figure b-1 standby navigation database prompt 3) press the no softkey to proceed to loading the active database. 4) a prompt similar to the following is displayed, press the yes softkey to update the active navigati...

  • Page 653

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 639 appendix b if a navigation database loader card is inserted into the top sd card slot of a display, and an sd card is in the bottom slot, the system will prompt the user (upon on-ground power up) as to whether the database sho...

  • Page 654

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 640 appendix b 6) as instructed on the display, press any key to continue. The display will now appear as shown in figure b-5. Figure b-5 navigation database verification prompt 7) press any key to continue. The display will now a...

  • Page 655: Garmin Databases

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 641 appendix b garmin databases the following databases are stored on supplemental data cards provided by garmin: • expanded basemap • terrain • airport terrain • obstacle • safetaxi • flitecharts • airport directory (aopa) after ...

  • Page 656

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 642 appendix b the safetaxi database contains detailed airport diagrams for selected airports. These diagrams aid in following ground control instructions by accurately displaying the aircraft position on the map in relation to ta...

  • Page 657

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 643 appendix b the display database softkey (figure b-11) is used to place the cursor in the database window. Upon first press of the display database softkey, the softkey will change to a selected state (black text on gray backgr...

  • Page 658

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 644 appendix b in some cases it may be necessary to obtain an unlock code from garmin in order to make the database product functional. It may also be necessary to have the system configured by a garmin authorized service facility...

  • Page 659

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 645 appendix b magnetic field variation database update a copy of the current magnetic field variation database (mv db) is included with the navigation database. At startup, the system compares this version of the mv db with that ...

  • Page 660

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 646 appendix b 3) with ‘ok’ highlighted, press the ent key on the mfd. A progress monitor is displayed as shown in figure b-15. When the upload is complete, the system is ready for use. Figure b-15 uploading database to grs2.

  • Page 661: Glossary

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 647 appendix c acc accuracy act, actv active, activate adc air data computer adf automatic direction finder adi attitude direction indicator af arc to fix afcs automatic flight control system afm airplane flight manual afms airpla...

  • Page 662

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 648 appendix c dcltr, decltr declutter dec fuel decrease fuel deg degree deic, deice de-icing dep departure desired track the desired course between the active “from” and “to” waypoints. Dest destination df direct to fix dflt defa...

  • Page 663

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 649 appendix c g/s, gs glideslope ga go-around gal, gl gallon(s) gbox gearbox gdc garmin air data computer gdl garmin satellite data link gdu garmin display unit gea garmin engine/airframe unit geo geographic gfc garmin flight con...

  • Page 664

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 650 appendix c left over fuel reserve the amount of flight time remaining, based on the amount of fuel on board after the completion of one or more legs of a flight plan or direct-to, and a known consumption rate. Leg the portion ...

  • Page 665

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 651 appendix c ref reference rem remaining (fuel remaining above reserve) req required res reserve (fuel reserve entered by pilot) rev reverse, revision, revise rf constant radius turn to fix rmi radio magnetic indicator rmt remot...

  • Page 666

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 652 appendix c vert vertical vertical figure of merit a measure of the uncertainty in the aircraft’s vertical position. Vertical speed required the vertical speed necessary to descend/ climb from a current position and altitude to...

  • Page 667: Frequently Asked Questions

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 653 appendix d frequently asked questions if a particular aspect of g1000 operational capability is not addressed by these commonly asked questions or in the index, contact garmin (see the copyright page or back cover for contact ...

  • Page 668

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 654 appendix d for raim to work correctly, the gps receiver must track at least five satellites. A minimum of six satellites is required to allow raim to eliminate a single corrupt satellite from the navigation solution. Raim ensu...

  • Page 669

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 655 appendix d normal (obs not activated) • automatic sequencing of waypoints • manual course change on hsi not possible • always navigates ‘to’ the active waypoint • must be in this mode for final approach course obs • manual seq...

  • Page 670

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 656 appendix d w hen does the cdi scale change ? Once a departure is activated, the g1000 course deviation indicator (cdi) full scale deflection is set to 0.3 nm. The cdi scale changes to 1.0 nm (terminal mode) then ramps up to 2....

  • Page 671: Map Symbols

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 657 appendix e airport item symbol unknown airport non-towered, non-serviced airport towered, non-serviced airport non-towered, serviced airport towered, serviced airport restricted (private) airport heliport navaids item symbol i...

  • Page 672

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 658 appendix e miscellaneous item symbol artcc frequency or fss frequency default map pointer elevation pointer wind vector measuring pointer overzoom indicator terrain proximity or taws enabled traffic enabled user waypoint verti...

  • Page 673

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 659 appendix e terrain avoidance colors and symbols 1000 ft aircraft altitude 100 ft threshold terrain color terrain location red (warning) terrain above, or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude yellow (caution) terrain betwe...

  • Page 674

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A 660 appendix e hazard avoidance features feature symbol terrain proximity/taws display enabled traffic display enabled nexrad display enabled cloud top display enabled echo top display enabled xm lightning display enabled cell mov...

  • Page 675

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-1 index a access code ------------------------------------------ 345, 346 activate a flight plan --------------------------------------234 active database ------------------------------------- 638, 639 active frequency ---------...

  • Page 676

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A i-2 index cabin speaker ----------------------------------------------142 calibrated airspeed ----------------------------------------266 cargo --------------------------------------------------------270 cdi ----------------------...

  • Page 677

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-3 index flight plan closest point to reference -----------------------------247 storing ----------------------------------------------------654 flitecharts ------------------------------------------- 519, 560 flitecharts® ------...

  • Page 678

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A i-4 index map panning -----------------------------------------------161 map symbols -----------------------------------------------657 marker beacon ---------------------------------------------130 marker beacon annunciations ---...

  • Page 679

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-5 index raim ------------------------------- 259, 272, 273, 274, 275 range --------------------------------------------------------180 receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (raim) 3 0 – 3 1 , 272, 653 register ---------------...

  • Page 680

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A i-6 index terrain proximity -------------------------------------------404 terrain-svs ------------------------------------------ 81, 409 forward looking terrain avoidance ------------------417 system status ----------------------...

  • Page 681

    190-00709-04 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-7 index airrep -----------------------------------------------------340 cell movement ------------------------------------------325 city forecast ---------------------------------------------330 cloud tops ----------------------...

  • Page 682

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-04 rev. A i-8 index b lank p age.

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    Garmin international, inc. 1200 east 151st street olathe, ks 66062, u.S.A. P:913.397.8200 f:913.397.8282 www.Garmin.Com garmin at, inc. 2345 turner road se salem, or 97302, u.S.A. P:503.391.3411 f:503.364.2138 garmin (europe) ltd. Liberty house, bulls copse road houndsdown business park southampton,...