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Garmin Cessna Caravan G1000 Pilot's Manual

Manual is about: Integrated Flight Deck

Summary of Cessna Caravan G1000

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    Socata tbm 850

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A copyright © 2007 garmin ltd. Or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. This manual reflects the operation of system software version 0719.00 or later for the socata tbm 850. Some differences in operation may be observed when compar...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i limited warranty limited warranty this garmin product is warranted to be free from defects in materials or workmanship for two years from the date of purchase. Within this period, garmin will, at its sole option, repair or repla...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A ii warnings, cautions, and notes warning: navigation and terrain separation must not be predicated upon the use of the terrain function. The g1000 terrain proximity feature is not intended to be used as a primary reference for ter...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 iii warnings, cautions, and notes caution: the united states government operates the global positioning system and is solely responsible for its accuracy and maintenance. The gps system is subject to changes which could affect the...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A iv revision information record of revisions part number revision date page range description 190-00709-00 a 11/2/07 all initial release.

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 v table of contents section 1 system overview 1.1 system description ..............................................1-1 1.2 line replaceable units (lru) ..............................1-2 1.3 g1000 controls ............................

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A vi table of contents 4.4 gtx 33/33d mode s transponders ...................4-29 transponder controls ...............................................4-29 transponder mode selection .....................................4-30 entering...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 vii table of contents 6.3 wx-500 stormscope (optional) ...........................6-50 setting up stormscope on the navigation map ..........6-50 selecting the stormscope page .................................6-54 6.4 terrain prox...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A viii table of contents g1000 system annunciations .....................................A-4 g1000 system message advisories ..............................A-7 afcs alerts ................................................................

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-1 system overview section 1 system overview 1.1 system description this section is designed to provide an overview of the g1000 integrated flight deck. The g1000 system is an integrated flight control system that presents flight i...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-2 system overview 1.2 line replaceable units (lru) • gdu 1040a – each unit is configured as a pfd that features a 10.4-inch lcd with 1024 x 768 resolution. The unit installed on the left/pilot side is designated as pfd1, and the ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-3 system overview • gdc 74b – processes data from the pitot/static system as well as the oat probe. This unit provides pressure altitude, airspeed, vertical speed and oat information to the g1000 system, and it communicates with...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-4 system overview • gma 1347d cabin – integrates nav/com digital audio, intercom system and marker beacon controls, and is installed in dual configuration on the outboard side of pfd1 and pfd2. This unit also enables the manual c...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-5 system overview • gcu 475 – provides the flight management system (fms) controls for the mfd through an rs-232 digital interface. • gmc 710 – provides the controls for the gfc 700 afcs through an rs-232 digital interface allow...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-6 system overview gdu 1040a (pfd #1) gdu 1040a (pfd #2) gdu 1500 (mfd) gia 63w #2 gsa 81 (yaw) gsa 81 (roll) gsa 81 (pitch) gsa 81 (pitch trim) grs 77 #1 gia 63w #1 gmc 710 gmu 44 #1 gea 71 #2 gea 71 #1 gdc 74b #1 oat probe gma ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-7 system overview 1.3 g1000 controls note: the audio panel (gma 1347d cabin) and afcs controls (gmc 710) are described in the cns & audio panel and afcs sections respectively. The g1000 system controls are located on the pfd and...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-8 system overview the following list provides an overview of the controls located on the pfd bezel (see figure 1-2). 1 nav vol/id knob – controls nav audio volume level. Press to switch the morse code identifier audio on and off....

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-9 system overview controls associated with the mfd the controls for the mfd (gdu 1500) are located on both the mfd bezel and the mfd control unit (gcu 475). The bottom portion of the mfd bezel features 12 softkeys that are desig...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-10 system overview 6 joystick – changes the map range when rotated. Activates the map pointer when pressed. 7 alphanumeric keys – allow the user to enter data quickly, without having to select individual characters with the fms ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-11 system overview 4 fd key – activates/deactivates the flight director in the default pitch and roll modes. If the autopilot is engaged, the fd key is disabled. 5 xfr key – switches the autopilot between the pilot and the copil...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-12 system overview audio panel controls figure 1-5 audio panel controls (gma 1347d cabin) 9 7 5 3 1 17 18 15 13 11 20 22 14 2 16 4 6 8 10 12 24 23 21 19 note: when a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is ill...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-13 system overview 6 com3 – not used on some aircraft. 7 pa – selects the passenger address system. The selected com transmitter is deselected when the pa key is pressed. 8 tel – not used on some aircraft. 9 music – not used on ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-14 system overview 1.4 secure digital cards note: refer to the appendices for instructions on updating the aviation database. The gdu 1040a and gdu 1500 data card slots use secure digital (sd) cards and are located on the top ri...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-15 system overview 1.5 system power-up note: refer to the appendices for ahrs initialization bank angle limitations. Note: see the appendices for additional information regarding system-specific annunciations and alerts. Note: se...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-16 system overview 1.6 system operation the displays are connected together via a single ethernet bus, thus allowing for high-speed communication. As shown in figure 1-1, each gia 63w is connected to the on-side pfd. This sectio...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-17 system overview figure 1-10 reversionary mode (manual) reversionary mode is activated by pressing the dedicated display backup button at the bottom of the audio panel (see figure 1-11 and refer to the audio panel section for ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-18 system overview in addition to using internal sensors, the grs 77 ahrs uses gps information, magnetic field data and air data to assist in attitude/heading calculations. In normal mode, the ahrs relies upon gps and magnetic fie...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-19 system overview air data input failure a failure of the air data input has no effect on ahrs output while ahrs is operating in normal mode. A failure of the air data input while the ahrs is operating in reversionary no-gps mo...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-20 system overview softkey function the softkeys are located along the bottoms of the displays. The softkeys shown depend on the softkey level or page being displayed. The bezel keys below the softkeys can be used to select the ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-21 system overview sensor displays softkeys for selecting the #1 and #2 ahrs and air data computers adc1 selects the #1 air data computer adc2 selects the #2 air data computer ahrs1 selects the #1 ahrs ahrs2 selects the #2 ahrs ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-22 system overview stby selects standby mode (transponder does not reply to any interrogations) on selects mode a (transponder replies to interrogations) alt selects mode c – altitude reporting mode (transponder replies to ident...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-23 system overview figure 1-18 sensor softkeys press the back softkey to return to the top level softkeys. Back msg adc2 adc1 ahrs1 ahrs2 figure 1-19 pfd configuration softkeys select the back softkey to return to the top-level s...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-24 system overview mfd softkeys system accesses the synoptics page softkeys ra test displays a value of 50 feet in the rad alt window indicating the system is funcitoning correctly. Elec displays the electrical synoptics page fu...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-25 system overview figure 1-21 mfd softkeys map dcltr traffic topo back terrain dcltr-2 dcltr-3 dcltr-1 select the back softkey on this level to return to the top softkey level. Nexrad xm ltng (optional) (optional) cas shw chrt ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-26 system overview 2) to change the selected gps receiver: a) select the desired gps softkey. Or : a) press the menu key. B) use the fms knob to highlight the receiver which is not selected and press the ent key. Figure 1-22 gps...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-27 system overview the accuracy of the aircraft’s gps fix is calculated using estimated position uncertainty (epu), dilution of precision (dop), and horizontal and vertical figures of merit (hfom and vfom). Epu is the radius of a ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-28 system overview 3) press the fms knob. The ‘waypoint’ field is highlighted. 4) turn the small fms knob to display the waypoint information window. 5) enter the desired waypoint: a) use the fms knob to enter the desired waypoin...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-29 system overview • sbas selection ( sbas softkey is selected)(waas capable systems only) in certain situations, such as when the aircraft is outside or on the fringe of the waas coverage area, it may be desireable to disable w...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-30 system overview 4) the clr key may be pressed to remove the menu and cancel the operation. Pressing the fms knob also removes the displayed menu. Figure 1-23 page menu examples no options with nrst window displayed on the pfd...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-31 system overview there are also several pages (airport information and xm information screens) which are selected first from within a main page group with the fms knobs, then with the appropriate softkey at the bottom of the pa...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-32 system overview figure 1-28 auxiliary pages auxiliary pages (aux) weight planning trip planning utility gps status system setup xm satellite screens - xm information ( info softkey) - xm radio ( radio softkey) system status x...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-33 system overview in addition to the main page groups accessed exclusively using the fms knobs, there are pages for flight planning (fpl) and loading procedures (proc) which are accessed by a dedicated key. In some instances, so...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-34 system overview mfd system pages in the auxiliary (aux) page group, there are two system pages: system setup (page 5 of 6) and system status (page 6 of 6). The system setup page allows management of various system parameters,...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-35 system overview to set the system time format: 1) while on the system setup page, press the fms knob momentarily to activate the flashing cursor. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the time format field in the date/time bo...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-36 system overview • weight (pounds, kilograms) affects aircraft weights on the weight planning page. • position (hddd°mm.Mm’, hddd°mm’ss.S”, mgrs, utm/ups) affects all position displays. To change a display units setting: 1) wh...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-37 system overview a udio a lerts the audio alert box on the system setup page allows the audio alert voice to be set to male or female. To change the audio alert voice: 1) while on the system setup page, press the fms knob mome...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-38 system overview the gps cdi box on the system setup page displays the following: • selected cdi range (auto, 2 nm, 1 nm, 0.3 nm) • current system cdi range (2 nm, 1 nm, 0.3 nm) • ils cdi capture mode setting (auto, manual) to...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-39 system overview to select nearest airport minimum runway length matching criteria: 1) while on the system setup page, press the fms knob momentarily to activate the flashing cursor. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-40 system overview 6) in the next field, use the small fms knob to select the desired settings upon which to base the new profile. Profiles can be created based on garmin factory defaults, default profile settings (initially based o...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-41 system overview system status page the system status page displays the status and software version numbers for all detected system lrus. Pertinent information on all system databases is also displayed. Active lrus are indicat...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-42 system overview 1.8 display backlighting the g1000 display and control backlighting can be adjusted either automatically or manually. Backlighting intensity ranges from 0.22% to 100% on the pfds and 0.80% to 100.00% on the mf...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 1-43 system overview 5) press the clr or menu key to remove the pfd setup menu window from the display. To adjust key backlighting manually: 1) press the menu key on the pfd to display the pfd setup menu window. ‘auto’ becomes hig...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 1-44 system overview b lank p age.

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-1 flight instruments section 2 flight instruments warning: in the event that the airspeed, attitude, altitude, or heading indications become unusable, refer to the backup instruments. Note: the automatic flight control system (a...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-2 flight instruments 9 1 19 23 20 22 2 3 11 13 18 12 15 14 16 17 5 6 4 7 10 21 8 1 nav frequency box 2 airspeed indicator 3 true airspeed 4 current heading 5 current track bug 6 course deviation indicator (cdi) 7 horizontal situ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-3 flight instruments 2 8 4 1 5 6 9 12 7 11 13 14 3 10 1 traffic annunciation 2 vspeed reference 3 radar height 4 selected heading 5 wind data 6 inset map 7 dme information window 8 bearing information windows 9 flight plan window...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-4 flight instruments 2.1 flight instruments airspeed indicator note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for speed criteria and vspeed values. The airspeed indicator displays airspeed on a rolling number gauge using a ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-5 flight instruments vspeeds (v r , v x , v y , and v app ,) can be changed and the vspeed flags can be turned on/off from the timer/ references window. When active (on), the vspeeds are displayed at their respective locations to...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-6 flight instruments attitude indicator attitude information is displayed over a virtual blue sky and brown ground with a white horizon line. The attitude indicator displays the pitch, roll, and slip/skid information. 1 roll poi...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-7 flight instruments the yellow symbolic aircraft on the attitude indicator changes appearance based on selection of afcs flight director command bar format (see the afcs section for details). Both pfds show the same command bar ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-8 flight instruments altimeter the altimeter displays 1,000 feet of barometric altitude values at a time on a rolling number gauge using a moving tape. Numeric labels and major tick marks are shown at intervals of 100 feet. Mino...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-9 flight instruments selected and current altitudes can also be displayed in meters (readouts displayed above the normal readouts in feet; figure 2-13). Note that the altitude tape does not change scale. Displaying altitude in m...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-10 flight instruments if the barometric altimeter settings differ between pfds by more than 0.02 in hg, the readouts turn yellow. Once the settings are synchronized (baro sync turned on), they remain synchronized for the entire ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-11 flight instruments setting the baro transition alert: 1) use the fms knob to select the aux - system setup page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 3) turn the large fms knob to highlight ‘altitude’ in t...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-12 flight instruments radar height range shown to nearest -40 to 200 feet 5 feet 200 to 1500 feet 10 feet 1500 to 2500 feet 50 feet table 2-1 radar altimeter sensitivity figure 2-16 current radar height figure 2-18 radar altimet...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-13 flight instruments vertical deviation note: the glidepath indicator is only shown for aircraft with gia 63w integrated avionics units when waas is available. The vertical deviation indicator (vdi; figure 2-20) uses a magenta ...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-14 flight instruments horizontal situation indicator (hsi) the horizontal situation indicator (hsi) displays a rotating compass in a heading-up orientation. Letters indicate the cardinal points and numeric labels occur every 30˚...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-15 flight instruments the arc hsi is a 140˚ expanded section of the compass rose. The arc hsi contains a course pointer, to/from indicator, a sliding deviation indicator (the to/from and deviation indicators are combined), and a...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-16 flight instruments navigation angles (track, heading, course, bearing) are corrected to the computed magnetic variation (‘mag var’) or referenced to true north (denoted ‘t’), set on the aux - system setup page. When an approa...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-17 flight instruments turn rate indicator the turn rate indicator is located directly above the rotating compass card. Tick marks to the left and right of the lubber line denote half-standard and standard turn rates. A magenta t...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-18 flight instruments when a bearing pointer is displayed, its associated information window is also displayed. The bearing information windows (figure 2-29) are displayed to the lower sides of the hsi and show: • bearing source...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-19 flight instruments course deviation indicator (cdi) note: if a heading change of greater than 105° with respect to the course is made, the cdi on the arc hsi switches to the opposite side of the deviation scale and displays r...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-20 flight instruments changing navigation sources: 1) press the cdi softkey to change from gps to vor1 or loc1. This places the light blue tuning box over the nav1 standby frequency in the upper left corner of the pfd. 2) press ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-21 flight instruments if the same vor/loc navigation source is selected on both pfds, the navigation source annunciation turns yellow on both displays (unless synchronized). Once the cdis are synchronized (cdi sync turned on), t...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-22 flight instruments gps cdi scaling when gps is the selected navigation source, the flight plan legs are sequenced automatically and annunciations appear on the hsi for the flight phase. Flight phase annunciations are normally s...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-23 flight instruments figure 2-35 automatic cdi scaling 2.0 nm enroute (oceanic if >200 nm from nearest airport) 0.3 nm missed approach 1.0 nm approach 1.0 nm terminal 1.0 nm terminal 0.3 nm departure cdi full-scale deflection r...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-24 flight instruments figure 2-36 typical lnav and lnav+v approach cdi scaling 1.0 nm 2 nm 350 ft angle set by system 0.3 nm faf cdi full-scale deflection cdi scale is set to the smaller of 0.3 nm or an angle set by the system c...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-25 flight instruments obs mode note: vnv is inhibited while automatic waypoint sequencing has been suspended. Enabling omni-bearing selector (obs) mode suspends the automatic sequencing of waypoints in a gps flight plan (gps must...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-26 flight instruments as the aircraft crosses the missed approach point (map), automatic approach waypoint sequencing is suspended. ‘susp’ appears on the hsi (to the lower right of the aircraft symbol) in place of ‘obs’ and the ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-27 flight instruments 2.2 supplemental flight data note: selecting the dflts softkey (a second-level pfd softkey) turns off metric altimeter display, the inset map, and wind data display. In addition to the flight instruments, th...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-28 flight instruments wind data wind direction and speed (relative to the aircraft) in knots can be displayed in a window to the upper left of the hsi. When the window is selected for display, but wind information is invalid or ...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-29 flight instruments vertical navigation (vnv) indications when a vnv flight plan has been activated, vnv indications (vnv target altitude, rvsi, vdi) appear on the pfd in conjunction with the “tod within 1 minute” message and “...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-30 flight instruments 2.3 pfd annunciations and alerting functions the following annunciations and alerting functions are displayed on the pfd. Refer to the engine/airframe systems section for information on the crew alerting sy...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-31 flight instruments traffic annunciation traffic is displayed symbolically on the inset map (pfd), the navigation map page (mfd), and various other mfd page maps. Refer to the hazard avoidance section and appendix f for more de...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-32 flight instruments altitude alerting the altitude alerting function provides visual and audio alerts when approaching the selected altitude. Whenever the selected altitude is changed, the altitude alerter is reset. Altitude a...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-33 flight instruments minimum descent altitude/decision height alerting for altitude awareness, a minimum descent altitude (mda) or decision height (dh), based on barometric altitude or radar altitude, can be set. When active, t...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-34 flight instruments marker beacon annunciations marker beacon annunciations are displayed on the pfd to the left of the selected altitude. Outer marker reception is indicated in blue, middle in amber, and inner in white. Refer...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 2-35 flight instruments 2.4 abnormal operations abnormal gps conditions the annunciations listed in table 2-4 can appear on the hsi when abnormal gps conditions occur; see figure 2-51 for examples. Refer to the flight management s...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 2-36 flight instruments unusual attitudes when the aircraft enters an unusual pitch attitude, red extreme pitch warning chevrons pointing toward the horizon are displayed on the attitude indicator, starting at 50˚ above and 30˚ be...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-1 engine & airframe systems section 3 engine and airframe systems note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for limitations. The g1000 offers improved flight operations and reduces crew workload by automatically monitor...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-2 engine & airframe systems in the event of a display failure, depending on the failed display(s), the remaining display(s) may be re-configured to present primary flight display (pfd) symbology together with engine and cas infor...

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    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-3 engine & airframe systems 3.1 engine indication system (eis) figure 3-4 eis display (reversionary mode) 17 1 5 6 4 3 2 9 8 12 13 15 16 1 torque 2 propeller speed 3 generator speed 4 interturbine temperature 5 oil pressure 6 oi...

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    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-4 engine & airframe systems eis information is presented using gauges, horizontal and vertical bar indicators, slide bars, and digital readouts. Green ranges on the instrument scales indicate normal ranges of operation; yellow a...

  • Page 95

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-5 engine & airframe systems generator speed gauge generator speed is indicated as a percentage of maximum safe operating speed (rpm), from 0 to 120%. If generator speed exceeds 104% a warning condition occurs. Figure 3-7 generat...

  • Page 96

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-6 engine & airframe systems cabin pressurization cabin pressurization information (cabin altitude, rate of change, and differential cabin pressure) is shown at the top of the right eicas column. Only readouts for cabin altitude ...

  • Page 97

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-7 engine & airframe systems electrical information currents for the battery (pointers labeled “b”) and generator (pointer labeled “g”) and voltages for the battery and essential bus (pointer labeled “e”) are shown along color-co...

  • Page 98

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-8 engine & airframe systems 3.2 synoptics the synoptics pages show current conditions of certain aircraft functionality on aviation system diagrams, reducing workload by allowing the flight crew to rapidly analyze the situation. ...

  • Page 99

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-9 engine & airframe systems electrical system the electrical synoptics page uses a diagram of the aircraft’s electrical system to display the system status. The generators, ground power supply (gpu), batteries, and buses are sho...

  • Page 100

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-10 engine & airframe systems active generator currents are displayed below the generator icons. A disconnected generator is indicated in gray; the current is removed from the display and the switch symbol is closed. Switch open ...

  • Page 101

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-11 engine & airframe systems fuel system the fuel synoptics page displays the status of the fuel tanks and feed system. Fuel quantity is depicted graphically; the color changes to yellow if the fuel quantity drops below the thre...

  • Page 102

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-12 engine & airframe systems if the auxiliary fuel boost pump is on, the symbol is displayed in green. The mode, automatic (auto) or manual (man) is displayed next to the pump symbol. If the boost pump is off, the symbol is show...

  • Page 103

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-13 engine & airframe systems 3.3 crew alerting system (cas) note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for emergency procedures. Note: aural alerts associated with abnormal conditions and advisories are managed through ...

  • Page 104

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-14 engine & airframe systems cas messages and prioritization note: refer to the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for corrective pilot actions. Note: any cas messages that are generated when the system is first powered on are cons...

  • Page 105

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 3-15 engine & airframe systems when a new yellow caution message appears on the cas display, it flashes (inversely black on yellow) in conjunction with the master caution indicator. Pressing the master caution indicator acknowledge...

  • Page 106

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 3-16 engine & airframe systems cas display inhibits inhibits prevent certain cas messages from being displayed during the following conditions: • engine off • engine on • aircraft on ground • takeoff • aircraft in air • landing ta...

  • Page 107

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-1 audio panel and cns section 4 audio panel and cns 4.1 overview the communication/navigation/surveillance (cns) system includes the audio panels, communication radios, navigation radios, and mode s transponders. The system over...

  • Page 108

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-2 audio panel and cns pfd controls and frequency display figure 4-1 pfd controls, com/nav frequency tuning boxes, and adf/dme tuning window 12 2 1 6 8 7 3 4 5 9 10 11.

  • Page 109

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-3 audio panel and cns 1 nav vol/id knob – controls nav audio volume level. Press to turn the morse code identifier audio on and off. Volume level is shown in the nav frequency field as a percentage. 2 nav frequency transfer key – ...

  • Page 110

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-4 audio panel and cns audio panel controls figure 4-2 audio panel controls 17 18 15 13 11 9 20 7 5 3 1 14 2 16 4 6 8 10 12 22 24 23 21 19 note: when a key is selected, a triangular annunciator above the key is illuminated. 1 com...

  • Page 111

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-5 audio panel and cns 6 com3 – not used in the tbm 850. 7 pa – selects the passenger address system. The selected com transmitter is deselected when the pa key is pressed. 8 tel – not used in the tbm 850. 9 music – toggles the m...

  • Page 112

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-6 audio panel and cns 4.2 com operation com transceiver selection and activation note: during pa mode, the com mic annunciator is extinguished and the com active frequency color changes to white, indicating that neither com tran...

  • Page 113

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-7 audio panel and cns transmit/receive indications during com transmission, a white tx appears by the active com frequency replacing the frequency transfer arrow. On the audio panel, when the active com is transmitting, the acti...

  • Page 114

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-8 audio panel and cns selecting the radio to be tuned press the small com knob to transfer the frequency tuning box and frequency transfer arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency fields. Figure 4-6 switching com tuning ...

  • Page 115

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-9 audio panel and cns auto-tuning the com frequency com frequencies can be automatically tuned from the following: • nearest airports window (pfd) • wpt – airport information page • nrst – nearest airports page • nrst – nearest ...

  • Page 116

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-10 audio panel and cns auto-tuning from the mfd frequencies can be automatically loaded into the com frequency box from pages in the nrst or wpt page group by highlighting the frequency and pressing the ent key (figures 4-9, 4-1...

  • Page 117

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-11 audio panel and cns or : 1) press the menu key on the mfd control unit (figure 4-9) to display the page menu (figure 4-10). 2) turn the large fms knob to scroll through the menu options. 3) press the ent key to place the curs...

  • Page 118

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-12 audio panel and cns on the wpt - airport information page, the cursor can be placed on the frequency field by pressing the fms knob and scrolling through the list. The frequency is transferred to the com standby field with the...

  • Page 119

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-13 audio panel and cns com frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the nrst – nearest airspaces, nrst – nearest frequencies, and nrst – nearest airports pages on the mfd in a similar manner using the appropriate softkeys or menu...

  • Page 120

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-14 audio panel and cns frequency spacing the g1000 com radios can tune either 25-khz spacing (118.000 to 136.975 mhz) or 8.33-khz spacing (118.000 to 136.990 mhz) for 760-channel or 3040-channel configuration. When 8.33-khz chann...

  • Page 121

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-15 audio panel and cns automatic squelch automatic squelch quiets unwanted static noise when no audio signal is received, while still providing good sensitivity to weak com signals. To disable automatic squelch, press the vol/sq...

  • Page 122

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-16 audio panel and cns 4.3 nav operation nav radio selection and activation the nav frequency box is composed of four fields; two standby fields and two active fields. The active frequencies are on the right side and the standby fr...

  • Page 123

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-17 audio panel and cns nav radios are selected for listening by pressing the corresponding keys on the audio panel. Pressing the nav1 , nav2 , adf , or dme key selects and deselects the navigation radio source. Selected audio ca...

  • Page 124

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-18 audio panel and cns selecting the radio to be tuned press the small nav knob to transfer the frequency tuning box and frequency transfer arrow between the upper and lower radio frequency fields. Figure 4-20 switching nav tunin...

  • Page 125

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-19 audio panel and cns auto-tuning a nav frequency from the mfd nav frequencies can be selected and loaded from the following mfd pages: • wpt – airport information • wpt – vor information • nrst – nearest airports • nrst – near...

  • Page 126

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-20 audio panel and cns or : 1) when on the nrst pages, press the menu key on the mfd control unit to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to scroll through the menu options. 3) press the ent key to place the cursor ...

  • Page 127

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-21 audio panel and cns in the example shown, the vor list is selected with the vor softkey or from the page menu. The fms knob or ent key is used to scroll through the list. The cursor is placed on the frequency with the freq so...

  • Page 128

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-22 audio panel and cns while enroute, nav frequencies can also be auto-tuned from the nrst – nearest airports, wpt – airport information, wpt – vor information, and nrst – nearest frequencies pages on the mfd in a similar manner...

  • Page 129

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-23 audio panel and cns auto-tuning nav frequencies on approach activation note: the primary nav frequency is auto-tuned upon loading a vor or ils/localizer approach. Note: when an ils/loc approach has been activated in gps mode,...

  • Page 130

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-24 audio panel and cns marker beacon receiver note: the marker beacon indicators operate independently of marker beacon audio and cannot be turned off. The marker beacon receiver is used as part of the ils. The marker beacon rec...

  • Page 131

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-25 audio panel and cns adf/dme tuning note: when another auxiliary window is turned on, the adf/dme tuning window is replaced on the pfd. See the flight instruments section for displaying the dme and bearing information windows ...

  • Page 132

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-26 audio panel and cns adf tuning adf frequencies in the 190.0-khz to 1799.5-khz range are entered in the standby adf frequency field of the adf/dme tuning window. The g1000 system does not tune the adf emergency frequency, 2182....

  • Page 133

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-27 audio panel and cns selecting adf receiver mode the following modes can be selected: (in all modes ndb audio can be heard by selecting the adf key on the audio panel.) • ant (antenna) – the adf bearing pointer parks on the hs...

  • Page 134

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-28 audio panel and cns dme tuning note: when turning on the g1000 for use, the system remembers the last frequency used for dme tuning and the nav1 , nav2, or hold state prior to shutdown. The dme transceiver is tuned by selecti...

  • Page 135

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-29 audio panel and cns 4.4 gtx 33/33d mode s transponders the gtx 33 mode s transponder and gtx 33d diversity mode s transponder provide mode a, mode c, and mode s interrogation and reply capabilities. Diversity incorporates ant...

  • Page 136

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-30 audio panel and cns figure 4-35 transponder softkeys (pfd) selecting the back softkey returns to the top-level softkeys. Selecting the back softkey returns to the mode selection softkeys. Msg msg back bksp ident 7 6 5 4 3 2 1...

  • Page 137

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-31 audio panel and cns ground mode ground mode is normally selected automatically when the aircraft is on the ground. The transponder powers up in the last mode it was in when shut down. Ground mode can be overridden by selectin...

  • Page 138

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-32 audio panel and cns altitude mode (automatic or manual) altitude mode is automatically selected when the aircraft becomes airborne. Altitude mode may also be selected manually by selecting the alt softkey. If altitude mode is...

  • Page 139

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-33 audio panel and cns entering a transponder code entering a transponder code with softkeys: 1) select the xpdr softkey to display the transponder mode selection softkeys. 2) select the code softkey to display the transponder c...

  • Page 140

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-34 audio panel and cns vfr code the vfr code can be entered either manually or by selecting the xpdr softkey, then the vfr softkey. When the vfr softkey is selected, the pre-programmed vfr code is automatically displayed in the ...

  • Page 141

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-35 audio panel and cns flight id reporting note: if the flight id is required but the system is not configured for it, contact a garmin-authorized service center for configuration. When the flight id must be entered before flight o...

  • Page 142

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-36 audio panel and cns 4.5 additional audio panel functions power-up the audio panels perform a self-test during power-up. During the self-test all audio panel annunciator lights illuminate for approximately two seconds. Once th...

  • Page 143

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-37 audio panel and cns intercom pressing the intr com key on either audio panel selects and deselects the intercom on both audio panels. The annunciator is lit when the intercom is active. The intercom connects the pilot and cop...

  • Page 144

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-38 audio panel and cns passenger address (pa) system a passenger address system is provided by pressing the pa key to deliver messages to the passengers. The message is heard by the other pilot on the headset only if the intr co...

  • Page 145

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-39 audio panel and cns clearance recorder and player note: pressing the play key on the pilot’s audio panel plays recorded audio to the pilot. Pressing the play key on the copilot’s audio panel plays recorded audio to the copilo...

  • Page 146

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-40 audio panel and cns entertainment inputs note: music 1 and music 2 inputs cannot be completely turned off. Audio level for music 1 and music 2 can be adjusted by a garmin-authorized service center. The audio panel provides tw...

  • Page 147

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-41 audio panel and cns 4.6 audio panels preflight procedure note: if the pilot and/or copilot are using headsets that have a high/low switch or volume control knob, verify that the switch is in the high position and the volume c...

  • Page 148

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-42 audio panel and cns independent radio volume adjustments made using the pfd controls affect only the audio output for each radio selected for adjustment. Radio volume adjustment affects both crew positions equally for each ra...

  • Page 149

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-43 audio panel and cns 4.7 abnormal operation abnormal operation of the g1000 includes equipment failures of the g1000 components and failure of associated equipment, including switches and external devices. Stuck microphone if ...

  • Page 150

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-44 audio panel and cns pfd failure, dual system if pfd1 fails, com1 and nav1 display a red x on both remaining displays. Nav1 is unavailable. Com1 automatically tunes 121.500 mhz, but the frequency is not shown. The com1 emergen...

  • Page 151

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-45 audio panel and cns audio panel fail-safe operation if there is a failure of both audio panels, a fail-safe circuit connects the pilot’s headset and microphone directly to the com1 transceiver and the copilot’s headset direct...

  • Page 152

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 4-46 audio panel and cns b lank p age.

  • Page 153

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-1 flight management section 5 flight management 5.1 introduction the g1000 is an integrated flight, engine, communication, navigation and surveillance system. This section of the pilot’s guide explains gps navigation using the g1...

  • Page 154

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-2 flight management figure 5-1 gps navigation information on the pfd location of: - direct to window - flight plan window - procedures window - nearest airports window inset map navigation status box navigation mode figure 5-2 g...

  • Page 155

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-3 flight management navigation status box the navigation status box located at the top of the pfd contains two fields displaying the following information: pfd navigation status box • active flight plan leg (e.G., ‘d-> kict’ or ‘k...

  • Page 156

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-4 flight management 4) turn the small fms knob to display and scroll through the data options list. 5) select the desired data. 6) press the ent key. Pressing the dflts softkey returns any field to its default setting. 5.2 using ...

  • Page 157

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-5 flight management • north up (north up) aligns the top of the map display to north (default setting). • track up (trk up) aligns the top of the map display to the current ground track. • desired track up (dtk up) aligns the to...

  • Page 158

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-6 flight management figure 5-5 map setup menu window - map group orientation field map group selection 4) turn the small fms knob to select the desired orientation. 5) select the ent key to select the new orientation. 6) press t...

  • Page 159

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-7 flight management auto zoom auto zoom allows the g1000 to change the map display range to the smallest range clearly showing the active waypoint. Auto zoom can be overridden by adjusting the range with the joystick, and remain...

  • Page 160

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-8 flight management figure 5-7 map setup menu window - map group, auto zoom auto zoom: off, mfd only, pfd only, all on manual range override expiration time maximum look forward time minimum look forward time configuring automati...

  • Page 161

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-9 flight management map panning map panning allows the pilot to: • view parts of the map outside the displayed range without adjusting the map range • highlight and select locations on the map • review information for a selected...

  • Page 162

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-10 flight management when the map pointer is placed on an object, the name of the object is highlighted (even if the name was not originally displayed on the map). When any map feature or object is selected on the map display, p...

  • Page 163

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-11 flight management when the map pointer crosses an airspace boundary, the boundary is highlighted and airspace information is shown at the top of the display. The information includes the name and class of airspace, the ceilin...

  • Page 164

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-12 flight management reviewing information for an airport, navaid, or user waypoint: 1) place the map pointer on a waypoint. 2) press the ent key to display the waypoint information page for the selected waypoint. 3) press the g...

  • Page 165

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-13 flight management viewing airspace information for a special-use or controlled airspace: 1) place the map pointer on an open area within the boundaries of an airspace. 2) press the ent key to display an options menu. 3) ‘revi...

  • Page 166

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-14 flight management measuring bearing and distance distance and bearing from the aircraft’s present position to any point on the viewable navigation map may be calculated using the ‘measure bearing and distance’ selection from ...

  • Page 167

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-15 flight management topography all navigation maps can display various shades of topography colors representing land elevation, similar to aviation sectional charts. Topographic data can be displayed or removed as described in ...

  • Page 168

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-16 flight management figure 5-15 navigation map setup menu - topo data setup topo data on/off topo data range the topographic data range is the maximum map range on which topographic data is displayed. Note: since the pfd inset ...

  • Page 169

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-17 flight management figure 5-16 navigation map - topo scale maximum displayed elevation minimum displayed elevation aircraft altitude (msl) ground elevation at pointer location (only visible when pointer is displayed) range of ...

  • Page 170

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-18 flight management map symbols this section discusses the types of land and aviation symbols that can be displayed. Each listed type of symbol can be turned on or off, and the maximum range to display each symbol can be set. T...

  • Page 171

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-19 flight management aviation symbols the following items are configured on the aviation menu: aviation symbols (text label size can be none, small, medium (med), or large (lrg) symbol default range (nm) maximum range (nm) active...

  • Page 172

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-20 flight management symbol setup all pages with maps can display land symbols (roads, lakes, borders, etc). Land symbols can be removed totally (turned off). Displaying/removing all land symbols: 1) press the menu key with the ...

  • Page 173

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-21 flight management 7) press the ent key to accept the selected range. 8) press the fms knob to return to the navigation map page. Figure 5-19 navigation map setup menu - land group setup maximum display range text label size (...

  • Page 174

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-22 flight management map declutter the declutter feature allows the pilot to progressively step through four levels of removing map information. The declutter level is displayed in the dcltr softkey and next to the declutter men...

  • Page 175

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-23 flight management table 5-3 lists the items displayed at each declutter level. The ‘x’ represents map items displayed for the various levels of declutter. Item no declutter declutter-1 declutter-2 declutter-3 flight plan rout...

  • Page 176

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-24 flight management airways this airways discussion is based upon the north american airway structure. The airway structure in places other than north america vary by location, etc. And are not discussed in this book. Low altit...

  • Page 177

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-25 flight management airways may be displayed on the map at the pilot’s discretion using either a combination of airway softkey presses, or menu selections using the menu key from the navigation map page. The airway range can al...

  • Page 178

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-26 flight management the following range items are configurable on the airways menu: airway type symbol default range (nm) maximum range (nm) low altitude airway (low alt airway) 200 500 high altitude airway (hi alt airway) 300 5...

  • Page 179

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-27 flight management figure 5-25 navigation map setup menu -track vector, wind vector, nav range ring, fuel range ring setup track vector - on/off - look ahead time fuel range - on/off - fuel reserve time wind vector on/off nav ...

  • Page 180

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-28 flight management nav range ring the nav range ring shows the direction of travel (ground track) on a rotating compass card. The range is determined by the map range. The range is 1/4 of the map range (e.G., 37.5 nm on a 150 ...

  • Page 181

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-29 flight management fuel range ring the map can display a fuel range ring which shows the remaining flight distance. A dashed green circle indicates the selected range to reserve fuel. A solid green circle indicates the total en...

  • Page 182

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-30 flight management 5.3 waypoints waypoints are predetermined geographical positions (internal database) or pilot-entered positions, and are used for all phases of flight planning and navigation. Communication and navigation fre...

  • Page 183

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-31 flight management figure 5-30 waypoint information window - duplicate identifier duplicate message identifier with duplicates duplicate waypoints airports note: ‘north up’ orientation on the airport information page cannot be c...

  • Page 184

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-32 flight management figure 5-31 airport information page airport/ runway diagram navigation map showing selected airport runway information - designation - length/width/surface - lighting available airport information - id/faci...

  • Page 185

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-33 flight management view a destination airport: from the airport information page press the menu key. Select ‘view destination airport’. The destination airport is displayed. The airport frequencies box uses the descriptions an...

  • Page 186

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-34 flight management pressing the ent key displays the pfd airport information window for the highlighted airport. Pressing the ent key again returns to the nearest airports window with the cursor on the next airport in the list...

  • Page 187

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-35 flight management figure 5-34 nearest airport page nearest airport navigation map showing nearest airport runway information - designation/surface - length/width nearest airports - id/type - bearing/distance com/nav freq. Inf...

  • Page 188

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-36 flight management viewing runway information for a specific airport: 1) with the nearest airports page displayed, press the rnwy softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘select runway window’; and press the ent key. The curs...

  • Page 189

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-37 flight management intersections note: the vor displayed on the intersection information page is the nearest vor, not necessarily the vor used to define the intersection. The intersection information page is used to view inform...

  • Page 190

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-38 flight management the nearest intersections page can be used to quickly find an intersection close to the flight path. In addition to displaying a map of the surrounding area, the page displays information for up to 25 nearest ...

  • Page 191

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-39 flight management ndb s the ndb information page is used to view information about ndbs. In addition to displaying a map of the currently selected ndb and surrounding area, the page displays ndb information in four boxes labe...

  • Page 192

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-40 flight management the nearest ndb page can be used to quickly find a ndb close to the flight path. In addition to displaying a map of the surrounding area, the page displays information for up to 25 nearest ndbs in three boxes ...

  • Page 193

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-41 flight management vor s the vor information page can be used to view information about vor and ils signals (since ils signals can be received on a nav receiver), or to quickly auto-tune a vor or ils frequency. Localizer infor...

  • Page 194

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-42 flight management 4) press the ent key. 5) press the fms knob to remove the flashing cursor. The nearest vor page can be used to quickly find a vor station close to the aircraft. Also, a nav frequency from a selected vor statio...

  • Page 195

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-43 flight management user waypoints the g1000 can create and store up to 1,000 user-defined waypoints. User waypoints can be created from any map page (except pfd inset map, aux-trip planning page, or procedure pages) by selectin...

  • Page 196

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-44 flight management figure 5-43 nearest user waypoint page selected user waypoint navigation map showing selected user waypoint nearest user wpt list - identifier - bearing/distance from aircraft position user waypoint info - co...

  • Page 197

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-45 flight management 6) press the ent key to accept the new waypoint. 7) press the fms knob to remove the flashing cursor. Figure 5-44 user waypoint information page menu creating user waypoints from map pages: 1) press the joyst...

  • Page 198

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-46 flight management renaming user waypoints: 1) highlight a user waypoint in the user waypoint list. Press the rename softkey, or press the menu key and select ‘rename user waypoint’ 2) enter a new name. 3) press the ent key. T...

  • Page 199

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-47 flight management deleting user waypoints deleting a single user waypoint 1) highlight a user waypoint in the user waypoint list, or enter a waypoint in the user waypoint field. 2) press the delete softkey or press the clr key...

  • Page 200

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-48 flight management 5.4 airspaces the g1000 can display the following types of airspaces: class b/tma, class c:tca, class d, restricted, moa (military), other airspace, air defense interdiction zone (adiz), and temporary flight...

  • Page 201

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-49 flight management the nearest airspaces page, airspace alerts window, and airspace alerts on the pfd provide additional information about airspaces and the location of the aircraft in relationship to them. The airspace alerts...

  • Page 202

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-50 flight management figure 5-46 system setup page - airspace alerts dflts softkey airspace alerts box - airspace altitude buffer - alert on/off (default settings shown) map ranges for the airspace boundaries are selected from t...

  • Page 203

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-51 flight management the nearest airspaces page can be used to quickly find airspaces close to the flight path. In addition, a selected frequency associated with the airspace can be loaded from the nearest airspaces page. In addit...

  • Page 204

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-52 flight management pressing the pfd msg softkey displays the message window on the pfd. The following airspace alerts are displayed in the message window: message comments inside arspc – inside airspace. The aircraft is inside...

  • Page 205

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-53 flight management 5.5 direct-to-navigation the direct-to method of navigation, initiated by pressing the direct-to key on either the mfd or pfd, is quicker to use than a flight plan when the desire is to navigate to a single p...

  • Page 206

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-54 flight management figure 5-49 direct-to window - pfd direct-to point info - identifier/symbol/city - facility name activation command direct-to point info - bearing/distance - desired course vnv constraints - altitude at arriv...

  • Page 207

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-55 flight management 2) turn the small fms knob counter-clockwise to display a list of flight plan waypoints (the fpl list is populated only when navigating a flight plan). 3) select the desired waypoint. 4) press the ent key. The...

  • Page 208

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-56 flight management 4) press the ent key. The cursor is now displayed on ‘activate?’. 5) press the ent key again to activate the direct-to. Direct-to destinations may also be selected by using the pointer on the navigation map ...

  • Page 209

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-57 flight management when navigating a direct-to, the g1000 sets a direct great circle course to the selected destination. The course to a destination can also be manually selected using the course field (‘course’) on the direct-...

  • Page 210

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-58 flight management removing a vnv altitude constraint: 1) press the direct-to key to display the direct-to window. 2) press the menu key. 3) with ‘clear vertical constraints’ highlighted, press the ent key. Figure 5-52 direct-...

  • Page 211

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-59 flight management 5.6 flight planning flight planning on the g1000 consists of building a flight plan by entering waypoints one at a time, adding waypoints along airways, and inserting departures, airways, arrivals, or approac...

  • Page 212

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-60 flight management the following could cause the airway update to fail: • airway identifier, entry waypoint or exit waypoint not found in the new database. • airway entry/exit waypoint is not an acceptable waypoint for the airw...

  • Page 213

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-61 flight management active flight plan comment figure 5-54 active flight plan window on pfd active flight plan leg active flight plan waypoint list - waypoint id - desired track to waypoint - distance to waypoint - airway ident...

  • Page 214

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-62 flight management 3) turn the small fms knob to display the waypoint information window. (turning it clockwise displays a blank waypoint information window, turning it counter-clockwise displays the waypoint information windo...

  • Page 215

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-63 flight management adding waypoints to an existing flight plan waypoints can be added to the active flight plan or any stored flight plan. Choose the flight plan, select the desired point of insertion, enter the waypoint, and it ...

  • Page 216

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-64 flight management adding a waypoint to a stored flight plan: 1) on the flight plan catalog page, press the fms knob to activate the cursor. 2) highlight the desired flight plan. 3) press the edit softkey; or press the ent key, ...

  • Page 217

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-65 flight management creating and adding user waypoints to the active flight plan: 1) press the joystick to activate the panning function on the active flight plan page and pan to the map location of the desired user waypoint. 2)...

  • Page 218

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-66 flight management 4) turn the small fms knob one click clockwise and select the ld airwy softkey, or press the menu key and select “load airway”. The select airway page is displayed. The ld airwy softkey or the “load airway” ...

  • Page 219

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-67 flight management figure 5-61 active flight plan page - airway inserted inserted airway header - airway identifier: [airway identifier].[exit waypoint identifier] (e.G., v4.Sln) restrictions on adding airways some airways have d...

  • Page 220

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-68 flight management adding procedures to a stored flight plan the g1000 allows the pilot to insert pre-defined instrument procedures from the navigation database into a flight plan. The procedures are designed to facilitate routi...

  • Page 221

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-69 flight management departure (dp) a departure procedure (dp) is loaded at the departure airport in the flight plan. Only one departure can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route is defined by selection of a departure, th...

  • Page 222

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-70 flight management figure 5-64 departure loading page - selecting transition departure airport selected departure departure transition points available selected runway selected departure end point preview of selected departure...

  • Page 223

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-71 flight management arrival (star) a standard terminal arrival (star) is loaded at the destination airport in the flight plan. Only one arrival can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route is defined by selection of an arri...

  • Page 224

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-72 flight management figure 5-67 arrival loading page - selecting the transition destination airport selected arrival transitions available with dbry1 arrival waypoint sequence preview of selected arrival selected transition fig...

  • Page 225

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-73 flight management approach (appr) an approach procedure (appr) can be loaded at any airport that has an approach available. Only one approach can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. The route for a selected approach is define...

  • Page 226

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-74 flight management figure 5-70 approach loading page - selecting the transition destination airport selected approach transitions available with selected approach approach waypoint sequence preview of selected approach load ap...

  • Page 227

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-75 flight management viewing information about a stored flight plan: 1) press the fpl key on the mfd to display the active flight plan page. 2) turn the small fms knob clockwise one click to display the flight plan catalog page. ...

  • Page 228

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-76 flight management sort flight plans the stored flight plans can be sorted alphanumerically based on the flight plan name (comment) assigned to each flight plan. Sorting by flight plan name (comment): 1) press the fpl key and turn...

  • Page 229

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-77 flight management 3) select the copy softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘copy flight plan’, and press the ent key. The ‘copy to flight plan xx?’ window is displayed. 4) with ‘ok’ highlighted, press the ent key to copy ...

  • Page 230

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-78 flight management deleting flight plan items individual waypoints, entire airways, and entire procedures can be deleted from a flight plan. Some waypoints in the final approach segment (such as the faf or map) can not be delete...

  • Page 231

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-79 flight management 3) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and turn the fms knob to highlight the flight plan to be edited. 4) select the edit softkey; or press the menu key, select ‘edit flight plan’ and press the ent key...

  • Page 232

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-80 flight management 6) press the ent key. The ‘remove from flight plan?’ window is displayed. 7) with ‘ok’ highlighted, press the ent key. To cancel the request, press the clr key, or highlight ‘cancel’ and press the ent key. Ch...

  • Page 233

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-81 flight management an along track offset distance cannot be modified once entered. If the along track offset distance must be changed, the existing along track offset waypoint must be deleted and a new one created with the new ...

  • Page 234

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-82 flight management parallel track the parallel track (ptk) feature allows creation of a parallel course offset of 1 to 50 nm left or right of the current flight plan. When parallel track is activated, the course line drawn on t...

  • Page 235

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-83 flight management figure 5-75 parallel track window offset direction offset distance activation prompt figure 5-76 parallel track active parallel track waypoints - tifto-p - top-p - sln-p - hys-p - laa-p activating parallel t...

  • Page 236

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-84 flight management active leg is the first leg of the departure procedure. Attempting to activate parallel track with these conditions results in the message ‘parallel track unavailable invalid route geometry’. If an approach l...

  • Page 237

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-85 flight management cancelling parallel track: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page (mfd) or the active flight plan window (pfd) 2) press the menu key, highlight ‘parallel track’, and press the ent key. T...

  • Page 238

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-86 flight management figure 5-80 active flight plan page - new active leg new active flight plan leg confirmation window inverting a flight plan any flight plan may be inverted (reversed) for navigation back to the original depart...

  • Page 239

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-87 flight management flight plan views information about flight plans can be viewed in more than one way. The active flight plan can be configured to show cumulative distance over the length of the flight plan or the distance for ea...

  • Page 240

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-88 flight management wide softkey, narrow softkey, leg-leg softkey, cum softkey active flight plan narrow view figure 5-82 active flight plan - wide vs. Narrow view active flight plan wide view collapsing airways the g1000 allow...

  • Page 241

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-89 flight management figure 5-83 expanded/collapsed airways q3.Fepot airway collapsed view expanded view collapsing/expanding the airways in the active flight plan: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page (mfd...

  • Page 242

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-90 flight management 5.7 vertical navigation note: the g1000 supports vertical navigation for all lateral leg types except for ca, ci, fa, fm, ha, hm, pi, va, vd, vi, vr, and vm. Vertical constraints are not retained in stored fl...

  • Page 243

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-91 flight management disabling vnv guidance: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the cncl vnv softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘cancel vnv’, and press the ent key. Vertical n...

  • Page 244

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-92 flight management activating a vertical navigation direct-to: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) turn the fms knob to highlight the desired waypoint. Note: the selected waypoint must ha...

  • Page 245

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-93 flight management white text light blue text light blue subdued text large text altitude calculated by the system estimating the altitude of the aircraft as it passes over the navigation point. This altitude is provided as a ...

  • Page 246

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-94 flight management an altitude constraint is invalid if: • meeting the constraint requires the aircraft to climb • meeting the constraint requires the maximum flight path angle (6° down) or maximum vertical speed (-6000 fpm) to...

  • Page 247

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-95 flight management reverting a manually entered altitude constraint back to the navigation database value: 1) press the fpl key to display the active flight plan page on the mfd. 2) press the fms knob, and turn to highlight th...

  • Page 248

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-96 flight management 5.8 procedures the g1000 can access the whole range of instrument procedures available. Departures (dps), arrivals (stars), and non-precision and precision approaches (appr) are stored within the database an...

  • Page 249

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-97 flight management figure 5-87 departure selection departure airport departure preview available procedure actions departure choices loaded procedures procedure loading page selection softkeys figure 5-88 departure loading loa...

  • Page 250

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-98 flight management viewing available departures at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt group), select the dp softkey. The departure information page is displayed, defaulting to the airport di...

  • Page 251

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-99 flight management arrivals a standard terminal arrival (star) can be loaded at any airport that has one available. Only one arrival can be loaded at a time in a flight plan. If an arrival is loaded when another arrival is alre...

  • Page 252

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-100 flight management figure 5-90 arrival loading loaded arrival selected arrival procedure loading page selection softkeys viewing available arrivals at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt gro...

  • Page 253

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-101 flight management removing an arrival from the active flight plan when plans change while flying ifr, arrivals can be easily removed from the active flight plan. Removing an arrival from the active flight plan: 1) press the fp...

  • Page 254

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-102 flight management maintaining a constant vertical glidepath similar to an ils glideslope on approach. This guidance is displayed on the g1000 pfd in the same location as the ils glideslope using a magenta diamond. In all cas...

  • Page 255

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-103 flight management figure 5-91 approach selection destination airport approach preview available procedure actions approach choices loaded procedures figure 5-92 approach loading loaded approach selected approach load or acti...

  • Page 256

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-104 flight management viewing available approaches at an airport: 1) from the airport information page (first page in the wpt group), select the apr softkey. The departure information page is displayed, defaulting to the airport ...

  • Page 257

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-105 flight management in many cases, it may be easiest to “load” the full approach while still some distance away, enroute to the destination airport. Later, if vectored to final, use the steps above to select ‘activate vector-to...

  • Page 258

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-106 flight management course to fix in a missed approach procedure, the fix immediately following the map (in this case ‘6368 ft ’) is not part of the published procedure. It is simply a fix that defines a leg which guides the airc...

  • Page 259

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-107 flight management 5.9 trip planning the g1000 allows the pilot to view trip planning information, fuel information, and other information for a specified flight plan or flight plan leg based on automatic data, or based on manua...

  • Page 260

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-108 flight management • calibrated airspeed (calibrated as) - the primary source is from the air data system, and the secondary source of information is gps ground speed. • indicated altitude (ind altitude) - the primary source ...

  • Page 261

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-109 flight management fuel statistics the fuel statistics are calculated based on the selected starting and ending waypoints and the trip planning inputs. Some of the calculated trip statistics are dashed when the selected leg o...

  • Page 262

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-110 flight management selecting automatic or manual page mode: select the auto softkey or the manual softkey; or press the menu key, highlight ‘auto mode’ or ‘manual mode’, and press the ent key. Selecting flight plan or waypoint...

  • Page 263

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-111 flight management weight planning note: all weight planning page data fields displays data rounded to the nearest 10 pounds or 5 kilograms. Figure 5-97 weight planning page a/c payload calculator basic empty weight entry - pi...

  • Page 264

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-112 flight management entering the individual passenger weight: 1) press the fms knob to activate the cursor and highlight the passenger weight field. 2) turn the small fms knob to enter the average passenger weight. 3) press the...

  • Page 265

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-113 flight management weight caution and warning conditions if the zero fuel weight is greater than the maximum allowable zero fuel weight, then the zero fuel weight is displayed in amber. If the aircraft weight is greater than ...

  • Page 266

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-114 flight management 5.10 raim prediction raim (receiver autonomous integrity monitoring) is a gps receiver function that performs a consistency check on all tracked satellites. Raim ensures that the available satellite geometr...

  • Page 267

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-115 flight management 4) enter the identifier, facility, or city name of the departure waypoint; or select a waypoint from the submenu of waypoints and press the ent key to accept the waypoint entry. 5) turn the fms knobs to ente...

  • Page 268

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-116 flight management the satellite based augmentation system (sbas) provides increased navigation accuracy when available. Sbas can be enabled or disabled manually on the gps status page. Figure 5-99 sbas display - active sbas ...

  • Page 269

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-117 flight management enabling/disabling sbas: 1) select the aux-gps status page. 2) press the fms knob. The sbas selection ‘waas’ field is highlighted. 3) press the ent key to disable sbas. Press the ent key again to enable sbas...

  • Page 270

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-118 flight management 5.11 navigating a flight plan the following discussion is an example of navigating a flight plan with the waas capable gps system while the g1000 provides vertical guidance through descents. A lateral flight ...

  • Page 271

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-119 flight management 3) atc now assigns routing to join v4. A heading of 290º is assigned to intercept v4. The aircraft turns to heading 290° as seen in figure 5-102. Figure 5-102 assigned heading of 290º 4) enter v4 into the fl...

  • Page 272

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-120 flight management b) the desired entry point for v4 (top) must be entered. Turn the large fms knob to highlight the desired flight plan insertion point (sln) as shown in figure 5-103. When the v4 entry point (top) is inserted...

  • Page 273

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-121 flight management d) press the ent key. Top is inserted into the flight plan as in figure 5-105. Figure 5-105 top inserted into the flight plan e) with sln still highlighted as in figure 5-105, turn the small fms knob clockwi...

  • Page 274

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-122 flight management h) press the ent key. The list of available exits for v4 is now displayed as in figure 5-107. Figure 5-107 list of available exits for v4 i) if necessary, turn either fms knob to select the desired exit. In...

  • Page 275

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-123 flight management l) v4 is now loaded into the flight plan as shown in figure 5-109. Figure 5-109 v4 is loaded in the flight plan 5) making v4 the active leg of the flight plan. A) press the fms knob to activate the cursor. B)...

  • Page 276

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-124 flight management d) verify the displayed leg is the desired leg and press the ent key. Note in figure 5-111, the magenta arrow in the flight plan window and magenta line on the map indicating v4 is now the active flight plan ...

  • Page 277

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-125 flight management 7) as the cdi approaches center, the aircraft turns onto the active leg as seen in figure 5-112. Figure 5-112 turn on to active leg 8) at sln, victor airway 244 (v244) is intercepted. Turn prompts are displ...

  • Page 278

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-126 flight management 9) as seen in figure 5-114, v244 is now the active flight plan leg. Figure 5-114 v244 now active leg.

  • Page 279

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-127 flight management 10) at lamar vor (laa) v263 is intercepted. See figure 5-115. Figure 5-115 hys to laa leg active 11) atc grants clearance to proceed direct to the opshn intersection to begin the arrival procedure. Atc advi...

  • Page 280

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-128 flight management d) turn the large fms knob to place the cursor in the vnv altitude field as shown in figure 5-117. Figure 5-117 enter vnv altitude e) an altitude of 10,000 feet is entered as requested by atc. F) press the e...

  • Page 281

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-129 flight management h) press the ent key twice to activate the direct-to. Note, in figure 5-119, the magenta arrow indicating the direct- to opshn after the offset waypoint for opshn. The preceding offset waypoint indicates th...

  • Page 282

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-130 flight management b) ‘select approach’ should be highlighted as shown in figure 5-120. Figure 5-120 proceudures window c) press the ent key. A list of available approaches for the destination airport is displayed as in figur...

  • Page 283

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-131 flight management e) press the ent key. A list of available transitions for the selected approach is displayed as in figure 5-122. Figure 5-122 list of available transitions f) turn either fms knob to select the desired tran...

  • Page 284

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-132 flight management 13) note the altitude constraints associated with each of the approach waypoints as seen in figure 5-124 . These altitudes are loaded from the database and are initially displayed as white text, indicating ...

  • Page 285

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-133 flight management e) press the ent key to designate this altitude constraint value for use in computing vertical guidance. This altitude value is now displayed as light blue text. Note that altitude values are now filled in f...

  • Page 286

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-134 flight management 14) as the aircraft approaches opshn, it may be desirable to adjust the speed, or steepness of the upcoming descent. The default flight path angle (fpa) is -3.0 degrees and a required vertical speed is comp...

  • Page 287

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-135 flight management 15) as seen in figure 5-128, the aircraft is approaching tod. Note the target vertical speed required to reached the selected altitude. The vertical deviation indicator (vdi) and the required vertical speed...

  • Page 288

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-136 flight management 16) upon reaching tod, a descent vertical speed is established which places the vsi pointer in line with the rvsi as shown in figure 5-130. Figure 5-130 vdi & rvsi showing correctly established descent alig...

  • Page 289

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-137 flight management 18) the aircraft is approaching opshn. The upcoming turn and next heading are annunciated at the top left of the pfd as seen in figure 5-132. Initiate the turn and maneuver the aircraft on a track through t...

  • Page 290

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-138 flight management 19) after passing opshn, the next leg of the arrival turns magenta as shown in figure 5-133. The magenta arrow in the flight plan list now indicates the opshn to fsher leg of the arrival procedure is now act...

  • Page 291

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-139 flight management figure 5-134 approaching pynon.

  • Page 292

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-140 flight management 21) upon passing pynon the approach procedure automatically becomes active. The approach may be activated at any point to proceed directly to the iaf. In this example, the aircraft has progressed through th...

  • Page 293

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-141 flight management 22) the iaf is the next waypoint. At the tod, establish a descent vertical speed as previously discussed in step 16. The aircraft altitude is 9,000 feet upon reaching habuk. Figure 5-137 descending turn to ...

  • Page 294

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-142 flight management 23) after crossing falur the next waypoint is the faf. The flight phase changes to lpv on the hsi indicating the current phase of flight is in approach mode and the approach type is lpv. Cdi scaling changes a...

  • Page 295

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-143 flight management 24) after crossing cegix, the aircraft continues following the glidepath to maintain the descent to “at or above” 6,370 feet at the missed approach point (map) (rw35r) as seen in figure 5-139. Figure 5-139 ...

  • Page 296

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-144 flight management 25) upon reaching the map, it is decided to execute a missed approach. Automatic waypoint sequencing is suspended past the map. Select the susp softkey on the pfd to resume automatic waypoint sequencing thr...

  • Page 297

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-145 flight management 26) the aircraft continues climbing to “at or above” 10,000 feet at mogal. A holding pattern is established at the mahp (mogal) as shown in figure 5-141. Figure 5-141 establishing the holding pattern 27) th...

  • Page 298

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-146 flight management 5.12 abnormal operation this section discusses the dead reckoning mode of operation and the subsequent indications. Note: dead reckoning mode only functions in enroute (enr) or oceanic (ocn) phase of flight....

  • Page 299

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 5-147 flight management figure 5-143 dead reckoning mode - gps derived data shown in yellow distance & bearing gps navigation lost message dead reckoning annunciation subdued aircraft symbol nav. Data bar all data except active le...

  • Page 300

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 5-148 flight management b lank p age.

  • Page 301

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-1 hazard avoidance section 6 hazard avoidance the g1000 hazard avoidance features are designed to provide advisory information of potential hazards to flight safety associated with weather, terrain, and air traffic. This section i...

  • Page 302

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-2 hazard avoidance xm satellite radio uses the coded ids to send an activation signal that allows the g1000 to display weather data and/or entertainment programming provided through the gdl 69a. Activating the xm satellite weath...

  • Page 303

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-3 hazard avoidance using xm satellite weather products the primary map for viewing xm weather data is the weather data link page in the map page group. This is the only g1000 map display capable of showing information for all av...

  • Page 304

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-4 hazard avoidance this table shows the weather product symbols, the expiration time and the refresh rate. The refresh rate represents the interval at which xm satellite radio broadcasts new signals that may or may not contain n...

  • Page 305

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-5 hazard avoidance this table shows which xm products can be displayed (indicated with a ‘+’ symbol) on specific maps. Weather product pfd inset map navigation map p age w eather data link page w eather information page aux - tri...

  • Page 306

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-6 hazard avoidance weather softkeys on the weather data link page softkeys control the display of weather information on most mfd pages and the pfd inset map (the figure shows the weather product softkeys for the weather data lin...

  • Page 307

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-7 hazard avoidance setting up and customizing the weather data link page: 1) select the weather data link page with the fms knob. 2) on the weather data link page press the menu key. 3) select the weather setup option on the pag...

  • Page 308

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-8 hazard avoidance maps other than the weather data link page use settings based on those selected for the navigation map page. Setting up and customizing weather data for the navigation map page: 1) select the navigation map pa...

  • Page 309

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-9 hazard avoidance each active weather product has an associated legend which can be displayed on the weather data link page. Viewing legends for displayed weather products 1) select the weather data link page with the fms knob....

  • Page 310

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-10 hazard avoidance nexrad note: nexrad cannot be displayed at the same time as map topography and/or terrain. Wsr-88d, or nexrad (next-generation radar), is a network of 158 high-resolution doppler radar systems that are operat...

  • Page 311

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-11 hazard avoidance displaying nexrad weather information: 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map, select the inset softkey). This step is not necessary on the weather data link page. 2) select the nexrad softkey. Comp...

  • Page 312

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-12 hazard avoidance r eflectivity reflectivity is the amount of transmitted power returned to the radar receiver. Colors on the nexrad display directly correlate to the level of detected reflectivity. Reflectivity as it relates to ...

  • Page 313

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-13 hazard avoidance the following may cause abnormalities in displayed nexrad radar images: • ground clutter • strobes and spurious radar data • sun strobes (when the radar antenna points directly at the sun) • interference from...

  • Page 314

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-14 hazard avoidance echo tops note: display of echo tops is mutually exclusive with cloud tops and nexrad. Echo tops data shows the location, elevation, and direction of the highest radar echo. The highest radar echo does not in...

  • Page 315

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-15 hazard avoidance displaying echo tops information: 1) select the weather data link page with the fms knob. 2) select the echo tops softkey. To display the echo tops legend, select the legend softkey when echo tops is selected...

  • Page 316

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-16 hazard avoidance cloud tops note: cloud tops and echo tops cannot be displayed at the same time. Cloud tops data depicts cloud top altitudes as determined from satellite imagery. Figure 6-15 cloud tops data displaying cloud t...

  • Page 317

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-17 hazard avoidance xm lightning note: xm lightning and optional l-3 stormscope ® wx-500 lightning are mutually exclusive . Lightning data shows the approximate location of cloud-to-ground lightning strikes. A strike icon repres...

  • Page 318

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-18 hazard avoidance displaying xm lightning information: 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map, select the inset softkey). This step is not necessary on the weather data link page. 2) select the xm ltng softkey (ltng ...

  • Page 319

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-19 hazard avoidance displaying cell movement information: 1) select the map softkey (for the pfd inset map, select the inset softkey). This step is not necessary on the weather data link page. 2) select the nexrad softkey ( cel ...

  • Page 320

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-20 hazard avoidance displaying sigmets and airmets: 1) select the weather data link page with the fms knob. 2) select the sig/air softkey. 3) to view the text of the sigmet or airmet, press the range knob and move the map pointe...

  • Page 321

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-21 hazard avoidance metars and tafs note: atmospheric pressure reported for metars is given in hectopascals (hpa), except in the united states, where it is reported in inches of mercury (in hg). Temperatures are reported in cels...

  • Page 322

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-22 hazard avoidance 5) press the fms knob or the clr key to return to the weather data link page. Or : 1) select the weather information page. 2) select the wx softkey to select the weather information page. 3) press the fms kno...

  • Page 323

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-23 hazard avoidance surface analysis and city forecast note: surface analysis and city forecast data are displayed only within the installed aviation database service area. Surface analysis and city forecast information is avail...

  • Page 324

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-24 hazard avoidance to display the surface analysis and city forecast legend, select the legend softkey when surface analysis and city forecast are selected for display. Figure 6-27 surface analysis legend freezing level freezin...

  • Page 325

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-25 hazard avoidance displaying freezing level information: 1) select the weather data link page with the fms knob. 2) select the more wx softkey. 3) select the frz lvl softkey. To display the freezing level legend, select the le...

  • Page 326

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-26 hazard avoidance figure 6-30 winds aloft at 27,000 feet to display the winds aloft legend, select the legend softkey when winds aloft is selected for display. Figure 6-31 winds aloft data with legend.

  • Page 327

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-27 hazard avoidance county warnings county data provides specific public awareness and protection weather warnings from the national weather service (nws). This can include information on fires, tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, flo...

  • Page 328

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-28 hazard avoidance cyclone the cyclone weather product shows the current location of cyclones (hurricanes) and their projected tracks. Figure 6-34 cyclone data selected for display cyclone displaying cyclone (hurricane) track i...

  • Page 329

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-29 hazard avoidance 6.2 airborne color weather radar system description the garmin gwx 68 airborne color weather radar is a four-color digital pulsed radar with 6.5 kilowatts of output power. It combines excellent range and adju...

  • Page 330

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-30 hazard avoidance nexrad and airborne weather radar both airborne weather radar and nexrad measure weather reflectivity in decibels (db). A decibel is a logarithmic expression of the ratio of two quantities. Airborne weather ra...

  • Page 331

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-31 hazard avoidance radar signal attenuation the phenomenon of radar signal attenuation affects the operation of weather radar. When the radar signal is transmitted, it is progressively absorbed and scattered, making the signal ...

  • Page 332

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-32 hazard avoidance radar signal reflectivity p recipitation precipitation or objects more dense than water, such as the surface of the earth or solid structures, are detected by the weather radar. The weather radar does not det...

  • Page 333

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-33 hazard avoidance g round r eturns the intensity of ground target returns depends upon the angle at which the radar beam strikes the ground target (angle of incidence) and the reflective properties of that target. The gain can ...

  • Page 334

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-34 hazard avoidance safe operating distance the following information establishes a minimum safe distance from the antenna for personnel near operating weather radar. The minimum safe distance is based on the fcc’s exposure limi...

  • Page 335

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-35 hazard avoidance practical application using the basic tilt setup with the antenna tilt set as previously described, any displayed target return should be scrutinized when flying at altitudes between 2,000 and 30,000 feet agl....

  • Page 336

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-36 hazard avoidance weather mapping and interpretation weather display interpretation when evaluating various target returns on the weather radar display, the colors denote precipitation intensity and rates shown in the table. W...

  • Page 337

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-37 hazard avoidance along squall lines (multiple cells or clusters of cells in a line) individual cells may be in different stages of development. Areas between closely spaced, intense targets may contain developing clouds not h...

  • Page 338

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-38 hazard avoidance in areas of multiple heavy cells, use the vertical scan feature along with antenna tilt management to examine the areas. Remember to avoid shadowed areas behind targets. Figure 6-44 the blind alley the blind ...

  • Page 339

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-39 hazard avoidance hail shafts are associated with the same radar target return characteristics as tornados. U-shaped cloud edges three to seven miles across can also indicate hail. These target returns appear quite suddenly al...

  • Page 340

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-40 hazard avoidance displaying weather on the weather radar page: 1) select the weather radar page in the map page group with the fms knob. 2) select the mode softkey. 3) while on the ground, select the standby softkey. A one-mi...

  • Page 341

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-41 hazard avoidance vertically scanning a storm cell: note: vertical scanning of a storm cell should be done with the aircraft wings level to avoid constant adjustment of the bearing line. 1) while in the horizontal scan view, s...

  • Page 342

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-42 hazard avoidance figure 6-48 vertical scan display a djusting a ntenna t ilt a ngle in order to make an accurate interpretation of a storm cell, the radar beam should be pointed at the wet part of the weather cell to record t...

  • Page 343

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-43 hazard avoidance adjusting antenna tilt on the vertical scan display: 1) select the tilt softkey to activate the cursor in the tilt field and display the tilt line. If the tilt line is not displayed, press the menu key and tur...

  • Page 344

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-44 hazard avoidance a djusting g ain warning: changing the gain in weather mode causes precipitation intensity to be displayed as a color not representative of the true intensity. Remember to return the gain setting to calibrate...

  • Page 345

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-45 hazard avoidance s ector s can 1) while in horizontal scan mode, select the brg softkey to display the bearing line and place the cursor in the bearing field. If the bearing line is not displayed, press the menu key and turn t...

  • Page 346

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-46 hazard avoidance figure 6-52 40˚ sector scan a ntenna s tabilization 1) to activate or deactivate the antenna stabilization, select the mode softkey. 2) select the stab on softkey to activate antenna stabilization or select t...

  • Page 347

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-47 hazard avoidance w eather a ttenuated c olor h ighlight (watch™) while in horizontal scan mode, this feature can be used as a tool to determine areas of possible inaccuracies in displayed intensity due to weakening of the rad...

  • Page 348

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-48 hazard avoidance w eather a lert the weather alert feature indicates the presence of heavy precipitation between the ranges of 80 and 320 nm regardless of the currently displayed range. Weather alert targets appear as red ban...

  • Page 349

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-49 hazard avoidance ground mapping and interpretation a secondary use of the weather radar system is for the presentation of terrain. This can be a useful tool for verifying aircraft position. A picture of the ground is represen...

  • Page 350

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-50 hazard avoidance 6.3 wx-500 stormscope (optional) note: the stormscope system is not intended for hazardous thunderstorm penetration. Weather information on the g1000 mfd is approved for weather avoidance only. Refer to the w...

  • Page 351

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-51 hazard avoidance 6) press the ent key. 7) press the fms knob to return to the navigation map page (figure 6-58). The following options are available (figure 6-57): • strmscp ltng – turns the display of stormscope data on or o...

  • Page 352

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-52 hazard avoidance cell and strike mode on the navigation map on the navigation map, cell mode identifies cells of lightning activity (figure 6-58). Stormscope identifies clusters of electrical activity that indicate cells. Strik...

  • Page 353

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-53 hazard avoidance manually clearing stormscope data on the navigation map: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘clear stormscope lightning’. 3) press the ent key. Figure 6-59 navigation map page options menu zoom range on the nav...

  • Page 354

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-54 hazard avoidance selecting a stormscope range on the navigation map: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘map setup’. 3) select the ‘weather’ group. 4) press the ent key. 5) turn the large fms knob to select ‘strmscp smbl’. 6) t...

  • Page 355

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-55 hazard avoidance changing between ‘cell’ and ‘strike’ mode: 1) select the stormscope page. 2) select the mode softkey. The cell and strike softkeys are displayed. 3) select the cell softkey to display ‘cell’ data or select th...

  • Page 356

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-56 hazard avoidance changing the viewing mode between 360˚ and 120˚: 1) select the stormscope page. 2) select the view softkey. The 360 and arc softkeys are displayed. 3) select the 360 softkey to display a 360˚ viewing area or ...

  • Page 357

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-57 hazard avoidance 6.4 terrain proximity warning: do not use terrain proximity information for primary terrain avoidance. Terrain proximity is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: terrain data is not displayed ...

  • Page 358

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-58 hazard avoidance displaying terrain proximity data the symbols and colors in figure 6-63 and table 6-6 are used to represent obstacles and aircraft altitude when the terrain proximity page is selected for display. Terrain pro...

  • Page 359

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-59 hazard avoidance terrain data can be selected for display independently of obstacle data; however, obstacles recognized by terrain proximity as yellow or red are shown when terrain is selected for display and the map range is...

  • Page 360

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-60 hazard avoidance additional information about obstacles can be displayed by panning over the display on the map. The map panning feature is enabled by pressing the range knob. The map range is adjusted by turning the range kn...

  • Page 361

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-61 hazard avoidance showing/hiding aviation information on the terrain proximity page: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘show aviation data’ or ‘hide aviation data’ (choice dependent on current state) and press the ent key. Figu...

  • Page 362

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-62 hazard avoidance 6.5 terrain awareness & warning system (taws) warning: do not use taws information for primary terrain avoidance. Taws is intended only to enhance situational awareness. Note: the data contained in the taws d...

  • Page 363

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-63 hazard avoidance displaying taws data taws uses yellow (caution) and red (warning) to depict terrain and obstacles with heights greater than 200 feet above ground level, agl. Alerts are given relative to aircraft altitude. Co...

  • Page 364

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-64 hazard avoidance the navigation map page setup menu provides a means in addition to the softkey for enabling/disabling display of terrain and obstacles. The setup menu also controls the map range settings above which terrain ...

  • Page 365

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-65 hazard avoidance figure 6-72 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-71 navigation map page menu figure 6-73 navigation map page setup menu, map group taws page the taws page is specialized to show terrain, obstacle, and pote...

  • Page 366

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-66 hazard avoidance showing/hiding aviation information on the taws page: 1) press the menu key. 2) select ‘show aviation data’ or ‘hide aviation data’, dependent on current state, and press the ent key. Figure 6-74 taws page, 3...

  • Page 367

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-67 hazard avoidance taws alerts alerts are issued when flight conditions meet parameters that are set within taws software algorithms. Taws alerts typically employ a caution or a warning alert severity level, or both. When an ale...

  • Page 368

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-68 hazard avoidance figure 6-78 taws pull up alert annunciation on the mfd alert annunciation potential impact point taws inhibit pda and flta aural and visual alerts can be manually inhibited. Use caution when inhibiting taws a...

  • Page 369

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-69 hazard avoidance alert type pfd/mfd alert annunciation mfd pop-up alert aural message excessive descent rate warning (edr) “pull up” reduced required terrain clearance warning (rtc) * or “terrain ahead, pull up; terrain ahead...

  • Page 370

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-70 hazard avoidance excessive descent rate alert the purpose of the excessive descent rate (edr) alert is to provide suitable notification when the aircraft is determined to be closing (descending) upon terrain at an excessive sp...

  • Page 371

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-71 hazard avoidance forward looking terrain avoidance the forward looking terrain avoidance (flta) alert is used by taws and is composed of: • r educed r equired t errain c learance and r educed r equired o bstacle c learance re...

  • Page 372

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-72 hazard avoidance premature descent alerting a premature descent alert (pda) is issued when the system detects that the aircraft is significantly below the normal approach path to a runway. Pda alerting begins when the aircraft...

  • Page 373

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-73 hazard avoidance negative climb rate after takeoff alert (ncr) the negative climb rate (ncr) after takeoff alert (also referred to as “altitude loss after takeoff”) provides alerts when the system determines the aircraft is l...

  • Page 374

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-74 hazard avoidance system status during g1000 power-up, taws conducts a self-test of its aural and visual annunciations. The system test can also be manually initiated. An aural alert is issued at test completion. Taws system t...

  • Page 375

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-75 hazard avoidance taws continually monitors several system-critical items such as database validity, hardware status, and gps status. If the terrain/obstacle database is not available, the aural message “taws system failure” i...

  • Page 376

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-76 hazard avoidance 6.6 traffic advisory system (tas) note: tis is disabled when traffic advisory system (tas) is installed. Refer to the honeywell® kta 870 pilot’s guide for a detailed discussion of the kta 870 tas. The type of ...

  • Page 377

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-77 hazard avoidance operation note: the kta 870 automatically transitions from standby to operate mode upon takeoff. The unit must be in operating mode for traffic to be displayed. The ability to switch from standby to operating ...

  • Page 378

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-78 hazard avoidance figure 6-85 traffic map page operating mode altitude mode traffic advisory, aircraft is 400’ below, climbing off scale traffic “non-bearing” traffic (bearing undetermined), distance 8.0 nm, 1100’ above, descendin...

  • Page 379

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-79 hazard avoidance displaying traffic on the navigation map 1) ensure that the tas system is operating. With the navigation map displayed, select the map softkey. 2) select the traffic softkey. Traffic is now displayed on the map...

  • Page 380

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-80 hazard avoidance 1) press the menu key. 2) turn the small fms knob to select one of the following: • below • normal • above • unrest (unrestricted) 3) select the ent softkey. Traffic map page display range the display range o...

  • Page 381

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-81 hazard avoidance 7) press the ent key to select an option. 8) press the fms knob or clr key to return to the navigation map page. Figure 6-88 navigation map page setup menu figure 6-87 navigation map page menu figure 6-89 nav...

  • Page 382

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-82 hazard avoidance tas alerts note: refer to the kta 870 documentation for information on alerts generated by the tas equipment. When the number of tas on the traffic map page increases from one scan to the next, the following o...

  • Page 383

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 6-83 hazard avoidance if the unit fails, an annunciation as to the cause of the failure is shown in the center of the traffic map page. Traffic map page annunciation description no data data is not being received from the tas unit d...

  • Page 384

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 6-84 hazard avoidance b lank p age.

  • Page 385

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-1 automatic flight control system section 7 automatic flight control system note: the approved pilot’s operating handbook (poh) always supersedes this pilot’s guide. The gfc 700 is a digital automatic flight control system (afcs...

  • Page 386

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-2 automatic flight control system 7.1 afcs controls the afcs control unit is positioned above the mfd, and has the following controls: 1 hdg key selects/deselects heading select mode 2 apr key selects/deselects approach mode 3 n...

  • Page 387

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-3 automatic flight control system the following afcs controls are located separately from the afcs control unit: ap disc switch (autopilot disconnect) disengages the autopilot, yaw damper, and flight director and interrupts pitch...

  • Page 388

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-4 automatic flight control system 7.2 flight director operation the flight director function provides pitch and roll commands to the afcs and displays them on the pfds. With the flight director active, the aircraft can be hand-flow...

  • Page 389

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-5 automatic flight control system afcs status box flight director mode annunciations are displayed on the pfds when the flight director is active. Flight director selection and autopilot and yaw damper statuses are shown in the c...

  • Page 390

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-6 automatic flight control system flight director modes flight director modes are normally selected independently for the pitch and roll axes. Unless otherwise specified, all mode keys are alternate action (i.E., press on, press ...

  • Page 391

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-7 automatic flight control system command bars upon activation of the flight director, command bars are displayed in magenta on the pfds as single cues or cross pointers. The aircraft symbol (in yellow) changes to accommodate the...

  • Page 392

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-8 automatic flight control system 7.3 vertical modes table 7-2 lists the vertical modes with their corresponding controls and annunciations. The mode reference is displayed next to the active mode annunciation for altitude hold,...

  • Page 393

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-9 automatic flight control system pitch hold mode (pit) when the flight director is activated (the fd key is pressed) or switched (the xfr key is pressed), pitch hold mode is selected by default. Pitch hold mode is indicated as t...

  • Page 394

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-10 automatic flight control system selected altitude capture mode (alts) selected altitude capture mode is automatically armed with activation of the following modes: • pitch hold • vertical speed • flight level change • go arou...

  • Page 395

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-11 automatic flight control system altitude hold mode (alt) altitude hold mode can be activated by pressing the alt key; the flight director maintains the current aircraft altitude (to the nearest 10 feet) as the altitude referen...

  • Page 396

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-12 automatic flight control system vertical speed mode (vs) in vertical speed mode, the flight director acquires and maintains a vertical speed reference. Current aircraft vertical speed (to the nearest 100 fpm) becomes the verti...

  • Page 397

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-13 automatic flight control system flight level change mode (flc) note: the selected altitude should be set before selecting flight level change mode. Flight level change mode is selected by pressing the flc key. This mode acqui...

  • Page 398

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-14 automatic flight control system changing the airspeed reference the airspeed reference (shown in both the afcs status box and above the airspeed indicator) may be adjusted by: • using the nose up/dn wheel • pressing the cws b...

  • Page 399

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-15 automatic flight control system vertical navigation modes (vpth, altv) note: vnv is disabled when parallel track or dead reckoning mode is active. Refer to the flight management section for more information on vnv flight plans...

  • Page 400

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-16 automatic flight control system prior to descent path interception, the selected altitude must be set below the current aircraft altitude by at least 75 feet. For the flight director to transition from altitude hold to vertica...

  • Page 401

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-17 automatic flight control system when a descent leg is captured (i.E., vertical deviation becomes valid), vertical path tracking becomes active and tracks the descent profile (figure 7-15). An altitude capture mode (‘alts’ or ‘...

  • Page 402

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-18 automatic flight control system a utomatic r eversion to p itch h old m ode several situations can occur while vertical path tracking mode is active which cause the flight director to revert to pitch hold mode: • vertical devi...

  • Page 403

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-19 automatic flight control system vnv target altitude capture mode (altv) note: armed vnv target altitude and selected altitude capture modes are mutually exclusive. However, selected altitude capture mode is armed implicitly (...

  • Page 404

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-20 automatic flight control system glidepath mode (gp) note: pressing the cws button while glidepath mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glidepath upon release of the cws button...

  • Page 405

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-21 automatic flight control system glideslope mode (gs) note: pressing the cws button while glideslope mode is active does not cancel the mode. The autopilot guides the aircraft back to the glideslope upon release of the cws but...

  • Page 406

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-22 automatic flight control system takeoff (to) and go around (ga) modes go around and takeoff modes are coupled pitch and roll modes and are annunciated as both the vertical and lateral modes when active. In these modes, the fli...

  • Page 407

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-23 automatic flight control system 7.4 lateral modes the following table relates each gfc 700 lateral mode to its respective control and annunciation. Refer to the vertical modes section for information regarding takeoff and go ...

  • Page 408

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-24 automatic flight control system roll hold mode (rol) note: if roll hold mode is activated as a result of a mode reversion, the flight director rolls the wings level. When the flight director is activated or switched, roll hold ...

  • Page 409

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-25 automatic flight control system heading select mode (hdg) heading select mode is activated by pressing the hdg key. Heading select mode acquires and maintains the selected heading. The selected heading is shown by a light blu...

  • Page 410

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-26 automatic flight control system navigation mode (gps, vor, loc) note: the selected navigation receiver must have a valid vor or loc signal or active gps course for the flight director to enter navigation mode. Pressing the nav...

  • Page 411

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-27 automatic flight control system changing the selected course if the navigation source is vor or localizer or obs mode has been enabled when using gps, the selected course is controlled using the crs knob corresponding to the ...

  • Page 412

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-28 automatic flight control system approach mode (gps, vapp, loc) note: the selected navigation receiver must have a valid vor or loc signal or active gps course for the flight director to enter approach mode. Approach mode is ac...

  • Page 413

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-29 automatic flight control system loc approach mode allows the autopilot to fly a loc/ils approach with a glideslope. When loc approach mode is armed, glideslope mode is also armed automatically. Loc captures are inhibited if th...

  • Page 414

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-30 automatic flight control system backcourse mode (bc) note: when making a backcourse approach, set the selected course to the localizer front course. Backcourse mode captures and tracks a localizer signal in the backcourse dir...

  • Page 415

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-31 automatic flight control system 7.5 autopilot and yaw damper operation note: refer to the poh for specific instructions regarding emergency procedures. The socata tbm 850’s autopilot and yaw damper operate the flight control su...

  • Page 416

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-32 automatic flight control system engagement note: autopilot engagement/disengagement is not equivalent to servo engagement/disengagement. Use the cws button to disengage the pitch and roll servos while the autopilot remains ac...

  • Page 417

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-33 automatic flight control system disengagement note: pressing the ap key does not disengage the yaw damper. The autopilot may be manually disengaged by pushing the ap disc , ga , or mept arm switch, or the ap key on the afcs c...

  • Page 418

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-34 automatic flight control system 7.6 example flight plan note: the following example flight plan and diagrams (not to be used for navigation) in this section are for instructional purposes only and should be considered not curr...

  • Page 419

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-35 automatic flight control system departure climbing to the selected altitude and flying an assigned heading: 1) before takeoff: a) use the alt sel knob to set the selected altitude to 12,000 feet. B) push the ga switch to activ...

  • Page 420

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-36 automatic flight control system figure 7-37 departure selected altitude of 12,000 msl 1 2 3 4 hdg mode vs m ode alt mode to mode to mo d e kmkc.

  • Page 421

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-37 automatic flight control system intercepting a vor radial during climb-out, the autopilot continues to fly the aircraft in heading select mode. Airway v4 to salina vor (sln) should now be intercepted. Since the enroute flight p...

  • Page 422

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-38 automatic flight control system flying a flight plan/gps course note: changing the navigation source cancels navigation mode and causes the flight director to revert back to roll hold mode (wings rolled level). As the aircraft...

  • Page 423

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-39 automatic flight control system descent while flying the arrival procedure, the aircraft is cleared for descent in preparation for the approach to kcos. Three methods are presented for descent: • flight level change descent – ...

  • Page 424

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-40 automatic flight control system vertical path tracking descent to vnv target altitude: 1) select vnv flight control: a) press the vnv key to arm vertical path tracking mode. The white annunciation ‘vpth’ appears. B) using the ...

  • Page 425

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-41 automatic flight control system non-path descent using flight level change mode: 1) command a non-path descent to an intermediate altitude above the next vnv flight plan altitude. Use flight level change mode: a) using the alt...

  • Page 426

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-42 automatic flight control system figure 7-42 non-path descent opshn 3 nm habuk vnav target altitude of 10,000 msl vnav target altitude of 9,000 msl alt mode planned descent path selected altitude of 9,400 msl alt mode vpth mod...

  • Page 427

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-43 automatic flight control system approach flying an ils approach: 1) transition from gps navigation mode to heading select mode. A) select the runway 35l ils approach for kcos and select ‘vectors’ for the transition. Load and ...

  • Page 428

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-44 automatic flight control system flying a rnav gps approach with vertical guidance: 1) arm flight director modes for a rnav gps approach with vertical guidance: a) make sure the navigation source is set to gps (use cdi softkey ...

  • Page 429

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-45 automatic flight control system go around/missed approach note: as a result of calculations performed by the system while flying the holding pattern, the display may re-size automatically and the aircraft may not precisely tra...

  • Page 430

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-46 automatic flight control system figure 7-45 go around/missed approach 3 4 1 2 kcos mogal ga mode gps na v mod e.

  • Page 431

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 7-47 automatic flight control system 7.6 afcs annunciations and alerts afcs status alerts the annunciations in table 7-5 (listed in order of increasing priority) can appear on the pfds above the airspeed and attitude indicators. O...

  • Page 432

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 7-48 automatic flight control system overspeed protection note: overspeed protection is not active in altitude hold, glideslope or glidepath modes. While pitch hold, vertical speed, flight level change, vertical path tracking, or ...

  • Page 433

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-1 additional features section 8 additional features note: the availability of safetaxi, chartview, or flitecharts in electronic form may not preclude the requirement to carry paper charts aboard the aircraft. See ac 120-76a for ...

  • Page 434

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-2 additional features any map page that displays the navigation view can also show the safetaxi airport layout within the maximum configured range. The following is a list of pages where the safetaxi feature can be seen: • naviga...

  • Page 435

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-3 additional features configuring safetaxi range: 1) while viewing the navigation map page, press the menu key to display the page menu. 2) turn the large fms knob to highlight the map setup menu option and press the ent key. Fig...

  • Page 436

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-4 additional features safetaxi cycle number and revision safetaxi database is revised every 56 days. Safetaxi is always available for use after the expiration date. When turning on the g1000, the power-up page indicates whether ...

  • Page 437

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-5 additional features the safetaxi region, version, cycle, effective date and expires date of the database cycle can also be found on the aux - system status page. Safetaxi information appears in blue and yellow text. The effect...

  • Page 438

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-6 additional features the other three possible aux - system status page conditions are shown here. The effective date is the beginning date for this database cycle. If the present date is before the effective date, the effective...

  • Page 439

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-7 additional features 8.2 chartview chartview resembles the paper version of jeppesen terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed in full color with high-resolution. The mfd depiction shows the aircraft position on the ...

  • Page 440

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-8 additional features terminal procedures charts selecting terminal procedures charts: while viewing the navigation map page, nearest airport page, or flight plan page, select the shw chrt softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to ...

  • Page 441

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-9 additional features if there is a problem in rendering the data (such as a data error or a failure of an individual chart), the banner unable to display chart is then displayed. Figure 8-10 unable to display chart banner when ...

  • Page 442

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-10 additional features selecting a chart: 1) while viewing the navigation map page, flight plan page, or nearest airports page, select the shw chrt softkey. The airport diagram or approach chart is displayed on the airport infor...

  • Page 443

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-11 additional features selecting the chrt softkey switches between the chartview diagram and the associated map in the wpt page group. In the example shown, the chrt softkey switches between the gainesville, fl (kgnv) airport di...

  • Page 444

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-12 additional features selecting the info softkey returns to the airport diagram when the view is on a different chart. If the displayed chart is the airport diagram, the info softkey has no effect. The aircraft position is show...

  • Page 445

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-13 additional features in the example shown in figure 8-13, the class b chart is selected. Pressing the ent key displays the charlotte class b airspace chart (figure 8-14). Figure 8-14 airport information page, class b chart sel...

  • Page 446

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-14 additional features selecting the star softkey displays the standard terminal arrival chart if available. Figure 8-16 arrival information page aircraft not shown icon change range and scroll through the chart with the joystic...

  • Page 447

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-15 additional features selecting the wx softkey shows the airport weather frequency information, and includes weather data such as metar and taf from the xm data link receiver, when available. Weather information is available on...

  • Page 448

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-16 additional features note : a subdued softkey label indicates the function is disabled. Recent notams applicable to the current chartview cycle are included in the chartview database. Selecting the notam softkey shows the loca...

  • Page 449

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-17 additional features figure 8-20 airport information page, local notams local notam on this airport notam softkey selected selecting the notam softkey again removes the notams information. Selecting the go back softkey reverts...

  • Page 450

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-18 additional features chart options selecting the chrt opt softkey displays the next level of softkeys, the chart options level (figure 8-7). Selecting the all softkey shows the entire approach chart on the screen. Entire chart...

  • Page 451

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-19 additional features selecting the header softkey shows the header view (approach chart briefing strip) on the screen. Approach chart briefing strip figure 8-22 approach information page, header view selecting the plan softkey s...

  • Page 452

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-20 additional features selecting the profile softkey displays the approach chart descent profile strip. Approach chart descent profile strip figure 8-24 approach information page, profile view, full screen width selecting the minim...

  • Page 453

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-21 additional features if the chart scale has been adjusted to view a small area of the chart, selecting the fit width softkey changes the chart size to fit the available screen width. Select fit wdth softkey to show full chart w...

  • Page 454

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-22 additional features selecting the full scn softkey alternates between removing and replacing the data window to the right. Selecting additional information: 1) while viewing the airport taxi diagram, select the full scn softk...

  • Page 455

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-23 additional features the full screen view can also be selected by using the page menu option. Selecting full screen on or off: 1) while viewing a terminal chart press the menu key to display the page menu options. 2) turn the ...

  • Page 456

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-24 additional features day/night view chartview can be displayed on a white or black background for day or night viewing. The day view offers a better presentation in a bright environment. The night view gives a better presentat...

  • Page 457

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-25 additional features figure 8-30 arrival information page, day view figure 8-31 arrival information page, night view.

  • Page 458

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-26 additional features chartview cycle number and expiration date chartview database is revised every 14 days. Charts are still viewable during a period that extends from the cycle expiration date to the disables date. Chartview...

  • Page 459

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-27 additional features examples of four possible power-up page conditions are shown here. Chartview disables plus a date in white, indicates chart data is current. This indication for normal operation shows how long the charts m...

  • Page 460

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-28 additional features note : a subdued softkey label indicates the function is disabled. The chartview time critical information can also be found on the aux - system status page. The database cycle number, expires, and disable...

  • Page 461

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-29 additional features the other three possible aux - system status page conditions are shown here. The expires date, in yellow, is the revision date for the next database cycle. The disables date, in yellow, is the date that th...

  • Page 462

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-30 additional features 8.3 flitecharts flitecharts resemble the paper version of national aeronautical charting office (naco) terminal procedures charts. The charts are displayed with high-resolution and in color for applicable c...

  • Page 463

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-31 additional features terminal procedures charts selecting terminal procedures charts: while viewing the navigation map page, nearest airport page, or flight plan page, select the shw chrt softkey. Or : 1) press the menu key to...

  • Page 464

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-32 additional features if there is a problem in rendering the data (such as a data error or a failure of an individual chart), the banner unable to display chart is then displayed. Figure 8-38 unable to display chart banner when...

  • Page 465

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-33 additional features selecting a chart: 1) while viewing the navigation map page, flight plan page, or nearest airports page, select the shw chrt softkey. The airport diagram or approach chart is displayed on the airport infor...

  • Page 466

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-34 additional features selecting the chrt softkey switches between the flitecharts diagram and the associated map in the wpt page group. In the example shown, the chrt softkey switches between the gainesville, fl (kgnv) airport ...

  • Page 467

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-35 additional features selecting the info softkey returns to the airport diagram when the view is on a different chart. If the displayed chart is the airport diagram, the info softkey has no effect. Another source for additional...

  • Page 468

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-36 additional features in the example shown in figure 8-41, alternate minimums is selected. Pressing the ent key displays the ifr alternate minimums chart (figure 8-42). Figure 8-42 airport information page, alternate minimums s...

  • Page 469

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-37 additional features selecting the star softkey displays the standard terminal arrival chart if available. Figure 8-44 arrival information page selecting the apr softkey displays the approach chart for the airport if available...

  • Page 470

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-38 additional features selecting the wx softkey shows the airport weather frequency information, when available, and includes weather data such as metar and taf from the xm data link receiver. Weather information is available on...

  • Page 471

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-39 additional features chart options selecting the chrt opt softkey displays the next level of softkeys, the chart options level (figure 8-35). Selecting the all softkey shows the entire chart on the screen. Entire chart shown f...

  • Page 472

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-40 additional features selecting the fit width softkey fits the width of the chart in the display viewing area. In the example shown, the chart at close range is replaced with the full width chart. Figure 8-48 approach informatio...

  • Page 473

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-41 additional features selecting the full scn softkey alternates between removing and replacing the data window to the right. Figure 8-49 airport information page, full screen and info window select full scn softkey to switch be...

  • Page 474

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-42 additional features the full screen view can also be selected by using the page menu option. Selecting full screen on or off: 1) while viewing a terminal chart press the menu key to display the page menu options. 2) turn the ...

  • Page 475

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-43 additional features day/night view flitecharts can be displayed on a white or black background for day or night viewing. The day view offers a better presentation in a bright environment. The night view gives a better present...

  • Page 476

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-44 additional features figure 8-52 approach information page, day view figure 8-53 approach information page, night view.

  • Page 477

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-45 additional features flitecharts cycle number and expiration date flitecharts data is revised every 28 days. Charts are still viewable during a period that extends from the cycle expiration date to the disables date. Flitechar...

  • Page 478

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-46 additional features examples of four possible power-up page messages are shown here. Flitecharts expires plus a date in white, indicates the chart database is current. Chart data is out of date! In yellow, indicates charts ar...

  • Page 479

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-47 additional features note : a subdued softkey label indicates the function is disabled. Flitecharts time critical information can also be found on the aux - system status page. The flitecharts database region, cycle number, ef...

  • Page 480

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-48 additional features the other three possible aux - system status page conditions are shown here. The expires date, in yellow, is the revision date for the next database cycle. The disables date, in yellow, is the date that th...

  • Page 481

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-49 additional features 8.4 xm radio entertainment (optional) note: refer to the hazard avoidance section for information about xm weather products. The optional xm radio entertainment feature of the gdl 69a data link receiver is...

  • Page 482

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-50 additional features note : the lock softkey on the xm information page (auxiliary page group) is used to save gdl 69a activation data when the xm services are initially set up. It is not used during normal xm radio operation,...

  • Page 483

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-51 additional features using xm radio the xm radio page provides information and control of the audio entertainment features of the xm satellite radio. Selecting the xm radio page: 1) turn the large fms knob to select the auxili...

  • Page 484

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-52 additional features active channel and channel list the active channel box on the xm radio page displays the currently selected channel that the xm radio is using. The channels list box of the xm radio page shows a list of th...

  • Page 485

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-53 additional features category the category box of the xm radio page displays the currently selected category of audio. Categories of channels such as jazz, rock, or news can be selected to list the available channels for a typ...

  • Page 486

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-54 additional features presets up to 15 channels from any category can be assigned a preset number. The preset channels are selected by selecting the presets and more softkeys. Then the preset channel can be selected directly an...

  • Page 487

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-55 additional features 8.5 scheduler the scheduler feature can be used to enter and display reminder messages (e.G., change oil, switch fuel tanks, or altimeter-transponder check) in the alerts window on the pfd. Messages can be...

  • Page 488

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-56 additional features 9) for event-based messages: a) use the fms knob to enter the desired date (dd-mm-yy) and press the ent key. B) press the ent key again or use the large fms knob to move the cursor to the next field. C) use...

  • Page 489

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-57 additional features 8.6 electronic checklists (optional) note: the checklists presented in this section are for example only and may not reflect checklists actually available for the tbm 850. The information described in this ...

  • Page 490

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-58 additional features figure 8-65 checklist page example accessing and navigating checklists: 1) from any page, select the chklist softkey. 2) turn the large fms knob to select the group field. 3) turn the small fms knob to sele...

  • Page 491

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-59 additional features 8) once the last item in a checklist is selected, go to the next checklist? Is highlighted. Press the ent key to advance to the next checklist displayed. 9) select the exit softkey or hold down the clr key...

  • Page 492

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-60 additional features 8.7 abnormal operation gdl 69/69a data link receiver troubleshooting some quick troubleshooting steps listed below can be performed to find the possible cause of a failure. • ensure the owner/operator of th...

  • Page 493

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-61 additional features if a failure still exists, the following messages may provide insight as to the possible problem: message message location description check antenna xm radio page - active channel field data link receiver a...

  • Page 494

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A 8-62 additional features b lank p age.

  • Page 495

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-1 appendix a annunciations and alerts cas messages see the pilot’s operating handbook (poh) for recommended pilot actions. • warning (red) – immediate crew awareness and action required; master warning triggered • caution (yello...

  • Page 496

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-2 appendix a inhibits messages comments engine off engine on ground topi air lopi auto sel fuel timer off or out of service x aux boost pmp on electric fuel pump running (manual or automatic mode) bat amp battery current over 50...

  • Page 497

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-3 appendix a comparator annunciations the comparator monitors critical values generated by redundant sensors. If differences in the sensors exceed a specified amount, this discrepancy is annunciated in the comparator window as a ...

  • Page 498

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-4 appendix a reversionary sensor annunciations reversionary sensor selection is annunciated in the reversionary sensor window, as shown in figure a-2. These annunciations reflect reversionary sensors selected on one or both pfds....

  • Page 499

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-5 appendix a figure a-3 g1000 system messages messages window message softkey annunciation system annunciation red ‘x’ figure a-4 g1000 system failure annunciations gdc 74b air data computer gtx 33/d transponder or gia 63w integ...

  • Page 500

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-6 appendix a system annunciation comment attitude and heading reference system is aligning. Display system is not receiving attitude information from the ahrs. Indicates a configuration module failure. This annunciation is only s...

  • Page 501

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-7 appendix a system annunciation comment display system is not receiving valid transponder information. Gps information is either not present or is invalid for navigation use. Note that ahrs utilizes gps inputs during normal ope...

  • Page 502

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-8 appendix a mfd & pfd message advisories (cont.) message comments pfd1 config – pfd1 config error. Config service req’d. The pfd configuration settings do not match backup configuration memory. The g1000 system should be serviced. ...

  • Page 503

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-9 appendix a database message advisories (cont.) message comments mfd1 db err – mfd1 basemap database error exists. The mfd and/or pfd detected a failure in the basemap database. Pfd1 db err – pfd1 basemap database error exists....

  • Page 504

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-10 appendix a database message advisories (cont.) message comments mfd1 db err – mfd1 airport terrain database missing. The airport terrain database is present on another lru, but is missing on the specified lru. Pfd1 db err – pf...

  • Page 505

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-11 appendix a gma 1347d message advisories message comments gma1 fail – gma1 is inoperative. The audio panel self-test has detected a failure. The audio panel is unavailable. The g1000 system should be serviced. Gma2 fail – gma2...

  • Page 506

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-12 appendix a gia 63w message advisories (cont.) message comments hw mismatch – gia hardware mismatch. Gia1 communication halted. A gia mismatch has been detected, where only one is waas capable. Hw mismatch – gia hardware misma...

  • Page 507

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-13 appendix a gia 63w message advisories (cont.) message comments gps1 service – gps1 needs service. Return unit for repair. A failure has been detected in the gps1 and/or gps2 receiver. The receiver may still be available. The ...

  • Page 508

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-14 appendix a gtx 33 & gtx 33d message advisories message comments xpdr1 config – xpdr1 config error. Config service req’d. The transponder configuration settings do not match those of backup configuration memory. The g1000 system s...

  • Page 509

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-15 appendix a grs 77 message advisories (cont.) message comments ahrs mag db – ahrs magnetic model database version mismatch. The #1 ahrs and #2 ahrs magnetic model database versions do not match. Ahrs1 srvc – ahrs1 magnetic-fiel...

  • Page 510

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-16 appendix a gwx 68 message advisories (cont.) message comments gwx service – gwx needs service. Return unit for repair. A failure has been detected in the gwx 68. The gwx 68 may still be usable. Wx alert – possible severe weat...

  • Page 511

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-17 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories message comments fpl wpt lock – flight plan waypoint is locked. Upon power-up, the g1000 system detects that a stored flight plan waypoint is locked. This occurs when an aviation dat...

  • Page 512

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-18 appendix a miscellaneous message advisories (cont.) message comments ptk fail – parallel track unavailable: invalid leg type. Invalid leg type for parallel offset. Ptk fail – parallel track unavailable: past iaf. Iaf waypoint...

  • Page 513

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-19 appendix a afcs alerts figure a-5 afcs system status field system status field the following alert annunciations appear in the afcs system status field on the pfd. Condition annunciation description rudder mistrim right yaw se...

  • Page 514

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-20 appendix a taws alerts annunciations appear on the pfd and mfd. Pop-up alerts appear only on the mfd. Alert type pfd/mfd taws page annunciation mfd map page pop-up alert aural message excessive descent rate warning (edr) “pul...

  • Page 515

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 a-21 appendix a taws system status annunciations alert type pfd/mfd taws page annunciation mfd pop-up alert aural message taws system test fail none “taws system failure” taws alerting is disabled none none no gps position or exce...

  • Page 516

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A a-22 appendix a b lank p age.

  • Page 517

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 b-1 appendix b sd card use the g1000 system uses secure digital (sd) cards to load and store various types of data. For basic flight operations, sd cards are required for database storage as well as jeppesen aviation and chartview ...

  • Page 518

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A b-2 appendix b 4) after the update completes, the pfd starts in normal mode. 5) turn the g1000 system off and remove the sd card. 6) repeat steps 1 through 4 for the other pfd and the mfd. The mfd and pfd databases are now updated...

  • Page 519

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 b-3 appendix b the obstacle database contains data for obstacles, such as towers, that pose a potential hazard to aircraft. Obstacles 200 feet and higher are included in the obstacle database. It is very important to note that not...

  • Page 520

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A b-4 appendix b figure b-4 database information on the splash screen 3) acknowledge the power-up page agreement by pressing the ent key or the right most softkey. 4) turn the large fms knob to select the aux page group on the mfd. ...

  • Page 521

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 c-1 appendix c acc accuracy act, actv active, activate adc air data computer adf automatic direction finder adi attitude direction indicator af arc to fix afcs automatic flight control system afm airplane flight manual afms airplan...

  • Page 522

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A c-2 appendix c cvr cockpit voice recorder cvrg coverage cws control wheel steering cyl cylinder d alt density altitude db, dbase database dbz decibels ‘z’ (radar return) dcltr, decltr declutter dec fuel decrease fuel deg degree de...

  • Page 523

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 c-3 appendix c fms flight management system fob fuel on board fpl flight plan fpm feet per minute freq frequency frz freezing fss flight service station ft foot/feet fuel flow the fuel flow rate, expressed in units of fuel per hour....

  • Page 524

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A c-4 appendix c khz kilohertz km kilometer kt knot l left, left runway lat latitude lbl label lb pound lcd liquid crystal display lcl local led light emitting diode left over fuel on board the amount of fuel remaining on board afte...

  • Page 525

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 c-5 appendix c ptk parallel track ptt push-to-talk pwr power qty quantity r right, right runway rad radial raim receiver autonomous integrity monitoring ram random access memory ref reference rem remaining (fuel remaining above re...

  • Page 526

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A c-6 appendix c trunc truncated ttl total turn procedure turn tx transmit unavail unavailable usr user utc coordinated universal time utm/ups universal transverse mercator / universal polar stereographic grid v, vspeed velocity (ai...

  • Page 527

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 d-1 appendix d frequently asked questions if a particular aspect of g1000 operational capability is not addressed by these commonly asked questions or in the index, contact garmin (see the copyright page or back cover for contact ...

  • Page 528

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A d-2 appendix d for raim to work correctly, the gps receiver must track at least five satellites. A minimum of six satellites is required to allow raim to eliminate a single corrupt satellite from the navigation solution. Raim ensur...

  • Page 529

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 d-3 appendix d normal (obs not activated) • automatic sequencing of waypoints • manual course change on hsi not possible • always navigates ‘to’ the active waypoint • must be in this mode for final approach course obs • manual sequ...

  • Page 530

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A d-4 appendix d w hen does the cdi scale change ? • when set to ‘auto’ (default), the gps cdi scale automatically adjusts to the desired limits based upon the current phase of flight. • when a departure procedure is activated, the c...

  • Page 531

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 d-5 appendix d w hat is the correct missed approach procedure ? H ow is the missed approach holding point selected ? To comply with tso specifications, the g1000 does not automatically sequence past the map. The first waypoint in th...

  • Page 532

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A d-6 appendix d b lank p age.

  • Page 533

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 e-1 appendix e airport item symbol unknown airport non-towered, non-serviced airport towered, non-serviced airport non-towered, serviced airport towered, serviced airport restricted (private) airport heliport navaids item symbol i...

  • Page 534

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A e-2 appendix e miscellaneous item symbol artcc frequency or fss frequency default map pointer elevation pointer wind vector measuring pointer overzoom indicator terrain proximity or taws enabled traffic enabled user waypoint vertic...

  • Page 535

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 e-3 appendix e terrain avoidance colors and symbols 1000 ft aircraft altitude 100 ft threshold terrain color terrain location red (warning) terrain above, or within 100 ft below the aircraft altitude yellow (caution) terrain betwe...

  • Page 536

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A e-4 appendix e hazard avoidance features this table identifies the symbols displayed in the lower right corner of pfd or mfd maps to indicate which hazard avoidance features are activated for display. Feature symbol terrain proximi...

  • Page 537

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-1 index symbols 360 hsi -----------------------------------------------------2-14 a activate a flight plan -------------------------------------5-76 active channel --------------------------------------------8-52 active frequenc...

  • Page 538

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A i-2 index c cabin pressure altitude ------------------------------3-3, 3-6 warning ------------------------------------------- 3-14, a-1 cabin speaker ---------------------------------------------4-36 calibrated airspeed ---------...

  • Page 539

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-3 index flitecharts ------------------------------------------- 8-1, 8-30 flitecharts cycle -------------------------------------------8-47 flitecharts expiration ------------------------------------8-47 flitechart functions ---...

  • Page 540

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A i-4 index minimum descent altitude, barometric ----------------2-33 minimum descent altitude (mda) ---------------------- 2-3 miscomp --------------------------------------------------- a-3 missed approach 5-59, 5-105, 5-106, 5-11...

  • Page 541

    190-00709-00 rev. A garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 i-5 index s safetaxi -------------------------------------------8-1, 8-2, 8-4 safetaxi database ------------------------------------------ 8-5 sbas ------------------------------------ 5-114, 5-116, 5-117 scheduler ---------------...

  • Page 542

    Garmin g1000 pilot’s guide for the socata tbm 850 190-00709-00 rev. A i-6 index vnav -------------------------------------------------------5-57 vnav target altitude ----------------------------- 7-15–7-18 vnav target altitude capture mode ------------------7-19 vnv ---------------------------------...