Samlexpower Evolution EVO-2212 Owner's Manual - page 35
34 | SAMLEX AMERICA INC.
SAMLEX AMERICA INC. | 35
3.5.1 Preventing DC Input Over Voltage
It is to be ensured that the DC input voltage of this unit does not exceed 17 VDC for the 12V battery
version EVO-2212 and EVO-3012, and 35 VDC for the 24V battery versions EVO-2224 and EVO-4024 to
prevent permanent damage to the unit.
3.5.2 Preventing Reverse Polarity On The Input Side
!
CAUTION!
When making battery connections on the input side, make sure that the polarity of battery
connections is correct (Connect the Positive of the battery to the Positive terminal of the unit
and the Negative of the battery to the Negative terminal of the unit). If the input is connected
in reverse polarity, external DC fuse in the input side will blow and may also cause permanent
damage to the inverter.
Damage caused by reverse polarity is not covered by warranty.
3.5.3 Connection From Batteries / External Charge Controller To The DC Input
Side – Sizing of Cables And Fuses
WARNING!
The input section of the inverter has large value capacitors connected across the input
terminals. As soon as the DC input connection loop (Battery (+) terminal
→ Fuse →
Positive input terminal of EVO
→ Negative input terminal of the EVO → Battery (–) ter-
minal) is completed, these capacitors will start charging and the unit will momentarily
draw very heavy current that will produce sparking on the last contact in the input
loop even when the unit is in powered down condition.
Ensure that the fuse is inserted only after all the connections in the loop have been
completed so that sparking is limited to the fuse area.
Flow of electric current in a conductor is opposed by the resistance of the conductor. The
resistance of the conductor is directly proportional to the length of the conductor and inversely
proportional to its cross-section (thickness). The resistance in the conductor produces undesir-
able effects of voltage drop and heating. The size (thickness / cross-section) of the conductors
is designated by AWG (American Wire Gauge). Conductors thicker than AWG #4/0 are sized in
MCM/kcmil.
Conductors are protected with insulating material rated for specific temperature e.g.
90˚C/194˚F. As current flow produces heat that affects insulation, there is a maximum permis-
sible value of current (called “Ampacity”) for each size of conductor based on temperature
rating of its insulation. The insulating material of the cables will also be affected by the elevated
operating temperature of the terminals to which these are connected. Ampacity of cables is
based on UL-1741 and the National Electrical Code (NEC)-2014. Please see details given under
“Notes for Table 3.1”.
The DC input circuit is required to handle very large DC currents and hence, the size of the
cables and connectors should be selected to ensure minimum voltage drop between the battery
SECTION 3 |
Installation